物流英语专有词汇资料中英对照
1(LIS)——logistics information system：物流信息系统provide less cost and cycle time for companies.
purchasing information system 采购信息系统
transport information system 运输信息系统
quality management information system 质量管理信息系统
sales information system 销售信息系统
2 ICO——inventory controlling system 库存控制系统
3MRP——material requiring planning 物料需求归化
4OMS——Operations Management System运营管理系统（order订单管理系统）
5WMS——warehouse management system
TMS——transport management system
6GPA——Agreement on Government Procurement政府采购协定
7 LTL——less than truck load零担货运
8TEU ——twenty foot equivalent unit标准箱(系集装箱运量统计单位,以长20 英尺的集装箱为标准)
9POS——point of sale销售点
10ERP——enterprise resource planning
11VMI——vendor managed inventory供应商管理库存
12XML——extensible markup language可扩展标记语言
13GPS——global positioning system
14VMS——供应商管理系统RMS——retailer management system
15 (EDI) ——electronic data interchange 电子数据交换
16(GPS) ——global positioning system 全球定位系统
17 W/R warehouse receipt 仓单
18 ULS——unit loads systems 单位包装系统（pallet 数量大）
19 OPS ——order picking system 拣货式系统
20 EXW——Ex Works 工厂交货（……指定地点）
FCA——free carrier货交承运人（……指定地点）
FAS——Free along ship船边交货（……指定装运港）
FOB——free on board船上交货（……指定装运港）
CFR——cost，freight 成本加运费（……指定目的港）
CIF——cost，insurance，freight成本、保险费加运费付至（……指定目的港）CPT——Carriage Paid to运费付至（……指定目的地）
CIP——Carriage and Insurance Paid to运费、保险费付至（…指定目的地）
DAF——Delivered at Frontier边境交货（……指定地点）
DES——Delivered Ex Ship目的港船上交货（……指定目的港）
DEQ——Delivered Ex Quay目的港码头交货（……指定目的港）
DDU——Delivered Duty Unpaid未完税交货（……指定目的地）
DDP——Delivered Duty paid完税后交货（……指定目的地）
21(FCL) ——full container load 整箱货
22.整车货(Full-Truck-Load)
23JIT——just in time（production、distribution）及时制
24OEM——original equipment manufacture原始设备制造商
25SCM——supply chain management
26SCOR——supply chain operation reference供应链操作参考模型
27TPL——third party logistics
28 LLP——Lead Logistics Provider 领导物流厂商
29MRp——materials requirements planning物料需求计划
30EOS——electronic ordering system电子订货系统
31QR——quick response
32RFI——radio frequency identification射频自动识别
33ACT——automatic cargo tracking自动货物追踪
34AS\RS——automated storage and retrieval system自动储存和回收系统35DC——distribution center
36upc——universal product code （bar code）
37 JAZ ——just about zero
38 LLP ——lead logistics provider领先物流
39 VMI vendor managed inventory 供应商管理库存
42PI——proforma invoice形式发票
43CI——commercial invoice 商业发票
44PU ——polyurethane聚酯
45 PE ——polyethylene聚乙烯
46SKU ——stock keeping unit订货存储单位
短语中翻英
Inventory days of supply供应天数Inventory planning 库存规划Inventory consolidation 库存合并Inventory model库存模型?Inventory deployment 配置?Inventory cycle周期?Inventory turns周转量?Inventory turnover周转率
2 Aggregate inventory control库存总量控制
Overall level of inventory库存总体水平
3 Inside temperature库内温度
4 cost efficiency 成本效率性
Stock availability 存货可得性Stock carrying cost 存货周转成本Stock holding cost 库存维持成本Stock location 存货点?Stock rotation 库存周转?Stock sheet 库存清单
Stock turnover 库存周转率
5 receiving dock收货装卸平台
6 Put-away 入库
7 Order-picking 订单拣货8 Shipping 装车
9Trigger-point method replenishment program 临界点补货法
10 demand forecasting and planning 需求预测与计划
11Labor planning 工作人员作业计划
12Inventory-level planning 库存水平计划
13Accounting report 会计报表
14Status report 财务状况报表
153transport document 运输单据
16 Warehouse stock transfer receipt advice 仓库库存周转收货单17Warehouse operation 仓库作业
18Bonded warehouse 保税仓库
19Bar coding条形码
20销售订单sales orders
21 Freight consolidation 货物拼装
22Routing and scheduling shipments
23Claims processing
24Tracking shipments
25出票Issue
背书ENDORSEMENT 承兑ACCEPTANCE 贴现DISCOUNT 付款PAYMENT 拒付DISHONOR
26 ex-factory price出厂价27 retail price零售价
28 each node（节点）in the supply chain
29 point of origin 原产地30 point of consumption消费地31 physical distribution实体配送
32distribution of physical goods实体物资的配送
33integration and optimization of resources资源的整合与优化
34efficiency increase提高效率35cost reduction降低成本
35 distribution processing 流通加工
36安全库存safety stock
37库存周期inventory cycle time
38前置期（或提前期）lead time
39.Customer service（客户服务）
40.Order processing（订单处理）
41Return goods handling.退货处理
42 Material handling 物料搬运
43.Parts and service support零件和服务支持
44 Forecasting demands 需求预测
45 Warehousing and storage 仓储与保管
46Plant and warehouse site selection
47line’freight tariff班轮定价表
48basic rate基本运费率
49inquiry 询盘offer报盘counter offer还盘acceptance收盘
50托盘化palletization
51arrival notice 到达通知
52cash—in—advance预付货款
Cash—on—delivery货到付款
53 continuous replenishment连续补货
54proforma invoice形式发票
55Customer broker关税代理人
56freight consolidation合并运输
