专项练习 反义疑问句
八年级英语期末总复习专题三（反义疑问句）
授课教师：刘老师
授课时间：
一、什么是反意疑问句
英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”
注意：反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
You were moved by your students, weren’t you?
情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t.
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：前肯后否，前否后肯。当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，
Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were
助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等
情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should
Eg:
She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？
He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？
She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？
The baby won’t sleep early, will it?
注意：若反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式
Eg:
She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？
He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？
练习题：
1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ?
2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?
4. He never gets up late , _______________ ?
26.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ?
三．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：
You cleaned your house last week, didn’t you? 你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？
Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he? 你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？
一些特殊情况
1、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。
如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？
2．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了，是吗?
当陈述句部分somebody (someone) anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)
时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如：
①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？
②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
练习题：
12.I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ?
27.Everything is possible, _______________ ?
九．陈述部分为祈使句
1）若为let’s引导，反问句用shall we? 例如
Let’s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？
2）若为let us引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you,
例如 Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？
Don’t make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？
3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行，
例如： Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? 请坐，好吗？
十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？例题：
5. Don’t go out at night, _______________ ?
13.Let’s go shopping , _______________ ?
24.There are some good books for you, _______________ ?
反义疑问句练习题
1. Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?
2. You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?
3.It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?
4.Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?
5.The story is little interesting, _______________ ?
6.Everything starts to grow in spring, _______________ ?
7.He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ?
8.She doesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?
9.Nobody knows where she lives, _______________ ?
10.Few students can answer the question, _______________ ?
11.That was a wonderful night, _______________ ?
12.Your sister helped him, _______________ ?
13.Tom is skating, _______________ ？
14.You aren’t a teacher, _______________ ?
15.You will join the soccer team, _______________ ?
16.Let’s do it now, _______________ ?
17.He doesn’t go to school by bus, _______________ ?
18.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _______________ ?
19.He has studied here for about four years, _______________ ?
20.You have never lost money before, _______________ ?
21.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _______________ ?
22.Don’t smoke in the reading-room, _______________ ?
23.You must do your homework by yourself, _______________ ?
24.Someone looked for me yesterday, _______________ ?
25.I’m a teacher, _______________ ?
26.I wish to use your ruler, _______________ ?
1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn’t she
B. was she
C. did she
D. wasn’t she
2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?
A. no, isn’t
B. some, is
C. little, isn’t
D. any, is
3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he
B. has he
C. hasn’t he
D. doesn’t he
4. — He seldom came here, _____?
— Yes sir.
A. didn’t he
B. does he
C. doesn’t he
D. did he
5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?
A. does it
B. don’t th ey
C. won’t it
D. doesn’t it
6. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?
A. am I
B. aren’t we
C. are we
D. amn’t I
7. He can’t be her father, _____ he?
A. is
B. isn’t
C. can
D. can’t
8. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?
A. do they
B. haven’t they
C. don’t they
D. will they
9. You’d better go at once, _____ you?
A. hadn’t
B. did
C. didn’t
D. don’t
10. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?
A. hadn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. didn’t
D. mustn’t
11. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?
A. does
B. doesn’t
C. is
D. isn’t
12. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?
A. didn’t he
B. did he
C. used he
D. wouldn’t he
13. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?
A. mustn’t
B. oughtn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. Both B and C.
14. Let’s go there by bus, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. don’t you
D. will you
15. Let us go to play football, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. are we
16. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. won’t you
D. do you
17. — Pass me the dictionary, _____?
— Yes, with pleasure.
A. would you
B. will you
C. won’t you
D. wouldn’t you
18. There is little water in the glass, ____?
A. isn’t there
B. isn’t it
C. is it
D. is there
19. I don’t believe you are right, _____ ?
A. are you
B. do you
C. won’t you
D. do
20. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?
A. does she
B. doesn’t she
C. does he
D. doesn’t he
21. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?
