高二英语(上)词汇短语句子复习

高二英语(上)词汇短语句子复习

Unit 1

I．单词拼写

1. _______ (显然) , what you have said is not true.

2. He is such an _______ (有才智的) student that we all like him.

3. I have been waiting for my boss _______ (耐心) for 2 hours.

4. She is _______ (好奇) about space.

5. The curtain doesn't ______ (相称) the wall.

6. You ______ (误会) him, for he did nothing wrong.

7. The accident ______ (使丧失能力) him to speak.

8. How many ______ (段落) does the passage have?

9. These two buildings are ______ (相似) to each other in outside design.

10. What are you _______ (争论) about with him?

Ⅱ．在空白处填上适当的短语(汉英互译)

1.着火

__________________________ 2.对……熟悉

__________________________ 3.有……共同点

__________________________ 4.因……而闻名

__________________________ 5.从事于，致力于

__________________________ 6.be／get engaged to sb

__________________________ 7.事实上

__________________________ 8.继续……__________________________

9.梦想，梦见

__________________________

10.做讲座，做报告

__________________________

11.在20世纪70年代早期

__________________________

12.问题的答案

__________________________

13.a number of

__________________________

14.另一方面

__________________________

15.到场；生产；出产；(常与to，that连用)结果__________________________

16.对……满意

__________________________ 17.有区别；与众不同

__________________________ 18.向……学习

__________________________ 19.对……满意

__________________________ 20.描绘成__________________________ 21.一直，总是

__________________________ 22.from time to time

__________________________ 23.beheve in

__________________________ 24.用……实验

__________________________

参考答案参考答案：I.单词拼写

1. Obviously

2. intelligent

3. patiently

4. curious

5. match

6. misunderstood

7. disabled

8. paragraphs

9. similar

10. debating

II. 在空白处填上适当的短语(汉英互译)

1. be on fire

2. be similar to

3. have … in common

4. be knowen for

5. work on

6. 与…订婚

7. in fact

8. go on with

9. dream of 10. give lectures

11. in the early 1970s

12. answers to questions

13. 一些

14. on the other hand

15. turn out

16. be happy with

17. make differences / make

a difference

18. learn from

19. be satisfied with

20. be designed as

21. all the time

22. 不时,时不时

23. 相信,信任

24. experiment with

Unit 2

Ⅰ.根据字母的提示填词

1.He is very g_______ for he often buys things for other people.

2.What the teacher said i_______ her so greatly that she worked harder than before.

3.Peter’s father was very m_______; he never gave Peter any new clothes.

4.The child is cold, hungry and tired, so of course he is feeling m______.

5.Those who have earned money by d______ means should be punished.

6.The young man never smiles and talks, so he is thought to be serious and d______.

7.We all a______ her for the way she saved the children from the fire.

8. We can use words, such as nice, young, kind or happy, to describe people’s q______.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．与……比较;把……比作____________to 2．relate to____________

3．胜于____________ 4．让某人做……____________ 5．bring...back to____________ 6．即使____________though

7．adapt to____________ 8．沉溺于be____________

9．全面地____________ 10．时务____________

11．关心be____________ 12．拥挤着……be____________

13．burn down ____________ 14．爱上____________

15．被注意____________ 16．上升____________

17．for once ____________ 18．受痛苦____________

19．look up to ____________

Ⅲ.用下列词组填空

1.He is ambitious and determined to be an expert in computers ___________an ordinary person.

2. As a talented journalist, he should make sure that readers can ___________ his stories.

3.After he moved there, he had to ___________ his new life.

4.He never tells the truth, but ___________ he did tell us what the fact was.

5. Understanding better the world on all sides can ___________ a beautiful and fair world.

6. Nowadays many kids______ the Internet which has a bad effect on their personal development.

7.The media can help ___________ situations where help is needed.

参考答案：

：

参考答案

Ⅰ.根据字母的提示填词

1.generous

2.inspired

3.mean

4.miserable

5.dishonest

6.dull

7.admire

8.qualities Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．compare

2．与……有关

3．rather than

4．get sb.to do sth.

