英语作业习题及答案(二)
英语作业习题及答案（二）
（答案仅供参考）
一、交际英语
1.- Hello. Is Jim there?
- _________
A
A.This is Jim. Who's speaking, please?
B.I'm afraid I won't be free.
C.This is the right number.
D.There's no hurry.
2.How's your family?
-- _________
C
A.Thanks all the same.
B.Thanks for calling.
C.Not too bad.
D.Don't mention it.
3.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?
- _______
D
A.I like it.
B.I'll do that.
C.I'd love to.
D.I think so.
4.Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．
-- _________
B
A.What a pleasure.
B.Pleased to meet you.
C.I don't know.
D.Thanks a lot.
5.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.
- ________
C
A.Yes, I beat the others.
B.No, no, I didn't do it well.
C.Thank you.
D.It's a pleasure.
二、阅读理解
Now, you'll be coming back here to brush up your English, so you'll want to make as much conversation as possible. Whatever you do, don't stay in a place full of overseas students, especially if they come from our country. This is fatal. Don't believe all the stories you hear about how unfriendly the English are. It's just that many of them are a little shy, and they have this idea about minding their own business. In a train, or restaurant, for example, or anywhere else they will talk to you; but you must break the ice first. Then see them talk! Any subject will do--the weather, their dogs,food. Pardon me, not any subject. Don't be nosy (爱打听的) about their private life, their incomes and expenditures, or their ages. These English worship (尊重) their privacy. Avoid religion too. The best place to talk is in pubs, but as you are a girl, go with someone else, and don't go to the pubs in Piccadilly, Leicester Square and so on. Find one near where you are living and go there regularly. Someone's bound to talk to you. Oh! Make sure to let them see you are a foreigner. Pretend to have difficulty in ordering, or something. That should be easy enough.
当前，你可能想重新提高你的英语，所以你想有尽可能地创造一些对话机会。但不管你怎么做，都不要呆在一个都是来自我们国家的留学生中间。这是的问题关键，不要相信所有你听到的关于英国人多么不友好的故事。只是因为他们比较害羞，而且他们总是关心自己的生意。例如，在火车上，或者宾馆，你必须首先打破沉默，然后听他们说话，任何话题、如天气、他们的狗、食物都可以，但是不要打听他们的个人说或，他们的收入、开支、年龄等，英国人尊重他们的隐私，宗教。最好的谈话场所是在酒吧里，但如果你是女孩，和另外的人一起，不要去皮卡迪利大街（伦敦著名大街）、莱斯顿广场。找一个住的比较近的地方，并经常去
那，就一定会有些人同你讲话。让他们确信你是一个外国人，假装在订购或者其他方面有困难，那样就会容易目标。
现在，你将要回来了，把你的英语，所以你要尽可能多的交谈。无论你做什么，不要在一个充满海外留学生的地方待在一个地方，特别是如果他们来自我们国家。这是致命的。不要相信你听到的所有关于英语不友好的故事。只是，他们中的许多人都有点害羞，他们总是关心自己的事业。在火车上，或餐厅，例如，或其他任何地方，他们会告诉你，但你必须打破冰。然后看他们说话！任何主题都会做--天气，他们的狗，食物。请原谅，我没有任何问题。不要多管闲事（爱打听的）对他们的私生活，他们的收入和支出，以及他们的年龄。这些英语崇拜（尊重）他们的隐私。避免宗教。说话最好的地方是在酒吧，但你是一个女孩，跟别人走了，不要去酒吧在皮卡迪利广场，莱斯特广场等。找到一个你生活的地方，经常去那里。有人一定会和你说话。哦!一定要让他们看见你是一个外国人。假装有困难，或某事。这应该是很容易的。
6.The writer suggests that they had better not stay in a place where there are a lot of young people. B
A.T
B.F
7.According to the passage, we should believe the English are mostly friendly.
A
A.T
B.F
8.We can talk about anything with English except their dogs.
B
A.T
B.F
9.According to the passage, if you want to talk with the English, usually you have to talk to them first.
A
A.T
B.F
10.The best place to talk to the English is in a restaurant.
B
A.T
B.F
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
按照美国的习俗,早上不应该太早给别人打电话.如果你在早上别人正在吃早餐的时候打电话过去,一般都表示有很重要紧急的事情.还有就是过了晚上11点也不能打.如果对方在睡觉的时候接到了电话,他会理所当然的认为是谁去世了.所以打电话的时间是很重要的.
在社交生活中,时间的角色很重要.在美国,如果客人在一个聚会的3-4天才收到邀请,他们就会觉得自己没有受到高度重视.但并不是所有国家都这样.在世界的其他地方,可能太早和别人订好约会时间会被看成很愚蠢的事情.因为人们觉得太早约定到最后很容易忘掉.在不同的国家,时间的意义是不同的,人们对不同时间的意义有不同的理解.在美国,守时是尊重对方的表现.例如,如果你没有按时到,那么对方会觉得你没有礼貌或者缺少责任感.同样在美国没有人会为了谈一桩生意等上一个小时,那简直太没礼貌了.一般人要是迟到了五分钟,都要略微道歉示意的.
11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________
B
A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.
B.The role of time in social life over the world.
C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.
D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.
12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______
B
A.A matter of work.
B.A matter of life or death.
C.You want to see him or her.
D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.
13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?
B
A.at 7:00 am
B.at 4:00 pm
C.at the midnight
D.at 4 am
14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________
D
A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.
B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.
C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..
D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.
15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______
B
A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.
B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.
C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.
D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.
三、完型填空
From the earliest time it was well known to the Peruvians (秘鲁人) that when a cut was made in the thick skin of a rubber tree, a white liquid like milk came __16__. From this liquid a sticky mass of rubber might be made. This rubber is soft and wax-like when warm so that it is difficult to give any form.