A. weren’t he
B. were he
C. wouldn’t he
D. would he
全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习 反义疑问句
反义疑问句 一、选择题 1、My mother has to stay at home to look after my grandma, _______? A. hasn’t she B. hasn’t my mother C. doesn’t she D.doesn’t my mother 2、He has many friends at school, _____? A. has he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he 3、They have never been to America, _______? A. have they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. do they 4、There is little milk in the glass, _______? A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is there D. is it 5、I don’t think he must be sleepy, _______? A. mustn’t he B. do I C. must he D. is he 6、It rained hard last night,______? A. does it B. did it C. doesn’ t it D. didn’ t it 7、They haven’t found the MH 370, ______________? A. have they B. haven’t they C. do they D. don’t they 8、He’s given an important report on the work of the government，________? A．isn’t he B．is he C．hasn’t he D．has he 9、Let’s go to the cinema, ____? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t we D. do we 10、Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday, ____? A. did she B. didn’t she C. dos she D. doesn’t she 11、There are a few people in the room, ____? A. are there B. aren’t there C. are they D. aren’t they 12、He’s never been to a foreign country, ________? A. isn’t he B. is he C. has he D. hasn’t he 13、Come here a moment, ____? A. will you B. shall you C. shall we D. don’t you 14、They have never been to America, _______? A. have they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. do they
初中英语知识点：反义疑问句练习试题
He's never visited Thailand before, __________? 【选项】 A. is he B. isn't he C. has he D. hasn't he C He's never visited此处的He's和后面的visited构成现在完成时，所以He's = He has;副词never是否定词，所以这里的反意疑问句应为肯定形式has he。 2、 The robot never gets tired, __________? 【选项】 A. does it B. doesn't it C. does the robot D. doesn't the robot A
本题考查反意疑问句的构成: 前半部分是否定，后半部分用肯定；本题中的never表示“否定”，故本题选A。 3、 （2012 江苏无锡） -Your brother often disagrees with you, __________ he? -__________. We often have different opinions. 【选项】 A. does, Yes B. doesn't ; Yes C. does ; No D. doesn't ; No B 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定句，反意疑问句部分用否定形式，本句的陈述部分谓语动词虽是disagree, 意为“不同意”，但否定前缀，不能视为否定词。故反意疑问句仍用否定形式doesn't, 其回答部分事实与陈述部分事实相同。故作肯定回答。故选B。 4、 —She's already returned from Shanghai, __________ ？ —No. She will come back tomorrow.
反义疑问句讲解及练习题
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？
英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解
反义疑问句一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 （如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） . She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) . He can’t ride a bike, can he Some plants never blown (开花), do they 二、附加疑问句 （一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you I don’t like that film, do you 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it Nothing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they，如： This is important, isn’t it That isn’t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful, can one或can you One should do his duty, shouldn’t he 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：
广州英语小升初--一般疑问句-反义疑问句-选择疑问句
龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案
、 一般疑问句，否定句，句型转换，反义疑问句语法小知识：
1.be动词：am、is、 are、 was、 were；小学阶段，be动词后只接名词，形容词或动词的ing形式。 2.助动词：do、does、did、 have、 had；助动词后的动词用原形。 3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等；情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 例：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 （一）、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； 例：Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会 说法语吗 （二）、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情 态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具 体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借
反义疑问句用法详解
1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？
2018中考反义疑问句专项练习(含答案)
反义疑问句 1.Mr. Smith is a teacher, _________ ? 2.You are going to the bus stop,_______? 3.Allen wasn’t in trouble, _________? 4.Bob has lunch at home，_________ ? 5.He ate two bananas, _________ ? 6.They have many friends, ___________ ? 7.Lucy can’t swim, _____________? 8.Lucy and Lily must stay at home, ___________ ? 9.Lily was unhappy, ___________ ? 10.There will be a shower this afternoon, ________ ? 11.You did nothing, __________ ? 12.Mary will have classes, ___________ ? 13.There is little milk left in the bottle, _____________? 14.Let us take a break, _______ ? 15.Open the door, ___________ ? 16.It always snows in winter, ___________ ? 17.You love badminton, ___________ ? 18.There is little bread in the fridge, __________ ? 19.They hardly ever take subways to school,_____________? 20.He won't be back in ten minutes, _____________? 21.Everyone is here, ___________ ? 22.Mr. Zhao is listening to music, ___________ ? 23.That's impossible, __________ ? 24.You've just finished your listening exam, ______________ ? 25.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ___________ ? 26.Don't make so much noise, Lily,__________________ ? 27.Those were their books, __________ ?
中考反义疑问句 特殊句式-反义疑问句
中考反义疑问句特殊句式-反义疑问句 专题复习-反义疑问句 反义疑问句 结构：前否后肯，或前肯后否 1.当陈述句部分的主语是不定代词no one,none,nobody,everyone,someone,everybody,somebody 等时，其附加疑问句的主语强调全部时可用they,强调个体时用he. No one phoned me while I was out,did they? Everyone is having a good time, aren`t they? Someone is waiting for you,isn`t he? 2.陈述句的主语是复合不定代词everything,anything,something,nothing,附加疑问句部分主语用it. Everything goes well with you,doesn`t it? Nothing has been considered about this meeting,has it? 3.不定代词one作主语，附加疑问句的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you. One can`t be too careful,can one/you? 4.当陈述句的主语是指示代词，附加疑问句主语要用相应的人称代词，即this/that用it,these/those用they. That was a hundred years ago,wasn`t it? Those are yours,aren`t they? 5.陈述句部分为there be句型时，其后附加疑问句部分仍用there. There will be a special meeting tomorrow,won`t there? There used to be a lake here,usedn`t/didn`t there? 6.情态动词must在反义疑问句中的用法，应由陈述部分的意义来决定。 必须，禁止 You must send for a doctor immediately,mustn`t you? You mustn`t walk on the grass,must you? 有必要 We must have a discussion this evening,need`t we? 一定，想必 对现在情况推测：You must be very tired, aren`t you? 对过去情况推测：It must have rained last night,didn`t it? 对已完成情况的推测：He must have studied English for many years,hasn`t he? 7.当陈述部分有情态动词used to时，附加疑问句部分的谓语动词可用used to也可用did. She used to study in Russia,usedn`t/didn`t she？ 8.当陈述句中含有had better时，附加疑问句用hadn`t或shouldn`t. You`d better remain calm when in danger,hadn`t/shouldn`t you?
