人教版八年级上册Unit4(重点短语 句子 语法 练习)

人教版八年级上册Unit4(重点短语 句子 语法 练习)
人教版八年级上册Unit4(重点短语 句子 语法 练习)

八年级上册Unit4素材(重点短语+句子+语法+练习)一.词组、短语

1.waiting time 等待时间

2. buy tickets quickly 购票快

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e114245921.html,fortable seats 舒适的座椅

4.buy clothes the most cheaply买衣服最便宜

5.choose songs the most carefully选择歌曲最用心

6.play the most boring songs播放最无聊的歌曲

7.so far 到目前为止

8.sit the most comfortably坐得最舒服

9.not …at all 根本不

10.have the worst service有最糟糕的服务

11.10 minutes by bus. 十分钟车程

12.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事

13.talent show 才艺表演

14.more and more popular越来越受欢迎

15.thanks for doing sth. 因……而感谢

16.similar shows相似的节目

17.all over the world /around the world 世界各地

18.such as /for example例如

19.have…in common 有共同特征

20.look for寻找

21.the most talented dancer 最有天赋的舞者

22.the most exciting magician最令人兴奋的魔术师

23.all kinds of 各种各样的

24.play the piano the best弹钢琴最好

25.sing the most beautifully 唱歌最动听

26.be up to由……决定

27.play a role in doing sth. 参与, 有影响, 扮演……的角色

28.get a very good prize获得很好的奖品

29.the lives of the performers 表演者生活

30.make up 编造

31.in fact 事实上

32.take……seriously认真对待……

33.make their dreams come true使他们的梦想成真

34.on weekends在周末

35take walks.散步

36.be crowded with拥挤,挤满

二.重要句子

1.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.

2.How do you like it so far? 到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?

3.Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。forget telling me忘记告诉我

4.Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗?

5.(1)It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。

(2)The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。

(3)How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样?

(4)Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。

(5)Which is the worst clothes store in town? 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家?

6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。

7. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。

8.All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。

9.That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。

10.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。

11.It has the biggest screens.

三.习惯用语和搭配

1、Can I ask you some…….

2、How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样

3、Thanks for doing sth.

4、What do you thin k of ……..

5、much + 形容词或副词比较级…….得多

6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事

7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用

8、one of +可数名词复数…..之一……

四.语法讲解

形容词与副词的最高级

1.规则变化

类别构成方法原级比较级最高级

单音节词和少数双

音节词

一般直接加-er, -est tall

long

taller

longer

tallest

longest 不发音的e结尾时加–r,-st wide

large

wider

larger

widest

largest

类别构成方法原级比较级最高级

单音节词和少数双

音节词辅音字母加y结尾时把y变为

i,再加-er,-est

easy

lazy

happy

easier

lazier

happier

easiest

laziest

happiest 重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个

辅音字母时,双写尾字母,再

加-er,-est

big

hot

thin

fat

wet

bigger

hotter

thinner

fatter

wetter

biggest

hottest

thinnest

fattest

wettest

类别构成方法原级比较级最高级

多音节词和部分双在原形

前面加

difficult

popular

more difficult

more popular

most difficult

most popular

2.不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/badly/ill

worse worst little less least far

farther further

farthest furthest

3.形容词、副词最高级的句型:

①.…one of the+最高级+名词复数 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. ②.…最高级+of (in)…(三者及以上范围的) Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. ③This is/ was the 最高级+名词+that 定语从句 This is the worst film that I have seen these years. ④Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ? ⑤the +序数词+最高级+名词+in/of

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 注意: 最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。

Which is the first most useful invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明? 如果形容词最高级前有物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格时,则不必加定冠词the Yesterday was my busiest day.

音节词 more, most

slowly more slowly most slowly

What’s the be st movie theater to go to ?

Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you

can buy tickets the most quickly there?

Which is the worst clothes store in town?

Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.

What do you think of 970 AM?

I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.

4.What’s the best clothes store in town城里最好的的服装店是哪家?

I think Miller’s is the best. (否定句)

I don’t think Miller’s is the best. 我觉得米勒的服装店(不)是最好的。

①此句中best 是good 的最高级形式,其前应加定冠词the。

②in town 在城镇,town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市,in the country在乡村;

在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如:

Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里?

③此句中Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式,表示场所、店铺等意义。例如:

the barber’s 理发店the doctor’s 诊所my uncle’s 我叔叔家

④clothes 本身是复数形式,后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词,衣服的总称,没有复数形

式,后面动词应用单数。例如:

The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。

All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。

(1) What’s _______ (good) clothing store in town?

(2) Who is _______ (short),Ann, Sally_______or Mary?

(3)Among the three boys he works the_______.