5．拿回来, 使回忆起来, 6．Even

7．适合8．addicted to

9．on all sides

10．current affairs

11．concerned about

12．crowded with

13．烧成平地

14．fall in love with

15．get noticed

16．go up

17．就这一次

18．suffer from

19．尊敬; 敬仰

Ⅲ.用下列词组填空

1.rather than

2.relate to

3.adapt to

4.for once

5.lead to

6.are addicted to

7.draw attention to

Unit 3

I．单词拼写

1. We must arrange a ______ (方便的) time and place for the meeting.

2. I wouldn't feel happy living in a block of ______ (公寓).

3. His parents ______ (设计，期望) him for the army, but he preferred the navy.

4. The man ______ (一瞥)at the burglar climbing out of the window.

5. His words are still strongly______ (印象) on my memory, though it is years since we last met.

6. We've ______ (创造) a beautiful new house from an old ruin.

7. The company's head office is in the city, but it has______ (分公司) all over the country.

8. Please let us know of other newest______ (式样) you are going to produce in the late future.

9. I can help you find what you need to know about______ (建筑).

10. What's on______ (出售) at the Retail Stores this Week? Check it out right here!

Ⅱ．在空白处填入适当的词

1.违背，与……相反____________

2.看上去很现代的____________

3.in a hurry ____________

4.glance at____________

5.举例子____________

6.扮演；担当；充当____________

7.用……装满____________with 8.把……和……连接在一起____________

9.把……置于一旁；留出；拨出____________

10.such as____________

11.覆盖……为……所覆盖

____________ with／by

12.prefer...to____________

13.remind sb of sth____________

14.把……和……相比____________ 15.与……相似____________to 16.be different from____________ 17.另一方面 ____________ 18.在……的选择上____________ 19.think of ____________ 20.集中于____________ 21.成功做成 ____________ 22.变成___________

Ⅲ．用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. He is an ______(experience) teacher and is welcomed by his students.

2. The boy is a ______ (talent) musician.

3. It is very hard for people ______(addict) to drugs to get rid of the bad habit.

4. The mother got _____(frighten) at the news that there was a _____(frighten) lion in her garden.

5. The ______ (well-dress) gentleman is in the supermarket ______(crowd) with shoppers.

6. The ______(rise) sun is ______(excite) for ns to see. 参考答案参考答案：： I ．单词拼写 1. convenient 2. apartments

3. designed

4. glanced

5. impressed

6. created

7. branches 8. styles

9. architecture 10. sale

Ⅱ．在空白处填人适当的词： 1. go against 2. modern - looking 3. 匆忙地 4. 扫视 5. take examples 6. act as 7. fill up 8. join...to...

9. set aside 10. 比如 11. be covered

12. 喜欢……胜过…… 13. 提醒……某事 14. compare...with 15. be similar 16. 与……不同

17. on the other hand 18. in the choice of 19. 想到 20. focus on 21. succeed in 22. turn into

Ⅲ．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. experienced 2. talented

3. to addict

4. frightened; frightening

5. well-dressed; crowded

6. rising; excitin

Unit 4

I．在空白处填入一个适当的词

1.as mad as a door________________

2.弄清楚________________

3.提醒某人某事________________ of

4.不仅仅________________

5.担任，充当________________

6.other than________________

7.bring together________________

8.召唤，使想起，提出，打电话给

________________

9.站出来，突出，坚持抵抗

________________

10.属于________________

11.towards the end of ________________

12.为……做贡献________________

13.大量的________________

14.导致；通向________________ 15.与……的比较________________with

16.二十世纪30年代末期________________

17.light up __________________

18.翻译成为……________________into

19.到达，做完，通过，度过，打通

________________

20.express oneself________________

21.形成，产生________________being

22.召唤，派人去拿________________

23.change to__________________

24.in the beginning________________

25.以……开始________________

26.很值得________________ worth+n．

27.借助……的光________________

28.向某人推荐________________ sth．to sb．

Ⅱ．完成句子

1. We found the new student is__________________________.(很难与他相处)

2. __________________________(这张照片令我想起)the days when we worked together.

3. _____ (他一恢复身体健康),he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it well.

