高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编附解析(1)
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编附解析(1)
一、选择题
1．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.
A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.
A．most of which B．most of whom
C．most of them D．most of who
4．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.
A．that B．which
C．it D．what
5．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which
6．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.
A．what B．which C．that D．whose
7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.
A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where
10．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 11．People often turn to china https://www.360docs.net/doc/e615900425.html,_____they’ll find valuable infor mation regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.
A．which B．where C．when D．why
12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A．which B．where
C．what D．who
13．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it
14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why
15．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a
good impression is a must.
A．which B．when C．as D．where 16．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.
A．which B．where C．whose D．its 17．—Where was the experiment carried out?
—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professor
A．that B．which C．where D．when
18．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
A．while B．as C．when D．unless 19．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
20．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that 21．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where
22．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.
A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 23．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．That B．Which C．As D．It
24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.
A．that B．in that
C．what D．where
25．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.
A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多护士，其中大多数是退休的，前往灾区提供救援。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Many nurses，指人，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，故选most of whom，故选B项。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。此句的先行词为前面的整个句子，指“他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作”这件事，从句缺少主语，指物，应该用which。故选B。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，但本题中先行词为前面的整个句子，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，这件事做主语，故确定关系词which。5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作top的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥买了一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究夜空中的星星。介词through 表示“通过/凭借（某种方式/方法）”；短语through the telescope意思为“通过望远镜”。分析句子结构，“______ he could study the star in the night sky是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a telescope，指物，作介词through的宾语，因此用“介词through+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：公司应该了解他们所面临的风险，并充分监控他们的控制环境。分析句子，此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词的选择。从句中的动词expose译为“使…曝光”，根据句意译为“暴露于”为expose…to，是固定搭配。to 可提至关系代词which前。故选C 项。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析句子结构，_______ communication ability is just as important as sales.是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a position，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意：当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时，我们大家都如此的兴奋，以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空，这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情，它们之间是同位语关系，故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假
这件事情。第二空考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：人们经常访问中国日报网，他们从中可以找到有关他们将会或正在经历的一切有价值的信息。分析句子可知，china https://www.360docs.net/doc/e615900425.html,是先行词，指地点，后接一个定语从句，且定语从句中不缺少句子成分，在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B项。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑，这一点是完全没有预料到的。本句中的关系代词which指代前面主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；who 的先行词必须是人；it不能引导定语从句。故B正确。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们不会忘记在与森林大火搏斗中牺牲的英雄们。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导，排除C项和D项；whose表示“谁的”，后面需要加名词形成主语。先行词the heroes指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选A。
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词heroes，再分析先行词heroes在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词heroes带到从句中可知，先行词在从句中作主语。故选A。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句用法。句意：这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助，尤其在工作中，良好的印象是必须的。句中的先行词为work，在从句a good impression is must中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故D正确。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该表扬就表扬，这是一种要养成的好习惯，这种习惯的回报是不可估量的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰habit，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故选C。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：——实验是在哪里进行的？——是在Smith先生担任助理教授的30年代建造的实验室里。此处为定语从句修饰先行词lab，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查关系副词。句意：曾经有一段时间，如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车，男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是there was a time when，先行词是time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选C。
19．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现在，村民对他们的文化感到自豪，并且积极的保护它，这转而促进了当地的旅游业。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故选B项。
【点睛】
本题考查定语从句关系词
确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析定语从句成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
找出先行词：villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it
分析定语从句成分：定语从句_______in turn improves the local tourism.缺少主语，应用关系代词
考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用that
故选B项。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最终，这只蝴蝶成功达到了过冬的地方。A. which关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. that关系代词；D. where关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，关系词代替先行词place在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选D项。【点睛】
本题考查定语从句冠词
确定定语从句一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析从句成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：place
分析从句的成分：从句____________ it will spend the winter缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where
考虑特殊情况：无
故用where，选D项。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个塔楼，屋顶在这次可怕的暴风雨中被毁了，已经修复好了。分析句子可知，______ was destroyed in the terrible storm是定语从句，故排除A、C项；定语从句修饰The tower，指物，引导非限性定语从句，用which，作of的宾语，相当于the roof of the house。故选D。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，语法不是一套死规则。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，且位于句首，表示“正如……”应用as。故选C。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：使我惊奇的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。分析句子可知，
____ he said it 是定语从句，先行词是the way，引导词用that 或in which或省略。故选A 项。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我看见一个人对着司机大喊大叫，因为司机的车堵在街上。本句为非限定定语从句，先行词为a driver，指人，在从句作the car的定语，所以用介词of +关系代词whom。the car of whom = whose car。故选B。
新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案解析(2)
一、选择题 1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 2．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China. A．which B．who C．what 3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 4．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A．who B．what C．whom D．which 5．―Do you know everybody came to the party? ―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 6．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 7．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 8．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 9．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music. A．who B．whose C．why D．where 10．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there? —Yes. He’s my classmate. A．which B．whose C．what D．who 11．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space. A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 13．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．—What kind of music do you like？ —I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解
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