六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

A Picnic

Today is Sunday. It's a sunny day. Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic. They go to a park. It's a big park. They can see many people there. There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate, there is a lake. Some ducks are swimming in the lake and you can see lots of fishes there.

Sarah and Amy bring many things to eat, such as bread, cake, sausages(香肠), hot dogs and hamburgers. They have a picnic under a tree. After picnic they read some books and talk with each other. They have a good time.

（1）Today is Saturday.

（2）Near the school, there is a lake.

（3）It's a cloudy day.

（4）Sarah and Amy go on a picnic today.

（5）They have a picnic in the park.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天莎拉和艾米去公园野餐了。

（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。（2）句意：学校附近有一个湖。根据There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate, there is a lake. 可知公园门口附近有一个湖。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：今天是阴天。根据It's a sunny day. 可知今天阳光明媚。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：莎拉和艾米今天去野餐。根据 Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic. 可知莎拉和艾米今天去野餐。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们在公园里野餐。根据 They go to a park. They have a picnic under a tree. 可知他们在公园里野餐。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.

（1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field.

A. a doctor

B. a farmer

C. a rabbit

（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.

A. the hare

B. the tortoise

C. the bird

（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump.

A. often

B. seldom

C. never

（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man.

A. clever

B. lovely

C. foolish

（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ .

A. work hard

B. give up farming

C. wait for the hare

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。

（1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B.

（2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.

（3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.

（4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.

（5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home.

I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.

（1）I go to school by bus.

（2）We have seven lessons every day.

（3）After school, we play games.

（4）We have dinner at 5:30.

（5）I go to bed at nine or ten.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。

（1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.

Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.

（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?

（2）How is Sherry going there?

（3）What is Sherry going to do there?

（4）How long is Tina going to stay in London?

【答案】（1）Tina is going to London.

（2）By car.

（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in

Washington D.C.

（4）Six days.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。

（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.

（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.

（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.

（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Do you know Big Ben? Big Ben is not the name of a man. It's the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction( 方向) you stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. The minute hand on each face is about four metres long. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦). In that place, you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound. It strikes every quarter of an hour. Big Ben has been the most famous symbol of London.

（1）Big Ben is the name of _______.

A. a bus

B. a clock

C. a man

（2）Big Ben is in _______.

A. China

B. the US

C. the UK

（3）The clock strikes every _______.

A. ten minutes

B. fifteen minutes

C. hour

（4）You can read the time of Big Ben _______.

A. on the left of the clock tower

B. on the right of the clock tower

C. on the four faces of the clock

（5）The underlined words “minute hand” mean _______.

A. B. C.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是介绍大本钟的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述It's the name of a big clock in London.（它是伦敦一个大钟的名字。）可知是钟表的名字，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（2）根据短文叙述It's the name of a big clock in London.（它是伦敦一个大钟的名字。）可知是在伦敦，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（3）根据短文叙述It strikes every quarter of an hour.（它每小时的一刻钟响一下。）可知15分钟响一次。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文叙述This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction( 方向) you stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.（这座钟有四面，因此无论你站在那个方向，你可以在大本钟的这面读取时间。）可知四面都可以，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（5）根据短文叙述The minute hand on each face is about four metres long.（每面钟表是分针大约4米长。）可知是分针。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的选项。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

There are many rules in my family. I am not happy because they are boring. First, I should get up early because I have to go to school. Next, I shouldn't watch TV on school nights. On the weekend, I should do my homework, and then help my mum to do housework. In the evening, I can't go out to play with my friends. I should go to bed early. My parents think that the rules are good for my study. They don't know I'm interested in running, playing basketball and writing. I don't want to follow(遵守) the rules.

（1）There are many rules in my family and I'm very happy.

（2）I should get up early because I have to go to school.

（3）I shouldn't watch TV on school nights.

（4）On the weekend, I should help my mum to do housework.

（5）My parents think that the rules are good for my study.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍家庭规矩的短文。

（1）句意：我们家有许多规矩，我很高兴。根据短文叙述There are many rules in my family. I am not happy because they are boring.（我们家有许多规矩。我不高兴因为它们太烦人。）可知不高兴。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：我应该早起因为我必须要上学。根据短文叙述First, I should get up early because I have to go to school.（第一，我应该早起，因为我必须上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：我不应该在上学日的晚上看电视。根据短文叙述Next, I shouldn't watch TV on school nights.（第二，我不应该在上学日的晚上看电视。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：在周末，我应该帮助妈妈做家务。根据短文叙述On the weekend, I should do my homework, and then help my mum to do housework.（在周末，我应该做作业，然后帮助妈妈做家务。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：我父母认为这些规矩对我的学习有益。根据短文叙述My parents think that the rules are good for my study.（我父母认为这些规矩对我的学习有益。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

7．阅读理解阅读理解。

Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a plan（计划）for my Children's Day.