4. Don't trust him,__________________________ (不管他说什么).

5. The students can't watch the football match___________________ (作业没有做完的情况下).

6. The children can____________________ (往下看图画书), though they are only three years.

7. They asked their teacher_____________________ (他是否可以给他们推荐一本英语词典).

8. Reading poetry in English ______________ (打开了可以用中文表达自己思想的一种方式). 参考答案

参考答案：

：

I．在空白处填人一个适当的词

1. 疯狂

2. make clear

3. remind sb.

4. more than

5. act as

6. 不同于，除了

7. 聚集

8. call up

9. stand out

10.belong to

11.接近……末尾

12. contribute to

13.a great number of 14. lead to

15. comparison

16. the late 1930s

17.点燃

18. translate

19. get through

20.表达思想

21. come into

22. send for

23. 改变成

24. 起初，首先

25. start with

26. be well

27. by the light of

28. recommend

Ⅱ．完成句子

l. hard to get along with

2. This picture called me up

3. Once recovered

4. no matter what he says

5.with their exercises undone

6. get on well with the picture books

7. whether he could recommend an English dictionary to them

8. opens the door to find new ways of expressing yourself in Chinese.

Unit 5

I．单词拼写

1. The class c ___________of 30 students is in the charge of Miss Wang.

2. This town has more ___________ (优势) than that one.

3. The two villages are separated from each other by a___________ (狭窄) river.

4. The province is___________ (多山).

5. ___________ (一般) speaking, going to bed early and getting up early does do much good to people's health.

6. He lit a___________ (香烟) , got up and went off.

7. He has strong ___________ (相信) that he will surely succeed.

8. The girl was ___________ (雇佣) as a secretary in the company.

9. He lifted the box with great___________ (力气).

10. He has ___________ (养成了) the habit of getting up early.

Ⅱ．在空白处填入适当的词

1.reach an agreement on_________________

2.a matter of___________________

3.由……组成；由……构成

___________________ 4.有……可能___________________

5.make up; be made up of

___________________

6.have advantage over ___________________

7.同意(某人) ___________________ 8.代表，表示___________________ 9.对……是知名的 ___________________ 10.充分利用___________________ 11.hold together ___________________ 12.位于……之外；稍离陆地(或他船) ___________________

13.与……分开 ___________________ 14.at one point___________________ 15.通常，大体上，一般而言 ___________________ 16.全年___________________ 17.定居；安家___________________ 18.在……驶过；把……匆匆过……一遍；溢出；短暂旅行，___________________ 19.因为……出名 ___________________ 20.以告终___________________ 21.……数目 ___________________ 22.在现代___________________ 23.认为……是 ___________________ 24.毫不迟疑___________________ 25.大量的 ___________________ 26.很有价值___________________ 27.总的来说 ___________________ 28.从……毕业___________________ 29.凭……判断 ___________________ 30.清楚了解___________________

Ⅲ．完成句子

1．除了送报以外，他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。(consist of) _____________________________________________ 2．事实上，他的观念没有被广泛的接受。(be accepted) _____________________________________________ 3．医疗队由十二名医生组成。(make up)

_____________________________________________ 4．我们最后以吃水果和咖啡时结束了晚餐(end up with) _____________________________________________ 5．我不相信我们完全解决了那个问题。(doubt) _____________________________________________ 6．他们认为教学生数学对思维很有好处。(be of help) _____________________________________________ 参考答案参考答案：： I ．单词拼写 1. consisting;

2. advantage;

3. narrow;

4.mountainous;

5. Generally;

6. cigarette;

7. belief;

8. employed;

9. strength; 10. formed Ⅱ．在空白处填入适当的词

1. 达成……协议

2. 大约，大概

3. eonsist of

4. have chance of doing

5. 组成

6. 有……优势

7.agree with

8. stand for

9. be known to

10. make the most of 11. (使)连在一起；

12. lie off

13. separate from

14.在某处；

15. in general

16. throughout the year

17. settle in

18. ron over

19. be famous for

20. end up with

21. the number of

22. in modern times

23. consider.., to be

24. without doubt

25. a great deal of

26. of great value

27. generally speaking

28. graduate from

29. judge.., on/by...

