(完整word)高考英语高频词汇500个

高考英语高频词汇500个

1.accelerate vt.加速，促进

2.acknowledge v.承认；致谢

3.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂

4.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到

5.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的

6.access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算

机文件）

7.accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）

8.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

9.alternative a.可供替代的,二中择一的

n 可供选择的事物

10.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求

11.arrest v. 逮捕，拘留

12.associate v. 联想，联系

13.association n. 协会，社团，联系

14.assume v. 假定，假设

15.assumption n. 假定，假设

16.assess vt 评估，评价n assessment

17.assist v/n 帮助，协助

18.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的

19.article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l]n.文章;东西,物品;冠词

20.attach vt.系，贴；使附属

21.appetite n. 食欲，胃口

22.applaud v. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏n. applause

23.appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时

间，地点）

24.appropriate a 适当的

25.automatic a.自动的

26.bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n]n. （经讨价还价后）成交

的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价

27.beneficial [ben??f??(?)l]a. 有利的，有帮助

的，有用的

28.benefit [?ben?f?t]n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益

29.behalf [b??hɑ?f]n. 代表某人，为了某人

30.behave [b??he?v]v. 守规矩，行为

31.behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止

32.betray [b??tre?]v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负

33.bitter [?b?t?(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难

过的；严酷的

34.bill [b?l]n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，

纸币

35.bomb [b?m]n. 炸弹v. 轰炸36.bless [bles]vt. 保佑，降福

37.bond [b?nd]n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固

38.bonus [?b??n?s]n. 津贴，奖金，红利

39.boom [bu?m]n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增

40.board [b??d]n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；部

v. 上（船、火车、飞机）

41.budget [?b?d??t]n. 预算

42.campaign n. 运动，战役

43.candidate [?k?nd?d?t; (US) ?k?nd?de?t]

n. 候选人，申请人

44.casual [?k????l]a. 漫不经心的，不经意的，

非正式的

45.caution [?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告

46.cautious [?k????s] a. 小心的，谨慎的

47.challenge [?t??l?nd?]n.挑战(性)

48.challenging [?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的

49.changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l]a.易变的，变化

无常的

50.character [?k?r?kt?(r)]n.（汉）字.字体品格

51.characteristic [k?r?kt??r?st?k]a. 典型的，

独特的

52.charge [t?ɑ?d?]v. 要求收费；索价；将(电

池)充电n. 费用；价钱

53.clarify [?kl?r?fa?]v. 澄清，阐明

54.classic [?kl?s?k]a. 一流的，典型的，有代表

性的

55.classical [?kl?s?k(?)l]a. 传统的；古典的

56.classify [?kl?s?fa?]v. 分类，归类

https://www.360docs.net/doc/db13759067.html,pensate [?k?mpense?t]v. 补偿，弥补

https://www.360docs.net/doc/db13759067.html,ment [?k?ment]n. 评论

https://www.360docs.net/doc/db13759067.html,mit [k??m?t]v.犯（罪，错），自杀

https://www.360docs.net/doc/db13759067.html,mitment [k??m?tm?nt]n. 承诺,允诺,承

担

61.confirm [k?n?f??m]v. 证实，证明，确认

62.conservation [k?ns??ve??(?)n]n 保存；（自

然资源的）保护，管理

63.conservative [k?n?s??v?t?v]

a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的

n.保守的人，保守主义

64.considerate [k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的

65.consistent [k?n?s?st(?)nt] a. 一致的，始终

如一的，连续的

66.contradict [k?ntr??d?kt]v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳

67.contradictory [?k?ntr?'dikt?ri] a.相互矛盾,

对立的

68.constant [?k?nst?nt]a. 经常的，不断的

69.conversation [k?nv??se??(?)n]n. 谈话，交谈

70.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的，方便的

71.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例

的，习惯的

72.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论的,

有争议的

73.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的，方便

的

74.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例

的，习惯的

75.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论的,

有争议的

76.convince [k?n?v?ns]v. 使确信，使信服

77.convey [k?n?ve?]v. 表达，传递（思想，感

情等）

78.correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)