57order product mixing组合订购的产品
58 inbound| outbound logistics内向外向物流
57forward| reverse logistics 正向逆向物流
58availability of goods 现货性59 stockout缺货
60delayer the management level 减少管理层
61 order placement 下订单62 Lose and damage 货损货差
63 Channel of distribution 分销渠道64run lengths 运营时间
65corrugated materials瓦楞纸材料66pick products挑拣货物
67piggyback service背负式服务68commercial invoice 商业发票69receiving dock装卸平台70pick slip拣货单
71Franchise dealer经销商72 throughout volume吞吐量
73Documentary credit信用单证74consignment note托运单
75Booking note订仓单customer power客户实力Longterm orientation 长期定位leveraging technology 杠杆技术Bullwhip effect牛鞭效应demand pull需求拉动
Supply pull供应拉动benchmark标准化
Data mining数据挖掘strategic alliance战略同盟Franchising 特许经营logistics outsourcing 物流外包Customized定制化的International transport cargo insurance Labor planning总做人员作业计划status report财务状况报表
2d bar code二维码Method of shipment运输方式Logistics document物流单证Combined transport联运
safety stock 安全库存Order cycle time订单处理周期Neural packing中性包装order picking 订单分拣
Virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库landbridge transport大陆桥运输International multimodal transport国际多式联运
Time |voyage charter 定期租船航次租船
Consigner consignee收货人carrier shipper托运人
Port congestion surcharge 港口拥堵附加费
Seaworthy packaging适合海运的包装
Shockproof | damage| anticorrosive | rot proof| insect proof technique
防震|防破损|防锈|防霉|防虫
Special| dangerous goods packaging
Handling charges 处置收费Identification 识别标志
Shrink wrap收缩膜cellulose wadding 纤维填充物Order picking and storage equipment
牛皮纸kraft paper 瓦楞纸corrugated paper
简答题
1What Is Logistics Information System
答：Logistics information system (LIS) is defined as the “people, equipment, and procedures used to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely and accurate information to decision makers”.
2 Warehouse = place to store inventory?
答：warehousing is a range of logistics operations which involve multiple functions such as storage, packaging,etc. Warehouse is viewed as a place to store inventory to facilitate the movement of goods from suppliers to customers.
Warehousing is involved in SC process:
Sourcing/inbound logistics
Processing/manufacturing
Outbound distribution
Reverse logistics (returns, recycling, etc.)
3 Logistics, supply chain, transport物流、供应链和运输三者之间的关系？
答Logistics is part of the supply chain process and it involves the management of the supply chain from start to finish.
Transport is the conveyance of goods or people from one place to another。
4 What is logistics? 什么是物流？
答Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goods
Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the p oint of consumption to meet customers’ requirements
5物流包括哪些步骤？
答：Purchasing（采购），sourcing（采办），transport运输，inventory management 库存管理，customer support客户支持，financing support融资支持，warehousing 仓储。
6什么是第三方物流？
答：There is now a new trend of outsourcing the distribution business to specialized companies, namely third-party logistics (3PL) companies, so that the manufacturers can concentrate more on core production operation while the logistics companies can handle distribution more deftly and professionally.
现在有一种新趋势，就是把流通业务外包给专业化的公司，即第三方物流公司（3PL），这样制造厂商就可以更好地集中精力于核心的生产运作，而物流公司也可以更娴熟、更专业地处理好流通业务。
7 What is a supply chain?
答A supply chain is a complex logistics system in which raw materials are converted into finished products and then distributed to end users (consumers or companies) (see Figure1). It includes suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, distribution centres (DCs) and retail outlets
供应链是一个复杂的体系，在这个系统里，原材料被转化成成品，然后配送到最终用户(消费者或公司)手里(见图1)。它包括供应商、生产商、仓库、配送中心(DCs)和零售网点。
8 What is supply chain management?
Supply chain management (SCM) is concerned with the integration, coordination and control of the flow of material, information and finances in supply chains. The task of the SCM is to design, plan, and execute the supply-related activities at the different stages so as to provide the desired levels of service to customers profitably。It is concerned with the integration, coordination and control of the flow of material, information and finances in supply chains.
供应链管理(SCM) 涉及到供应链中对材料流、信息流和资金流所进行的整合、协调和控制。
9What are the objectives of SCM? 供应链的目标？
The objectives of the supply chain are to optimize pre and post-production inventory levels, obtain greater efficiency from labor, equipment and space across the company and provide flexible planning and control mechanisms.
