我国乡村旅游资源可持续开发研究—以新乡郭亮村为例

摘要

由于世界范围的工业化与城市化进程的加快，使越来越多的城市问题不断加剧，人们形象地称为“城市病”，诸如人口急剧增加、资源危机、环境恶化等，这都给城市发展和城市旅游带来不小的负面影响，也严重影响着城市居民的日常生活和旅游方式。于是，不少城市居民开始厌倦拥挤、喧嚣的城市，将目光转向自然环境优美、乡村风情保存完好的乡村地区。乡村地区空间开阔、空气清新、环境优美、乡土文化丰富，可以满足城市游客返璞归真、回归自然的渴望，因此乡村旅游得到了越来越多城市游客的青睐。

本研究的主要目的是构建乡村旅游资源持续发展模型，寻求可用于促进乡村旅游可持续发展的原则和措施，为乡村旅游目的地开发、规划、管理等部门提供行为准则。因此，本文选择农业大省河南省的郭亮村作为实证对象，对其旅游资源的开发应用情况展开分析，对存在的问题进行改善与优化，为新乡郭亮村旅游资源与当地经济、文化、社会以及生态的持续协调发展提供政策引导，也希望通过本文的研究对更多乡村旅游资源的利用和旅游行业的可持续发展起到积极的促进作用。

关键词：乡村旅游；资源开发；郭亮村

ABSTRACT

Because of the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, more and more urban problems have been aggravated. The image is called “urban disease”, such as population increasing, resource crisis, environmental degradation, which is not small negative impact on urban development and urban tourism, and also seriously affects the daily life and travel patterns of urban residents. So many city residents began to get tired of the crowded and noisy city, turning to the natural environment, rural areas, rural customs and beautiful environment. Rural areas, open space, fresh air, beautiful environment, rich local culture, can meet the urban tourists return to innocence, the desire to return to nature, so rural tourism has been favored by more and more city visitors.

The main purpose of this research is to establish the sustainable development model of rural tourism resources, and to seek the principles and measures to promote the sustainable development of rural tourism, and to provide the code of conduct for rural tourism destination development, planning, management and other departments. In this paper, we selected a major agricultural province of Henan Province Guoliang village as an object of study, of the tourism resources in the development and application of the launches the analysis, on the problems of improvement and optimization, provide policy

guidance to the Xinxiang Guoliang village tourism resources and the local economy, culture, society and ecology of the coordinated and sustainable development, also hope that through this study to more rural tourism resources utilization and tourism industry sustainable development to a positive role in promoting.

Keywords：Rural Tourism; Resource Development; GuoLiang Village

摘要......................................................................................................................................... I ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................. II 绪论. (1)

一、乡村旅游资源可持续开发相关理论概述 (1)

（一）乡村旅游资源相关概念 (1)

1. 乡村旅游 (1)

2. 乡村旅游资源 (2)

（二）乡村旅游资源的特点 (3)

1. 乡土性 (3)

2. 季节性 (4)

3. 文化性 (4)

4. 生态性 (5)

（三）乡村旅游资源可持续开发的内涵 (6)

1. 可持续发展理论的提出 (6)

2. 乡村旅游资源可持续开发的界定 (7)

（四）乡村旅游资源可持续开发的意义 (7)

二、新乡郭亮村乡村旅游资源开发现状 (7)

（一）新乡郭亮村乡村旅游资源概况 (7)

1. 区位条件分析 (8)

2. 旅游资源条件 (9)

3. 客源市场分析 (9)

（二）新乡郭亮村乡村旅游资源的特点 (10)

1. 具有乡土气息 (10)

2. 具有广博性 (10)

3. 具有独特的风景 (10)