通信，有书信往来

79.corrupt [k??r?pt]a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的，使

腐化，堕落

80.count [ka?nt]vt. 数，点数vi 有关系，重要

81.credit [?kred?t]n. 信用；信赖；信誉

82.crime [kra?m]n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪

83.criminal [?kr?m?n(?)l]n. 罪犯

84.curriculum [k??r?kj?l?mn.（学校的）全部课

程

85.deadline [?dedla?n]n.最后期限，截止日期

86.decade [?deke?d]n. 十年期

87.decline [d??kla?n]v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝

88.decorate [?dek?re?t]vt.装饰…，修饰…

89.decoration n.装饰，修饰

90.declare [d??kle?(r)]vt. 声明；断言

91.defend [d??fend]vt. 防守；保卫

92.deliberately [d??l?b?r?tl?]ad.故意,蓄意,存心

93.delicate [?del?k?t]a易损的，易碎的

94.delete [d??li?t]v. 删去

95.delighted [di'laitid]a. 高兴的，快乐的

96.delight [d??la?t]n. 快乐；乐事

97.deliver [d??l?v?(r)]vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）

n delivery

98.departure [d??pɑ?t??(r)]n. 离开，启程

99.describe [d??skra?b]vt. 描写，叙述

100.deserve [d??z??v]

v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受

101.desperate [?desp?r?t] a.（因绝望而）不

惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的

102.dilemma [da??lem?]

n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境

103.destination [dest??ne??(?)n]n.目的地，终

点

104.diploma [d??pl??m?]n.毕业文凭；学位证书

105.discourage [d??sk?r?d?]

vt. （使）气馁；打消（做…的念头）

106.discount [?d?ska?nt]n. 折扣

107.disappoint [d?s??p??nt]vt. 使失望

108.disaster [d??zɑ?st?(r); (US) d?z??st?r]

n. 灾难；祸患

109.disturbing [d??st??b??]a. 令人不安的，

引起恐慌的

110.distinction [d??st??k?(?)n]

n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越

111.distinguish [d??st??ɡw??v. 区分，辨别，

分清

112.distribute [d??str?bju?t v. 分发，分配

113.diverse [da??v??s]

v. 不同的，多种多样，形形色色的

114.dispose

vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)

115.ease [i?z]

v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）

116.electricity [?lek?tr?s?t?]n. 电；电流

117.electronic [?lek?tr?n?k] a. 电子的

118.elegant [?el?ɡ?nt]

a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的

119.embarrass [?m?b?r?s]v.使窘迫，尴尬

120.emergency[??m??d??ns?n.紧急情况或状态

121.energetic [en??d?et?k] a. 精力旺盛的

122.enthusiastic [?nθju?z???st?k]

a.热情的，热心的

123.evaluate [??v?lj?e?t]v.估值，评价，评估

124.expense [?k?spens]n. 消费；支出

125.eventually [??ventj??l?]ad.最终地

126.evidence [?ev?d?ns]n. 证据，证明

127.evident [?ev?d?nt] a.清楚的，显而易见的

128.expect [?k?spekt]vt. 预料；盼望；认为129.expectation [ekspek?te??(?)n]n. 预料；期望

130.expand [?k?sp?nd]v.扩大，增加，扩展131.explore [?k?spl??(r)]v. 探险

132.expose [?k?sp??z; (US) eksp??ze?] vt. 揭露

133.extraordinary[?k?str??d?n?r?;(US) -d?ner?]

a. 离奇的；使人惊奇的

134.extremely [?k?stri?ml?]ad. 极其，非常135.explode [?k?spl??d]v. （使）爆炸136.experience [?k?sp??r??ns]n. 经验；经历137.experiment [?k?sper?m?nt] n. 实验138.fade [fe?d] vi. 褪色，（颜色）消退139.failure [?fe?lj?(r)] n. 失败

140.fantasy [?f?nt?s?] n 幻想，梦想

141.familiar [f??m?l??(r)] a. 熟悉的

142.firm [f??m]n.公司;企业a.坚固的,坚定的firmly ad. 牢牢地

143.flexible ['fleks?bl] a.灵活的，可变动的144.foresee [f???si?] (foresaw, foreseen) vt.预见.预知

145.frequent [?fri?kw?nt] a. 经常的；频繁的146.function ['f??k??n] n. / v. 作用,功能,运转147.furnished ['f?:ni?t] a. 配备了家具的148.generation [d?en??re??(?)n] n. 代，一代149.generous [?d?en?r?s] a. 慷慨大方的150.glance [gl?ns /glɑ?ns]vi. 匆匆一看；一瞥151.glare[ɡle?(r)]v. 瞪眼,怒目而视,闪耀152.gradually [?ɡr?dj??l?] ad. 逐渐地

