自然拼读+一年级资料

自然拼读+一年级资料
自然拼读+一年级资料

自然拼读讲义 Lesson 1

1. Aa — /?/ Aa is for apple

/?/ 发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,双唇自然张开,张开到最大。

歌谣:朋友紧挨 /?/ /?/ /?/

单词和句子朗读

Aa — /?/ Aa is for apple

dad 爸爸, fat 胖的, rat 老鼠

cat 猫, bad 坏的, map 地图

A fat rat is on a map.

A bad rat is on a cat.

练习: 圈出听到的单词

1.at cat bat

2.flag bag map

3.rat fat cat

4.bad bed big

5.apple app ad

2. Bb — /b/ Bb is for banana

/b/ 发音要领:发音时双唇紧闭,气流从口腔中冲出,送气有力,声带振动。

歌谣:剥香蕉 /b/ /b/ /b/

单词和句子朗读

Bb — /b/ Bb is for banana

bird 小鸟, bear 小熊, bike 自行车

Banana,banana, I love you.

Bird,bird, I love you.

Bear, bear, I love you.

圈出听到的单词

1.big beg bag

2.bus pass duck

3.bear butter bike

4.bird burst best

5.banana beach bat

3. Cc — /k/ —cat 发音要领:舌后隆起,憋住气流,迅速离开,声带不振动。歌谣:过年磕头 /k/ /k/ /k/

单词和句子朗读

Cc — /k/ Cc is for cat

cow 奶牛, car 小汽车, come 来

A cat is coming.

A cow is coming.

A cat and a cow is coming by car.

圈出听到的单词

1.cake cat Kate

2.cow car cast

3.car cost come

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e62764357.html,e ket cat

4. Dd —/d/ —dog

发音要领:舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然弹开,下降,送气有力,声带振动。歌谣:寒风之中 /d/ /d/ /d/

单词和句子朗读

Dd is for dog

dig 挖, desk 书桌, duck 鸭子

A dog is on the duck.

A duck is on the door.

A dog and a duck are digging.

Questions?

Where is the dog?

Where is the duck?

练习题

1.写出缺少的大写或小写字母

_______b A _______ C _______ _______d

2.写出缺少的字母

A _______ _______ D

_______ b c _______

_______ B _______ D

_______ _______ _______ d

自然拼读讲义 Lesson 2

1. e /e/ 发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,上下牙齿间可容一根食指。歌谣:伸出一指 /e / /e/ /e/

Ee is for elephant

egg leg pet rest eleven bed bet

Ben likes red.

Ben paints the eggs red.

Ben paints the eggplants red.

Ben paints the lemons red.

Ben paints the hen red.

Ben paints the elephant red.

Oh no.

The elephant doesn’t like red.

They don’t like red.

We like red.

第二讲

1. e /e/ 发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,上下牙齿间可容一根食指。歌谣:伸出一指 /e / /e/ /e/

5. f /f/ 发音要领:上齿轻触下唇,气流由唇齿间缝隙溢出声带不振动。歌谣:穿衣服,穿衣服 /f/ /f/ /f/

Ff is for fly and fox

Fish frog fat football father flower face fox

A frog falls in love with a fox.

Free fruits for you, dear fox.

A fish for you, dear fox.

Flowers for you, dear fox.

One day, the fox’s house is on fire.

Help.Help

The fox is frightened.

The frog saves the fox.

You are my hero.

The fox falls in love with the frog.