10物流的功能？
（1）Creating time value: same goods can be valued differently at different times. Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is professionally called the storage of logistics. It creates the time value for goods.
（2）Creating location value: same goods can be valued differently at different locations. The value added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics.
（3）Distribution processing Value: sometimes logistics create distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods .Like popular saying,”cutting into smaller parts is the most commonly seen distribution processing form. Most processing within logistics create added value for goods.
11配送和运输的区别
答Transport is the conveyance of goods or people from one place to another。
Distribution is a logistics end delivery service, the physical
Movement of goods and handling of related procedures.
12 什么是包装？包装的功能是什么？
Packaging is the act of sealing products with containers or materials to protect the product, facilitate storage and shipment, and promote sales.
1)preserve and protect the product
2)facilitate the handling
3)communicate information (safety instructions)
4)act as a marketing aid, through appearance and presentation
13什么是库存和库存管理？
Inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business. Raw materials, goods in process and finished goods all represent various forms of inventory. Each type represents money tied up until the inventory leaves the organization. On the other hand, inadequate levels of stock create failure to meet the customer demand. Inventory management involves the management of all respects relating to stockholding, with aim of providing the desired level of customer service.
14什么是第三方物流？
Tlp is simply the use of an outside company to perform all or part of the firm’s materials management(物料管理) and product distribution function.
优势：professionalism，effect of scale，cost efficiency
15什么是逆向物流？
Reverse logistics is the process in which obsolete products and various materials are remade, regenerated and recycled. This includes such logistics activities as return of products, replacement of materials as well as reuse, disposal, reprocessing, maintenance and remaking of items.
16. Why is inventory control activity critical? 物流控制为什么重要？
It is because of the financial necessity of maintaining a sufficient supply of product to meet both customers' needs and manufacturing requirement.
17. What are the important factors that should be taken into consideration in selecting plant and warehouse site?
Market factor and transportation factor.
18. What is reverse distribution? 逆向配送
The handling of return goods.
19What are the five basic modes in transportation system?
They are motor, rail, water, air and pipeline.
20. What are the factors influencing transportation costs?
Product-related including density, stow-ability, ease ro difficulty of handling and liability. Market-related factors including degree of competition, location of market, government
regulation, freight traffic, seasonality of product movements and domestically or international transport.
21. What are the three primary types of transportation documents?
Bills of lading, freight bills and shipping manifests.
22. What are the transportation participants?
They are shipper; destination party-consignee; carrier and agents; government; Internet and the public.
23 What are the basic functions of warehousing? Warehousing has three basic functions: movement, storage, and information transfer.
24. What are types of inventory?
They are cycle stock, in-transit stock, safety or buffer stock, speculative stock, seasonal stock, and dead stock.
翻译
1 Product is off-loaded from the receiving carrier at the warehouse’s inbound dock and identified by
product code and quantity. Data about the product are entered into the WMS using bar code
scanners, radio frequency data communication terminals, or manual keyboards. Weight, cube, and packager configuration of the product are known by matching the product code against an internal product file.
产品在进站口从进货车上卸下，确认产品编码和数量。产品的数据利用条码扫描器、无线射频数据通信终端或人工方式键入WMS系统。通过产品编码检索内部产品文件，可以获知重量、尺
码、包装方式等信息。
2The WMS splits the order judiciously for efficient order picking and schedules the order flow through the various areas of the warehouse so that the items arrive at the shipping dock as a
complete order and in the proper sequence with other orders to be loaded onto a truck or railcar for delivery.
?WMS系统可以将订单分解，采取有效地分拣方法，安排货物在仓库不同区域之间的移动，使得货物到达出库战时可以组成完整的订单货物，而且到达顺序合理，这样就可以被装上货车或火车进行运输。
3Orders for customers located within the same proximity are picked simultaneously to arrive at the shipping dock and truck stall at the same time. Estimates are made of cube and weight of the multiple customer orders to be placed oh a truck, container, or rail car. Color-coding the
merchandise flowing from the different areas of the warehouse aids in assembling the
merchandise common to an order and sequencing it onto the delivery vehicle for most efficient routing.
?相邻客户的订单会一起拣取，这要求货物同时到达发货站台，货车也会同一时间到达。还要顾及货物的体积和重量，以安排装上同一部货车、集装箱或铁路车厢的货物。人们会用彩色标记画出来自仓库不同地区的商品流以便于汇集同一订单的货物，按顺序装上配送货车，按最佳路径进行配送。
1. Logistics information system (LIS) is defined as the “people, equipment, and procedures used to
gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely and accurate information to decision
makers”.
物流信息系统（LIS）被定义为“为决策者收集、挑选、分析、评估并发布所需要的、及时、准确的信息所用的人员、设备和程序”。
2. Some of the more commonly implemented systems are used to support transportation management,
warehousing management, and operations planning and scheduling.