最新反义疑问句知识点
反义疑问句: 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。一般词语 附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。附加疑问句随从句。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 （1）one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he. （2）no one时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they。 （3）everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they （4）this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they. （5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，附加疑问句中主语一般用they（口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。 （6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 （7）there be句型时，附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 (1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或he：
反义疑问句讲解及答案教学提纲
反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?） 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？ 6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？
专项练习反义疑问句
八年级英语期末总复习专题三（反义疑问句） 授课教师：刘老师 授课时间： 一、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 注意：反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：前肯后否，前否后肯。当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should Eg: She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 注意：若反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式 Eg: She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？ He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？ 练习题： 1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ? 2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? 4. He never gets up late , _______________ ?26.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ? 三．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如： You cleaned your house last week, didn’t you? 你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he? 你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ 一些特殊情况 1、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。 如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？ 2．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了，是吗? 当陈述句部分somebody (someone) anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)
广东中考英语专项--反义疑问句语法讲解及练习(含答案)
一、反义疑问句的基本结构与形式 反义疑问句(The DisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句，是英语四大问句之一。它表示提 问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。句尾升调表示疑问，降调表示反问。 反意疑问句，由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成，基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯 定或否定)+主语？如： ①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you? 反意疑问句通常对应规则： 一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：）肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 二）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 三）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： ①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?) ②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)
反义疑问句(教案)
反义疑问句 教学过程 、复习预习 1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析; 2、引导学生复习上节容； 3、并引入本节课程容。 、知识讲解 考点/易错点1反义疑问句基本原则 1、遵循前否后肯”或前肯后否”的原则： Jim isn ' in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同： Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn' he? 考点/易错点2主语选用的特殊情况
考点/易错点4否定词的特殊情况 句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, n ever, few, little, no thi ng, n obody, no where 等是否定句，疑问部分必须采用肯定形式： Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there? 二、例题精析 [1 】I am right , ____________ 答案：aren 'I [2 】They can hardly believe it, ____________________ ? 答案：can they，他们很难相信（这件事），是吗？ [3 】Give me some money, ___________________ ?
答案：will you，给我一些钱，好吗？ 四、课堂运用 【基础】 一、填空 【巩固】 二、填空 1. Everythi ng starts to grow in spri ng, ____________ ? 2. He can hardly fin ish his homework, ____________ ? 3.1'm in Class 3,Grade 2, ___________ ? 4.Let's go shopping , ____________ ? 5.She doesn'tlike climbing hills , _____________ ? 【拔高】 三、单项选择 1. Linda ate no thi ng this morning, _ ? A. didn 'she B. was she C. did she D. wasn 'she 2. There ' hardly __ milk in the bottle, _____ there? A. no, isn ' B. some, is C. little, isn ' D. any, is 3. He has n ever ridde n a horse before, _ ? A. does he B. has he C. hasn'the D. doesn 'the 4. —He seldom came here, ____ ? —Yes sir.
小学反意疑问句专项练习(含答案)
反意疑问句练习 1.Tom was happy, _________________? 2.Tom was unhappy, _________________? 3.Tom wasn’t happy, _________________? 4.Tome likes watching TV, _________________? 5.Tom dislikes watching TV, _________________? 6.Tome doesn’t like watching TV, _________________? 7.There are some birds singing in the tree, _________________? 8.It seldom rains in Shenzhen, _________________? 9.Cathy has little money, _________________? 10.Christine hardly gets up early, _________________? 11.Open the door, _________________? 12.Don’t close the door, _________________? 13.Let’s go to the supermarket, _________________? 14.Let us go to the supermarket, _________________? 15.They had lunch together, _________________? 16.Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school, _________________? 17.His father hardly knows English, _________________? 18.He thinks his aunt is right, _________________? 19.Linda has just come back from America, _________________? 20.You will watch TV this evening, _________________? 21.You like apples, _________________? 22.Let’s go to Hong Kong, _________________? 23.Something wrong has happed, _________________? 24.They study a lot, _________________? 25.Her daughter cleaned the carpets and curtains, _________________? 26.The teacher had a talk with you, _________________? 27.That’s the sort of the book you want, _________________? 28.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _________________? 29.The movie was quite interesting, _________________? 30.You will take a trip to America, _________________? 31.There are some girls in the classroom, _________________? 32.You had some trouble finding where I live, _________________? 33.He has his hair cut every month, _________________? 34.Your friend comes earlier, _________________? 35.The little boy can not go to church, _________________? 36.Susan would work abroad if she had the chance, _________________? 37.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _________________? 38.Mary comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _________________? 39.Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _______________? 40.You’re funny, _________________? 41.Janet took part in labor in that village, _________________? 42.What beautiful weather, _________________? 43.He will go to Kwangchow by plane, _________________? 44.We never ask him a question, _________________? 45.Let us do the exercises by ourselves, _________________?