2016高考英语真题及答案

2016高考英语真题及答案
2016高考英语真题及答案

绝密★启圭寸前

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I )

英语

注意事项:

1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,

并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题

卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

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3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15

B. 908

C.阳5

答案是C o

1. What are the speakers talk ing about?

A. Havi ng a birthday party.

B. Doi ng some exercise.

C. Getti ng Lydia a gift

2. What is the woma n going to do?

A. Help the man.

B. Take a bus.

C. Get a camera

3. What does the woma n suggest the man do?

A. Tell Kate to stop.

B. Call Kate, s frien ds.

C. Stay away from Kate.

4. Where does the conv ersati on probably take place?

A. In a wine shop.

B. In a supermarket.

C. In a restaura nt.

5. What does the woma n mea n?

A. Keep the window closed.

B. Go out for fresh air.

C. Turn on the fan.

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man going to do this summer?

A. Teach a course.

B. Repair his house.

C. Work at a hotel.

7. How will the man use the money?

A. To hire a garde ner.

B. To buy books.

C. To pay for a boat trip.

听第7段材料,回答第8 9题。

8. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?

A. Schoolmates.

B. Colleagues.

C. Roommates.

9. What does Frank pla n to do right after graduati on?

A. Work as a programmer.

B. Travel around the world.

C. Start his own bus in ess.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题

10. Why does the woman make the call?

A. To book a hotel room.

B. To ask about the room service

C. To make cha nges to a reservati on

B. 11. When will the women arrive at the hotel?

A. On September 15

B. On September 16

C. On September 23

12. How much will the woma n pay her room per ni ght? A. $179 B.$199 C. $219

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman splan for Saturday?

A. Going shopp ing

B. Going camp ing

C. Going boati ng

14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?

A. In a country inn

B. In a five-star hotel

C. In her aunt ' h o me

15. What will Gordon do over the weeke nd?

A. Visit his friends

B. Watch DVDs

C. Join the woma n

16. What does the woman think ofGordon' coming weekend?

A. Relaxed

B. Boring

C. Busy.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题

17. Who is Wang Min g?

A. A stude nt

B. An employer C .An engin eer

18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?

A. It "unpredictable

B. It 'quite stable

C.It 'not optimistic

19. What perce ntage of stude nt job seekers have found a job by now?

A. 20%

B. 22%

C. 50%

20. Why are engin eeri ng graduates more likely to accept a job?

A. They n eed more work experie nee

B. The salary is usually good

C. Their choice is limited.

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Car son. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woma n of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever bee n helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to tha nk Adda ns helped the poor and worked for peace. She en couraged a sense of com mun ity社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 19 31,Addams became the first America n woma n to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carso n(1907-1964)

If it weren' for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. H er popular 1962 book Sile nt Spring raised aware ness of the dan gers of polluti on and t he harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on thworld 'lakes and oceans.

Sandra DayO' Connor(1930present)

When Sandra DayO' Connofinished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 19 52, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woma n. She became an A rizona state senator参议员)and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O' Connogave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks (1913-2005)

On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her se aton a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act Ianded Parks in prison. But it also set o ff the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil- rights movement. “Thonly tired I was, was tired of giving in, ”aid Parks.

21. What is Jane Addams no ted for in history?

A. Her social work.

B. Her teachi ng skills.

C. Her efforts to win a prize.

D. Her com mun ity backgro und.

22. What is the reason foQ' Connor 'being rejected by the law firm?

A. Her lack of proper training in law.

B. Her little work experience in court.

C. The discrim in ati on aga inst wome n.

D. The poor finan cial con diti ons.

23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?

A. Jane Addams.

B. Rachel Carson.

C. Sandra DaO' Connor.

D. Rosa Parks.

24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A. They are highly educated.

B. They are truly creative.

C. They are pion eers.

D. They are peace-lovers.

B

Gran dpare nts An swer a Call

As a third gen eratio n n ative of Brow nsville, Texas, Mildred Garza n ever pla nned to move away. Eve n whe n her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to

help with their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza fin ally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three gen erati ons regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relati on ship tha n they would have had in separate cities.

