人教版中考英语复习专题 倒装句易错题
人教版中考英语复习专题倒装句易错题
一、倒装句
1．—I've finished my homework, Tony.
—_______.
A. So have I
B. So I have
C. So did I
D. So I did
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼，我已经完成了我的作业。——我也是。So +助动词+主语，表示同样，也；So+主语+助动词，表示的确，确实。结合句意，表示也做完了，故排除BD 两项。根据I've 可知此处的助动词是have, 故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法。
2．—He's never been late for school.
—________________.
A. So have I
B. So am I
C. Neither have I
D. Nor am I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。
3．If you go to his party tomorrow,
A. won't, neither do I
B. don't, neither will I
C. don't, neither do I
D. /, so do I 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B
【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。
4．—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?
—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.
A. Neither was I
B. Neither am I
C. Neither did I
D. Neither do I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我没有去汤姆的生日宴会，你呢？——我也没去，因为我一直准备考试。根据倒装句neither助动词-主语，表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情，根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊句式，本题涉及倒装句neither助动词-主语。
5．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.
— .
A. Neither are we
B. Neither do we
C. So are we
D. So do we
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定，并且助动词用are，故表示我们也不被允许，用Neither are we。故选A。
【点评】表示与前面肯定句的情况一样，用句型So+助动词+主语。表示与前面否定句的情况一样，用句型Neither +助动词+主语。助动词与前一句的助动词一致。
6．—Listen！ .
—Oh，let's go to the classroom.
A. There goes the bell
B. There's the bell
C. There the bell goes
D. The bell goes there 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：---听，铃响了。---哦，咱们去教室吧。There goes the bell是倒装句，相当于“The bell is ringing。”故答案为A。
【点评】考查倒装句。
7．—He was late for the meeting.
—___________
A. So I was
B. So was I
C. So I did
D. So did I
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：--他开会迟到了。--我也一样。So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.意为:也；So+主语+助动词是对一件事的内容加以证实或肯定.意为"的确如此"。be late for...做...迟到了，有be 动词，故选B。
【点评】本题考查“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”和“So+主语+助动词”二种结构的用法区别。
8．—Peter has made great progress in English recently.
— . He has been studying so hard these days.
A. So have he
B. So he has
C. So he have
D. So has he
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。——他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习。在表示和上述发生相同事情时，用so+助动词+主语。对别人情况加以肯定时常用，so+主语+助动词。根据He has been studying so hard these days.可知是
对上述事情的肯定。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选B。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构。主语部分倒装So+助动词+主语。和So+主语+助动词。两个句式区别。
9．Only in this place ________ such beautiful water and mountains.
A. we can find
B. can we find
C. we found
D. found we
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：只有在这个地方我们可以找到如此美丽的水和山。only+状语（介词短语）位于句首，其后要部分倒装，故把情态动词后助动词放在主语前，情态动词+主语+谓语的语序，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意only+状语（介词短语）位于句首，其后要部分倒装的用法。
10． in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes.
A. Just
B. Still
C. Yet
D. Only
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你仅仅在这家商店买这种鞋子。A.正好；B.仍然；C.还；D.仅仅。in this shop是介词短语，can you用的是半倒装，所以用only+介词短语放句首时用半倒装，故选D。
【点评】考查半倒装，注意平时识记only+介词短语放句首时用半倒装。
11．— Would your brother go for a picnic?
— If I don't go, __________.
A. so does he
B. so will he
C. neither does he
D. neither will he
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你的哥哥去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。该句上句是否定句，故选D。【点评】考查固定句式。
12．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.
一 . I got home too late to watch it.
A. So did I
B. Neither did I
C. So I did
D. Neither I did
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句
是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的
两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意，故选B。
13．-- He swam in the river this summer.
-- ________
A. So did he.
B. So she did.
C. So did she.
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装
结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor
＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动
词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意：这个夏
天，他在这条河中游泳了。她也游泳了。结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者,故用主谓倒
装结构,选C。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所
说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
14．On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four numbered years.
A. stands an old temple
B. an old temple stands
C. does an old temple stand
D. an old temple does stand
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：那个在小山顶上的老庙已经有超过400年的历史了。这是一个全
部倒装句，正常语序是：An old temple stands on the top of the small hill. 表示方位的副词放
在句首，例如here，there，out，in等，这时需要将谓语动词提前。故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句的基本结构。
15．-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.
-_______. I can't stand all this rain.
A. I don't care
B. It's hard to say
C. So am I
D. I hope not
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样；句意：我不知道你的情况，但是我生病了，讨厌这种天气。我
也是，我忍受不了这雨了。故选C
【点评】“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。
16． In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day. .
A. So do we Chinese
B. So we Chinese do
C. Neither do we Chinese
D. Neither we Chinese will
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：最近几年在五一期间，越来越多的印度人喜欢在亚洲旅行。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人，如果上句是否定句，表达某某也不neither +助动词+主语；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。该句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是肯定句，故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句。
17．Jim, here _________ some letters for you.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. Has
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆，这是你的一些信。A．is 是；B．are 是；C．have 有；D．has有。Here is/are 是倒装结构，相当于Jim, some letters are here for you．故选B。【点评】考查倒装句型，here be+主语（名词）。
18．—Oh,my god!Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—. I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一啊，我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。一我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither+助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。
19．—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!
— . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A. Neither I can
B. Neither can I
C. So I can
D. So can I
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一一那个人讲的是什么语言？我几乎听不懂一个词。一一我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜那是印地语。So+主语+助动词，表示的确如此，用于前面是肯定的情况，neither+主语+助动词则用于前文是否定；So+助动词+主语，表示……也是，用于前文是肯定句，Neither+助动词+主语，用于前文是否定句。根据上一句说can hardly catch a single word!和下句I guess可知我跟第一句说话的人一样听不懂，表示“我也是”，并且是否定，用Neither can I，选B.
【点评】考察倒装句。
20．—I never drink coffee.
— .
A. So do I
B. So did I
C. Neither did I
D. Neither do I
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我从来不喝咖啡。—我也是。根据句意我也从来不喝咖啡，应为否定的倒装句；上文是一般现在时，时态要一致，故答案为D。
【点评】考查neither引导的倒装句。掌握neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语倒装句。
21．— What's your plan for the coming weekend?
— There's going to be a horse show. If you go there, .
A. I do so
B. so I will
C. so do I
D. so will I
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—即将到来的周末你有什么计划？—这里将会举行马戏表演。如果你去那儿，我也去。这类句子应答时态要与上句保持一致，本题描述未来时间里要做的事情，在if从句中用一般现在时，在主句中用一般将来时，表示"某人也……"，用倒装结构So+动词+主语。主句用将来时态，所以助动词用will，故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装句。掌握固定句式，根据语境确定助动词。
22．— I'm not allowed to go out on school nights.
— ________..
A. So am I
B. Neither am I
C. So I do
D. Will be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的晚上我不允许出去。前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物，通常在so后用倒装句式（部分倒装——用一般问句的形式）。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句。故答案为B。
【分析】考查倒装结构。
23．—I won't go travelling again during the spring festival. You can't imagine how expensive the hotel is!
—____________. The transport is a big problem, too.
A. So will I
B. Nor do I
C. Neither will I
D. So I will
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——春节期间我不会再去旅行了。你无法想象这家旅馆有多贵！——我也不会。交通也是个大问题。前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物，通常在so后用倒装句式；但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither，nor引出倒装句。下文表达的是“我也不会去了”，用neither，根据前won't go，可知是一般将来时，用will，故答案为C。
【点评】考查倒装句。掌握倒装句Neither +助动词/be /情态动词+主语，表示后者"也不......"。
24．Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.
A. he was
B. was he
C. did he
D. he did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他才发现钱包丢了。only +修饰成分放在句首”，句子用半倒装结构。根据only yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，find out发现，为行为动词，借助于助动词did放在主语he前面，谓语动词用原形。故选C。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构。注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的结构。
25．---I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at his graduation ceremony yesterday.
--- ________, and ________.
A. So he did, so did I
B. So did he, so I did
C. So he was, so was I
D. So was he, so I was
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。结合语境可知前文回答是对上文的肯定，下文是表示前面情况也适用于自己。故选A。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。
二、动词被动语态
26． many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told
B. Telling
C. Having told
D. Having been told
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最后他终于明白了。understood，明白。过去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完成时，他和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，having been done，故选D。
【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。
27．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.
—They to children in poor areas.
A. were sent
B. are sent
C. will be sent
D. were being sent
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——刚刚在我们学校门口我看到了几箱书。——他们被送往贫困地区的孩子。指这几箱书的去向，因此用一般将来时，they和send之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，填入will be sent，故选C。
【点评】考查将来时的被动语态，注意其结构为 will be done。
28．An English speech to the children in two days.
A. is given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. will give
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：两天后将有一个给孩子们的英语演讲。in+时间段，……以后，通常用一般将来时；speech与give构成被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
29．Those children _______to use words like "thanks" and "please" every morning. Now they are much more polite.
A. teach
B. will teach
C. are taught
D. will be taught
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这些孩子每天早上都被教导使用“谢谢”和“请”这样的词。现在他们更有礼貌了。A一般现在时，B一般将来时，C一般现在时被动语态，D一般将来时被动语态，those children是动词teach（教）的受动者，需用被动语态，根据every morning，每天早上，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，be done，those children，复数人称，因此be 动词用are，可知选C。
【点评】考查动词语态辨析。注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
30．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .
A. finishes
B. is finished
C. will be finished
D. was finished
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；本题中从句的主语是my homework，是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
31．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows
B. is known
C. was known
D. will be known
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知，人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。
根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态，故排除选项A；本句叙述的是大众日常的行为，应选择一般现在时态，故选B。
【点评】动词的语态主要通过主语及谓语动词之间的关系表示出来，英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析，可根据语言环境进行选择。
32．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.
A. taught
B. have taught
C. are taught
D. were taught
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。
33．Because it every day, the window is very clean.
A. cleaned
B. will clean
C. was cleaned
D. is cleaned
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫，所以非常干净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户，表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态;主语it（指the window）是谓语动词clean的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
34． ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.
---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. （）
A. can allow
B. need be allowed
C. should allow
D. should be allowed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。—我同意，在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。“允许十六岁的人开车”。sixteen-year-olds作主语，用被动语态。A、C都是主动语态，错了。带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
B need be allowed, 需要被允许；D should be allowed应该被允许，根据句义，正确选D。
35．—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
—It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken
B. took
C. takes
D. was taken
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——李阳，照片中这个小宝宝是谁？——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时，主语photo是take的承受者，所以用被动语态，因此是was taken，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。
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so引导的倒装句复习课程.docx
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