153.graduate [?ɡr?dj??t]v. 毕业n大学毕业生154.guarantee [ɡ?r?n?ti?]v. 保证，担保155.guidance [?ɡa?d?ns]n. 引导，指导156.guilty [?ɡ?lt?] a .有罪,犯法的,做错事的157.hardship [?hɑ?d??p]n. 困难

158.harmony [?hɑ?m?n?] n. 融洽，和睦159.headline [?hedla?n] n. （报刊的）大字标题160.health [helθ]n. 健康，卫生

161.healthy [?helθ?] a. 健康的，健壮的162.humorous a. 富于幽默的

163.humour (美humor) n.幽默,幽默感

164.identification [a?dent?f??ke??(?)n]

n. 鉴定，辨别165.identity [a??dent?t?] n. 身份，特征

166.illegal [??li?ɡ(?)l] a. 非法的

167.immediately [??mi?d??tl?] ad. 立即

168.impress [?m?pres]vt. 留下极深的印象

169.impression [?m?pre?(?)n] n. 印象，感觉

170.independence [?nd??pend?ns]n. 独立

171.independent [?nd??pend?nt]

a.独立的,有主见的

172.Indicate ['?nd?ke?t] v.表明，象征，暗示

173.industry [??nd?str?] n. 工业，产业

https://www.360docs.net/doc/db13759067.html,rm [?n?f??m]vt. 告诉；通知

175.initial [??n??(?)l] a. 开始的，最初的

176.innocent [??n?s?nt] a.无辜的，清白的

177.insert [?n?s??t]vt. 插入

178.instant [??nst(?)nt] a. 瞬间；刹那

179.instruction [?n?str?k?(?)n]

n. 说明,须知;教导

180.instruction [?n?str?k?(?)n. 说明,须知;教导

181.insurance [?n????r?ns] n. 保险

182.insure [?n????(r)] vt. 给……保险

183.intelligence [?n?tel?d??ns]n.智力,才智,智慧

184.intend [?n?tend]vt. 想要，打算

185.intention [?n?ten?(?)n] n. 打算,计划,意图

186.interpreter [?n?t??pr?t?(r)] n.翻译

187.interrupt [?nt??r?pt] v. 打扰，打断

188.interval [??nt?v(?)l] n. 间歇；间隔

189.junior [?d?u?n??(r)] a. 初级的；年少的

190.justice [?d??st?s] n. 正义；公正；司法

191.knowledge [?n?l?d?] n. 知识，学问

https://www.360docs.net/doc/db13759067.html,me [le?m] a. 跛的，瘸的，残废的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/db13759067.html,bour (美labor) [?le?b?(r)] n. 劳动

194.legal [?li?ɡ(?)l] a.与法律有关的，法律的

195.leak [li?k]vi. 漏；渗

196.learned [?l??n?d] a. 有才华的；博学的

197.liberty [?l?b?t?] n. 自由

198.liberate [?l?b?re?t] vt. 解放，使获自由

199.liberation [l?b??re??(?)n] n. 解放

200.load [l??d] n. 担子，货物

201.litter [?l?t?(r)] v. 乱丢杂物

202.literature [?l?t?r?t??(r); (US) ?l?tr?t???r]

n. 文学

203.literary [?l?t?r?r?; (US) ?l?t?rer?]

a. 文学的

204.manage [?m?n?d?] v. 管理；设法对付

205.majority[m??d??r?t?] n. 大多数

206.major [?me?d??(r)] a. 较大的；主要的

207.master [?mɑ?st?(r); (US) ?m?st?r]

vt. 精通，掌握

208.mature [m??tj??(r); (US) m??t??r]

a. 成熟的

209.matter [?m?t?(r)] n. 要紧事，要紧, 事情；

问题vi. 要紧，有重大关系

210.media [?mi?d??] n. 大众传播媒介

211.memorize [?mem?ra?z] v. 记忆

212.mentally [?ment?l?] ad. 精神上；智力上

213.merciful [?m??s?f?l] a. 仁慈的；宽大的

214.mercy [?m??s?] n. 怜悯

215.message [?mes?d?] n. 消息，音信主旨

要义

216.messy [?mes?] a. 乱七八糟的

217.minority[ma??n?r?t?;(US)-?n??r-]

n. 少数；少数民族

218.monitor [?m?n?t?(r)] n. （班级内的）班长；

纠察生；监视器

219.moral [?m?r(?)l; (US) ?m??r?l] a.道德的

n.寓意,道德启示

220.motivation [m??t?'ve??n]

n. （做事的）动机

221.multiply [?m?lt?pla?] vt. 乘；使相乘

222.necessary [?nes?s?r?; (US) ?nes?ser?]