No statistics show the nu mber of gran dpare nts like Garza who are movi ng closer to the childre n and gran dchildre n. Yet there is evide nee suggest ing that the trend is grow ing. Eve n Preside nt Obama' s mother-i n-law, Maria n Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents . com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson's decisi on will in flue nee the gran dpare nts in the America n family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama' s family.

“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn' t get away from home far eno ugh or fast eno ugh to prove we could do it on our own, ” says Christi ne Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising childre n.”

Movi ng is not for every one. Almost every gran dpare nt wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit freque ntly in stead. Having your gran dchildre n far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

25. Why was Garza s move a success?

A.It stre ngthe ned her family ties.

B.It improved her livi ng con diti ons.

C.lt en abled her make more frie nds.

D.It helped her know more new places.

26. What was the react ion of the public to Mrs. Robin son s decisi on?

A.17% expressed their support for it.

B.Few people resp on ded sympathetically.

C.83% believed it had a bad in flue nee.

D.The majority thought it was a trend.

27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

A.They were un sure of themselves

B.They were eager to raise more childre n.

C. They wan ted to live away from their pare nts.

D. They had little respect for their gran dpare nt.

28. What does the author suggest the gran dpare nts do in the last paragraph?

A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own

B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them

C. Sacrifice for their struggli ng childre n

D. Get to know themselves better

I am Peter Hodes ,a volun teer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips--- of those , 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干纟田胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a don or捐献者)to the time they can be impla nted in the patient, we' ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurrica ne in America. I picked up the stem cells in Provide nee, Rhode Isla nd, and was meant to fly to Washi ngton the n back to London. But whe n I arrived at the check-i n desk at Provide nee, the lady on the desk said:” Well, I' m really sorry, I' ve got some bad news for you---there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: ” In this box are some stem cells that are urge ntly n eeded for a patie nt---please, please, youe got to get me back to the Un ited Kin gdom” She just dropped everyth ing. She arran ged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK eve n earlier tha n orig in ally scheduled.

For this courier job, you' re consciously aware that in that box you ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody's life.

29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ courier ” in Paragraphl ?

A. provider

B. delivery man

C. collector

D. medical doctor

30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?

A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operati on n eeds that very much.

D. The ice won't last any Ion ger.

31. Which flight did the woma n put Peter on first?

A. To Lon don

B. To Newark

C. To Provide nee

D. To Washi ngton

D

The meaning of sile nee varies among cultural groups. Sile nces may be thoughtful, or they may be empty whe n a pers on has nothing to say. A sile nee in a con versati on may also show stubbor nn ess, or worry. Sile nee may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely un comfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap 间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for un dersta nding a pers on's n eeds.

Many Native America ns value sile nce and feel it is a basic part of com muni cati ng among people, just as some traditi onal Chin ese and Thai pers ons do. Therefore, whe n a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示)is that the pers on wants the liste ner to con sider what has bee n said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relati on ships of people with differe nt amounts of power. For example, Russia n, Fren ch, and Spanish pers ons may use sile nce to show agreeme nt betwee n parties about the topic udner discussi on. However, Mexica ns may use sile nce whe n in structi ons are give n by a pers on in authority rather tha n be rude to that pers on by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view sile nce as a sig n of respect, particularly to an elder or a pers on in authority. Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recog nize their own pers onal and cultural con structi on of sile nce so that a patien' s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈)value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

32. What does the author say about sile nce in con versati ons?

A. It implies an ger.

B. It promotes frien dship.

C. It is culture-specific.

D. It is conten t-based.

33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?

A. The Chin ese.

B. The Fren ch.

C. The Mexica ns.

D. The Russia ns.

34. What does the author advise nu rses to do about sile nce?

2016年高考英语北京卷含答案

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绝密★启用前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷1) 英 语 使用地区:考听力,山西、河南、河北、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、福建、山东; 不考听力,广东 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,共12页。考试时间结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 注:山西卷赋分不同,满分180分。听力30分不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15. 答案是C 。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate ’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. ------------- 在-------------------- 此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效---------- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________

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