人教版八年级下册第一单元测试题
Unit 1 What’s the matter?单元测试题
（时间：100分钟满分120分）
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A. 听句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。
（）1. What does the speaker advise Alice to do?
A B C
（）2. What was Jim’s mother doing when Jim knocked at the door?
A B C
（）3. What should John do?
A B C
（）4. What should Helen eat every day?
A B C
（）5. Where was Wendy’s father while she was ill?
A B C
B. 听对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将
答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
（）6. What does Jim think Tina can do?
A. Help to clean up the city parks.
B. Visit the sick kids in the hospital and cheer them up.
C. Work in an old people’s home.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
（）7. How is Ken going to spend his weekend?
A. He is going to help kids learn to write.
B. He is going to help kids learn to read.
C. He is going to help kids learn to sing.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
（）8. Who will give Ann a toy dog?
A. Her mother.
B. Her father.
C. Her brother.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
（）9. Where is the boy going to work this summer?
A. In an old people’s home.
B. In an animal hospital.
C. In the railway station.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
（）10. When is Emma going to be a volunteer for the city games?
A. This summer holiday.
B. Next winter holiday.
C. Next summer holiday.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
（）11. What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer?
A. Interesting.
B. Easy.
C. Hard.
（）12. What does he feel when he sees the animals get better?
A. Worried.
B. Satisfied.
C. Sad.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
（）13.What’s the matter with the woman?
A. She has a cold.
B. She has a headache.
C. She has a sore throat.
（）14. How many hours does the woman sleep at night?
A. About five hours.
B. About six hours.
C. About seven hours.
（）15. What does the doctor ask the woman to do?
A. To drink more water.
B. To do more exercise.
C. To have a good rest.
C. 听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听短文的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。
（）16. Mr. Green is a .
A. doctor
B. driver
C. teacher
（）17. Gina says that students should on weekends.
A. do some chores
B. play games with friends
C. find part-time jobs
（）18. Bill thinks that students should on weekends.
A. relax themselves
B. learn something
C. take part in some school activities
（）19. thinks students should do their homework on weekends.
A. Mr. Green
B. Mike
C. Alice
（）20. students give their advice on how to spend the weekends.
A. Four
B. Five
C. Six
Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. Marcus is _______ climber. These days he has _______ bad cough, so he can't climb the hills.
A. a; a
B. a; 不填
C. the; a
D. the; 不填
( )22. Jason got _______ a fight with Kevin. He hit Kevin _______ the face. A. onto; in B. onto; with C. into; in D. into; with
( )23. Sally has some _______ learning English grammar. She needs help.
A. advice
B. danger
C. information
D. trouble
( )24. —What do you want to eat?
—I don't care. Anything is OK as long as it can fill my _______.
A. neck
B. throat
C. knee
D. stomach
( )25. To our surprise, the 4-year-old boy can dress _______.
A. him
B. himself
C. you
D. yourself
( )26. We're happy that Miss Wang will teach _______ English this term.
A. her
B. herself
C. us
D. ourselves
( )27. You _______ drink more water in such hot weather.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. might
D. mightn't
( )28. If you want to know what the words _______, you can look them up in the dictionary.
A. bring
B. share
C. mean
D. leave
( )29. I saw Peter _______ a magazine when I went into the library.
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. to read
( )30. Ruby's parents agreed _______ her to China. She was excited _______ the news.
A. taking; to hear
B. to take; to hear
C. taking; hear
D. to take; hear ( )31. —Is Steve angry with us?
—No. He is used to _______ loudly.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. cough
D. coughing
( )32. —Why does Sue look upset?
—She went to the bookstore by bus but she _______ the bus at the wrong stop.
A. got off
B. got up
C. turned off
D. turned up
( )33. —It seems that Helen always wants to _______.
—Yes, you're right. She likes trying new things.
A. take walks
B. take exams
C. take risks
D. take breaks ( )34. —Nick, would you mind opening the window? It's so hot here.
—Of course not. I'll do it _______.
A. in the end
B. all in all
C. right away
D. in fact
( )35. —Anna, I'm not feeling well. My head feels hot.
—_______.
A. Have a good day
B. You shouldn't lie down
C. You should work hard
D. You need to see a doctor
Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
August 18, 2018 was an important day to Xie Dan, a young nurse from Wafangdian, Liaoning, China. 36 hundreds of other couples (夫妻) in China, Xie and her husband got married (结婚) on that day. But there was more than that.
That morning, the young couple was in their car when a(n) 37 happened near them. Xie saw an old woman get hurt. She didn't think much 38 she jumped out of the car and ran to save the old woman.
