高中英语选修6 - Unit 5~选修7Unit 1单元训练及解析
选修6 Unit 5～选修7 Unit 1
(时间：30分钟满分：40分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．Would you be able to make your ________to the airport?
A．way B．path C．street D．road
答案A[句意：你能设法去机场吗？make one's way前进/前往。]
2. ________ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean doesn't seem big at all. A．Compare B．When comparing
C．Comparing D．When compared
答案D[考查非谓语动词的用法。根据动词compare的用法，表示“和……进行比较”的意思时，应该使用compared with短语结构。]
3．Use the umbrella to ________ yourself from the rain.
A．prevent B．keep C．save D．protect
答案D[根据句意用protect表示打伞的目的是“保护自己免遭雨淋”。]
4．If you ________be in time for the early bus，be sure to get up before five o'clock in the morning.
A．are to B．are about to
C．are going to D．are due to
答案A[考查几个表示将来的结构区别。be to do“意欲必须做”；be about to“刚要”；be going to“计划打算”；are due to“预定做某事”。根据句子的意思“一定五点前起床，就是想必须赶上早班公共汽车”可得出答案。]
5．The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside human nose and throat.
A．causing B．being caused
C．to be caused D．to have caused
答案C[本题考查非谓语动词的用法。从句型的结构分析，此处应该使用动词不定式，从flu和cause之间的逻辑关系分析，此处被动形式。]
6．We must ________ a new teacher at once to the mountain school.
A．appreciate B．appoint C．approve D．appeal
答案B[句意：我们必须立刻为那所山村学校任命一位新老师。appreciate羡慕；approve 批准，认可；appoint任命；appeal呼吁。]
7．—How much will I pay for a night?
—Prices________ from room to room.
A．vary B．increase C．divide D．change
答案A[价格每个房间都不一样。vary from...to...变化；不同。]
8．Although this pair of shoes doesn't ________ him，the color ________ him well.
A．fit; suits B．suit; fits
C．suit; suits D．fit; fits
答案A[fit表示尺寸大小合适；suit表示样式色彩适合。]
9．He was just about to sit down ________ he felt something moving near his feet.
A．when B．while C．then D．where
答案A[考查be about to do sth when...句式结构，表示“刚要做某事这时……”的意思。] 10．In 1720, Bach's wife suddenly died，________ him with four children.
A．leaving B．to leave C．left D．had left
答案A[句意：1720年，巴赫的妻子突然去世，留下他以及四个孩子。此处用v.-ing形式作结果状语。]
11．She ________writing this book when I came here last year.
A．set about B．set off
C．set to D．set up
答案A[“开始干某事”应用set about doing sth或set out to do sth。]
12．These two watches are so much alike that I can't ________ them apart.
A．say B．speak C．tell D．differ
答案C[tell...apart区分，把……分开，为固定短语。]
13．Naturally，when the important festival comes in China，bangers(鞭炮) ________ and everyone feels happy.
(2012·泰州市高三调研)
A．take off B．go off C．switch off D．turn off
答案B[考查短语语义。句意：很自然，在中国每逢重大节日要放鞭炮。take off 脱掉，起飞；go off 爆炸，离开；switch off 关掉，切断；turn off 关闭，关上(水、电、煤气等)。] 14．Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of the site Facebook，________ you can have a look at each other's pictures.
(2012·成都“二诊”)
A．where B．which C．when D．as
答案A[考查定语从句关系词。句意：Mark Zuckerberg是Facebook(脸谱网站)的创始人，在这个网站上你可以看到人们彼此的图片。]
15．Professor Li always allows his students to voice their opinions in class，________ sometimes their opinions are not sound.(2012·辽宁省东北育才学校5月考试)
A．so that B．in case C．even if D．as though
答案C[考查让步状语从句。句意：李教授总是让他的学生们说出他们的观点，即使有时候学生们的观点不是很完美。so that以便；in case万一；even if即使；as though好像。] Ⅱ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Children love playing games.That is a well-known fact.Kids learn how to play games at a very early age，and once they find a game they love，they can play for hours and hours on end.In fact，games for kids are so popular that there is an entire industry dedicated to designing and selling them.There seems to be a fun game for kids for every occasion.Christmas and birthdays are often commemorated with the family tradition of gifting a new game.
Old games handed down from generation to generation include such favorites such as Hopscotch，Red Ro v er and Duck-duck-goose；they are always big hits and still are played at many schools during recreation time.