a. 必需的，必要的

223.negotiate [n??ɡ????e?t] v.谈判，协商

224.nervous [?n??v?s] a. 紧张不安的

225.note [n??t] n. 便条，笔记，注释；钞票，；

音符vt. 记下，记录；注意，留意

226.nowadays [?na??de?z] ad. 当今，现在

227.nuclear [?nju?kl??(r)]

a. 原子核的，原子能的，核动力的

228.numb [n?m]

a. 麻木的，失去知觉的，迟钝的

229.nuclear [?nju?kl??(r)a. 原子核的，原子能的，

核动力的

230.numb [n?m]a. 麻木的，失去知觉的，迟钝的

231.nursing [n??s??] n.(职业性的）保育,护理

232.nutrition [nju??tr??(?)n] n. 营养，滋养

233.object [??bd??kt] n. 物，物体；宾语

234.observe [?b?z??v]v. 观察，监视，观测

235.offence [of·fence || ?'fens] n. 违法行

为，犯罪

236.occupation [?kj??pe??(?)n] n. 职业，工作

237.oppose [??p??z] vt. 反对；反抗

238.opposite [??p?z?t]n. 相反，对面a. 相反的，

对面的

239.optimistic [?pt??m?st?k] a. 乐观的

240.optional [??p??n(?)l] a. 可选择的，选修的

241.origin [??r?d??n] n. 起源，由来

242.outing[?a?t??]n. 郊游，远足

243.outline [?a?tla?n] n. 概述，略述

244.owe [??] vt. 欠（债等）

245.overlook [??v??l?k] v. 忽略,不予理会

246.oxygen [??ks?d?(?)n] n. 氧；氧气

247.outspoken [a?t?sp??k?n] a. 直率，坦诚

248.pack [p?k] n. 包,捆;（猎犬、野兽的）一群

v.(为运输或储存而)打包

249.park [pɑ?k]vt. 停放（汽车）

250.participate [pɑ??t?s?pe?t]v. 参加，参与

251.passive [?p?s?v] a. 被动的

252.patent [?pe?t(?)nt; (US) ?p?tnt] n.专利权，

专利证书

253.pension [?pen?(?)n] n. 养老金

254.perform [p??f??m]v. 表演，履行；行动

255.permanent [?p??m?n?nt]a. 永久的，永恒的

256.permission [p??m??(?)n] n. 允许,许可,同意

257.permit [p??m?t] vt.许可,允许;执照n.许可证

258.personnel [p??s??nel] n. 全体人员，职员

259.personally [?p??s?n?l?] ad. 就自己而言

260.persuade [?p??s?n?l?] vt. 说服，劝说

261.phenomenon (pl. phenomena)

[f??n?m?n?n; (US) -n?n-] n. 现象

262.physical [?f?z?k(?)l] a. 身体的；物理的

263.pin [p?n] n. 别针v. 别住, 钉住

264.plain [ple?n] a. 家常的；普通的

265.plug [pl?ɡ] n. 塞子vt.（用塞子）把…塞住

266.policy [?p?l?s?] n. 政策，方针，原则

267.polish [?p?l?s?] v.擦亮n.擦光剂,亮光剂

268.pollute [p??lu?t]vt. 污染

269.pollution [p??lu??(?)n] n. 污染

270.portable [?p??t?b(?)l] a.手提的，便携式的

271.position [p??z??(?)n] n.

位置

272.poster [?p??st?(r)] n.

(贴在公共场所的大型)招贴；广告(画) 273.potential [p??ten?(?)l] a.

潜在的，可能的

274.precise [pr??sa?s] a.