2. g /g/ 发音要领:舌后隆起,憋住气流,迅速离开,声带不振,发音类似“歌”歌谣:飞鸟传书 /g/ /g/ /g/

3. h /h/ 发音要领:气流不受阻碍,自由逸出,口型不定,不要发出“赫”的声音.歌谣:拿起水杯 /h/ /h/ /h/

1. i / ? / 发音要领:舌放上下牙齿之间,双唇扁平,可容一小手指歌谣:漂亮衣服 / ? / / ? / / ? /

4. j /d?/ 发音要领:舌尖和舌端抵上齿龈,然后突然下降,类似“只”音,声带振动。歌谣:爱心毛衣 /d?/ /d?/ /d?/

5. k /k/ 发音要领:舌后隆起,憋住气流,迅速离开,声带不振动歌谣:红包拿来 /k/ /k/ /k/

2. l / l / 发音要领:舌端紧抵上齿龈,气流从舌的两侧溢出.。歌谣:玩得开心 / l / / l / / l /

3. m / m / 发音要领:发音时双唇紧闭,气流从口腔中冲出,送气有力,声带不震动. 歌谣:做个游戏 /m/ /m/ /m/

4. n / n / 发音要领:舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,气流从鼻腔溢出. 歌谣:点头同意 / n / / n / / n /

1. o /?/ 发音要领:口张大,舌身降低后缩,稍收圆不突出。歌谣:猫咪玩耍 /?/ /? / /? /

5. p / p / 发音要领:发音时双唇紧闭,气流从口腔中冲出,送气有力,声带不震动歌谣:门前泼水 /p/ /p/ /p/

2. q /kw/ 发音要领:发音时由/k/音和/w/音迅速连读,读音类似“扩”歌谣:扩胸运动 /kw/ /kw/ /kw/

3. r /ɑ:/发音要领:舌前向硬颚成凹形,舌尖抬起,双唇略声带振动。歌谣:绿色草坪 /r/ /r/ /r/

4. s/s/ 发音要领:舌尖靠近上齿龈,不接触,气流由上齿龈之间溢出,声带不振动。歌谣:伶俐小蛇 /s/ /s/ /s/

5. t /t/ 发音要领:舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然下降,送气有力,声带不振动。歌谣:与众不同 /t/ /t/ /t/

. u /?/ 发音要领:舌中部抬起,舌尖触下齿,开口约两指,扁唇,较自然。歌谣:小熊牙痛 /?/ /?/ /?/

2. v /v/ 发音要领:上齿接触下唇,气流由唇齿间缝隙溢出,声带振动。歌谣:细听风声 /v/ /v/ /v/

3. w/w/ 发音要领:舌身及双唇呈/ u :/状,但发音急促短暂,气流过嘴有摩擦. 歌谣:公鸡司晨 /w/ /w/ /w/

4. x/ks/ 发音要领:清音/k/和/s/迅速连读。歌谣:拿起剪刀 /ks/ /ks/ /ks/

5. y/j / 发音要领:舌面双唇呈发/I/姿势,扁平型,急促短暂。歌谣:着急贪吃 /j/ /j/ /j/

6. z /z /发音要领:舌尖靠近上齿龈,不接触,气流由上齿龈之间溢出。歌谣:推开门来 /z/ /z/ /z/

Lesson 1

单词: boat coat hello

句型:Hello, I’m ….

拓展内容:

打招呼用语:

Hello,Hi, morning, evening, afternoon. —-What’s your name?

—-I’m …/ My name is …

—-Are you…?

—-Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

This is a ...

—-Is this a boat?

—-Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

拼读:

Aa is for apple

dad fat hat rat

cat bad map

阅读

Frank the rat is in a bag.

Frank is in a hat.

Frank is in a pan.

Frank is on an apple.

Frank is on a bat.

Oh,no! Frank is on a cat.

Question:

1.W hat’s the cat’s name?

A.Frank

B. Blank

C. Rat

2. Frank is on a __________.

A.hat

B.pan

C.cat

Lesson 2

单词:name gate cake (birthday cake ) lake 句型:

—-What’s your name?

May I have your name?

—- I’m... / My name is …

拼读

Bb is for banana

bird bear bus bike butterfly

阅读

I’m hungry.

A biscuit …

A biscuit can be a bus.

A biscuit can be a bike.

A biscuit can be a boat.

A biscuit can be a banana.

A biscuit can be a bear.

A biscuit can be a butterfly.

1.I’m _______.