有些较为常见的系统用于运输和仓储管理，以及各种业务的计划和调度。
3. With the analysis of data, they can know clearly how much of a certain material they need and
establish a long-term relationship with their suppliers.
通过数据分析，企业可以清楚掌握物料采购数量，并与供应商建立长期的合作关系。
4. The transport information system mainly include vehicle information management, driver
management, transportation business registration, transport planning arrangements, etc. 交通信息系统主要包括车辆资料管理、驾驶员管理、运输业务登记、运输计划安排等。
5. All key figures relating to material movements involving current stocks and supplier consignment
stocks are updated according to inventory levels.
所有有关当前库存和供应商寄售库存的信息都随着库存水平不断更新。
6. Quality management information system refers to the analysis of suppliers, materials and customers,
in order to ensure the quality information of enterprise management can be delivered and
responded effectively.
质量管理信息系统是指对供应商、物料和客户进行分析，以确保企业管理的质量信息能够及时有效地传递，并得到快速响应。
7. When the sales order system is on-line, customer credit and inventory levels can immediately be
verified by the salesperson, which provides the salesperson with a competitive advantage over other salespersons without order entry systems.
销售订单系统运行时，销售人员可以随时查询客户信用和库存水平。和其他没有订单输入系统的销售人员相比，这就使得该销售员更有竞争优势。
“on-line” 在此意为“运转、运行”。
8. The information systems in logistics are flexible tools for collecting, aggregating and analyzing
data from the operative applications (such as purchasing, production, sales, inventory controlling and quality management information).
物流信息系统是收集、汇总和分析应用数据（如采购、生产、销售、库存控制和质量管理信息）的灵活工具。
9. For this reason, the information systems give companies planning data, in addition to retrieving and
aggregating actual data.
为此，除了检索和汇总的实际数据外，信息系统还为企业提供了计划数据。
10. The information systems in logistics can be used on a variety of levels in the decision-making
process as a tool of planning, management and control.
作为计划、管理和控制的工具，物流信息系统可用于各种决策过程。
Ⅴ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. A variety of logistics information systems have been designed and implemented for different
logistics activities and strategic purposes.
为了不同的物流活动，实现不同的战略目标，人们设计并使用了各种各样的物流信息系统。
2. LIS can facilitate information sharing both within and between companies.
物流信息系统可以促进企业内部和企业之间的信息共享。
3. Every one in LIS can analyze and monitor the movements of others.
物流信息系统中的每个成员都可以分析并跟踪其他成员的动态。
4. The sales information system routinely records sales orders and provides the corresponding
documents.
销售信息系统定期记录销售订单，并提供相应单据。
5. The comparison of planned data and actual data plays a vital part in the decision-making
process.
将计划数据和实际数据进行比较对决策过程起着重要作用。
【Notes】
1. Many companies are beginning to better understand the need for logistics
information support, and as a result, they have begun to invest in technologies that enhance
decision-making capabilities for transportation management, warehousing management, and
demand forecasting and planning.
现在，很多企业开始更好地理解这一需求，因此开始投资那些能够提高运输管理、仓储管理、需求预测与计划等方面的决策能力的技术。
2. Originally bar-codes stored data in the widths and spacings of printed parallel lines, but today
they also come in patterns of dots, concentric circles, and hidden in images. 最初，条形码把数据储存在一组平行的、由条和空组成的直线上，但现在条形码也以圆点和同心圆的形式出现，有时甚至隐藏在图像里面。
3. At present, the 1D bar-code is still mainly used for commodities in practice, so 1D bar-code is
also called commodity bar-code.
目前在商品上的应用仍以一维条形码为主，所以一维条形码又被称为商品条形码。
4. Electronic data interchange（EDI）is the process of using computers to exchange business
documents between companies.
电子数据交换（EDI）是指企业之间利用计算机交换商业文件的过程。
5. The applications of EDI in logistics can reduce transaction time, which help maintain efficient
inventory levels, and they also contribute to a better use of warehouse space, and less outstock problems.
在物流中使用EDI可以缩短交易时间，这有助于维持最经济的库存水平，同时也有利于更好地利用仓库空间，减少脱销问题。
6. If the changeover from traditional methods to EDI has not been made within some businesses,
other companies dealing with them may have to use the more traditional methods.
如果某些企业还没有从传统的文件交换方式转换为电子数据交换，那么与之有业务往来的企业也必须使用更为传统的方法。
7. It provides reliable positioning, navigation, and timing services to worldwide users on a
continuous basis in all weather, day and night. Anywhere on the earth has an unobstructed view of four or more GPS satellites.
它可以在任何天气情况下夜以继日地向全世界各个地方的用户提供可靠的定位、导航和定时服务。任何地区都能观测到4颗以上GPS卫星。
8. In logistics field, GPS has become a mainstay of transportation systems worldwide, providing
navigation for aviation, ground, and maritime operations, and is playing an increasingly important role.
在物流领域，GPS已成为全球运输系统的支柱，为航空、地面和海上活动提供导航服务，并发挥着越来越重要的作用。
Ⅴ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.The benefits of information technologies can be significant.
