人教版英语高一必修一第四单元Earthquake 知识点同步练习-2019年精选学习文档
Unit4 单元要点梳理归纳(一)
Words and Expressions
I. 根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Many people were t________ in the burning building.
2. The crowd ran for s________ when the rain started.
3. One hundred and twenty people died in the country’s worst air d________.
4. Don’t leave the lights on. It wastes e________.
5. The pipes had b________ and the house was under two feet of water.
6. The ________ (打击) of her father’s death made her ill.
7. Jack ________ (营救) the boy who fell into the river.
8. The anger which had been ________ (隐藏) inside the girl rose to the surface.
9. This is one of the most important ________ (大事) in the history of mankind.
10. Chris needs to be in a place without the ________ (极度的) pressure.
11. Write a short o________ covering the main points before you start on your essay.
12. I just saw the h________. I didn’t have time to read the article.
13. J________ from Monday night’s game, the team still has a lot of work to do.
I. 1. trapped 2. shelter 3. disaster4. electricity 5. burst 6. shock
7. rescued 8. buried 9. events 10. extreme
11. outline 12. headline 13. Judging
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. I think it’s __________ (use) trying to talk to her because she never listens.
2. It is hard to imagine the pain and ___________ (suffer) they went through.
3. Everyone has a dream. And my dream is to be a(n) ______________ (report).
4. It is reported that there were no _____________ (survive) in the accident.
5. My mother circled the bedroom, picking up ___________ (dirt) clothes.
6. Don’t be ___________ (frighten). We’re not going to hurt you.
7. Lately, more and more ________ (cycle) have been seen on the streets.
8. Please allow me to express my ________ (congratulate) on your success.
9. I ________ (sincere) hope that we can be good friends some day.
10. Many young children often have difficulty ________ (express) themselves in words.
11. Do you agree with my _________(judge)?
II. 1. useless 2. suffering 3. reporter 4. survivors 5. dirty 6. frightened 7. cyclists 8. congratulations 9. sincerely 10. expressing 11. judgement III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
1. We are expecting to ________ some important facts.
2. They were very happy when the work was ________.
3. An earthquake left the whole town ________.
4. Your father is ill; you should call in the doctor ________.
5. He _______________ an excellent singer.
6. All of them _______________ laughing.
7. It seemed ______________ he enjoyed my company.
8. As you can see, _______________ cars on our roads keeps rising these days.
III. 1. dig out 2. at an end 3. in ruins 4. right away 5. was known as
6. burst out
7. as if
8. the number of
IV. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1. _______________ (我们学校的学生人数) is three times larger than that in theirs.
2. _______________ (死者) are dead only when they die in the thoughts of the living.
3. _______________ (成千上万的) people call every day with all kinds of questions.
4. _______________ (并不是所有的人都能) get up so early like you.
5. Much to our disappointment, the fine weather _______________ (只持续了几天).
6. I was wondering why my boss _______________ (不重视我的建议).
7. ____________________ (毕业后不久), Lucy went abroad for further study.
8. ____________________ (看起来好像) Kate knew nothing about it.
9. He was ______________________________（他太激动，说不出话来）．
IV. 1. The number of students in our school
2. The dead
3. Tens of thousands of
4. Not all the people can / All the people can not
5. lasted only a few days
6. thought little of my suggestion
7. Not long after graduation
8. It seems as if
9. He was too excited to speak
V. 翻译句子
1. 十年前的那场大火毁了我的全部书籍。
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. 很多人听到这位歌手去世的消息都十分震惊。
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 直到战争结束，吉姆才被安葬在妻子旁边。
_____________________________________________________________________ 4. 看起来似乎三分之一的游客被困在正在燃烧的酒店。
_____________________________________________________________________ 5. 众所周知，水管在寒冷的天气里经常会冻裂。
_____________________________________________________________________
81. The fire that happened ten years ago destroyed all my books.
82. A number of people were shocked at the news of the singer’s death.
83. Jim was not buried with his wife until the war was at an end.
84. It seemed as if one third of the visitors were trapped in the burning hotel.
85. As we all know, water pipes often burst in cold weather.
Unit4 单元要点梳理归纳(二)
Grammar and Writing
定语从句基本用法归纳：
定义：在主从复合句中，对某一_______或_______ 起修饰作用的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫____________, 引导定语从句的词叫____________.
________________________
关系的作用________________________
________________________
关系代词：________ _________ ________ ________ _______ ________
一．观察下列例句，指出其中的先行词和关系代词，并分析关系代词在定语从句中的作用。
1. The professor who gave us a speech yesterday is from the USA.
先行词为__________，关系代词为___________，在从句中作__________。
2. The book which my teacher lent me is very useful.
先行词为__________，关系代词为___________，在从句中作__________。
3. I’m interested in all that you have told me.
先行词为__________，关系代词为___________，在从句中作__________。
4. You will find the nearest market whose door faces south.
先行词为__________，关系代词为___________，在从句中作__________。
5. The author whom you criticized in your review has written a reply.
先行词为__________，关系代词为___________，在从句中作__________。
1. professor；who；主语
2. book；which；宾语
3. all；that；宾语
4. market；whose；定语
5. author；whom；宾语
二、用适当的关系代词填空
1. Do you like the present _______ I bought you yesterday?
2. The storybook _______ was written by his uncle is quite interesting.
3. The boy _______ computer doesn’t work well needs your help.
4. This is the best movie _______ we have seen this year.
5. The doctor _______ we met in the street is from America.
6. The passengers and the suitcases _______ were in the waiting room had to wait for another
plane.
7. Who is the girl _______ you want to make friends with?
8. This is the last lesson _______ Mr. Smith taught us.
9. I, _____ am your friend, will help you out.
10. The building ___________ wall is white is my uncle’s house.