A. hard

B.harder

C.hardest

D.most hard

(4)Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同义句转换)

Michael is_______ _______ _______ in his class.

(5)你认为谁是最佳表演者?

Who do you think is_______ _______ _______?

5.It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。

You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.

因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。

①comfortable 为形容词,意为“舒适的”,用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式,在句中使用时,要在其最高级前加the.

②Comfortably 为comfortable的副词,意为“舒服地;舒适地”,用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后,most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时,其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。[拓展]类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如:

beautiful-beautifully,cheap-cheaply,careful-carefully等

③-There are___________seats in Town Cinema.

-Yes, you can sit there____________.(comfortable)

④-Can you buy clothes the most ?

-Yes, I can buy the _______ clothes.(cheap)

⑤ He is a_______man, he does everything__________. (careful)

⑥ Tom sings _________in his class. He can sing many________songs. (beautiful)

⑦-Did your father have a__________breakfast this morning?

-Yes, he had breakfast__________. (quick)

6.It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。

(1)close 在此句中为形容词,意为“近的,接近的”,既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near, 在表达“离……近”时用(be)close to 结构。

例如:

The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。

He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。

[拓展] ①close与near都意为“近的”,但close比near表达的距离更近,相当于very near,可以近至几乎相接触,而near意为“附近的;邻近的。”

例如:My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。

② close还是一个动词,意为“关;关闭”。其反义词为open。例如:

Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。

Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。

(2)home 在这里为名词,意为“家”,包含“爱;温暖;舒适;安全”等意义,通常不用冠词修饰,也常指

人的出生地。但平时的Home为副词。例如:

Home is where the heart is.心在哪里,哪里就是家。

He regards Shenyang as the second home.他把沈阳作为他的第二个家乡。

On one’s way home 在某人回家的路上on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上

get home arrive home Welcome back home

①The store is the__________my home. I often do shopping in it.

A.Near

B.closest

C.farthest

D.closes

②-David ,where do you live?

-It’s__________ Taishan.

A.close from

B.closing to

C.close to

D.far to

③ My home is__________our school, so I have to take the bus.

A.far from

B.closed to

C. far to

D.near.

7.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。

①It’s interesting to do sth. 意思是“做某事有趣”,它是It’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式,it 作形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语。例如:

It’s very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。

②watch 在句中是感官动词。watch sb.do sth.意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”,强调“观看动作的全过程”。例如:

I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球。

watch sb.doing sth.则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。例如:

I’m watching them playing football.我正在观看他们踢足球。

hear,see, feel, notice等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如:

I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。(动作已完成)

I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。(动作正在进行)

③ I saw my father________. It made me_________better.

A.smiling; to feel

B.smile; feeling

C.smile ; feel

D.smile; to feel

④The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.

A.to play

B.to play with

C.playing with

D.played

⑤ I often hear her________ in the room.

A.sing

B.sang

C.singing

D.to sing

⑥ It’s nice of you________me with my math.

A.help

B.helping

C.to help

D.helped

八年级上册英语语法归纳

八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些: always(总是,一直) usually(通常)

often(常常,经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置: a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如: David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如: We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7:10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如: We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7:10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

八年级上册英语短语搭配句子

新人教版八年级英语(上)重点单词短语句子归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重点短语 1.去度假go on vacation 2.待在家里stay at home 3.去爬山go to the mountains 4.去海滩go to the beach 5.参观博物馆visit museums 6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp 7.相当多quite a few 8.为……而学习study for 9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time 13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉;感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past 17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of 19.一碗……one bowl of…20.第二天the next day 21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出;查明find out 23.继续go on 24.照相take photos 25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down 27.出来come up 二、重点句型及考点 1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 2. 尝起来……taste + adj. 3. 看起来……look+ adj. 4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形 5.看起来……seem+(to be)+ adj. 6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点 7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth. 8. 尝试做某事try doing sth . 尽力去做某事try to do sth. 9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth. 忘记做某事forget to do sth. 10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 11. 想去做某事want to do sth. 12. 开始做某事start doing sth. 13. 停止做某事stop doing sth. 14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 15. 继续做某事keep doing sth. 16. 为什么不做……呢?Why not do. sth.? 17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一、根据汉语写短语。 1. 多久一次how often 2. 几乎不hardly ever 3. 至少;不少于at least 4. 摇摆舞swing dance 5. 垃圾食品junk food 6. 多少how many 7. 例如;像……这样such as 8. 少于less than 9. 百分之十五fifteen percent 10. 上网go online 11. 对……有好处be good for 12. 多余more than 13. 看电视watch TV 14. 许多好习惯a lot of good habits 15. 去看牙医go to the dentist 16. 一周一两次once or twice a week 二、根据所给英语翻译句子。 1. ---你周末通常都干些什么?---我总是锻炼。(weekend; exercise) ---What do you usually do on weekends? ---I always exercise. 2. 他们经常帮忙做家务。(housework) They often help with housework. 3. ---他多久看一次电视?---他几乎不看电视。(how often) ---How often does he watch TV. --- He hardly ever watches TV.

