大学英语语法 第二十一讲 反意疑问句
第二十一讲
反意疑问句
反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问, 也可以表示说话者的某种倾向、强调或反问。反意
疑问句有前后两个部分, 若前一部分为肯定式, 后一部分一般用否定式; 若前一部分为否定式, 后一部分一般用肯定式。
一、陈述句谓语动词为have 的反意疑问句
1 . 当have 作“有”解时, 可以有两种形式
He hasn..t any sisters , has he ?
He doesn..t have any sisters , does he ? 他没有姐妹, 是吗?
She doesn..t have a lot of money to spare, does she ? (不可用“has she ?”, 因为前面用的是“doesn..t”)
2 . 当have 作“经历, 遭受, 得到, 吃”等解时, 疑问部分只用do 的适当形式
You all had a good time, didn..t you ? 你们都玩得很好, 是吗?
He often has colds, doesn..t he ? 他经常患感冒, 是吗?
They had milk and bread for breakfast , didn..t they ? 他们早餐吃牛奶面包, 是吗?
3 . 当陈述句谓语动词含有have to, had to 时, 疑问部分用do 的适当形式
We have to get there at eight tomor row, don..t we ? 明天我们必须8 点到达那里, 不是吗?
They had to take the early train, didn..t they ? 他们要赶早班火车, 不是吗?
二、其他类型的反意疑问句
1 . 当陈述句谓语动词为系动词、助动词、情态动词时, 疑问部分要重复这些动词
He is a teacher, isn..t he ? 他是一位教师, 不是吗?
There won..t be any concert this Saturday evening , will there ? 本星期六晚上没有音乐
会, 是吗?
You can solve the problem, can..t you ? 你能解决这个问题, 不是吗?
“I am very busy, aren..t(或ain..t) I ?”“我很忙, 不是吗?”
Note: 陈述句谓语若是am, 疑问部分要用aren..t I(或ain..t )否定, 而一般不用an..t I 或am not I。
2 .need和dare 既可以用作情态动词, 又可以用作行为动词, 要注意它们在反意疑问句中的区别
You needn..t hand in your paper, need you ? 你不需要交出论文, 是吗?
He doesn..t need to go there, does he ? 他不必去那里, 是吗?
He dare do it , daren..t he ? 他敢做这件事, 不是吗?
He doesn..t dare to ask the teacher , does he ? 他不敢问老师, 是吗?
3 . 当陈述句谓语部分含有used to 时, 疑问部分常有两种形式
但是, 如果是there used to be . . .句型, 反意问句用wasn..t(weren..t) there。例如:
He used to get up early, usedn..t he ?
He used to get up early, didn..t he ? 你过去起床早, 不是吗?
大学英语语法———讲座与测试(第二版)
797 二、其他类型的反意疑问句
There used to be a peach tree in the garden , wasn..t there ? 从前这园子里有一棵桃树,
是吗?
4 . 谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to 的陈述句的反意疑问句形式
You..d better go now, hadn..t you ? 你最好现在走, 不是吗?
You..d rather go there early, wouldn..t you ? 你最好早些去那里, 不是吗?
He..d like to go, wouldn..t he ? 他要走, 是吗?
She ought to go by plane, shouldn..t she ? (或oughtn..t she ?)她应该乘飞机去, 不是吗? Note: 当陈述句的助动词为ought to 时, 反意疑问句的谓语形式有两种: ought you (oughtn..t you)或should you( shouldn..t you)。此外, 在上述反意疑问句中, 要格外注
意区别简略形式:..d = had 或would。you..d better 引起的反意疑问句用hadn..t you ,
而you..d rather 和you..d like 引起的反意疑问句用wouldn..t you。例如:
He..d rather listen to others than talk himself, wouldn..t he ? (不可用hadn..t he ?)
5 . 当陈述句中的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish 时, 反意疑问句的谓语要用may, 而且前后两
个部分均用肯定式
I wish to go home now, may I ? 我想现在回家, 行吗?