People around them were 39 to see Xie in her wedding dress (婚纱) doing CPR (心肺复苏) on the old woman. Some of them 40 photos of the beautiful bride (新娘) with their mobile phones. After the doctors 41 , Xie left quietly. The old woman was sent to a 42 nearby. Although she died because she was hurt badly, Xie's warm action to 43 her touched lots of people's hearts.
Soon more people knew the story of X ie. Some called her “the prettiest bride” and some said, “She has a beautiful face and a(n) 44 more beautiful heart.” However, Xie didn't think that she had done something 45 . She said, “I'm a nurse.
I just did what I should do.”
( )36. A. Like B. As C. For D. Through
( )37. A. story B. accident C. race D. party
( )38. A. because B. until C. unless D. before
( )39. A. sad B. shy C. angry D. surprised ( )40. A. caught B. took C. sent D. saw
( )41. A. won B. fell C. stopped D. arrived
( )42. A. hospital B. school C. hotel D. station
( )43. A. guide B. control C. visit D. save
( )44. A. even B. still C. already D. just
( )45. A. interesting B. exciting C. special D. popular
Ⅶ. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, James, are you feeling well today?
B: No, Tina. (46)_______
〔James let out a loud sneeze (打了个大喷嚏). Ah-choo, Ah-choo〕
A: You should cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze.
B: You're right. (47)_______
A: No, cover your nose and mouth with a tissue (纸巾).
B: Oh, right. (48)_______
A: Yes. Then you won't spread (传播) them.
B: Oh, Tina, you hardly ever get sick.
A: Yes. I drink lots of water and get enough sleep. (49)_______ That helps kill germs (细菌).
B: I also need more sleep.
A: Rest is important when you're sick. (50)_______
B: You're right. I really should.
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Dear Kate,
How are you and your family? How is everyone at school? Please tell Jack and Dorothy that I'm fine. I miss the days when we were all on the swim team. Do you remember how we, the Flying Dolphins, won that big swimming competition? That was the best day ever!
Longping is very different from Yong'an. Yong'an is crowded with people and buildings. Longping is in the countryside. It's quiet and clean. I see lots more trees here, though there are few parks. I really like it here, except for (除了) the shopping. It takes me at least half an hour by bus to go to any supermarket.
This school is a lot bigger. Miss Lee, the librarian, took me around the school on my first day, but I still got lost a few times in the first week. Miss Lee is a kind person. I often go to the library to talk with her in my free time.
My new school has a swim team too! I wanted to join it but the team was already full. Luckily, my P.E. teacher, Mr. Wang, said I could be the backup (替补) swimmer for the team. Hearing that, I jumped up and down a lot.
I should get back to my homework now. Remember to say “Hi” to everyone for me. Let's go to see a film next Sunday.
Love,
Joanne 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )51. The Flying Dolphins is the name of a _______.
A. school
B. class
C. team
D. competition
( )52. What does Joanne think of Longping?
A. It is big.
B. It is clean.
C. It is old.
D. It is crowded.
( )53. What did Miss Lee do for Joanne?
A. She showed her around the school.
B. She drove her home when she got lost.
C. She talked with her when she was sad.
D. She found her a new school in Longping.
( )54. Mr. Wang's words probably made Joanne _______.
A. afraid
B. worried
C. surprised
D. excited
( )55. Where does Joanne want to go with Kate next Sunday?
A. To a park.
B. To a library.
C. To a cinema.
D. To a supermarket.
B
Susan started work in a zoo three years ago. There are about 150 dangerous animals in the zoo, like lions and tigers.
Susan gets special training (培训) in working with these dangerous animals. Early every morning she gives them food and during the day she takes visitors around the zoo. After that, she cleans the cages (笼子). Six other people do the same work.
Fariq, a six-year-old tiger, lives in a cage. On 19th August Susan went in to clean his cage as usual. She was getting ready to leave when Fariq walked to her. Suddenly, Fariq ran to bite (咬) her leg! Susan knew her life was in danger, but she didn't panic. She knew she had to do something to save her own life. She shouted and tried to open the tiger's mouth. After a few minutes the tiger opened his mouth and Susan was able to get out of the cage.
Outside the cage, other workers helped Susan. Her leg lost a lot of blood. She was taken to hospital quickly and had to stay there for a few weeks.
Now Susan is walking again — and she really wants to get back to work. “That might seem crazy, but I'm so happy when I'm with animals,” she says. She has never thought about leaving the zoo. For Susan, working with dangerous animals is the best job in the world.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )56. What does Susan do first in a working day?
A. She cleans the cages.
B. She works as a guide.
C. She feeds the animals.
D. She cleans the animals.
( )57. What does the underlined word “panic” mean in Chinese?
