高英长句翻译

高级英语一补充练习

练习一：句法结构练习1

1.It is flattering to believe that they are too profound to be

expressed so clearly that all who run may read, and very naturally it does not occur to such writers that the fault is with their own minds which have not the faculty of precise reflection.

2. A great number of graduate students were driven into the

intellectual slum when in the United States the intellectual poor became the classic poor, the poor under the rather romantic guise of the Beat Generation, a real phenomenon in the late fifties.

3.American business is much freer than most

competitors-which are often restrained by unions, social policies, and regulations-to hire and fire, reorganized and deploy resources where they will be most productive.

4.Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an

environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.

5.While there are almost as many definitions of history as there

are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the

significant events of the past.

6.There have been attempts to explain these taboos in terms of inappropriate social relationships either between those who are involved and those who are not simultaneously involved in the satisfaction of a Bodily need,or between those already satiated and those who appear to be shamelessly gorging.

7.The problem is that in the last generation or so we've come to assure that women should be able,and should want,to do everything that by tradition men have done at the same time as pretty well everything that by tradition women have done.

8.In that same village ,and in one of these very houses(which,to tell you the precise truth,was sadly time-worn and weather-beaten)，there lived many years since,while the country was yet a province of Great Britain,a simple good-natured fellow of the name of Rip Van Winkle.

9.These new observational capabilities would result in simply a mass of details were it not for the fact the theoretical understanding has reached the stage at which it is becoming possible to indicate the kind of measurements required for reliable weather forecasting.

10.The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him,and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at

the entrance of the two roads one leading to a peaceful,sunny place,covered with flowers,fruits and resounding with soft,sweet songs; the other leading to a deep,dark cave,which was endless,where position flowed instead of water and where devils and poisonous snakes hissed and crawled.

11.My parents insisted upon college instead of a conservatory of music,and to college I went-quite happily,as I remember,for although I lovedmy violin and spent most of my spare time practicing, I had many other interests. (Alexander Blonch: Life in a Violin Case)

12.From what is stated above, it is learned that the sun's heat can pass through the empty space between the sun and the atmosphere that surrounds the earth, and that most of the heat is dispersed through the atmosphere and lost, which is really what happens in the practical case, but to what extent it is lost has not been found out.

13.On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.

14.There is nothing more disappointing to a hostess who has

gone to a lot of trouble or expense than to have her guest so interesting in talking politics or business with her husband that he fails to notice the flavor of coffee, the lightness of cake, or the attractiveness of the house, which may be her chief interest and pride. ("Western Manners")

15. There are swift rivers, slow, sluggish rivers, mighty rivers with several mouths, rivers that carry vast loads of alluvium to the sea, clear limpid rivers, rivers that at some seasons of the year have very much more water than at others, rivers that are made to generate vase quantities of electricity by their power, and rivers that carry great volumes of traffic.

16. There are several reasons why Kissinger no longer appears to be the magician the world press had made him out to be, an illusion which he failed to discourage because, as he would admit himself, he had a tendency toward megalomania.

17. But now it is realized that supplies of some of these resources are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life”, the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials.

18. Americans who would be patriots must try to learn what it is that they have in common, what it is in the public that is worth cherishing and preserving; until they know that, their patriotism

will have no more content than a bright, loud afternoon parade.

19. Here at home in England, under the fire of the Boche, we do not forget the ties and links that unite us to France, and we are persevering steadfastly and in good heart in the cause of European freedom and fair dealing for the common people of all countries, for which, with you, we drew the sword.

20. Watching on television, they vicariously joined the undersea craft Alvin and Jason Jr. as they toured the wreckage of the luxury liner, wandering across the decks past corroded bollards, peering into the officers’quarters and through rust-curtained portholes.

21. For the next day and a half, when it was obvious Intention of complying, Mrs. Kirkpatrick said, Israelis could not be obliged to withdraw, if the Palestinian forces and Syrians were not withdrawn as well.

22 But it isn’t “hopefully”or “right on”that people object to; it’s the hijacking, the drugs, the things that your middle class doesn’t like because they constitute a threat to the stability of life as they’ve known it for generations.

23 He has made remarkably few enemies in his rapid rise,

although his easygoing charm reputedly conceals “a bit of a temper,” and he can be caustic-once likening an Opposition MP who kept interrupting a debate to “an agitated parrot with constipation.”

24 Although experienced diplomats do not often share the popular skepticism about international law , there is a danger that the popular attitude may affect inexperienced officials and pressure groups within a state, and that the state may , as a result , be pushed into breaking international law.

25 A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps ; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men ; and one should always live in the best company , whether it be of books or of men.

26 But if you put down a book you don’t like and try another till you find one that means something to you , and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time and if you become as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder or gentler, you won’t have suffered during the process.

27. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were

really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.

28. For all they knew, he could have been a creature from outer space. Some wanted him shot as a Yankee spy, but the consensus was first to learn more about the strange-looking character dressed in a tall silk hat and a large frock coat, who had seemingly dropped from the sky out of nowhere.

29. But without Adolf Hitler, who was possessed of a demoniac personality, a granite will, uncanny instincts, a cold ruthlessness, a remarkable intellect, a soaring imagination and until toward the end, when drunk with power and success, be overreached himself an amazing capacity to size up people and situations, there almost certainly would never have been a Third Reich. 30. In second grade they showed us a terrifying film about flash flooding. A man parked his 57 Chevy on a little bridge overlooking a picturesque arid gully and took out his camera. It was starting to rain, but he really wanted to get that picture. The image of a sudden wall of dark water carrying the man and his car away in an instant is still imprinted on my mind.

