高考核心动词短语汇总

1.以agree为中心的词组

agree on对……达成协议；对……取得一致意见

agree to赞同某人观点、意见等(suggestion, arrangement etc.) agree with赞同某人或某人的话；适合

2.以break为中心的词组

break away from脱离，逃离

break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚

break in闯入；打断

break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始

break…into pieces打碎

break off中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝

break out突发；爆发

break through突破；突围

break up开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

break the law违反法律

break the record破记录

break one’s promise/word食言

break sb’s heart使某人心碎

break with sb.与某人断交

Day breaks天亮了。（破晓）

3.以bring为中心的词组

bring about造成、导致

bring down打落（飞机、禽鸟等）；降低（物价、温度等）bring forward提出

bring in引进；介绍；收获

bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻

bring out出版、发表；说出（意义）

bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束

bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起

bring together集合；召集

bring up养育

4.以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing被发现做某事

be caught in the rain淋雨

catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车

catch a cold伤风，感冒

catch fire着火

catch at sth.想抓住、设法抓住

catch the point of…抓住…的要点

catch one’s eye引人注目

catch sight of发现，瞥见

catch up with赶上，追及，追上

5.以call为中心的词组

call at拜访某地

call for要求

call in召来；请某人帮忙

call on访问某人，号召；呼吁；

call out大声叫唤；唤起

6.以come为中心的词组

come across偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付

come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现

come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击

come by获得

come from来自，起源于，从……产生，生于

come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次

come into being发生，产生，出现，形成

come into power开始执政，当权，当选

come into use开始使用，获得应用

come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于

come to an end终止，结束

come to one’s rescue营救某人

come to know开始了解到

come to the point说到要点；抓住关键come true实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；长出，发芽7.以do为中心的词组

do a good deed做一件好事

do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于

do one’s best尽某人最大努力

do sb. justice公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生

do sb. a favor帮助某人

do well in学得不错，干得漂亮

do with处理，忍受

do without不需要，不用

do wonders创造奇迹

have much to do with和…很有关系have nothing to do with与…无关

have something to do with和…有关

That will do.行了，够了

8.以get为中心的词组

get accustomed to习惯于，对…习以为常

get across度过，说服，使理解

get ahead of胜过，超过

get along with与…相处

get down to（sth./doing）开始认真考虑

get in进入，陷入；牵涉

get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车

get on上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处

get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成

get ready for为…作准备

get rid of除去，去掉，免除，摆脱

get through到达，完成，通过；及格

get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见

get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to习惯于

have got=have有

have got to=have to不得不

9.以give为中心的词组

give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发

give back归还

give in屈服，让步，投降

give in to同意，接受；向~~让步

give off发出（烟，气味）

give out分发，公布

give place to让位于，被~~所替代give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生give up放弃；停止

give way to让步，退却；屈服于

10.以go为中心的词组

go after设法得到；追求

go ahead继续进行；去做吧

go all out全力以赴

go back on one’s word/ promise失信go back to…追溯到

go beyond超过

go down下落；减弱

go down on one’s knees跪下

go in for喜爱；从事

go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事情）go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）

go round顺便去；分配

go down下去；下沉；传下去

go from bad to worse每况愈下

go from door to door挨家挨户

go over仔细检查；复习

go out熄灭；过时

go through…经历；检查

go up增长；提高

go with与……相配；伴随

go without没有…也行

11.以help为中心的词组

help sb. with sth.帮助做

can’t help doing sth.禁不住

cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好，不得不cannot but do sth.只好，不得不

help sb. out帮助摆脱困境；救出

turn to sb. for help求助于……

be of help有帮助；有用

be ready to help others乐于助人

12.以hold为中心的词组

hold back阻碍；抑制；隐瞒

hold down压制；抑制

hold on坚持下去；继续；（电话）不挂断

hold on to抓住不放

hold up举起；耽搁；耽误

hold out伸出；提供；坚持到底

hold together合在（一起）；团结（在一起）13.以keep为中心的词组

keep away不接近；避开

keep…back扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）keep to遵循；坚持(法规、习惯、风俗等) keep off让开；不接近

keep out把……挡在外面

keep up with跟上；与……保持一致

keep in touch (contact) with与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth.使…….坚持做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence保持安静；保持沉默

keep sth. in mind记住

keep sth. to oneself把……据为己有

keep sb. company与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep…under control使得以控制