信息技术带来的收益是巨大的。
2. A bar-code is a machine-readable representation of information in a visual format on the
surface.
条形码是印在商品表面上的一组可见的、可用机器识别的、代表商品信息的符
3. EDI allows for the ability to send and receive information at any time.
电子数据交换允许在任何时候收发信息。
4. Security is an important issue for companies using EDI.
对于使用电子数据交换的企业来说，安全是一个重要问题。
5. In logistics field, GPS has become a mainstay of transportation systems worldwide.
在物流领域，GPS已成为全球运输系统的支柱。
?物流需求计划系统包括逻辑相关的程序、决策规则以及把主生产作业计划转化为各个时间段的净存货需求的纪录,计划包含所有实施这种进度安排所需要的部件信息.
? A materials requirement planning (MRP) system consists of a set of logically related procedures, decision rules, records designed to translate a master production schedule into time-phased net inventory requirements and the planned coverage of such requirements for each component item needed to implement this schedule.
?订货成本是指增加库存的订购所花费的支出,不包括产品本身的成本支出.准备成本具体来说是指改变或调整一个生产或加工过程,以方便产品线的调整而花费的支出.
?Ordering cost refers to the expense of placing an order for additional inventory and does not include the cost or expense of the product itself. Setup cost refers more specifically to the expense of changing or modifying a production or assembly process to facilitate product line changeovers. ?Capital cost
?Implicit value
物流词汇中英对照
国际物流费用中英文用语（大全）与物流费用分析 外贸与报关的重要词汇 海运费 ocean freight 集卡运费、短驳费 Drayage 订舱费 booking charge 报关费 customs clearance fee 操作劳务费 labour fee or handling charge 商检换单费 exchange fee for CIP 换单费 D/O fee 拆箱费 De-vanning charge 港杂费 port sur-charge 电放费 B/L surrender fee 冲关费 emergent declearation change 海关查验费 customs inspection fee 待时费 waiting charge 仓储费 storage fee 改单费 amendment charge 拼箱服务费 LCL service charge 动、植检疫费 animal & plant quarantine fee 移动式其重机费 mobile crane charge 进出库费 warehouse in/out charge 提箱费 container stuffing charge 滞期费 demurrage charge 滞箱费 container detention charge 卡车运费 cartage fee 商检费 commodity inspection fee 转运费 transportation charge 污箱费 container dirtyness change 坏箱费用 container damage charge 清洁箱费 container clearance charge 分拨费 dispatch charge 车上交货 FOT ( free on track ) 电汇手续费 T/T fee 转境费/过境费 I/E bonded charge 空运方面的专用术语 空运费 air freight 机场费 air terminal charge 空运提单费 airway bill fee FSC (燃油附加费) fuel surcharge SCC（安全附加费） security sur-charge 抽单费 D/O fee
物流方面的英语专业术语
物流方面的英语专业术语、组织名称中英对照 第一节基本概念术语 1 article 物品 2 logistics 物流 3 logistics activity 物流活动 4 logistics operation 物流作业 5 logistics modulus 物流模数 6 logistics technology 物流技术 7 logistics cost 物流成本 8 logistics management 物流管理 9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业13 logistics documents 物流单证14 logistics alliance 物流联盟15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流17 distribution logistics 销售物流 18 returned logistics 回收物流 19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流 20 environmental logistics 绿色物流 21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流 25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流 26 customized logistics 定制物流27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流 28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务 29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码 31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换 32 tangible loss 有形损耗33 intangible loss 无形损耗 二、物流作业术语 34 transportation 运输35 combined transport 联合运输36 throuth transport 直达运输37 transfer transport 中转运输 38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输 39 containerized transport 集装运输 40 container transport 集装箱运输41 door-to-door 门到门42 door to cy 门到场43 door to cfs 门到站 44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货 45 Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货46 storing 储存47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期
新闻中常见英语词汇
一．国际事务： negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit 峰会 charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章 pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康 vt. 特许，发给特许执照 promote peace 促进和平 boost economic co-op 加强经济合作 make concession/compromise 作出妥协 pass a resolution 通过决议 sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力 vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意 default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值 vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认 vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认 veto a bill 否决议案 break the deadlock 打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough 科学突破 an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果 sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案 hot spot 热点 take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度 ethnic cleansing 种族排斥 refugee，illegal aliens 非法移民 mediator 调解员 national convention 国民大会 fight corruption 反腐败 corrupted election 腐败的选举 peace process 和平进程 give a boost to... 促进 booming economy 促进经济发展 mutual benefits/interests 双赢 Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon 五角大楼impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限 retaliate 报复 banking reform 金融改革 commissioner 代表 go bankrupt 破产 file for bankruptcy 提出破产 deputy 代表
物流专业英语词汇
物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物 流英语词汇表 一、物流英语的145个专业词汇
二、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.
物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics. 物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.. 物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的，它从不停止。 11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired. 物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。 13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.
常用物流英语专业英语词汇
常用物流英语专业英语词汇 一、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.