A.angry

B. hungry

C. hurry

2. A biscuit can be a __________.

A.apple

B. banana

C. Coconut

Lesson 3

单词:wood good foot

拓展词汇:football basketball

mood book tooth goose cook

Good boy! Good girl. Oh, my god.

拼读

Cc is for cow and cat

cat cut carrot coconut crocodile catch color cool 阅读

Cary is a cool cat.

Cary can cut carrots like this.

Cary can climb a coconut tree like this.

Cary can clean a crocodile like this.

Cary can catch flies like this.

Can cary color like this?

Yes, Cary is a cool cat.

1.Who is Cary?

A.a carrot

B.a crocodile

C. cat

2. Cary can catch __________.

A.cat

B. flies

C.coconut

Lesson 5

单词:hi kite bike like have

句型:

Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening!

I have...

I like...

拓展内容:

I like... Do you like....? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

I have... Do you have...? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 拼读

Dd is for duck and dog

dance desk duck door dog deer

Dad loves dancing.

Dad is dancing with the desk.

Dad is dancing with the duck.

Dad is dancing with the door.

Dad is dancing with the dog.

Dad is dancing with the deer.

Where is dad?

Wow!

What a dancing dad!

1.Who likes dancing?

A.Dad

B.Mum.

C. I

2.What is my dad doing?

A.Dad is dancing.

B.Dad is sleeping.

C.Dad is playing.

Lesson 6

单词:bee evening knee key

句型:What do you see? I see a ...

Do you see...? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

As busy as a bee.

Lesson 7

单词:bag cat dad fat black

It is...

Is it...? Yes,it is. No, it isn’t.

Lesson 9

单词:goodbye cook book cookbook

Lesson 10

单词:mum cup nut hut

句型:How are you? I’m fine. Thank you./Thanks./ Fine,thank you. I’m fine, and you? I’m fine,too.

Good/Great/ Not bad/ Just so so

Lesson 11

单词:UFO uniform you

句型:I have a uniform.

Do you have ...? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Lesson 13

单词:Eyes night my

句型:This is my friend. This is....

Lesson 14

单词:too spoon moon

句型:I see...

Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.

Glad to see you. Happy to see you.

Lesson15

单词:little fish dish Lily yummy

句型:This is...

That is ...

Lesson 17

单词:car card star car sing dance jump run fly drive a car fly a kite swim.

句型:What can you do? I can...

Lesson 18

单词:out mouse house play ping-pong swim

句型:Let’s play ping-pong.

Let’s go out and play.

Come out, go out

Can you...? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

Lesson 19

单词:Bird skirt bird girl read read this book draw draw a bird

句型:Here is your ...

拓展词汇:

girls, boys,

Stand up,please.

Sit down,please.

Put up your hands,please.

Please put down your hands.

Please open your books.

Close your books,please.

Please read after me.

Again, please.

Close your eyes.

Good night.

Who will try?

Let me try. I will.

自然拼读内容

Aa is for apple

dad fat rat

cat bad map

Frank the rat is in a bag.

Frank is in a hat.

Frank is in a pan.

Frank is on an apple.

Frank is on a bat.

Oh,no! Frank is on a cat.

Bb is for banana

bird bear bed big baby bag ball

I’m hungry.

A biscuit …

A biscuit can be a bus.

A biscuit can be a bike.

A biscuit can be a boat.

A biscuit can be a banana.

A biscuit can be a bear.

A biscuit can be a butterfly.

Cc is for cow and cat

Come car can color cake class Cary is a cool cat.

Cary can cut carrots like this.

Cary can climb a coconut tree like this. Cary can clean a crocodile like this. Cary can catch flies like this.

Can cary color like this?

Yes, Cary is a cool cat.

Dd is for duck and dog

desk door doll dress duck dig

Dad loves dancing.

Dad is dancing with the desk.

Dad is dancing with the duck.

Dad is dancing with the door.

Dad is dancing with the dog.

Dad is dancing with the deer.

Where is dad?

Wow!