In recent years，however，Internet games and gaming systems seem to have taken kids' world by storm.Online games for kids have quickly become a very popular way to pass the time with small children and teens alike.Online games are a great way to have fun，and they can be quite educational as well.Many online games created for specific age groups encourage grade-appropriate development and educational skills.
Hundreds of websites offer fun and educational games to kids.Many of these sites are created by big names，such as National Geographic，that we can trust.They offer free games that parents know are appropriate for children.Parents are encouraged to go online and research online games appropriate for their children's age before allowing their kids to play these games.Parents want to look for parental controls such as the ability to set or monitor their children's playtime.
With so many options to choose from，parents and children will find it easy to find fun games and activities on the Internet.And nowadays，being able to use a computer is a very important skill for children to learn，so playing on the computer is definitely both educational and fun.Children are sure to learn new skills about any subject with the right，trusted website.
【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。众所周知，孩子们都喜欢玩游戏，包括传统的和现代的游戏，这促进了游戏行业的发展。近年来，网络游戏深受孩子们的欢迎，它们不仅仅可以使孩子们娱乐身心，也能让他们从中学习知识，受到教育。
16．The industry of games for kids is prosperous probably because________.
A．the workers are good at designing
B．children are mostly crazy about games
C．people would like to celebrate birthdays
D．kids don't like to do their homework
答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact，games for kids are so popular that there is an entire industry dedicated to designing and selling them.”可知，孩子们喜欢玩游戏，这促进了游
戏行业的发展。]
17．We can infer from the third paragraph that many online games are ________. A．expensive B．complicated
C．similar D．instructive
答案D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many online games created for specific age groups encourage grade-appropriate development and educational skills.”可知，很多网络游戏具有教育意义。]
18．Which of the following is TRUE of National Geographic Games?
A．The news is updated every day.
B．There are a large amount of information.
C．The games are good for kids' mental and physical health.
D．It can help parents to control kids' playtime
答案C[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hundreds of websites offer fun and educational games to kids.Many of these sites are created by big names，such as National Geographic，that we can trust.”可以推知，National Geographic Games有益于孩子们的身心健康。] 19．According to this passage，the author's attitude to children's playing computer games is ________.
A．supportive B．worried
C．negative D．pessimistic
答案A[作者态度题。文章分析了网络游戏的娱乐和教育作用，由此可以推知作者对孩子们玩游戏的态度是肯定的。]
20．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Traditional games and modern games
B．Computer games are harmful to the youth
C．Games for kids have changed a lot ever since
D．Internet games are fun and educational
答案D[标题归纳题。文章介绍了孩子们玩游戏的现状，以及网络游戏的娱乐性和教育性，由此可推知D项为最佳答案。]
Ⅲ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
Learning to save money when you're young is an important lesson.All good lessons and habits begin early，and saving is a skill that everyone needs.Many people—adults included—do not have a good sense of saving for the long run.
I have been lucky to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass-cutting business since I was
10 years old.Of the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90.
Making_sure_you_save_and_don't_spend_too_much_is_a_good_way_to_build_up_wealth.I have put my earnings in a bank.Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to grow.Young people should realize that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.
At high school many parents pay for almost everything，so your expenses can be small.If you have a job，you should have fun with some of the money.But you should also save some so that it will grow.Then you can begin planning for your future.When you spend money，you not only lose that money，but also lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.
After high school，college is expensive and then “real” life begins，with expenses such as food and rent.If you can hold on to a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen，going to college and buying a house will be much easier.__________________，the more time the money has to grow.If you are in your thirties without any savings，you will always have to struggle.The earlier you begin saving，the easier it is to create a nest egg.
Later in life it can be hard to start saving because general costs of living are more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your bills.If you want to buy a house and have a family，you need money to start with，which comes from saving.
Many say money cannot make you happy，and this is true.But money can help you to lead a secure life.
Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older.It will also allow you to spend time doing the things that you want to do.
In addition to this，it will mean you can live the way you want to without worrying.
【解题导语】“年轻时就要学会省钱，这是重要的一课。所有好的习惯都开始于年青时代……”对于新时代的青年人，如何面对理财，如何学会理财是值得我们深思的问题。这篇阅读表达题会从某些方面给我们以启迪……
21．What's the best title of the passage?
________________________________________________________________________
答案Saving for Future
22．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
As long as you save early，you'll do less work to live well at your old age.