14.以know为中心的词

be known as…通称为；以著称；被认为是

be known for…因而出名

be known to sb.为某人所了解

become well known出名

as far as I know据我所知

It is well known that…众所周知

know about/ of了解；知道

know…for certain确实知道

know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字（不认识）know sb. by sight与某人面熟（不熟悉）

know/learn …by heart背诵

make…known/public公告；发表；表示

15.以leave为中心的词组

leave about乱放

leave alone放任不管

leave behind留下；遗下

leave A for B离开A去B

leave nothing to be desired尽善尽美

leave out省去；遗漏

leave over留下；剩下

leave room for留下……余地

take leave告别

ask for leave请假

16.以let为中心的词组

let alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说let…be不干涉；听之任之

let down使……失望;放下

let go释放；松手（Let go of me!放开我！）let in放进来

let off放出（炮、烟花、枪等），饶恕

let out发出（叫喊），泄露（秘密），

be to let出租

17.以look为中心的词组

look about四下环顾；查看

look after照顾，看管

look around东张西望

look as if…似乎；好象

look at注视，着眼于

look back回顾

look for寻找；期待，期望

look down on/upon轻视，看不起

look forward to盼望，期待

look into窥视；调查；浏览

look like看起来象

look on旁观；面向

look out向外看；注意；当心；提防

look over从上面看过去；检查

look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览

look to依赖

look up to仰望，尊敬

look up查出；向上看

look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人

18.以make为中心的词组

be made from由…原料制成（不可见原材料）be made of由…材料制成（可见原材料）make A into B把A (原材料)制成B(产品)

be made up of由…组成

make for走向，有利于

make off匆匆离开；逃走

make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make the best of尽量利用

make up起草；组成；编造；化妆

make up for弥补

make way for为…让路，让路于

make oneself at home随便，别拘束make an attempt试图，尝试

make a decision做决定

make a fire生火

make a fool of愚弄，欺骗

make a living谋生

make a mistake弄错

make fun of取笑

make use of使用，利用

make sure/certain确定，确信

make contact with与…接触，与…联系make every effort to do sth.竭尽全力做某事make friends with和…交友

make preparations for为…作准备

make arrangements for为…作安排

make bed铺床

make sth. clear表明；说明

make sth. possible使…成为可能

make sth. a rule将…定为规则

make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵

make up one’s mind决心；决定

to make a long story short长话短说

to make things worse使情况更糟糕的是

make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然

I can make it!我能行！

Cold tea makes the best drink in summer.凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19.以pull为中心的词组

pull back往后撤,使撤退

pull down拉倒,摧毁

pull in(车)进站,停站; (船)靠岸

pull off扯下;撕开,剥掉

pull out拔出,挖出;离开,撤走;突然撤走，(车,船)驶出

pull through度过难关，从疾病中康复

pull up拔起;(使)停下;阻止

pull a long face拉长脸，生气

pull one’s leg取笑某人

20.以put为中心的词组

put across清楚地表达

put aside把…放在一边；搁置；排除

put away把某物收起来；放好

put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；

put forward提出；建议，推荐；把钟表指针前拨

put off关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟

put on穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演；开（灯或收音机等）put out熄灭：出版；公布；伸出

put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志

put up举起；搭建；提出（计划、方案等）；留宿

put up with忍受，容忍

put on airs摆架子

put in a word for sb.为某人进言

21.以see为中心的词组

see about开始；着手

see sb.off为某人送行

see to sth.处理；料理

see to it that…注意做到；务必要

see to注意；留心

see through看穿

see about sth.负责处理……

as far as I can see据我所知

22.以set为中心的词组

set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做

set aside留出；拔出；把…搁置

set out出发；开始；阐述，列举

set off出发；启程；着手做某事

set up树立；建立；设立；提出

set an example to sb.为…做出榜样

set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧

set foot in…进入；踏上

set off动身；燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）；引起

set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心

set free释放;解放

set in(季节,时期等)开始,来临;患上(某种疾病)(潮汐)上涨,涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方。

a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧

set sail扬帆，开航

set an alarm clock.上闹钟

a set of false teeth一副假牙

23.以speak为中心的词组

speak for代表……说话；为……辩护

speak out大胆讲出来

speak up坦率说出自己的看法

speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of对某人/某事称赞或非议

generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking一般来说，严格地讲，粗略地讲，老实地说nothing to speak of…不值一说；没有说的价值

24.以stand为中心的词组

stand at attention/ease立正/稍息

stand back退后,靠后站

stand behind后援,做后盾

stand by支持；遵守；袖手旁观

stand for代表；象征

stand in with与……分担

stand out站出来，突出

stand up站起；站得住脚

stand up for拥护、支持……

stand up to经得起……

stand still!站住不动!