What a dancing dad!

Ee is for elephant

egg leg pet rest eleven bed bet

Ben likes red.

Ben paints the eggs red.

Ben paints the eggplants red.

Ben paints the lemons red.

Ben paints the hen red.

Ben paints the elephant red.

Oh no.

The elephant doesn’t like red.

They don’t like red.

We like red.

Ff is for fly and fox

Fish frog fat football father flower face fox A frog falls in love with a fox.

Free fruits for you, dear fox.

A fish for you, dear fox.

Flowers for you, dear fox.

One day, the fox’s house is on fire. Help.Help

The fox is frightened.

The frog saves the fox.

You are my hero.

The fox falls in love with the frog.

Gg is for grape

go game girl great goodbye goose

Wow ! A goat!

Gaby gives the goat some grass.

The goat doesn’t like grass.

Gaby gives the goat some grapes.

The goat doesn’t like grapes.

Gaby gives the goat her glasses.

The goat doesn’t like the glasses.

Gaby gives the goat her guitar.

The goat loves the guitar.

一年级英语阅读练习题

My Name is Jerry.There are five people in my family. They are my father and my mother.My father is tall and thin.My mother is short and fat.I have a sis ter and a brother.My sister is Lucy.She is short and fat.Her eyes are big.

1.How many people are there in Jerry`s family?

A. 4

B. 5

C. 6

D. 3

2.My father is tall and________.

A. fat

B. thin

C. short

D.small

3. Jerry` sister is ___________.

A. Lucy B . pink doll C.thin

二年级英语阅读练习题

Poor man

Look at this man. What is he doing? He’s carrying a very big box. The box is full of big apples. He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it ho me. Can he do that? No, I don’t think so.

Why not?

Because the box is too full and too heavy. Look! What’s wrong? He drops th e box. Poor man!

仔细阅读,在下列句子前标上(T)对或(F)不对。

()1. The box is not very big.

()2. The box is full of apples.

()3. He puts the apples in the bag.

()4. He can carry the box home.

Kate

Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak E nglish very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her par ents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.

1. Read carefully and write “T” for true and “F” for false beside the stateme nts.

仔细阅读,在下列句子前标上(T)对或(F)不对。

()1. Kate’s hometown is in England.

()2. Her father is not a doctor.

()3. Her school is not far from her home.

()4. There aren’t any lessons from Monday to Friday.

Can you find Bob?

Hello,

Betty. Please meet Bob at the station at nine O’clock tomorrow morning. G o to the big clock. Carry a green bag and wear a white hat.

He’s not very tall but quite fat. He has short black hair and brown eyes. He also has glasses. He likes wearing blue trousers and a red sweater. Can y ou find him, Betty? 1. Read carefully and write “T” for true and “F” for false beside the statements.

仔细阅读,在下列句子前标上(T)对或(F)不对。

()1. Betty wants to find Bob at the station.

()2. Betty wears a green hat.

()3. Bob is tall and fat.

()4. Bob likes red trousers.

My room

This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my home work at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pe n. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock abov e the end of my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course ther e is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.

Choose the best answer:

()1.What can you see on my desk?

A. Some books

B. Some flowers

C. a ruler and a pen C. A, B and C

( )2. Where is the picture? It’s ____________ A. On the desk B. on the wall C. above the end of the bed D. under the bed

()3. What’s under the bed?

A. a ruler

B. a football

C. a car

D. a clock ()4. Are there any trees outside?

A. Yes, they are

B. Yes, there are

C. No, they aren’t

D.

No, there aren’t

My family

I am Tom. I’m eleven years old. I live near the school. I go to school every day. In my family there are three people. My father, my mother and I. My f ather is a bus-

driver. He is friendly. He has a lot of friends. My mother is a teacher. She wo rks at my school. She does housework every day. I love them.

( ) 1. Tom lives _____________

A. in the school

B. near the school

C. with the teacher

D. with his friends

( ) 2. Does Tom go to school every day?