I wish not to be disturbed in my work, may I ?我希望我的工作不受干扰, 行吗?
6 . 当陈述句中的主语为this, that, everything, anything, something, nothing 等时, 反意疑问
句的主语用it
Everything is all right , isn..t it ? 一切正常, 不是吗?
Nothing can stop us now, can it ? 现在没有任何东西可以阻挡我们, 是吗?
7 . 当陈述句中的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody,
no one, these, those 等时, 反意疑问句中的主语用they
Everyone knows the answer, don..t they ? 人人都知道答案, 不是吗?
Nobody says a word about the incident , do they ? 对于这场事故人们守口如瓶, 是吗?
No one wants to go, do they ? 没有人想走, 是吗?
Everybody has arrived , haven..t they ?人人都到了, 是吧?
Note: 陈述句主语为such 时, 反意疑问句的主语单数用it , 复数用they。例如:
Such is his t rick, isn..t it ?
Such are your excuses , aren..t they ?
8 . 含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句
若陈述句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句, 反意疑问句的谓语动词和主语代词一般同主句
的谓语动词和主语保持一致。但是, 若陈述句为“I ( don..t ) think, believe, suppose, figure, assume, fancy , imagine, reckon, expect , seem, feel 等+ 宾语从句”, 反意疑问句的谓
语动词和主语应同宾语从句的谓语动词和主语保持一致, 如果主句是否定式, 反意疑问
句要用肯定式, 反之亦然。例如:
He never said she would come, did he ? 他从未说过她要来, 是吗?
You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, did you ? 你从未告诉过我们
你上次会议迟到的原因, 是吗?
I don..t think he can finish the work, can he ? ( = I think he can..t . . .)我认为他无法完成
这项工作, 不是吗?
I don..t believe she knows it , does she ? ( = I believe she doesn..t . . .)我认为她不知道这
件事, 是吗?
I didn..t expect that she would come, would she ? ( = I expected she wouldn..t . . .)
新/ 世/ 纪/ 英/ 语/ 丛/ 书
798 第二十一讲
反意疑问句
I imagine that people like her , don..t they ?
I suppose Henry..s singing, isn..t he ?
比较:
I think you..ll come to the meeting, won..t you ? (反意疑问句的主语和谓语同宾语从
句的主语和谓语一致, 因为主句是“第一人称单数I + ( don..t ) think 等动词”)
Mary thinks you..ll come to the meeting , doesn..t she ? (主句的主语不是第一人称时,
反意疑问句的主语和谓语要同主句的主语和谓语一致)
Note: ①在“It doesn..t seem that + 句子”等类似结构中, 反意疑问句的主语和谓语要同从句的主语和谓语保持一致。例如:
It doesn..t seem that he can get it , can he ?
It seems that he is the right person for the job, isn..t he ?
②但实际上, 语言的运用是十分灵活多变的, 有时并不拘泥于某些规则。比如, 即使
主句不是I believe 之类的句子, 其反意疑问句也有同从句主谓一致的现象。例
如:
She says he has read the book , hasn..t he ?
The most urgent thing is that we should send them clothes to pass the winter ,
shouldn..t we ?
9 . 含有主语从句和表语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句
如果主语从句或表语从句由whether , if, who, what , which , where, how, when 等引
导, 反意疑问句应对应于主句; 但要注意, 如果主语是从句( 主语从句) , 其后反意疑问句的主语要用it。例如:
What he lacks is courage, isn..t it ?
How you will handle the matter is for you to decide, isn..t it ?
That..s where you are wrong, isn..t it ? (此结构的this 和that 均要用it 替代)
Things were not as you imagined, were they ? (表语从句)
It isn..t surprising that he was the only man qualified for the job, is it ?
10 . 如果陈述句中出现表示否定意义的词, 如few, hardly, little, never, no one, nobody, nothing, rarely, scarcely, seldom等时, 反意疑问句要用肯定式
He has f ew good reasons for staying, has he ? 他没有什么理由留下来, 是吗?