准确,精确的,确切的

275.precious [?pre??s] a. 宝贵的, 珍贵的

276.prejudice [?pred??d?s] n. 偏见，成见

277.preserve [prez?n?te??(?)n; (US)

pri?zen?te?n] v.保护，保留，保存278.present [?prez(?)nt] a. 出现的，出席的n. 礼物，赠品vt. 呈奉，奉送279.press [?prez?d?nt] vt.压,按n.

新闻界,出版社

280.pressure [?pre??(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强

281.preview [?pri?vju?]vt. 预习;试演;预

282.primary [?pra?m?r?] a. 初等的；初级的；主要的

283.primitive [?pr?m?t?v] a. 原始的，远古的

284.principle [?pr?ns?p(?)l] n. 道德原则，法则

285.press [?prez?d?nt] v t.压,按n.

新闻界,出版社

286.pressure [?pre??(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强

287.pretend [?pre??(r)] vi. 假装，装作

288.private [?pra?v?t] a. 私人的289.privilege [?pr?v?l?d?] 特权，特殊待遇

290.procedure [pr??si?d??(r)] n. 程序,手续,待遇

291.process [?pr??ses; (US) ?pr?ses]

n./ v. 过程,加工,处理

292.profit [?pr?f?t] n. 利润，收益

293.prohibit [pr??h?b?t] v. 禁止294.punctual [?p??ktj??l] a. 准时

的

295.promote [pr??m??t] v.促进,

推动,促销,晋升

296.qualification [kw?l?f??ke??(?)n]

n. 资格，学历

297.quality [?kw?l?t?]

n. 质量，性质

298.quantity [?kw?nt?t?]

n. 量，数

299.questionnaire [kwest???ne?(r)]

n. 调查表，问卷

300.quit [kw?t]

v. 离任，离校，戒掉

301.radiation [re?d??e??(?)n]

n. 放射，放射物

302.radioactive [re?d?????kt?v]

a. 放射性的

303.rag [r?ɡ]

n. 破布，抹布

304.random [?r?nd?m]

a.随意,未经事先考虑的

305.rank [r??k]

n. 职衔，军衔

306.rare [re?(r)]

a. 罕见的，稀有的

307.recite [r??sa?t]

v. 背诵

308.recognise (美recognize) [?rek?ɡna?z]

vt.认出

309.recommend [rek??mend]

v. 推荐

310.recycle [ri??sa?k(?)l]

vt. 回收；再循环

311.redirect [ri?da??rekt]

vt. 使改变，使转移

312.refresh [r??fre?]

v. 使恢复精力，提醒

313.regardless [r??ɡɑ?dl?s]

a. 不顾，不加理会

314.register [?red??st?(r)] n. 登记

簿，花名册，注册员v. 登记，注册

315.regulation [reɡj??le??(?)n]

n. 规则，规章

316.reject [r??d?ekt]

v. 拒绝

317.relax [r??l?ks]

v. （使）放松，轻松

318.relevant

a. 紧密相关,有意义的

319.relief [r??li?f]

n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济

320.remark [r??mɑ?k]

n. 陈述；话；议论

321.represent [repr??zent] vt.

代表

322.representative [repr??zent?t?v] n.

代表,典型人物

323.reputation [repj??te??(?)n] n.

名声，名誉

324.resemble [r??zemb(?)l] v.

（不用进行时）像，看起来像

325.reservation [rez??ve??(?)n] n.

预定

326.reserve [r??z??v]n.

& v. 储备；预定

327.resign [r??za?n] v.

辞职

328.resist [r??z?st] v.

抵抗；挡开

329.restrict [r??str?kt]

v. 限制

330.restriction [r??str?k?(?)n]

n. 限制，约束

331.retire [r??ta??(r)]

v. 退休

332.review [r??vju?] vt. 重新调查；

回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论

333.reviewer [r??vju??(r)]

n. 评论者；书评家

334.ridiculous [r??d?kj?l?s]

a. 荒谬的，愚蠢的

335.rough [r?f]

a. 粗糙的，粗略的

336.rigid [?r?d??d]

a. 死板的,僵硬的,固执的

337.ripe [ra?p]

a. 成熟的，熟的

338.routine [ru??ti?n]

n. 常规,正常顺序,无聊

339.ruin [?ru??n] vt. （使）毁坏；

（使）毁灭n. (复) 废墟；遗迹

340.scare [ske?(r)]

v. 使害怕，使恐惧

341.salary [?s?l?r?]

n. 薪金，薪水

342.scan [sk?n]

v. 略读，浏览，扫描

343.sacred [?se?kr?d]

a. 害怕，恐惧，担心

344.sacrifice [?s?kr?fa?s]

vt. 牺牲

345.scan [sk?n]

v. 略读，浏览，扫描

346.scenery [?si?n?r?]

n. 风景，景色，风光

347.sceptical (AmE skeptical) ['skept?kl]

a.怀疑的

348.schedule n.