25.以take为中心的词组

take after (外貌、性格上）与（父母）相像

take away拿走；夺去

take back收回；取消

take down取下；记下

take A for B把A当作B

take in接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗

take on呈现；承担；雇用

take off脱去；起飞

take over接收；接管

take up开始从事；把某事继续下去，占据

take aim瞄准，设立目标

take advantage of利用

take care of注意；照顾；提防；

take a seat就坐

take a shower淋浴，洗澡

take a boat/a bus坐火车/船/公车

take a walk/rest散步/休息

take a chance冒险，碰运气

take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施

take charge of掌控

take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take effect生效，奏效

take exercise做体操、健身

take it easy别着急，慢慢来

take… into account/consideration把…考虑在内

take one’s place就坐

take no notice of不理睬

take office就职

take one’s time慢慢来，不着急

take one’s temperature量体温

take part in参与，参加

take place发生，举行

take risk to do冒险做…

take shape成形

take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊

take the place of代替

take the lead为首，领头

take the chair主持会议

be taken ill/sick生病

take things as they come随遇而安take… for granted认为…是当然的

take …seriously认真看待

take trouble/pains to do不辞辛苦的做…take turns to do sth.轮流做某事

26.以tell为中心的词组

tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与B tell right from wrong辨别是非

to tell the truth说老实话

tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起

tell a lie说谎

tell a white lie说善意的谎言

tell one’s fortune算命，占卜

tell it like it is实话实说

there is no telling…不知道，说不出

27.以think为中心的词组

think about考虑(是否去做)

think of想起,考虑

think over反复思考

think aloud自言自语

think twice about sth./doing sth.三思而行

think better of it/of doing sth深思熟虑后决定不做，一想又改变主意

think of…as…把…视作为

think sb./sth. adj.（kind/ generous/smart, etc.）认为某人/某物(善良/慷慨/聪明等)think highly/ well/ill of …对…有好/不好的评价

What do you think of sth?(How do you like sth?)你怎么看待…？

think nothing of不屑一顾：视为常规或平常

28.以turn为中心的词组

in one’s turn轮到某人做某事

out of turn不按次序的，不合适宜的

by turns轮流

in turn依次，倒过来也

take one’s turn to do轮到做

turn away from厌恶

turn back折回，往回走

turn down把（音量）调低；拒绝

turn in上缴；拐弯进入

turn into进入；（使）变成

turn to sb. for help求助于

turn off关掉；制造；生产

turn on打开

turn out关掉；制造；培养；证明是

turn (a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to转向；变成；求助于

turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn up (音量)调高，出现

turn a blind eye to对……视而不见

turn a deaf ear to sth.对……充耳不闻

turn…upside down/ inside out颠倒，翻过来

29.以work为中心的词组

work at学习；研究；致力于

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高考英语高频短语(非常详细非常有帮助!)

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break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.

实用文档之高考常见动词短语归纳小结

实用文档之"" 高考常见动词短语归纳小结 look 常用短语 look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究 look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找 look up to 尊敬look to 注意，负责 look out 向外看；当心look out of 向外看 look around 四处看看 look like看起来象 make常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补 be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into被制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料) make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成 make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出 die常用短语 die for one’s country为国捐躯die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来 die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹 be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事 keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass） keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事He kept standing during the meeting.(无

高考英语高频动词短语

高考英语高频动词短语act act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病 ask ask for要；请求 ask after sb 问候某人 ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行 answer answer for sth对……负责 answer back 为自己辩护；答辩 answer sb back 和…顶嘴 break break away 摆脱，脱离 break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into … 闯入……，破门而入 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 bring bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复，使回想起 bring sth/sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring sb back 送回某人 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进,提高，使…长得更快bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施… bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，呕吐 bring forth 使产生 bring forward 提出，提议，把…提前 blow blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”

江苏高考英语动词短语汇总

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2016江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全2015-12-15 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题（2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击（5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止（6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加（7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）（9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry短语