She hardly writes to you, does she ? 她很少给你写信, 是吗?
11 . 祈使句的反意疑问句一般只用肯定式
1) let..s 引导的祈使句, 其反意疑问句一般用“shall we”
Let..s have a meeting, shall we ? 我们开会吧, 好吗?
2)由动词原形引导的祈使句或let us(不是let..s)引导的祈使句, 其反意疑问句一般用“will you”
Read the text , will you ? 请读课文, 好吗?
Let us go home, will you ? 我们回家吧, 好吗?
Note: ①let us 不是let..s , let us 是请求对方“让我们..”, 意为“you let us”。再如:
Let him go with you , will you ? 让他跟你一道走, 好吗?
②为使祈使句听起来比较婉转、客气, 还可以用would you, won..t you, can you ,
could you , can..t you 等。例如:
Open the window, won..t you ? 请打开窗户, 好吗?
Wait for me, can you ? 请等我, 好吗?
大学英语语法———讲座与测试(第二版)
799 二、其他类型的反意疑问句
Lend me this book, could you ? 把这本书借给我, 好吗?
③在否定祈使句后只能用“will you ?”。例如:
Don..t forget to post the letter, will you ? 不要忘了寄这封信, 好吗?
Never trouble t rouble till t rouble troubles you, will you ? 不要惹麻烦, 除非麻烦惹
你, 好吗?
④以let me 开头的祈使句, 反意疑问句可用will you 或may I。例如:
Let me do it for you , may I ?
Let me have a rest , will you ?
⑤祈使句的反意疑问句多用升调, 但亦可用降调表示命令口吻。
12 . 感叹句的反意疑问句一律用否定式, 而且要用be 的一般现在时
在这种句子中, 主语是人时用he 或you 等人称代词, 主语是物时用it , 这类反意疑问句多用升调。例如:
What a lovely day, isn..t it ? 多好的天气啊! (对物感叹)
What a stupid f ellow, isn..t he ? 多傻的小子! (对人感叹)
How cool the water is, isn..t it ? 水多么凉爽啊!
13 . 陈述句中must 后动词的类属和时态不同, 反意疑问句也不同
Judging by the smell , the food must be good, isn..t it ? (句中的must 表示猜测, 陈述句
可改为: I..m sure the food is good . )
She must have arrived by air , hasn..t she ? (句中的must 也是表示猜测, 陈述句可改为: I..m sure she has ar rived by air . )
You must have read the book last month, didn..t you ? (陈述句可改为: I think you
read . . .)
The student must be working very hard, isn..t he ? (陈述句可改为: I think the student is working very hard . )
You must see the doctor , needn..t you ? (must 表示必要性, 故用needn..t , mustn..t 意为“不可以”, 故不可用)
You mustn..t do that again, must you ? (mustn..t 表示“不可”)
It must be eleven , isn..t it ?时间该是11 点了, 是吗?
So it must be all right , isn..t it ? 那一定全对, 不是吗?
14 . 陈述句谓语动词为may 的反意疑问句
当陈述句中的谓语动词是may 或might 时, 反意疑问句要用may 或might ( 偶尔也用will 表示请求)。例如:
I may come and borrow the book tomor row, mayn..t I ?
The experience may have been long in your memory, mayn..t it ?
Then he mightn..t have heard from you, might he ?
You might bring me some paper, will you ? (请求)
15 . 陈述句主语是不定式等的反意疑问句
当陈述句的主语是不定式、动名词或词组时, 反意疑问句的主语应是it。例如:
To get rid of a bad habit is not easy, isn..t it ?
Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her health , hasn..t it ?
From Shanghai to Nanj ing is over 300 kilometres , isn..t it ?
16 . 陈述句主语为each of . . .结构的反意疑问句
当陈述句的主语为each of . . .结构时, 反意疑问句主语用he、she 或it 时强调“各个, 各
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800 第二十一讲
反意疑问句
自”, 用we, you 或they 时强调“全体”。例如:
Each of these novels is to be discussed this term, isn..t it ?