常用新闻英语词汇
11.常用新闻英语词汇. 政治、法律、外交 1. Abortive coup attempt流产政变 2. Absent trial缺席审判 3. Absentee voting缺席投票 1 4. Absolute majority绝对多数 5. Absolute monarchy君主专制政体 6. Abstain from voting放弃,不投票 7. Abstention弃权 8. Accord协定,一致 9. Accredited journalist特记者 10. Acting president代总统 11. Action platform行动纲领 12. Action policy行动方针,实施方针 13. Administration party执政党 14. Administrative authorities行政当局 15. Administrative injunction行政命令 16. Administrative policy speech施政演 17. Advanced countries发达国家 18. Advisory body顾问团 19. Advisory committee咨询委员会 20. Agenda会议事项,议事日程 21. Agreed formula商定的方安 22. Aid-giving agency援助机构 23. Alien domination外国统治 24. Allied powers同盟国 25. All-out ban全面禁止 26. Ambassador-at-large巡回大使 27. Ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary特命全权大使 28. Amendment修正案,附加条款 29. Amicable relation友好关系 30. Amnesty 31. Anarchy大赦 32. Annex(领土)合并,兼并 33. Anxious澳、新、美三国防御体系 34. Appeasement policy绥靖政策 35. Appropriate authorities有关当局
物流术语中英文对照大全
物流术语中英文对照 Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨 Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量) Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位 Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨 Light Displacement 轻排水量 Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量 Actual Displacement 实际排水量 Over weight surcharge 超重附加费 Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费 Port Surcharge 港口附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费 Direct Additional 直航附加费 Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费 Bill of Lading 提单 On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单 Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单 Named B/L 记名提单 Bearer B/L 不记名提单 Order B/L 指示提单 Blank Endorsement 空白备书 Clean B/L 清洁提单 In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单 Direct B/L 直航提单 Transshipment B/L 转船提单 Through B/L 联运提单 Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单 Long Form B/L 全式提单 Short Form B/L 简式提单 Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单 Advanced B/L 预借提单 Stale B/L 过期提单 On Deck B/L 甲板货提单 Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单 House B/L 运输代理行提单 Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约) Voyage charter party 航次租船合同 Time Charter Party 定期租船合同 Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同 Common carrier 公共承运人 Private carrier 私人承运人 Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同 Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同 Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同 Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同 Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同 Fixture Note 租船确认书 Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费 Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费 Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费 Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费 Declaration of ship′s Deadweight Tonnag e of Cargo 宣载通知书 Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料 Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费 Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日 Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书 Idle formality 例行手续 Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表 Damage for Detention 延期损失 Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规) Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书) Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单(下货纸) Mate′s Receipt 收货单 Loading List 装货清单 Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单) Stowage Plan 货物积载计划 Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单 Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数) Inward cargo 进港货 Outward cargo 出港货 Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场 Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站 Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单 Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船 Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船 Full Container Ship 全集装箱船
物流专业英语期中测试(一)
物流专业英语期中测试（一） I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points) 1. 原材料11. logistics channel 2. 产成品12. electronic data interchange 3. 战略管理13. direct procurement 4. 售后服务14. transport facilities 5. 条形码15. information flow 6. 利润率16. value-added services 7. 物资运送17. supply chain management 8. 通用产品代码18. warehousing 9. 电子商务19. multinational companie 10. 数据处理20. just-in-time delivery II. Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A”for true statements and a “B”. for false ones. (10 points) ( ) 21. Logistics information management is defined as the information processing of collecting, reconciling, communicating, storage and utilizing of all the information generated from logistics operations. ( ) 22. A third-party logistics provider will be in a position to consolidate business from several companies and offer frequent pick-ups and deliveries, whereas in-house transportation can have the same function. ( ) 23. According to a narrow definition, logistics information means the information related to the logistics activities, such as transportation, storage, package, distribution processing