工作计划，日程安排v. 安排时间，预定

349.Scratch[ kr?t? ]

v./ n. 划破，划痕，划伤

350.secure [s??kj??(r)]

a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的

351.security [s??kj??r?t?]

n. 安全，平安

352.seek (sought, sought) [si?k]

vt.试图;探寻

353.seize [si?z]

vt. 抓住(时机等)

354.sensitive [?sens?t?v]

a.体贴的,善解人意的

355.separately [?sep?r?tl?]

ad. 单独地，各自地

356.session [?se?(?)n]

n.一场,一节,一段时间

357.severe [s??v??(r)]

a.极为恶劣,十分严重的

358.shabby [???b?] a.破旧,破烂,衣衫褴褛的

359.shrink (shrank, shrunk / shrunk,

shrunken) [?r??k]v. 缩小，收缩，减少360.sightseeing [?sa?tsi???]n. 游览，观光361.signature [?s?ɡn?t??(r)] n. 签名

362.significance [?s?ɡn?t??(r)]n. 重要性，意义363.simplify[?s?mpl?fa?] v. 使简化，使简易364.sincerely [s?n's?rl? /-'s??l-]ad. 真诚地365.sink (sank, sunk) [s??k]vi. 下沉；消沉366.sleeve [sli?v]n. 袖子，袖套

367.slave[sle?v] n. 奴隶

368.slide [sla?d] n.幻灯片,滑道v.滑行,滑动369.slim [sl?m] a. 苗条的，纤细的

370.snack [sn?k] n. 小吃

371.snack bar [sn?k bɑ?]n. 快餐店

372.snatch [sne?k] v. 夺，夺得，夺走

373.sob [s??p] n.& v. 抽泣，啜泣

374.solar [?s??l?(r)] a. 太阳的

375.sound [sa?nd] vi.听起来,vt发出声音n.声音

a 健全的酣睡的

376.souvenirs [su?v??n??(r); (US) ?su?v?n??r] n.旅游纪念品,纪念物

377.specific [sp??s?f?k] a.明确的,具体的,独特的378.spare[spe?(r)] a. 空闲,多余的，剩余的备用的v 匀出

379.spiritual [?sp?r?t???l] a. 精神的；心灵的380.spit [sp?t] v. 吐唾沫；吐痰

381.splendid[?splend?d] a. 灿烂的，辉煌的；（口语）极好的

382.split [spl?t] v. 撕开;切开

383.sponsor [?sp?ns?(r)] n. 赞助者，赞助商384.spray [spre?] n. / v. 水雾,喷雾(器)喷洒385.spread [spred] v. 延伸；展开

386.squeeze n. 挤压，捏，塞

387.stable [?ste?b(?)l] a. 稳固的，牢固的388.staff [stɑ?f]n. 全体职工（雇员）389.stainless [?ste?nl?s] a. 无污点的

390.standard [?st?nd?d] n. & a. 标准（的）391.starve [stɑ?v]v. 饿死

392.statistics [st??t?st?ks] n. 统计数字，统计资料，统计学

393.steady [?sted?] a. 稳固的；平稳的394.status [?ste?t?s] n. 法律地位（身份）395.stick (stuck, stuck) [st?k] vi. 粘住，钉住；

坚持n. 木棒（棍）,枝条

396.stomachache [?st?m?ke?k] n. 胃疼

397.storage [?st??r?d?] n. 贮藏；储存

398.store [st??(r)]n. 商店vt. 储藏，存储

399.straightforward [stre?t?f??w?d] a./ ad.