Each of us have got the prize, havn..t we ?
17 . 陈述句主语为one 的反意疑问句
陈述句主语为one 时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式场合用one, 非正式场合用you。例如: One should learn from others, shouldn..t one ? (you→非正式)
One can be one..s own master, can..t one ?
18 . none 的反意疑问句
none of . . .结构作主语时, 反意疑问句谓语动词的数和人称, 要同前面的陈述部分谓语
动词的数和人称一致。例如:
None of his friends is interested, is he ? (不可用are they)
None of his friends are interested, are they ? (不可用is he)
None of his friends has come, has he ? (不可用have they)
19 . neither . . .nor . . .的反意疑问句
neither . . .nor . . .也是有反意疑问句的, 但要注意, neither . . .nor . . .本身已是否定结构, 故反意疑问句要用肯定式。例如:
The book is neither in Chinese nor in English , is it ?
He can neither read nor write, can he ?
20 . eh ? 和right ? 等用作附加问句
英语中有少量不变的附加问句, 形式固定, 不随其前面的陈述句谓语等的变化而变化,
这种问句是希望听话人作出反应。常用的有: eh ? right ? don..t you think ? am I right ? isn..t that so ? 等。例如:
That..s a good book, eh ? 那本书很不错, 是吗?
Little streams feed big rivers , right ? 小河流入大江, 对不对?
She has got mar ried, isn..t that true ?
You have read the poem, am I right ?
He won..t accept the offer , don..t you think ?
She didn..t ask for it , isn..t that true ?
Neither John nor Tom will take part in the English party , isn..t that so ?
She is Mary , or is she ? 她是玛丽, 我没弄错吧?
The hotel is very comfor table, or is it ? 旅馆很舒适, 是不是这样?
21 . 反意疑问句的降调与升调问题
1)否定的反意疑问句位于肯定陈述句之后, 若两个部分均用降调, 则表示对所讲的内容把握较大, 希望得到赞同、确信或肯定; 但若陈述部分用降调, 反意问句用升调, 则表示对所讲的内容把握性不大, 希望得到证实。肯定的反意疑问句位于否定陈述句之后, 若两部
分均用降调, 则表示对所讲的话较肯定, 希望对方相信; 若陈述部分用降调, 反意问句用
升调, 则表示对所讲的内容不那么肯定, 希望得到核实
He has done a good job, ↘hasn..t he ?↘(肯定)
She has passed the test , ↘hasn..t she ? ↗(把握性不大)
You don..t agree with her , ↘do you ? ↘(希望对方赞同)
She is not a painter , ↘is she ? ↗(把握性不大, 希望证实)
2)另有一种反意疑问句, 同陈述句的谓语形式保持一致, 都是肯定形式或都是否定形式, 这种问句一般用升调, 表示“关心, 惊讶, 怀疑, 愤怒”等感情
大学英语语法———讲座与测试(第二版)
801 测试练习︵二十一︶
You look pale . You are not feeling well , aren..t you ? ↗(关心)
It wasn..t a very good book, wasn..t it ? ↗(遗憾)
You don..t like the film, don..t you ? ↗(惊奇)
You won..t pay the money, won..t you ? ↗(威吓)
A: That man is rather mean . 那个人很卑劣。
B: He has wronged many people, has he ? ↗他曾经伤害过很多人, 不是吗? (愤怒)
“You want to fool me, do you ?”↗She warned the man . (愤怒)
22 . 反意疑问句的几种特殊情况
You and I drew the plan, didn..t we ? (含有I 的两人用we)
Whisky and soda sells well here, doesn..t it ? (whisky and soda 为一种混和饮料)
The love and care she gets from her husband is intense, isn..t it ? ( love and care 为同一
种概念)
Darling, you will forever be with me, won..t you, in the years to come ? (反意疑问句可插在句中)
测试练习(二十一)
选择填空
1 . Jill has a toothache . it..s been hurting her for quite a while, ?