I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children's Day. Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos. So, we're going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.

阅读短文，判断正误。

（1）Jack usually gets up at eight.

（2）Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30.

（3）Jack is going shopping at 9:40.

（4）Jack likes playing games with his friends.

（5）Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据第二段第一句关键词get up at eight得知主人公就是打算在八点起床。故选正确。

（2）根据第二段关键句But,on Children's Day,I'm going to have breakfast at eight thirty得知主人公是在八点半吃早餐。故选错误。

（3）根据第二段内容，均未见到go shopping去购物词组，故选错误。

（4）根据第二段内容Tds and I all like playing with yo yos得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩游戏。故选正确。

（5）根据第二段最后一句At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，同学平时要多记单词和词组。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him. ‘Aha, there is my lunch,' the lion says to himself.

"Hello, Mr Duck!" "Go away, bad lion!" says the duck. "I have good news for you." "What is it?" asks the duck. "I don't want other animals to hear it. Please come here." says the lion. The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion. The lion eats him up quickly.

（1）The lion wants to __________.

A. walk along the lake

B. find something to eat

C. swim in the river

（2）When the lion sees the duck, he is very _________.

A. hot

B. happy

C. tired

（3）_______ says to ________, ‘Ther e is my lunch.'

A. The duck, the lion

B. The lion, the duck

C. The lion, himself

（4）The duck wants to _____________.

A. be the lion's good friend

B. know about the good news

C. run away

（5）The _______ is the _______ lunch at last.

A. duck, lion's

B. lion, duck's

C. other animal, lion's

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat.一只狮子在湖边散步.他正在找吃的东西.故答案为B.

②根据所给的短文，A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him.一只鸭子正在河里游泳.看到他，狮子很兴奋.故答案为B.

③根据所给的短文，‘Aha, there is my lunch,' the lion says to himself.啊哈，有我的午餐，”狮

子对自己说.故答案为C.

④根据所给的短文，The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion.鸭子从河里游了出来，跑向狮子.故答案为B.

⑤根据所给的短文，The lion eats him up quickly.狮子很快就把它吃掉了.故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据选择合适选项填空，使句子完整.

9．阅读理解A. 阅读短文，判断正误。Today is Sunday. We don't go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise. Some women are dancing. Some people are playing badminton. Some girls are skipping, and some people are walking and running. Why do they work so hard? Because they want to be strong and healthy.

（1）Today is Sunday.

（2）I go to school after breakfast today.

（3）I go to the park with my father and mother.

（4）Many people in the park are doing exercise.

（5）Some women are playing badminton.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】短文描写了星期日作者和朋友不上学，早饭后一起去公园，公园里有许多人正在做运动，有些女人在跳舞，有些人在打羽毛球，有些女孩在跳绳，有些人在走路和跑步，他们想要变得强壮和健康。

（1）根据所给的短文，Today is Sunday.今天是星期日。可知今天是星期日，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文，We don't go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 我们不上学。早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，故答案为错误。

（3）根据所给的短文，So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，可知和朋友去的公园，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise.公园里有许多人。他们正在做运动。可知公园里有许多人正在做运动，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，Some women are dancing.有些女人在跳舞。可知妇女们在跳舞没有打羽毛球，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

10．阅读理解阅读理解

Sara: Hi, Ann! Look at this map. Do you see a park?

Ann: Yes, it's very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love it.

Ann: Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.

Sara: ...

（1）Where does Ann play after dinner?

A. The park.

B. The library.

C. The zoo.

（2）Where is the flower shop?

A. Behind the park.

B. Behind the supermarket.

C. In front of the supermarket.

（3）Where does Sara buy things?

A. A flower shop.

B. A clothes shop.

C. A supermarket.

（4）Where is the book shop?

A. Between the park and the hotel.

B. Between the flower shop and the hotel.

C. Between the flower shop and the supermarket.

（5）Does Ann love the park?

A. No, she doesn't.

B. Yes, she does.

C. We don't know.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。

（1）根据Do you see a park?和I always play in it after dinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩，故答案为A。

（2）根据Behind the supermarket is a flower shop.知超市后面是花店，故答案为B。

（3）根据 Across the road, there is a big supermarket.和Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad.知萨拉经常在超市买东西，故答案为C。

（4）根据A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.知书店在花店和宾馆之间，故答案为B。

（5）根据全文知文章没有提到安妮是否喜欢公园，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找问题所在句子选出答案。

11．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。

I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall

mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can see birds, ducks... I always play near the forest. I love the place.

（1）What's the author's name?

A. Julie

B. Sally

C. Nancy

（2）How does the place she lives?

A. Busy.

B. Noisy.

C. Clean.

（3）What is it between a mountain and a forest?