人教版八年级上册英语Unit4单元测试

八上Unit4 What’s the best movie theater ? 一.根据首字母提示补全单词。(10x1=10) 1. We all know that Liu Qian is a great m . 2. We Chinese usually have 3 m a day,breakfast,lunch and supper. 3. --Who do you think is the best p_________? --MeiLanfang, I think. 4. People in big cities often go to the countryside ,beacause the air there is f . 5. Relaxing on the beach makes me feel very c . 6. My home is very c to our school,so I often walk to school. 7.Now we look at the s in class instead of (而不是)the blackboard. 8.The food in the the restaurant is good and the s here is better,so many people come here. 9.Here are 3 movie theaters ,I don't know which one to c . 10.Now our country gives money to those p students to help them. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。(15X1=15) 1.My father is much _________ than my mother.(busy) 2.He is the ________ in our class.(outgoing) 3.Jeans Corner is a ________ (good) store. It sells _________ (good) clothes in town . 4. Kitty has the _________ (little) milk of the three. 5. Liu Bing runs __________ of all.(fast) 6.Who do you think is (boring), Tim or Tom? 7. He is as _________ (friend) to us as his sister. 8. Tom is ____________ (tall) of the two. 9.Which one is ________of all the problems? (easy) 10.This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap) 11.It’s always interesting (watch) people (show) their talents. 12.She is good at (show) her talent. 13.However,not everybody enjoys (watch) these shows. 14.The people who watch the show usually play a role in (decide) the winner. 15. Which city is _________ (beautiful),Beijing,Shanghai or Hangzhou? 三.单项选择(25X1=25) ( )1. This bread is too small. Do you have _____? A. a bigger piece B. a bigger one C. a big bread D.a big one ( )2.The girl sings . A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautiffully,beautiful ( )3.—is it from your home? —10 minutes by bus. A.How long B.How far C.What time D.When ( )4.China is one of in the world. https://www.360docs.net/doc/e114245921.html,rger country https://www.360docs.net/doc/e114245921.html,rger countries C.the largest countries https://www.360docs.net/doc/e114245921.html,rgest country ( )5. Last week's talent show was a great _____. A.sucess B. success C. succeed D.successfully ( )6. You are _____ now,Victor.So you should wash your clothes by yourself. A.young enough B. enough old C. old enough D. enough young ( )7. There's going to _____ a basketball game tomorrow.

新目标八年级上册 英语语法知识点精讲+练习

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八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理(最新整理)

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般疑问句)?I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? 2)实义动词: (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V 原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句:Did +主语+ V 原形+其它? I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答:Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V 原形+其它? I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5.变化规则 (1)、规则动词的变化规则: (1)一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如:play―played work―worked (2)以e 结尾的动词只加d. 如:like--- liked love―loved , (3)以辅音字母+Y 结尾的动词,变Y 为I,再加ed. 如:study―studied carry―carried (4)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed. 如stop―stopped

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人教版英语八年级上册Unit4知识点总结

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much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定,a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数,quantities of (其后谓语用复数。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示―很多‖的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street?

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否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 练一练 根据例句,用will改写下列各句 例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. (sleep later) _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later) _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) _____________________________ 答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.

八年级上册英语词组

八年级上册: Unit 1 1.how often 多久一次 2.hardly ever 几乎不 3.as for 至于 4.junk food 垃圾食品 5.a lot of 许多 6.of course 当然 7.look after 照顾 8.do exercise 锻炼 9.make a difference 有区别\有重要性 10.surf the Internet 浏览因特网 11.Animal World 动物世界 12.do homework 做家庭作业 13.a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式 14.get good grades 获得好成绩 15.get up 起床 16.keep in good health 保持健康 17.once or twice a week 每周一两次 18.eating habits 饮食习惯 19.ten to eleven times 十到十一次 20.pretty healthy 相当健康 21.go to the movie 去看电影 22.watch TV 看电视 23.read books 看书 24.the result for “watch TV”看电视调查结果 25.be good for 对…有益 26.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 27.try to do sth 试着做某事 28 .how many hours 多少小时 Unit 2 1.have a cold 患感冒 2.a few 有些 3.at the moment 此时\现在 4.have a stomachache 肚子疼 5.have a sore throat 嗓子疼 6.have a fever 发烧 7.lie down 躺下 8.see a dentist 看牙医 9.have a headache 头疼 10.have a toothache 牙疼 11.hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜 12.stressed out 紧张

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