A . isn..t it
B . doesn..t it
C . wasn..t it
D . hasn..t it
2 . But they have to work , ?
A . oughtn..t they
B . mustn..t they
C . won..t they
D . don..t they
3 . Still , beginners have to learn from their mistakes , they ?
A . haven..t
B . mustn..t
C . don..t
D . aren..t
4 . You..d rather not do it , ?
A . should you
B . wouldn..t you
C . would you
D . must you
5 . There aren..t many cafes . We..d better stop at the next place , ?
A . hadn..t we
B . wouldn..t we
C . had we
D . didn..t we
6 .“Frank is up late working again . ”
“This is the third time this week he..s had to study late, ?”
A . isn..t it
B . hasn..t he
C . isn..t he
D . hasn..t it
7 . I hope they won..t have to wait all day, ?
A . won..t they
B . don..t they
C . will they
D . won..t you
8 . I reckon he won..t accept your proposal , ?
A . do I
B . will he
C . won..t he
D . don..t he
9 .“The old house belongs to the Greens . ”
“living in it now, is there ?”
A . Aren..t there any people
B . There..s nobody
C . There no people
D . Isn..t there anyone
中英语语法反意疑问句归纳总结
中英语语法反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。 如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。 一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语? ① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. ② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. ③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. ④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. ⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. ⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 注意：There be句型 ① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. ② There aren’t any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. ③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. ④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there? Yes, there were. No there weren’t. 二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)? 句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)? 句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)? 句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)? ① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. ② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. ③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. ④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. ⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语? 句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did +主语? ① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
大学英语语法大全_太经典了
大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解
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初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳
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(完整word版)英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳
英语反义疑问句用法讲解 一、基本概念及结构： 反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。 完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。 如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例如： You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧? 二、反义疑问句的回答 不管是前否后肯，还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句，回答都根据事实回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案就用no+否定结构，答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是 例如：1、--She is good at English, isn't she? --Yes, she is. 是的，她擅长或者No, she isn't.不，她不擅长 2、--There isn't a computer in you r room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？ -- Yes, there is.不，有电脑或者 No，there isn't.是的，没有电脑。 三、其他规则： 1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 例如： He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗? 2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。 例如： He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗? You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you? 你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？ 3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为： 否定祈使句 + will you? 肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you? 例如： Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了，好吗? Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走，好吗? 注意：
最新中考英语语法考点知识复习-反义疑问句
反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。 如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。 一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语? ① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. ② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. ③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. ④ The Green weren’t at home last nigh t, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. ⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
反义疑问句用法总结
反义疑问句用法总结 一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句（The Disjunctive Questions ）是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是个省略句，附在陈述部分之后，并用逗号与陈述部分隔开（主语一般用相应的代词；有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味，而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。所以，人们统称为附加疑问句（Tag Questions ）。 附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句 + 附加疑问”构成，附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应，附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应，如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组，则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。 二.附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为：陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述： ①当陈述句为肯定式时，附加疑问句用否定形式，即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。 It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热，是不是？是的，很热。 That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的，不是吗？是的，它是。 You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do. 你想您的电视机回来，不是吗？是的，我是这样想的。 ②当陈述句用否定式时，附加疑问句用肯定形式，即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。 It isn't very hot today, is it ? 今天不是很热，是吗？ That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 这钟不是缓慢的，是吗？ 注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no，这与汉语不一样，应特别注意。 She isn't a teacher , is she? 她不是教师，是吗？Yes , she is. 不，她是。 No, she isn't .是的，她不是。三.附加疑问句的构成 1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。 Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 没有人愿意赔钱，那么他呢？ Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ? 每个人都很喜欢这个舞会，他们不是吗？ 2.当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语只能用 it。 Nothing is difficult , is it ? 没什么难的事情，不是吗？ Everything seems all right , doesn't it ? 所有的事情都好了，不是吗？ 3.当陈述部分是there 引起的句时，附加疑问部分的主语也用there。（1）、there be 句型时，疑问部分的主语用there, There are some books on the table, aren’t there? (2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时，要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语，常有这两个句型：There live…… There stand…… There stand two trees on the hill, don’t they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn’t he? 4.当陈述部分含有seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词，附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。 Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 当我在外面的时候没有人来电话，是吗？ Few people know him ,do they ? 几乎没有人认识他，是吗？ He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 他从来没有去过北京，是吗？ 5.当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时，附加疑问则用否定形式。
广州英语小升初--一般疑问句-反义疑问句-选择疑问句
龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案
、 一般疑问句，否定句，句型转换，反义疑问句语法小知识：
1.be动词：am、is、 are、 was、 were；小学阶段，be动词后只接名词，形容词或动词的ing形式。 2.助动词：do、does、did、 have、 had；助动词后的动词用原形。 3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等；情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 例：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 （一）、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； 例：Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会 说法语吗 （二）、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情 态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具 体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?