常用物流英语单词汇总
常用物流英语单词汇总 Dead Weight载重 Over weight surcharge超重附加费 Port Surcharge港口附加费 Fumigation Charge熏蒸费 Bill of Lading提单 Damage for Detention延期损失 Booking Note托运单(定舱委托书) Shipping Order (S/O)装货单(下货纸) Loading List装货清单 Inward cargo进港货，进口货 Outward cargo出港货，出口货 Container yard (CY)集装箱堆场 logistics operation物流作业 logistics cost物流成本 logistics management物流管理 sole agent/exclusive agent独家代理商annual turnover年营业额 logistics center物流中心 logistics network物流网络 logistics enterprise物流企业 logistics documents物流单证 third-part logistics (TPL)第三方物流 value-added logistics service增值物流服务supply chain供应链 bar code条码 electronic data interchange (EDI)电子数据交换 transportation运输 combined transport联合运输 through transport直达运输transfer transport中转运输 container transport集装箱运输 door-to-door门到门 full container load (FCL) 整箱货 less than container load (LCL)拼箱货storing储存 storage保管 inventory库存 cycle stock经常库存 safety stock安全库存 inventory cycle time库存周期 lead time订货至交货的时间 order cycle time订货处理周期 handing/carrying搬运 loading and unloading装卸 package/packaging包装 palletizing托盘包装 containerization货柜运输 distribution配送 joint distribution共同配送 distribution center配送中心 sorting分拣 order picking拣选 goods collection集货 assembly组配 distribution processing流通加工inspection检验 warehouse仓库 storehouse库房 automatic warehouse自动化仓库 boned warehouse保税仓库 export supervised warehouse出口监管仓库
英语新闻常用词汇大全(免费版)
英语新闻词汇大全accredited journalist n. 特派记者 advertisement n．广告． advance n．预发消息；预写消息 affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻 anecdote n．趣闻轶事 assignment n．采写任务 attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源 back alley news n. 小道消息 backgrounding n．新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。 banner n．通栏标题 beat n．采写范围 blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文 boil vt．压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n．新闻简报 byline n. 署名文章 caption n．图片说明 caricature n．漫画 carry vt．刊登 cartoon n．漫画 censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查 chart n．每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n．剪报 column n．专栏；栏目 columnist n．专栏作家
continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人 copy desk n．新闻编辑部 copy editor n．文字编辑 correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者 cover vt．采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt．剪辑(图片) crusade n．宣传攻势 cut n．插图vt．删减(字数) cut line n．插图说明 daily n．日报 dateline n．新闻电头 deadline n．截稿时间 dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘 editorial n．社论 editorial office 编辑部 daily 日报 morning edition 晨报 evening edition 晚报 quality paper 高级报纸 popular paper 大众报纸 evening paper 晚报 government organ 官报
物流运输术语中英文大全
总结了下物流运输中常会用到的术语的中英对照海运费ocean freight 集卡运费、短驳费Drayage 订舱费booking charge 报关费customs clearance fee 操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge 商检换单费exchange fee for CIP 换单费D/O fee 拆箱费De-vanning charge 港杂费port sur-charge 电放费B/L surrender fee 闯关费emergent declearation change 海关查验费customs inspection fee 待时费waiting charge 仓储费storage fee 改单费amendment charge 拼箱服务费LCL service charge 动、植检疫费animal & plant quarantine fee 移动式其重机费mobile crane charge 进出库费warehouse in/out charge 提箱费container stuffing charge 滞期费demurrage charge
滞箱费container detention charge 卡车运费cartage fee 商检费commodity inspection fee 转运费transportation charge 污箱费container dirtyness change 坏箱费用container damage charge 清洁箱费container clearance charge 分拨费dispatch charge 车上交货FOT ( free on track ) 电汇手续费T/T fee 转境费/过境费I/E bonded charge 空运方面的专用术语 空运费air freight 机场费air terminal charge 空运提单费airway bill fee FSC (燃油附加费) fuel surcharge SCC（安全附加费）security sur-charge 抽单费D/O fee 上海港常用术语 内装箱费container loading charge(including inland drayage) 疏港费port congestion charge 他港常用术语
物流英语44个词汇