A. Yes, he does.

B. No, he doesn’t.

C. Yes, he is.

D. She goes to school on Monday.

( ) 3. What does his father do? He’s _______________ A. a teache r B. a bus C. a bus-driver D. a student

( ) 4. Tom’s mother works ____________

A. at the school

B. near the school

C. in a bus

D. at home

Our Class

This is a picture of our class. There are fifty students in our class.

You can see twenty-five boys and twenty-

five girls. There is an American student in our class. Her name is Mary. Her E nglish is very good. We all like her. She likes eating bread and cakes. She like s drinking milk and orange juice. We like eating rice and drinking tea. We ar e very happy together.

( ) 1.How many students are there in the class? A. Twenty-

five B. Fifty-five C. Fifty D. Seventy-five

( ) 2. What does the American girl like eating? A. Bread B. Cakes C. Cakes and bread D. Orange

( ) 3. What does she like drinking?

A. Orange juice.

B. Milk.

C. Orange juice and milk

D. Apple juice.

( ) 4. What do the Chinese students like eating and drinking? A. R ice and tea. B. Bread and milk C. Cakes and orange juice. D. Bread and tea.

Mr Brown lives in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. From Monday to F

riday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sund ays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very b eautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown. ( )1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife.

A. a city

B. a small town

C. a big town

( )2. He works_________ days a week in his office.

A. four

B. five

C. six

( )3. He isn’t _________on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. free

B. busy

C. happy

( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. working in his garden

B. walking in his gardon

C. looking at his garden ( )5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.

A. likes

B. doesn’t like

C. often helps

小学英语自然拼读法及自然拼读练习表(最全)

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(完整版)一年级拼音每日拼读.docx

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(完整版)英语自然拼读法基本规则和小窍门(经典收藏)

英语自然拼读法基本规则和小窍门(经典收藏) 英语是拼音文字,所有的词汇都是由26个字母拼出来的,而在成千上万的不同拼法中,基本发音因素却只有39-47个,这说明26个字母与基本音素间是有着一定的关联的。 但是,英语是属于比较深奥的拼音文字,也就是说26个字母与基本音素之间没有一对一的对应关系,而是一对多和多对一的复杂关系,这对学习英语词汇的发音和拼写无疑增加了难度。尽管如此,人们还是总结出了很多发音规律,这些规律对于绝大多数英文词汇都是适用的,这就是自然拼音法。英文的26个字母,分为元音和辅音,其中元音只有5个,即a,e,i,o,u,其余字母均为辅音。对于大多数辅音来说,它们的发音是一对一的,而有少数几个辅音字母,每个字母有两个或以上的发音。 1字母与发音一一对应的辅音 b -- ball d -- dog f -- fish h -- hat j -- jump k -- kite l -- leg m -- man n -- not p -- pen q –quick r -- run s -- sun t -- ten v -- vest w -- water z -- zoo

(注意q与u总是连在一起的) 2有多个发音的辅音: 字母发音例词 c字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup 当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound”city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent,voice, pencil, juice 有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音ocean, racial, social g字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound”girl, gas, get,give, go 当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”age,change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge 特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard sound x x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音box, next, mix, six,fox x在单词中间时有时发/gz/音exit, exam, exact x在单词起始位置时发/z/音xylophone, xerox y y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音yes, you, yard, year, yell y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音 y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音, y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音 y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音 小测试:my, cry, fly, sky 3辅音字母组合 辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。之所以要把它们单独列出来,一个重要的原因就是,每个辅音字母组合是作为一个整体来看待的,在划分音节的时候是不能把这些辅音字母组合分开的。音节的划分对于一个单词的读音至关重要,我们所学的自然拼音法发音规律,其实都是针对单个音节的,对于多音节的单词来说,要先把单词划分为一个一个的音节,然后再对每个音节应用自然拼音法发音规律。音节的划分规律在后面我们会讲述,目前只需要熟记这些字母组合,以备后用。更多学习资料请关

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