英语语法总结反义疑问句
英语语法总结反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型： 现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型： 现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。
No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night，wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗? Yes，it was.是的，它是。 No，it wasn't.不，它不是。 Your sister helped him，didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他，不是吗? Yes，she did.是的。她协助他。 No，she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating，isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗? Yes，he is.是的。 No，he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents，isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着，不是吗? Yes，she is.是的。 No，she isn't.不。
(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
反义疑问句 It looks like rain, doesn’t it? He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I? 4）陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it? 5）陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问 部分常用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he? She is unhappy, isn’t she? No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 7）陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词，且主语是第一人称I或we时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移（否定前 移）。如： I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he? I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 若是第二第三人称的话，反义疑问句应该看主句：She thought it is meaningless，didn't she？ 如果是转述的要注意：He said that you were in hospital，weren't you?（这里是对着那个you说的）8）祈使句的反义疑问句中：let's 的要用shall we；let us 的要用will you；其他形式的都用will you。如：Go and get it for me, won't you?去帮我取个东西，好吗？ Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头，行不行？ Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒，好吗？ 9）must的反义疑问句：陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A．must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn't（不应该），如： You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？ B．must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn't（不必），如： They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ C．陈述部分含情态动词mustn't，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must或may，如：You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ D．must表示推测，其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如： ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测： You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？ That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床，是吗？ ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中 的动词就用现在完成时。（haven’t / hasn’t + 主语） You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 10）have作为动词的反义疑问句：
高中英语_语法讲解_反义疑问句
反义疑问句 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those 时，疑问部分的主语多用they This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? 2.当陈述部分是there be结构，疑问部分用there做主语 There will not be any trouble, will there? 3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中， 后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。 Neither of you will have coffee, will you? Nobody understood his speech, did they? 4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody, anyone等不定代词，其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they 5.陈述部分主语是one，反义疑问句的主语可用one或he 6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时，反义疑 问句的主语要用it 7.当主句主语为第一人称时，动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后 面的翻译疑问句的主语则应与宾语从句的主语一致 I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you? 当主句主语为二三人称，其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致 You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you? 8.当陈述部分是并列句，反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配 Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she? 9.翻译疑问句的陈述部分含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分 被视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式 It’s impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? 10.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，如表示“必须”，附加问句用must, 如表示猜测，附 加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式 He must finish the homework, mustn’t he? He must be very tired, isn’t he? 11.祈使句后的附加疑问句用will you,但是let’s引导的祈使句后面用shall we 12.特殊情况 I am very lucky, aren’t I ? We used to be ashamed of the way we look, usedn’t we?/didn’t we? She has a book, hasn’t he?/doesn’t he? I wish to have a drink, may I ? They ought to go there, shouldn’t they? oughtn’t they? He would rather read it yesterday, wouldn’t he? You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you? You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? We have to get there, don’t we?
大学英语语法大全
大学英语语法 (CET--4) 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接 宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)