________________________________________________________________________
答案Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. 23．Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案The earlier you begin saving
24．According to the passage，what do you think of saving? (within 30 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案Saving is an important lesson and a good habit in our lives ；especially it's a skill that everyone needs.
25．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
答案要明确储蓄而不挥霍才能有效地增长财富。
写作素材集锦
单词
commemorate纪念
短语
hand down from generation to generation世代相传
句子
With so many options to choose from，parents and children will find it easy to find fun games and activities on the Internet.
有这么多的选择，父母和孩子们会发现在网上很容易找到有趣的游戏和活动。
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高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji Unit 3 A healthy life 课时作业(五)Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．More and more people cannot bear the ________(压力)of modern life. 2．After the accident，he was ________(禁止)from driving alone. 3．He ________(停止)smoking，and talked something to the person next to him. 4．This heating system has an ________(自动的)temperature control. 5．I am ________(使习惯于)to taking a walk after supper. 6．He has been brought in to ________(加强)the defence. 7．At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is ________(异常的)． 8．As for you，you ought to be ________(惭愧的)of yourself. 9．They think this is an ________(滥用)of power. 10．In the long run，working regularly has a good ________(效力)on our health. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2013·芜湖高二月考)Children at the beginning of last century were________to the life without television. A．disappointed B．accustomed C．puzzled D．harmful 2．(2013·烟台高二月考)I found her nice and honest________I saw her. A．for the first time B．the first time C．on the first time D．at first 3．________ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting. A．When B．After C．As D．Since
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人教版高中英语选修6课本练习答案
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8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2
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Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.
新课标高中英语选修6课文-第一单元reading翻译
西方绘画艺术简史 艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是，13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就，还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。 在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，很多人不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们是存在着争议的，但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格？
高中英语选修六知识点总结
Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果
(完整word版)高中英语选修六课文原文
高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the
高中英语选修6作业
Unit 1 P4 Answer key for Exercise 1 1 superb 2 aim 3 ridiculous 4 faith 5 evident 6 conventional 7 gallery 8 abstract 9 technique Answer key for Exercise 2 Possess, a great deal, By coincidence, adopt, attempted, On the other hand, predict P5 Answer key for Exercise 1 If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint? What would you rather do - paint pictures, make sculptures or design buildings? If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see … Answer key for Exercise 2 1 W 2 F 3 W 4 F 5 If he had right to choose his holiday, he would go to Mexico. 6 If I were not allergic to shellfish, I would enjoy eating them. 7 If the marble statue were not too big for her garden, the housewife would buy it. 8 If we knew more about the disease, we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. Answer key for Exercise 3 1 David is not a sculptor. If he were, he would make a sculpture for the exhibition. 2 Sally is not an aggressive woman. If she were, she would be a more successful businesswoman. 3 If Sam were here, he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh. 4 If I could paint, I would paint you an abstract painting in the style of Matisse. 5 Mr Ling isn’t here. If he were, he would help you with your geometry. 6 It’s Miss Liang’s birthday today. I wish I could take her out to a superb restaurant for dinner. 7 We don’t know her address. If we knew it, we would send her a big bunch of flowers. 8 People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I could go with you but I’m too busy these days. 9 If Masaccio were alive, he would be amazed at how artists paint today. 10 If Peter would come to our school, he could go to our art classes. P42 Answer key for Exercise 1 1 exhibit (v.) – exhibition (n.) 2 impress (v.) – impression (n.) possess (v.) – possession (n.) 3 civilize (v.) – civilization (n.) realize (v.) – realization (n.) 4 profession (n.) – professional (adj.) convention (n.) – conventional (adj.) 5 prefer (v.) – preference (n.) differ (v.) – difference (n.) 6 evident (adj.) – evidence (n.) permanent (adj.) – permanence (n.) 7 fragrant (adj.) – fragrance (n.) distant (adj.) – distance (n.) 8 controversy (n.) – controversial (adj.) industry (n.) – industrial (adj.) Answer key for Exercise 2 café, district, avenue, shadow, typical, bunch, painting, fragrant, signature, reputation Answer key for Exercise 3 1. 虽然我不是现代艺术方面的学者，但是去看展览的主意对我很有吸引力。 Although I’m not a scholar in contemporary art, the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me. 2. 你知道几何学在传统的西方艺术中曾被用来勾画绘画作品吗？