练习二：句法结构复习2

1.就在昨天晚上，当我走过教学大楼时，那个据说已去国外

的史密斯先生，身穿白衣服，头戴白帽子，走进了实验室，被我撞见了。

2.我认为我们正在见证信息技术进入所有转化型技术都会

经历的一个重要阶段，即它们不再只为少数专业人员所掌握，而转变为大众所接受，并无处不在。

3.新经济理论的发展给统计学提出了许多课题，例如，高就

学率并不意味着经济的高增长率，如果教育质量很差，或受过教育的人们在一个扭曲的劳动力市场上不能人尽其用的话。

4.二十岁的时候，有书店必逛，有书必买。三十岁之后，对

书店视而不见，直接去了隔壁的美容院。

5.一般来说，对于那些并不能直接教会怎样才能在迅速紧缩

的就业市场受到雇主青睐的课程，家长和学生们是不屑一顾的。

6.道义体现于人日常的一切言行之中，“千里之行，始于足

下”，先哲们以这一生动的比喻把远大的志向置于知行合一的哲学基础之上。

7.我凭着记忆把他的面貌详细地描绘了一番，他听得很仔

细，好像要把我的每句话都记在心里似的。

8.总之，微波只能以直线的方式传播，没有一系列的转播塔，

它们就不能越过漫长的距离，把消息传递到遥远的地方。只要她想做一样事情，这事情她认为是正当的，是合情合理的，那么任凭谁来阻拦她，她也不会罢休，直至达到目的为10.对朋友不诚实，时常说谎，渐渐会失去朋友的信任，日后即使说实话，也没有人会相信。

11.即使是优秀的成就，分解到每一天，基本上也是平凡的，朴素，在诚恳与谦虚的宁静中积蓄力量。

12.家里的人看见我对老陈的工作感到这么大的兴趣，并不来干涉我，却嘲笑地唤我做老陈的徒弟，父亲甚至开玩笑地说要把我送到老陈那里学做木匠。

13．在大部分国家或地区，少数民族聚居地区的经济发展相对滞后，少数民族人群的平均收入低，贫困发生率高，属于社会发展中的弱势群体，很多国家和地区的民族或种族矛盾也大多由此而起。

14．我们必须抓住新的机遇，迎接新的挑战，采取更加有力的措施，以更为积极参与的姿态扩大对外开放，力争对外贸易和吸收外资有新增长。

15．应当说，中国与俄罗斯和欧洲国家在多极化方面是有共同利益的，中国与欧洲国家也没有什么重大的利益冲突，在建立多极化的进程中可以寻找到更多的共同语言。

16.贫穷剥夺了我童年的幸福，把我关在学校大门的外面，是书本敞开它宽厚的胸脯，接纳了我，给我以慷慨的哺育。

17.我爱海，并不仅仅因为她的颜色美丽，和藏在海底的那许多有趣的玩艺儿，而是爱她的胸襟广阔，化污秽为清洁。

18.我想他是不得已才向我求助的，因为他不想让家里人知道这件事。

19.每年都有大批的外国旅游者来中国观光，中国有许多著名的旅游

点，比如长城就是一个有重大历史意义的建筑物，桂林就是以不平凡的风景而闻名的地方。

12.老人听到外甥这些坚贞不屈、视死如归的豪语壮语，激动和伤痛的感情冲击着他，不由得老泪纵横。

13.一次从沈阳坐火车到北京，刚上车时车上正播放着当时春节晚会很火的一首歌曲《常回家看看》，优美的旋律让不经常坐火车的我感到非常的惬意，真的是一种享受。

14.二十岁的时候，我想出名要趁早，一个人到了三十岁还籍籍无名那还活个什么劲儿？三十岁之后，名是不指望了，只是希望在四十岁的时候能像我老板一样有钱。

15.男性不愿退休，与他们预想中将要失去很多东西有关，其中主要的是失去赚钱的机会，而不是丧失对工作的依恋之情。

16.玩沙的乐趣，玩沙的人知道就够了，何必让不想理解或者不能理解，不愿理解的人也去理解呢？

17.人生的大风大浪，他看过了；人生的惊涛骇浪，他经历过了；成败得失，都成了过眼烟云。

18.中国的古人，把“行万里路”和“读万卷书”同等看待，因为在“行万里路”的同时，能够增长知识，陶冶情操，收到“读万卷书”的同样效果，因此都是提高自己的道德修养和文化素养的重要途径。

19.对一些地方房地产投资增长过猛、高档房地产开发过多的现象，应引起高度警惕，避免盲目开发带来的风险和损失。我父亲狂热地追求绘画，绘画已成了他生活的一切，要比母亲，比他的孩子，甚至比他自己都更为重要。

29. 二年级，贺麟老师教我西洋哲学，见了我长达百页的英文读书报告不仅不皱眉头，反而在班上表扬我；正是在他的指导下，我读了不少古希腊哲学家著作的英译，真有发现新星球似的喜悦。

30.大学毕业后我分配到一所学校任教，认识了后来成为我妻子的琳。但我并未引起她的注意，因为那时我实在太平常了。

31. 按照我们学校的制度，是根据每个学生的考试成绩和课外活动的表现来对其作出评价的。

32. 当秋秋问她为什么将房子盖在大杨庄，又为什么不住大杨庄的大房子却住在这小茅屋时，她不再言语，只把眼睛朝门外大杨庄方向痴痴地望，仿佛在记忆里寻找一些已几乎逝去的东西.