A ABC分类管理ABC classification，将库存物品按品种和占用资金的多少分为特别重要的库存（A类）、一般重要的库存（B类）和不重要的库存（C类）三个等级，然后针对不同等级分别进行管理与控制。 安 安全库存Safety Stock，为了防止由于不确定性因素（如大量突发性订货、交货期突然延期等）而准备的缓冲库存。 班 班轮运输Liner transport，在固定的航线上，以既定的港口顺序，按照事先公布的船期表航行的水上运输方式。 搬 搬运Handling／carrying，在同一场所内，对物品进行水平移动为主的物流作业。包 包装Package／packaging，为在流通过程中保护产品、方便储运、促进销售，按一定技术方法而采用的容器、材料及辅助物等的总体名称。也指为了达到上述目的而采用容器、材料和辅助物的过程中施加一定技术方法等的操作活动。 保 保管Storage，对物品进行保存和数量、质量管理控制的活动。 保税仓库Boned Warehouse，经海关批准，在海关监管下，专供存放未办理关税手续而入境或过境货物的场所。 报 报关Customs declaration，由进出口货物的收发货人或其代理人向海关办理进出境手续的全过程。报关行Customs broker，专门代办进出境报关业务的企业。 仓 仓库warehouse，保管、储存物品的建筑物和场所的总称。 仓库布局warehouse layout，在一定区域或库区内，对仓库的数量、规模、地理位置和仓库设施、道路等各要素进行科学规划和总体设计。 仓库管 理 Warehouse management，对库存物品和仓库设施及其布局等进行规划、控制的活动。叉 叉车Fork lift truck，具有各种叉具，能够对货物进行升降和移动以及装卸作业的搬运车辆。出 出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse，经海关批准，在海关监管下，存放己按规定领取了出口货物许可证或批件，己对外买断结汇并向海关办完全部出口海关手续的货物的专用仓库。 储 储存Storing，保护、管理、贮藏物品。
英语新闻中常用高频词汇大全
英语新闻中常用高频词汇大全新闻词汇精选 1.Academy Awards 学院奖（奥斯卡金像奖） 2. Apollo Program 阿波罗计划 3. Mr Bean 豆子先生 4. Beat Generation 垮了的一代 5. Bible 《圣经》 6. Black Monday 黑色星期一 7. Broadway(New York) 百老会 8. Central Park 中央公园 9. Charlie Chaplin 查利·卓别林 10. Chinatown 唐人街 11.Civil rights movement 民权运动 12.Bill Clinton 比尔·克林顿 13.Coca-cola 可口可乐 14.Cookbooks 烹饪书 15.Cosmopolitan 大都 16.Cowboy 牛仔 17.Credit Card 信用卡 18.Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园 19.First lady 第一夫人 20.ghost towns 鬼城 21.the God father 教父 22.Grammy Awards 格来米奖 23.Great Depressions 大萧条 24.Great Salt lake 大盐湖 25.Gulf War 海湾战争
26.Halloween 万圣节(节) 27.Hariem 哈雷特(黑人区) 28.Harvard University 哈佛大学 29.Oxford University 牛津大学 30.Camoridge University 剑桥大学 31.Holiday Inn 假日酒店 32.Hollywood 好来坞 33.home computer 家用电脑 34.home video 家用录像 35.hot dog 热狗 36.Independence Day 独立日 37.Michael Jordan 麦克尔·乔丹 38.Michael Jackson 麦克尔·杰克逊 39.Helen Keller 海伦·凯莉 40.Kennedy Assasination 肯尼迪暗杀案 41.Kentucky Fried 肯德鸡 42.Bill Jean 比尔·金 43.Martin Luther King 马丁·路德金 44.Kodak 科达 45.Korean War 朝鲜战争 46.Lincoln Memorial 林肯纪念碑 47.Little Rock 小万城 48.Los Angeles 洛杉机 49.Bruce Lee 李小龙 50.McDonalds 麦当劳 51.Madonna 麦当娜 52.Marijuana 大麻 53.Marlboro Man 万宝路人 54.Mickey Mouse 米老鼠
(完整版)物流专业英语试卷、答案
物流专业英语试卷 一、Translation(30分) 1．Container transport 2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time 4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics 6．Carrying cost 7．Material handling 8．Demand forecasting 9．Reverse logistics 10．Agile logistics 11．Third-party logistics 12．Initial investment 13．Warehouse facility 14．Material procurement 15．Point of consumption 16．多式联运 17．分销渠道 18．条码 19．订单处理 20．保税仓库 21．前置期 22．叉车 23．门到门 24．准时制物流 25．拣选 26．提货单 27．发货区 28．进口税 29．规模经济 30．供应链整合 二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分) 1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.
物流英语
物流英语 常用词汇 freight rates 运费率 freight absorption 运费免收 volume of freight 货运量 dead freight 空舱费 freight agent 运输行 freight car [美](一节)货车 freight engine 货运机车 freight house货栈, 堆栈 freight ton [tonnage] 容积吨(数) freight-in n. (=freight inward, transportation-in)进货运费freight-out n. (=freight outward, transportation-out)销货运费freight forward 运费由提货人支付 freight paid 运费付讫 freight prepaid (=advanced freight) 运费先付 freightless adj. by freight [美]用普通铁路货车运送 dead freight 空舱费; 空舱；不易腐坏的大件货物 drag one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发 pull one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发 additional freight 增列运费, 附加运费 ad valorem freight 从价运费 advanced freight 预付运费 air freight 航空运费 astray freight 票货分离(但有到达站和货主标计)的货物back freight 退货运费, 额外运费, 空车回送方向货物back goods freight 退货费用 bulk freight 散装货物 charterer’s freight 租船人的运费 clausum freight 不动产占有侵犯 collect freight 待收运费, 收取运费 cost and freight 离岸加运费价格 cost, assurance and freight 到岸价格 cost insurance freight 到岸价格 direct freight 直航运费 distance freight 增加距离运费 distress freight 填载运费 excess freight 超(过路程单填明数)量货物 export freight & insurance a/c 出口保险费运费科目(帐户) fast freight 快运货物 general freight 普通货物
新闻报道常用英语词汇
英语新闻词汇大全 accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告． advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻 anecdote n．趣闻轶事 assignment n．采写任务 attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n．通栏标题 beat n．采写范围 blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文 boil vt．压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n．新闻简报 byline n. 署名文章 caption n．图片说明 caricature n．漫画 carry vt．刊登 cartoon n．漫画 censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版clipping n．剪报 column n．专栏；栏目 columnist n．专栏作家 continued story 连载故事;连载小说
contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人 copy desk n．新闻编辑部 copy editor n．文字编辑 correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者 cover vt．采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt．剪辑(图片) crusade n．宣传攻势 cut n．插图vt．删减(字数) cut line n．插图说明 daily n．日报 dateline n．新闻电头 deadline n．截稿时间 dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘 editorial n．社论 editorial office 编辑部 daily 日报 morning edition 晨报 evening edition 晚报 quality paper 高级报纸 popular paper 大众报纸 evening paper 晚报 government organ 官报 party organ 党报