简单的，坦率的

400.strength [stre?θ] n. 力量，力气

401.strengthen [?stre?θ(?)n] vt. 加强，增强

402.strike [stra?k] (struck, struck 或

stricken)v.（钟）鸣;敲（响）,罢工 vt. 擦（打）

火, 侵袭

403.stubborn [?st?b?n] a. 固执的，倔强的

404.subject [?s?bd??kt] a. 隶属的；受支配的；

易受…的；在…条件下vt. 使隶属；使服从；

使受到n. 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体

405.subjective [s?b?d?ekt?v] a. 主观的

406.submit [s?b?m?t]v. 提交，呈递（文件，建

议等）

407.subscribe [s?b?skra?b]v.订阅,订购（报刊

等）

408.substitute [?s?bst?tju?t] v. 代替，取代

409.summary [?s?m?r?] n. 摘要，概要

410.superior [su??p??r??(r)] a. 更胜一筹的

n. 上级，上司

411.sympathy [?s?mp?θ?] n. 同情

412.swell (swelled, swollen) [swel]v. 肿胀

413.survival [s??va?v(?)l] n. 存活，幸存

414.survive [s??va?v] v.生存，存活，幸免于难

415.suspect [s??spekt] n. 犯罪嫌疑人

416.suspension [s??spen?(?)n] n.暂令停职,推

迟,延期

417.swap [sw?p] v. 交换（东西）

418.symptom [?s?mf?n?] n. 症状

419.tax-free [t?ks fri?]免税的

420.tease [ti?z] v. 取笑，戏弄，寻开心

421.temporary [?temp?r?r?]a. 短暂的，暂时的

422.temptation [temp?te??(?)nn. 引诱；诱惑

423.tendency [?tend?ns?] n. 倾向，偏好，性情

424.tense [tens] a. 心烦意乱的，紧张的

425.tension [?ten?(?)n] n. 紧张局势，矛盾

426.theft [θeft]n. 盗窃案

427.theme [θi?m]n. 主题

428.thirst [θ??d]n. 渴；口渴

429.thirsty [?θ??st?] a. 渴

430.thorough [?θ?r?; (US) ?θ?r??] a. 彻底的

431.thrill [θr?l] n./ v. 兴奋，激动

432.thriller [?θr?l?(r)] n. 惊险小说

433.tie [ta?] vt. （用绳，线）系，拴，扎n. 领

带，绳子，结；关系

434.tick [t?k] vt. 作记号

435.tiresomev a. 令人厌倦的

436.tolerate [?t?l?re?t]v. 容许，允许，忍受

437.tongue [t??]n. 舌，舌头

438.tough [?t?t(?)l?] a. 坚硬的；结实的；棘手的，

难解的

439.traditional [tr??d??(?)n] a. 传统的，风俗的

440.transform [tr?ns?f??m]v.使改变形态,使改

观

441.transparent [tr?ns?p?r?nt] a.透明的，清澈

的

442.trend [trend] n. 趋势，倾向，动态

443.trial [?tra??l] n. 审判；试验；试用

444.tutor [?tju?t?(r)] n. 家庭教师，私人教师，导

师

445.typical [?t?p?k(?)l] a. 典型的，有代表性的，

特有的

446.tyre (美tire) [ta??] n. 轮胎

447.unbearable [?n?be?r?b(?)l]

a.难耐得,无法接受的

448.unconditional [?nk?n?d???n(?)l]

a.无条件，绝对的

449.unconscious [?n?k?n??s]

a .昏迷,不省人事的

450.undertake (undertook, undertaken)

[?nd??te?k] v. 承担，从事，负责

451.unemployment [?n?m?pl??m?nt]