A. 忍气吞声
B. 惊慌失措
C. 暴跳如雷
D. 羞愧难当
( )58. What can we know about Susan's accident?
A. It happened in a lion's cage.
B. It happened in early August.
C. She hurt her mouth.
D. Her leg hurt badly.
( )59. Who helped Susan leave Fariq's cage?
A. Other workers.
B. Some visitors.
C. A doctor.
D. She herself.
( )60. What will Susan probably do next?
A. She will go back to the zoo.
B. She will go to another hospital.
C. She will get some special training.
D. She will write a book about her accident.
Ⅸ. 词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A) 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
61. Don't play with __________. They are dangerous.
62. The old man lived in New York until his __________ in 2010.
63. They took away his freedom and broke his __________.
64. In dangerous __________, they need robots to do work for them.
65. This activity wants to tell us the __________ of protecting our environment.
B) 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
66. His daughter is a n . Her job is to look after the sick.
67. Before you make any d , think twice about it.
68. He is weak because he lost a lot of b in the accident.
69. The bus is crowded. There are too many p on it.
70. His f are too big. We don't have the right size of shoes for him. Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
71. 他不轻易放弃。
He doesn't __________ __________ easily.
72. 你应该管理你自己的情绪。
You should __________ __________ __________ __________ your own emotions.
73. 为了挽救他的生命，医生切除了他的双腿。
To save his life, the doctor __________ __________ __________ __________.
74. 数学老师什么时候从办公室出来的？
When did the math teacher __________ __________ __________ __________
__________?
75. 他们的食物用完了，所以他们不得不回家。
Their food __________ __________, so they had to return home.
Ⅺ. 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个限用一次。
Teeth are very important to us. To keep our teeth (76)________, we need to go to the dentist often. Some kids are afraid to go to the dentist, (77)________ not me.
I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileyface. I don't think that's his
(78)________ name, but that's what he tells the kids. He has a cool waiting room
(79)________ computer games and a big toy box. He asks kids funny (80)________ like, “What's your job?” and “Do you eat flowers to make your breath smell (闻起来) good?” One time, I went to get one of my teeth pulled (拔). Dr. Smileyface let me (81)________ and asked, “What has lots of teeth, but never goes to the dentist?” I shook my (82)________. “A comb (梳子)!” he said. When I laughed loudly, he pulled my tooth. It didn't (83)________ at all.
Dr. Smileyface also tells me to brush my teeth every day so I don't get a cavity the size of the Grand Canyon (像大峡谷一样大的洞). When I leave, he
(84)________ sends me home with a surprise. Last time, it was a rubber spider (橡胶蜘蛛). It scared my mom a lot. Now she's afraid of (85)________ trips to the dentist! Ⅻ. 书面表达(20分)
咳嗽不止、喷嚏不停、鼻炎难愈……很多人免疫力低下、身体素质差，在气候变化时容易“过敏”。最近你校English Club发起了一场主题为“如何预防过敏、保持健康”的演讲比赛。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文参赛，谈谈在日常生活中我们应该怎么做来提高身体素质。
要求：1. 内容应包括思维导图中的所有要点；2. 紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数不少于100，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：对……过敏be allergic to
Hello, everyone! As students, what should we do to stay healthy?
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ If we follow these tips, we will live a healthy and happy life. That's all. Thanks for listening.
答案
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1~5 CACAC 6~10 BBCCA 11~15 CBBAC 16~20 CAACB
Ⅴ. 21-25 ACDDB 26-30 CACCB 31-35 BACCD
Ⅵ. 36-40 ABDDB 41-45 DADAC
Ⅶ. 46-50 CEFDG
Ⅷ. 51-55 CBADC 56-60 CBDDA
Ⅸ. 61. knives 62. death 63. spirit 64. situations
65. importance 66. nurse 67. decision
68. blood 69. passengers / people 70. feet
Ⅹ. 71. give up 72. be in control of
73. cut off his legs / cut his legs off
74. get out of the office 75. ran out
Ⅺ. 76. healthy 77. but 78. real 79. with
80. questions 81. lie down 82. head 83. hurt
84. always 85. my
Ⅻ. One possible version:
Hello, everyone! As students, what should we do to stay healthy?
First, if we are allergic to some things, we should keep away from them. For example, we may be allergic to some food, cold drinks, fruits or flowers.
Second, we should have good living habits. It's very important to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. And we must remember: early to bed, early to rise. Doing more sports is also necessary. We can do some running or play some ball games every day.
Third, it's also a great idea to relax. In our free time we should listen to some music, take a trip with our parents or go to the movies with our friends.
If we follow these tips, we will live a healthy and happy life. That's all. Thanks for listening.