英语_2012年山东省德州市临邑县中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2012年山东省德州市临邑县中考英语一模试卷
二、单项选择
1. He is _______ uncle of mine．He works at _______ university．（）
A a，an
B an，an
C an； a
D an，/
2. The tour guide is familiar ____ four languages．（）
A to
B for
C at
D with
3. I think everyone should know what to do if a fire ____________．（）
A takes out
B gives out
C breaks out
D closes down
4. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008，they ____ there for three years since then．（）
A live
B lived
C have lived
D will live
5. ﹣___________，Bill？
﹣I'm looking for the book I lost last week．（）
A Guess what
B Can I ask a favour
C How are you getting on
D What are you up
to
6. ﹣How can we keep healthy？
﹣I think we should exercise _______________．（）
A ordinarily
B especially
C regularly
D typically
7. Excuse me，I want to buy some stamps．Could you tell me _____________？（）
A how to get to the hospital
B where the nearest bank is
C how I can get to the school
D where the nearest post office is
8. Many teenagers think they __________ to play computer games on weekends．（）
A were allowed
B should be allowed
C are allowed
D will be allowed
9. Mr．Smith is an excellent teacher __________ idea can influence his students a lot．（）
A who
B that
C which
D whose
10. One day，a monkey has only gone a few steps onto the bridge__________ a voice shouts，"Who's that across my bridge？"（）
A when
B while
C before
D as soon as
11. ﹣When shall we go to visit Lucy，on Monday or Tuesday？
﹣____________ day is O
K I'm not busy these two days．（） A Every B Any C Both D Either
12. I was ____________ to be in the right place at the right time，so I saved her in time．（）
A enough luckily
B luckily enough
C enough lucky
D lucky enough
13. They have finished a large part of the work and the rest ___________ more difficult．（）
A is
B are
C was
D were
14. ﹣I felt proud of the boy!
﹣____________．Everyone present was moved by his words．（）
A So I did
B So did I
C So was I
D So I was．
15. ﹣This kind of camera works well．
﹣Yes．It's at least ___________ the Canon SD1100．（）
A worse than
B as good as
C as bad as
D as well as
三、阅读理解
16. A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school．He began his lesson by holding up a￥100 bill．Then he said to the three hundred students，"Who would like
this￥100bill？"The students began to put up their hands at once．
Then he said，"I am going to give this￥100to one of you，but first，let me do this．"He then made the bill into a ball．Then he said，"Who wants it now？"The hands went back into the air．
"Well，"he said，"What if I do this？"and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it．He picked up the dirty，crumpled bill and said，"Who still wants it？"Hands went back into the air．
"My friends，"he said，"you have learned a valuable lesson today．No matter （无论）what I did to the money，you still wanted it because it did not go down in value （价值）．It was still worth￥l00!"
Many times in our lives，we are dropped，crumpled，and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us．We feel as if we are worth nothing．But remember，no matter what has happened to you，you will never lose your value：you are always valuable to those people who love you．Your value doesn't come from what you do or whom you know，but WHO YOU ARE．
You are special and valuable．Don't ever forget it!
31．Even though it was dirty，the money________．
A still went up in value
B was worth nothing
C didn't go down in value
D was still ours
32．We are always valuable to the people D．
A．who pay us
B．who call us
C．who hate us
D．who love us
33．Your value doesn't come from what you do but D．
A．who you know
B．who made you
C．who you remember
D．who you are
34．The sentence"Hands went back into the air"means"A"．
A．the students put up their hands again
B．the students put down their hands
C．the students put their hands behind their backs again
D．the students put their hands in front of them
35．Why did the famous teacher use a￥100bill at his lesson？
A．Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball D
B．Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it．
C．Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students．
D．Because he wanted to make the students know what value was．
17. Swimming and English Learning
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the
best way is to go into the water and learn．I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming．It's the same with the English study．We must practice, practice and practice．
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners．The children in English﹣speaking countries first listen to others．Then they try to imitate and speak．We can listen to English programs on radio．You may just understand a few words．It doesn't matter．Just be relaxed, try to catch every word．
Somebody may be a good listener．But he dares not speak．He's afraid of making mistakes．You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese．Don't be afraid．We must be brave．If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English．Whether you know him or not is not important when there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English．It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English．Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make．
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students．First we must choose the books we're interested in．A lot of reading will improve your language sense．This is the most important．
Keep writing English diaries．We can also write English articles．You may even post them to English magazines．Don't be afraid of failure．Failure is the mother of success．
Easier said than done．Well, let's do more practice from now on．I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way．
（1）．You can learn to swim by________．
A reading books about it
B looking at others swimming
C having lessons on
it D going into the river and learning．
（2）．We should learn English by________．
A listening and speaking
B reading and writing
C A and B
D swimming．
（3）．What will you do with mistakes when you speak？________
A Don't make mistakes．
B Study hard．
C Try not to speak English．
D Don't be afraid．．
（4）．What's more important for senior school students？________
A listening
B speaking
C reading and writing
D learning．
（5）．We can listen to English________，according to the passage．
A by train
B on the radio
C every minute
D now and then．
The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games'medals were showed．The special design uses gold and jade
World Environment Day is celebrated every year on June 5th．It is a Unite Nations'（UN） holiday that celebrates the earth and our
Ice﹣A Hot Topic"．
In England, an activity called"I Can"encouraged people to write down their favorite words．One word was for one brick．All of the bricks would then form the"wall of words"．The three favorite words were love, serendipity（意外发现珍奇事物的本领） and family．
On March 11th, most
Americans set their clocks ahead（向前）one hour．They began daylight saving time earlier this year．Each spring, most people in the United States move their clocks ahead one hour because of what is called daylight saving
time．
（1）．Jade has________been used for Olympic medals before．
A always
B never
C just
D already．
（2）．World Environment Day is a holiday of________．
A the US
B the PR
C C the UN
D the UK．