30. have a clear idea of

Ⅲ．完成句子

1. Besides delivering newspapers, his job consists of helping old people who live alone.

2. His ideas, as a matter of fact, are not widely accepted.

3. The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.

4. We ended the dinner up with fruit and coffee.

5. I doubt that we've seen the last of that problem.

6. They realize that it is of great help to their thinking to give the children maths.

Unit 6

I．从方框中选择一个恰当的词填入横线上.

1. It is likely that the housing conditions __ be greatly improved in the next few years.

2. If you wear sunglasses, he __ not recognize you.

3. It is __ that your request will be refused.

4. I can't force them to carry out such a plan.

5. I dare say it is __ to persuade him to marry your niece.

6. They are not __ to give up the chance of taking part in the international book fair. Ⅱ．在空白处填入适当的词

1.生病_____________

2.做……的预报_____________

3.public transportation_____________

4.maglev train_____________

5.与往常一样_____________

6.在未来_____________

7.网上购物_____________

8.做生意_____________

9.与……混合_____________ 10.与……保持联系_____________ 11.search...for _____________ 12.smart card_____________

13.喜欢……的生活_____________ 14.注意；留意_____________ 15.小心_____________ 16.lead to_____________ 17.以……方式_____________ 18.与……不同_____________ 19.远程教育 _____________ 20.实现_____________

21.为……作好准备_____________ 22.贮藏着；准备着；就要来到______ 23.通常，大体上，一般而言________ 24.同样地_____________ 25.after all _____________ 26.transform...into..._____________ 27.在电话上 _____________ 28.some day_____________

参考答案参考答案：：

I.从方框中选择一个恰当的词填人横线上

1. will

2. may

3. possible

4. possibly

5. impossible

6. likely

Ⅱ．在空白处填入适当的词 1. get sick

2. make forecast about

3. 公共交通

4. 磁悬浮火车

5. as usual

6. in the future

7. online shopping

8. do business

9. combine.., with... 10. keep in touch with 11. 在……寻找…… 12. 智能卡 13. enjoy a... life 14. pay attention to

15. be careful about 16. 通向；导致 17. in the way 18. be different from 19. school on the air 20. come true 21. be prepared for 22. in store 23. in general 24. in the same way 25. 毕竟

26. 改变成……，转化成 27. on/over the phone 28. 将来某天

Unit 7

I ．在空白处填上适当的单词

1. Harry got hurt in the basketball game yesterday He is now under (medical)______ (治疗)in the school clinic.

2. Don't let one failure ______ (气馁) you, try again.

3. Climbing a mountain in rainy days with a bag is on your back a ______ (富有意义的)experience.

4. I______ (识别) the jacket at once; it was my brother' s.

5. A ______ (化学的change takes place in any substance when it burns.

6. He ______ (说服) her to go to school, even though she did not want to.

7. After SARS we all realize that ______ (预防) is more important than cure.

8. You aren't wearing ______ (适当的) clothes for this hot weather.

Ⅱ．在空白处填上适当的英语或者汉语 1.感染，沾染上__________

2.毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，分解__________

3.keep...alive__________

4.死于……__________

5.through birth__________

6.缺乏，没有，需要__________

7.health care__________

8.much too(+ adj./adv ．)__________

9.too much(+n)__________ 10.全国__________the country 11.suffer from__________ 12.接触，联系__________

13.爱滋病研究基金AIDS research __________ 14.找出，发现，查明(真相等)，认识到，想出，揭发__________ 15.give sb a hug __________ 16.行为仿佛……__________ 17.整天__________ 18.请人做……，让……被做 _______________

19.a great ／good many__________ 20.from one to another__________ 21.阻止……做__________ 22.正相反__________

23.for the moment __________ 24.at any time__________

25.给某人一个教训；授课 _____ 26.to the fullest__________

参考答案参考答案：：

I ．在空白处填上适当的单词在空白处填上适当的单词：： 1. treatment 2. discourage 3. meaningful 4. identified

5. chemical

6. persuaded

7. prevention 8. proper

Ⅱ．在空白处填上适当的英语或者汉语 1. be infected with

2. break down

3. 使……活着

4. die of...