n.失业,失业状态

452.unfold [?n?f??ld] vt. 展开，打开

453.uniform [?ju?n?f??m] n. 制服

454.unique [j??ni?k] a. 惟一的,独一无二的

455.universal [ju?n??v??s(?)l] a. 普遍的，全体的

456.urgent [???d??nt] a. 紧急的，紧迫的

457.urban [???b?n] a. 城市的，都市的

458.vacant [?ve?k?nt] a. 空缺的，未被占用的

459.vague [ve?ɡ] a. 含糊的，紧迫的

460.vain [ve?n] n. 自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，

无效的

461.valid [?v?l?d] a.有效的,合理的,有根据的

462.variety [v??ra??t?] n. 种种，种类

463.various [?ve?r??s] a. 各种各样的，不同的

464.vehicle [?vi??k(?)l; (US) ?vi?h?kl] n. 交通工

具，车辆

465.version [?v???(?)n; (US) ?v?r?n] n. 变体，

变种，改写本

466.victim [?v?kt?m] n. 受害者，牺牲品

467.violate [?va??le?t]v. 违反（法律、协议等），

侵犯

468.violence [?va??l?ns] n. 暴力行为

469.violent [?va??l?nt] a. 暴力的

470.virtue [?v??tju?] n. 美德,正直的品行,德行

471.visual [?v??j??l] a. 视力的，视觉的

472.vital [?va?t(?)l] a. 必不可少的，对…极重要的

473.vivid [?v?v?d] a. 生动，逼真的，鲜明的

474.volunteer [v?l?n?t??(r)] n./ v. 义工，自愿

者，无偿做

475.wag [?v???d?] v. 摇动；摆动

476.waste [we?st] n.& vt. 浪费

477.welfare [?welfe?(r)] n. 幸福，福利

478.whisper [?w?sp?(r)] v. 低语，私下说

479.whistle [wa?t; (US) hwa?t] n. 口哨，口哨声

480.widespre ad [?wa?dspred, -?spred] a.

分布广的,普遍的

481.wind(wound,wound) [w?nd] vt. 缠，连

带；蜿蜒，弯曲

482.withdraw [w?e?dr??] v. 撤回，撤离

483.wrinkle [?r??k(?)l] n. 皱纹

高考英语上海卷：真题、答案及听力原文(打印版)

绝密★启用前 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语第I 卷（105分） I . Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A;you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a questi on will be asked about what was said. The con versati ons and the questi ons will be spoke n only once. After you hear a conversatio n and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best an swer to the questi on you have heard. 1. A. At a train stati on. B. At an airport. C. At a travelage ncy. 2. A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 3. A. Recepti onistand guest. B. Salespers on and customer. C. Doctor and patie nt. 4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied. 5. A. Her hair has cha nged. C. She prefers to wear long hair. 6. A. It is too early to watch the Tale nt Show. C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed. 7. A. She has got everyth ing ready. C. She hates pack ing by herself. 8. A. They should wait for Joh n for a while. C. They should start the meeting right away. 9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. C. Bored. B. She isn ' t satisfied with her hair style. D. The man has cha nged his hair style. B. He will go to bed in five minutes. D. He is old eno ugh to stay up. B. She n ever hesitates over what to take. D. She n eeds more time for pack ing. B. They should stay here for the ni ght. D. They should call Joh n at on ce. B. Her neighbors get along well with her. D. At a bus stati on. D. $50. D. Waiter and diner. D. Exhausted. C. She can ' t tell the man why she is moving. D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud. 10. A. Ask for direct ions. B. Try a differe nt route. C. Go back for the map. D. Cancel their trip. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questi ons will be spoke n only once. When you hear a questi on, read the four possible an swers on your paper and decide which one would be the blest an swer to the questi on you have heard. Questi ons 11 through 13 are based on the follow ing passage. 11. A. A political system. B. Religio n. 12. A. Discuss curre nt issues. C. Attend an arts and crafts competition. 13. A. The Commo nwealth Games. C. The Com mon wealth members. C. Work ing Ian guage. B. Join in a writing competition. D. Celebrate their frien dship. B. An importa nt holiday. D. An intern ati onal associati on. D. Race. Questio ns 14 through 16 are based on the follow ing n ews. 14. A. Equipp ing stude nts with kno wledge. B. Qualify ing stude nts for certa in jobs. C. Develop ing stude nts ' habits of min d.D. Help ing stude nts to go to graduate school. 15. A. The ability to have critical an alysis. C. Logical use of in formatio n. 16. A. Goals to reach in a college educati on. C. Qualifications needed for a job. Section C B. Creative use of leisure time. D. Willi ngn ess to accept un certa in ty. B. Roles of kno wledge in stude nts ' growth. D. Importa nee of after-class activities. Directions: In Sectio n C, you will hear two Ion ger con versati ons. The con versati ons will be read twice. After you hear each con versati on, you are required to fill in the nu mbered bla nks with the in formatio n you have heard. Write your an swers on your an swer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. ________________________________ Complaint Form _________________________________ Caller: Mary White Phone No.: ____ 17 . Location of Problem: A 18 restaura nt , 449 Sha nghai Street Details: It dumps its 19 on the street. It doesn ' t put bottles and cans in 20 bins. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. . Grammar and Vocabulary Section A

(完整)高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)

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