（3）．Love，serendipity and________were the three favorite words for the English．
A brick
B family
C wall
D 1uck．
（4）．The Americans set their clocks ahead one hour in order to make good use of________．A night B morning C daytime D afternoon．
（5）．From the news above，we can learn some information about the environmentthe Olympic Games and________．
A education
B history
C entertainment
D activities．
19. When my family moved to America in 2010from a small village in
Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture．One of the rules is that young people should always respect（尊敬）elders．Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States．
I had a part﹣time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant．One time, when I was serving food to a middle﹣aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly．I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly．As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure．My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive （敏感） Americans are and how they dislike the description"old"．I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife．After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry．
In my village in China, people are proud of being old．Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience．Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn
from their rich experience．
However, in the United States, people think"growing old"is a problem since"old"shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well．Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young．When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young．I had told them something they didn't want to hear．
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people．It is not that I don't respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don't show my feelings through words．
By Jack
（1）．Jack brought the couple their food very fast because________．
A the manager asked him to do so
B he respected the elderly
C the couple wanted him to do so
D he wanted more pay．
（2）．When Jack called the couple"elderly"，they became________．
A nervous
B satisfied
C unhappy
D excited．
（3）．In Jack's hometown，________．
A people dislike being called"old"
B people are proud of being old
C many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants．
（4）．After this experience，Jack________．
A lost his job in the restaurant
B made friends with the couple
C no longer respected the elderly
D changed his way with older people．
（5）．Which of the following is TRUE？________
A The more Jack explained，the angrier the couple got．
B Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience．
C The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple．
D From this experience，Jack learned more about American
culture．．
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
20. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）．John likes reading very much．His father has a library，the boy （56）________（read）
most of the books since he was young．So he often （57）________ （borrow） books from the school library．He （58）________（read） the books if he has time．Once while he （59）________ （read） a book in class because it was so interesting，the teacher asked him to answer a question．Of course he （60）________（not hear） what the teacher said．So he （61）________ （fall） behind．The headmaster had a talk with him and told him （62）
________ （not read） books in class．At last，he realized that he was wrong and said，"I'm
sorry，I （63）________（not read） the funny story in class，I （64）________ （not do） it again"And now he reads books after he finishes （65）________ （do） all his homework．
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
21. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．
People and animals live in the same world．We should keep the balance（平衡）（1）
_______b________ people and animals．If the balance is destroyed，there will be bad result to both people and animals．Wild animals are friends of people．We have to （2）
_______p________ them，or there will be no wild animals in the future．Now we know that there are （3）_______n________ 2，000nature reserves（自然保护区） in China
There is a black and white animal（ 69）l________in China．It is always known as the national treasure（国宝） of China．Everyone knows it is （4）_______c________Giant panda．Now there are （5）_______f________ pandas than before．Most of them live in Sichuan and Gansu Provinces．There are also some other rare animals in China．（72 ）
H________，the （6）_______n________is becoming smaller and smaller than before．So people should try （7）_______t________ best to help these animals．They are in （8）
_______d________of disappearing from the world．
七、任务型阅读
22. 阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务．
Confidence（自信） is very important in daily life．It can help you to develop a healthy attitude．A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier．They can have more chance to make themselves successful．But how to be more confident？Here are some suggestions：
?Speak loud When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you．Try to speak loud
enough so that people can hear you clearly．The．high voice can help you become more confident．
?Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed．[78]强健的体魄有助于你充满自信．
?Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well．Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．
?Get rid of（消除）fear Fear comes along with failure．But it's easy to overcome（克服）if you know that failure is part of your life．Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time．Try to start again and believe you can do better．
?Pick up a hobby If you like singing，sing as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding．And it will make you happy and confident．
任务1：根据要求答题．（请注意问题后的词数要求）
（76）．How many suggestions can help you to be more confident？（within 5words）
________
（77）．How can you encourage yourself？（within 10words）________
任务2：英汉互译
（78）．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英语．________
（79）．将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语．________
任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：（within 5words）80．________．
八、书面表达（15分）
23. 回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，请你从学习，生活，爱好等方面作出自
我评价．
提示词：learn，do well in，make friends，hobby，try one's best．所有的提示词必须用上，并适当发挥．
字数：80个字左右．（注意：写作中不能出现真实的姓名和学校等相关信息）
________
________
________．
2012年山东省德州市临邑县中考英语一模试卷答案
1. C
2. D
3. C
4. C
5. D
6. C
7. D
8. B
9. D
10. A
11. D
12. D
13. A
14. B
15. B
16. C
17. D
C
D
C
B
18. B
C
B
C
A
19. B
C
B
B
D
20. has read,borrows,will read,was reading,didn't hear,fell,not to read,won't read,won't do,doing
21. etween,rotect,early,iving,alled,ewer,owever,umber,heir,anger
22. 5,Give yourself praise for the good things you've done,Strong body helps you be full of confidence,在某些方面，爱好使你变得出众,The importance of confidence
23. I have studied in my middle school for three years．I really like it．（开篇点
题）,IhavelearnedalothereIhavelearnednotonlyhowtomakefriendsbutalsohowtotalktoothers IhavemanyhobbiesIlikesportsIoftenplaybasketball，footballandvolleyballwithmyfriendsFootballismyfavoriteIwanttobeafootballplayerwhenIgro wup【高分句型一】Ofallmysubjects，IdobestinEnglishButmymathandphysicsarealittleweakIwilltrymybesttolearnthemwell（我的初中生活）,I hope I can study in No.1 High School．【高分句型二】I will do my best to make it come true．（表达期望）