5. 一出生

6. lack of

7. 卫生保健

8. 太……

9. 太多

10. across

11. 忍受，遭受12. contact with

13. funds for

14. find out

15. 拥抱

16. act as if

17. all day long

18. have sth/sb done

19. 许多，大量

20. 从一个到另一个

21. keep sb/sth from doing

22. on the contrary

23.暂时

24. 在任何时候

25. teach sb a lessen

26. 尽情地，完全彻底地

Unit 8

I．根据汉语意思完成句子

根据汉语意思完成句子

1. _________ (急救) is usually given to somebody by a doctor or a nurse.

2. She_________(溺死) in the river.

3. He lay on the floor,_________ (流血) profusely.

4. These rules are intended to_________(阻止) accidents.

5. _________(确保) that you get here before midnight.

6. The pile of papers couldn't _________(着火) by itself; someone must have set fire to it. Ⅱ．在空白处填入适当的词

1.着火____________

2.关掉____________

3.颠倒，乱七八糟

____________

4.记住____________

5.处理，应付_________

6.stay calm__________

7.代表____________

8.首先____________

9.on the way_________ 10.mouth-to-mouth

way____________

11.用……盖住________

12.press on__________

13.使事情更加糟糕的

____________

14.做……的方式______

15.roll over__________

16.急救____________

17.心脏病____________

18.烧掉，烧毁________

19.为向……表示敬意；为庆

祝……．；为纪

念……．__________

20.请假几天__________

21.on the phone_______

22.give up____________

23.prevent..from... _____

24.search...for... _______

25.受伤____________

26.进行急救_________

27.设法做到某事_____

Ⅲ．从所给的词和词组中选择填空

从所给的词和词组中选择填空：

：

1. He is a happy-go-lucky man _______ he has no worries and cares in the world.

2. It's a great pity that none could _______ that he was present at the spot when the accident took

place.

3. When she was shopping, she hadn't _______ the fact that she had only $ 300 left in her purse, which was intended for a plane ticket to France.

4. Did you see how that car nearly hit me? I might_______

5. We _______ by heavy smog from seeing anything.

6. College students_______ doing whatever work they can find.

7. He asked me to_______ him at four o'clock in the afternoon.

8. The bed clothes catch fire and the whole house may_______

参考答案参考答案：：

I ．根据汉语意思完成句子

1. First aid

2. drowned

3. bleeding

4. prevent

5. Make sure

6. catch fire

Ⅱ．在空白处填入适当的词 1. catch fire 2. turn off 3. be upside down 4. keep…in mind 5. deal with 6. 保持冷静 7. stand for 8. first of all 9. 在……路上；即将 10. 人工呼吸 11. cover with 12. 压在……上面 13. make things worse 14. a way of doing sth. 15. 翻身；滚动 16. do first aid 17. heart attack 18. burn down

19. in honour of 20. take a few days off 21. 在电话里 22. 放弃 23. 阻止 24. 在……寻找 25. get hurt 26. give first aid 27. manage to do sth.

Ⅲ．从所给的词和词组中选择填空从所给的词和词组中选择填空：： 1. as if 2. witness 3. kept in mind 4. have been killed 5. were prevented 6. are seen

7. call for 8. be burnt down

Unit 9

I ．在空白处填上适当的词在空白处填上适当的词：： 1·做笔记；记录___________ 2·完全赞同___________ 3·更好地照顾___________ 4·可持续性发展___________

5·接近；进入；接近；到达(或进入、使用、

走访)的权利______ 6·发展中国家___________

7·对……有坏处／好处___________ 8·有很大区别___________ 9·与……协调___________

10·结束，终止___________

11·擦洗……的内部；去除；消灭

_____________________ 12·因……而死___________ 13·采取行动___________ 14·下决心做……___________ 15·写出……的大纲___________ 16·用更好的方式___________ 17·尽快 ___________

18·与……进行比较___________ 19·开会___________ 20·取得进步___________ 21·按照___________

22·因为……而感到吃惊___________ 23·劝某人(不)做某事___________

Ⅱ．根据汉语意思完成句子 1． 市民可以自由使用图书馆。

Citizens may__________________________________ 2． 没有国际合作，发展中国家就不可能繁荣．

Without international cooperation, __________________________________ 3．只有改变我们对待污染的态度，我们才能够拯救地球。

__________________________________can we save the earth. 4．直到河里的鱼都死了，我们才意识到污染有多严重。

Not until all the fish died in the river__________________________________ 5．正如我们所知道的那样，随着日寸间的推移，越来越多的人在学习外语。