A. Trees.

B. Flowers.

C. A river.

（4）What does the forest have?

A. Many animals.

B. A mountain.

C. A house.

（5）Does Sally love the place?

A. No, she doesn't.

B. Yes, she does.

C. We don't know.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为：Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，Sally很喜欢这个地方。

（1）B细节理解题。根据文章第一句I'm Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。

（2）C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 I live in a nice and a clean place.可知Sally居住的地方非常干净。故选C。

（3）C细节理解题。根据文章第五句A river is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和森林中间是一条河。故选C。

（4）A细节理解题。根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many animals. 可知在森林里有很多动物。故选A。

（5）B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选B。

【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。

12．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents don't live with us. They live in the countryside. But I always go to see them with my parents at the weekend. We went to see them yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some flowers too. Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a big basket of apples. Today Mum is going to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my grandparents' home again today!

（1）Linda's grandparents live with her.

（2）Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday

（3）Linda's dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden.

（4）Linda's mother washed clothes for her grandparents.

（5）Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。

（1）根据 My grandparents don't live with us. 知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为错误。

（2）根据 We went to see them yesterday. 知，昨天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。（3）根据 I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。故答案为错误。（4）根据 Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. 知，妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。

（5）根据 So I will go to my grandparents' home again today! 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母的家。故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。

13．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误

Hello, I'm Mike. My family had a good time last Sunday. Let me tell you. I went to the Nature Park to see animals. I took many pictures for them. The animals are cute. My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspaper. In the evening we ate dinner and watched TV together! That was fun! What about you? What did you do last weekend?

（1）Mike saw animals in the zoo last Sunday.

（2）Mike doesn't like animals.

（3）Mike's dad read some magazines.

（4）Mike's mother was busy at home.

（5）Mike and his parents were happy last Sunday.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mike一家上周日活动情况的短文。

（1）句意：上周日Mike在动物园看到许多动物。根据短文叙述I went to the Nature Park to see animals.（我去自然公园看动物。）可知不是去动物园。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Mike不喜欢动物。根据短文内容The animals are cute.（动物们很可爱。）可知喜欢动物。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Mike的爸爸读杂志。根据短文叙述My father read some newspaper.可知是读报纸。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Mike的妈妈在家里很忙。根据短文叙述My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home.（我妈妈很忙。她在家里洗衣服做饭。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：上周日Mike和他的父母和快乐。根据短文叙述 My family had a good time last Sunday.（上周日我们一家玩得高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

14．阅读理解阅读理解

Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.

In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad and I wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max liked him so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin didn't like it. We laughed and laughed.

It was a bad day but also a good day!

（1）What was the weather like today?

（2）Where did Max sit?

（3）What did Mum eat in the afternoon?

（4）What did Robin play?

（5）Did Max like him?

【答案】（1）Today was a sunny day.

（2）Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.

（3）She ate some bad fruit.

（4）Robin played the part of a dog.

（5）Yes, he did.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Today was a sunny day.（今天是个晴朗的日子。）故答案为：Today was a sunny day.

（2）根据短文叙述 Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（Max坐在自行车前面的筐子里。）故答案为： Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.

（3）根据短文叙述 In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well.（在下午，

妈妈吃了一些坏水果并感到不舒服。）故答案为： She ate some bad fruit.

（4）根据短文叙述Robin played the part of a dog.（Robin扮演了一条狗。）故答案为：Robin played the part of a dog.

（5）根据短文叙述 Max liked him so much.（Max非常喜欢他。）故答案为： Yes, he did. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。

15．阅读理解阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。

Tom is a good boy. He is going to visit his friends in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he saw many presents, such as toy cars, shoes, clothes and CDs. They were very nice. He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack. Tom was very happy. Then he went home happily.

（1）Where are Tom's friends?

A. In London.

B. In New York.

C. In Nanjing

（2）What did Tom do yesterday?

A. He visited his friends.

B. He went shopping with his grandparents.

C. He went shopping with his parents.

（3）How many people went shopping yesterday?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

（4）He bought for his friend, Jack.

A. a yellow dress

B. a green sweater

C. some books

（5）. When is Tom going to visit his friends?

A. Next week.

B. Next month.

C. Next year.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Tom是个好男孩，下周要去拜访朋友，昨天上午他和爸妈去商店给朋友选礼物，他非常开心，然后回家了。

（1）细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next week.”可知，汤姆的朋友来自于纽约，故答案为B。

（2）细节理解。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents.”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，故答案为C。

（3）推理判断。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents.”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，一共三个人，故答案为B。

（4）细节理解。根据第七句“He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack. ”可知，他给他的朋友Jack买了一些书，故答案为C。

（5）细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next week.”可知，他是下周去拜访朋友，故答案为A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。