The Peruvians made the discovery that it is very good for __17__ out water. Then in the early period of the century they made overshoes to keep their feet dry.
Then a certain Mr. Mackintosh developed selling coats of cloth which were lined with rubber. Today Mackintosh raincoats are still __18__ after him.
But these first rubber shoes and raincoat were unpleasantly soft and sticky in __19__. They were also stiff and very cold in water. They were like wax __20__ they felt a bit stronger.
16.
D
A.keeping
B.summer
C.although
D.out
https://www.360docs.net/doc/db11352770.html,d
17.
A
A.keeping
B.summer
C.although
D.out
https://www.360docs.net/doc/db11352770.html,d
18.
E
A.keeping
B.summer
C.although
D.out
https://www.360docs.net/doc/db11352770.html,d
19.
B
A.keeping
B.summer
C.although
D.out
https://www.360docs.net/doc/db11352770.html,d
20.
C
A.keeping
B.summer
C.although
D.out
https://www.360docs.net/doc/db11352770.html,d
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记分作业 2 一、交际用语 1--- I won the first prize in todays speech contest. ---_______ A) Congratulations! B) Great! C) Thanks! 参考答案： A 2---Would you like to have dinner with my family this Saturday ---_______ A) Thank you. I’d love to come. B) I would. C)
参考答案： A 3--- Hello, can I speak to Liu Hui, please ---_______ A) Yes， I am. B) Yes， speaking. C) Yes， you can. 参考答案： B 4--- Hello, I’m Susan. Nice to meet you. ---_______ A) Are you B) Nice to meet you，too. C) Very nice. 参考答案： B
A) Much better. B) It ’s OK. C) Thank you. 参考答案： A 二、词汇与结构 you are driving. 6 Don’t forget to_______your seat belt when A) put up B) put off C) put on 参考答案： C 7 The couple was _______that they couldn ’t drive home. A)
专业英语作业
PART1: Reading How to quickly read an English paper? Metalworking Glossary Cutting Tool Engineering, November, 2000, 209-238 The metalworking glossary defines terms common to those who cut and grind metals and other materials. The terms are divided into 11 categories: 1.Manufacturing Definitions; 2.Machining Operations; 3.Machine Tools and Ancillary Equipment; 4.Cutting Tools and Related Terminology 5.Coolants, Lubricants, and Related Terminology 6.Accessories and Attachments; 7.Alloys, Coatings, Material Compositions, and Related Terminology; 8.Heat-treating and Special Processes; 9.Inspection, Measurement, and Quality Control; 10.Robotics and Automated Assembly; 11.Nontraditional Machining How to Make Use of the Linguistic Features of Scientific Papers (科技论文的语言特点) 1.Linguistic Style(语体) 科学技术领域，科技工作者的任务： 描述自然现象 分析自然现象产生的规律 研究自然现象应用于人类生产实践 的方法 表达所取得的成果及其应用 思维形式：概念、公式或公式化的概念 思维活动的语言表达：按照严格的逻辑程序导 出的判断和推理，科技文体具有抽象性、概念 性和高度的逻辑性 内容：写实 语言风格：准确严谨、合乎逻辑，非形象性(理 性)、客观性、无明显感情色彩、简洁明快。Literature 1.Conference paper 2.Journal paper 3.Lecture 4.Book (Dissertation or Thesis) 5.Report (News) 6.Manual and Specification Paper and Experimental Report: Title, Abstract, Introduction, Results and Analysis, Conclusion and Discussion Book & Lecture: Title, Author(s), Name of the process or publisher, Name of the printing House, Name of the distributor, Date of publication, Date of printing, Synopsis, Note by the publisher, International Standard Book Number, Preface or Foreword, Acknowledgements, Contents, Text of the book, Appendix or Supplement, Index, Epilogue Manual and Instructions, Directions: Principle, Operation, Maintenance 2.Vocabulary Typically Professionalized Terms Whenever a force acts on a body so as to make the body move through some distance, it is said to have done work. Body n. 身体, 肉体, 人, 尸体, 主要部分, 团体, 大量vt. 赋以形体 机械专业n. 车身,机身
最新现代大学英语精读2课后翻译答案
Unit 1 1.我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。It's wrong to hear our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because they will approach them as citizens very soon. 2.随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际商务。而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。With the passage of time we are inevitably increasing involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations. 3.我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be so. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 4.信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。Information is now immediately available. An average computer can store as much information as a small library dose. 5.那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They don't have any legal document that can certify they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatre. 6.这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。These think tanks do nor make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 7.国内生产总值不是一切。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话，我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。The growth of GDP is not everything. It cannot be said that our country has been modernized unless the quality of our people's lives is really improved. 8．虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难，但作为孩子我们仍然很幸福，因为有干净的空气、水；江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹、黄鳝；田野里有花，有树，有鸟。Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields. 9.只要给某一个人或某一群人以绝对权力，那这个人或这一群人就肯定会滥用权力，因为正如阿克顿勋爵说，“权力使人腐败，绝对权力绝对使人腐败。”Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. 10.在我们国家，传统上都认为“万般皆下品，惟有读书高”。In traditional Chinese notion, school education was more important and useful than all other pursuits. 1.总理明天将赴纽约出席联合国会议。The premier is leaving for New York for a UN conference tomorrow. 2.在纽约期间他将会晤一些国家的政府首脑。He is to meet several heads of government during his stay in New York. 3.国庆长假期间你打算干什么？回家还是呆在校园里？What are you going to do during the long National Day holidays? Are you going home or staying on campus?