Many people,___________, are learning foreign languages with days going on. 6．很显然，她的观点与我们的不一致。

It is obvious that her ideas are__________________________________ 7．虽然我们分手一段时间了，但他的话我还深深铭记心头。

_____________, though we have been away from each other for some time. 8．制定了完美的计划之后，我们就要采取行动了。 Having made a perfect plan, ___________________, 9．现代医学在世界各国都进展很快。

Modem medical science___________ in the countries all over the world. 10．去西部工作以后，她结束了与日本的男朋友关系。

She __________ after her went to work in the west.

参考答案参考答案：：

I ．在空白处填上适当的词 1. take notes 2. be all for

3. take better care of

4. sustainable development

5. have access to

6. developing countries

7. be bad/good for

8. make a big difference

9. in harmony with

10. put an end to

11. wipe out

12. die from

13. take action

14. be determined to do

15. make an outline of 16. in a better way

17. as soon as possible

18. compare.., with...

19. hold a meeting

20. make progress

21. according to

22. be shocked by

23. advise sb. (not) to do sth.

Ⅱ．根据汉语意思完成句子

1. have free access to the library

2. developing countries cannot prosper

3. Only by changing our attitude towards pollution

4. did we realize how serious the pollution was

5. as we know

6. no longer in harmony with ours

7. His words are strongly impressed on my memo~

8. we are to take actions

9. is progressing rapidly

10. put an end to the friendship with Japanese boyfriend

Unit 10 I．在空白处填入一个适当的词

l.吓得要命_______________

2.惊慌失措_______________

3.竖立，直立_______________

4. use…for... _______________

5.引起某人注意_______________

6.在……山脚下_______________

7.没有出路_______________

8.取；接；需求；要求________

9.使停止往前，往回走，折转，挡住

_______________

10. upon arrival_______________

11. give impression of _____________

12.点燃_______________ 13. with the kitchen fire still on ____

14.与其……倒不如……________

15.挑选_______________

16. one thing... , another... _______

17. spring to life_______________

18.清理______________

19.省去，遗漏，不考虑_________

20. turn round _______________

21.到船上，在船上_______________

22.跟着来，开始，上演__________

23.接连打击(指拳击)，(浪等)反复冲击(船

只)；粗暴对待____________

24. all of a sudden_______________

25. do for_______________ 26. done for _______________ 27.立即，马上_______________ 28.伸出，提供，维持，阻止，制止__

Ⅱ．用课文里学过的词填空

1. The darker cloud __ him __ go outside and have a look.

2. My mother __ my uncle's attention __ the unusual sight.

3. You are standing ___that I can't hear you.

4. Whether he dared go out alone ___ courage.

5. His behavior ___ us __ that he was kind and helpful.

Ⅲ．根据汉语意思完成句子

1．SARS 是有点令人害怕，但我真的不害怕。

SARS was ______________, but I was not really ______________ 2．我朋友说他害怕得要死。

My friend said he was_______________. 3．台风把屋顶都吹走了。

The typhoon ________ the roofs ____________ their houses. 4．沙粒和尘土被吹到空中。

Sand and dust _______________ into the air. 5．那条爬行的蛇使他毛骨悚然。

The moving snake ______________his___________________.

参考答案参考答案：：

I ．在空白处填人一个适当的词 1. be scared to death 2. get into panic 3. stand on end 4. 当……使用 5. draw one's attention 6. at the foot of 7. no way out 8. call for 9. turn back 10. 一到达就 11. 感到 12. light up

13. 厨房的火还燃着 14. more.., than .... 15. pick out

16. 一方面……另外一方面 17. 复活 18. clean up 19. leave out 20. 突然地

21. on board 22. come on 23. knock about 24. 突然地

25. 照料；设法弄到 26. 精疲力竭 27. all at once 28. hold out

Ⅱ．用课文里学过的词填空

1. awoke, to

2. drew, to

3. at such a distance

4. called for

5. gave, the impression Ⅲ．根据汉语意思完成句子

1. a bit scary, afraid

2. sacred to death

3. pulled, off

4. were swept up

5. made, hair stand on end