公司理财题库 Chap010
公司理财题库 Chap010
CHAPTER 10
Making Capital Investment Decisions I. DEFINITIONS INCREMENTAL CASH FLOWS
a 1. The changes in a firm’s future cash flows that are a direct consequence of accepting a
project are called _____ cash flows.
a. incremental
b. stand-alone
c. after-tax
d. net present value
e. erosion
STAND-ALONE PRINCIPLE
b 2. The evaluation of a project based solely on its incremental cash flows is the basis of
the:
a. incremental cash flow method.
b. stand-alone principle.
c. dividend growth model.
d. after-tax salvage value analysis.
e. discounted payback method.
SUNK COSTS
c 3. A cost that has already been paid, or the liability to pay has already been incurred, is
a(n):
a. salvage value expense.
b. net working capital expense.
c. sunk cost.
d. opportunity cost.
e. erosion cost.
OPPORTUNITY COSTS
d 4. Th
e most valuable investment given up i
f an alternative investment is chosen is a(n):
a. salvage value expense.
b. net working capital expense.
c. sunk cost.
d. opportunity cost.
e. erosion cost.
EROSION COSTS
e 5. The cash flows o
f a new project that come at the expense of a firm’s existin
g projects
are called:
a. salvage value expenses.
b. net working capital expenses.
c. sunk costs.
d. opportunity costs.
e. erosion costs.
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
a 6. A pro forma financial statement is one that:
a. projects future years’ operations.
b. is expressed as a percentage of the total assets of the firm.
c. is expressed as a percentage of the total sales of the firm.
d. is expressed re lative to a chosen base year’s financial statement.
e. reflects the past and current operations of the firm. MACRS DEPRECIATION
b 7. The depreciation method currently allowed under US tax law governing the
accelerated write-off of property under various lifetime classifications is called _____
depreciation.
a. FIFO
b. MACRS
c. straight-line
d. sum-of-years digits
e. curvilinear
DEPRECIATION TAX SHIELD
c 8. The cash flow tax savings generate
d as a result of a firm’s tax-deductibl
e depreciation
expense is called the:
a. after-tax depreciation savings.
b. depreciable basis.
c. depreciation tax shiel
d.
d. operating cash flow.
e. after-tax salvage value.
CASH FLOW FROM PROJECTS
d 9. Th
e cash flow from projects for a company is computed as the: a. net operating cash flow generated by the project, less any sunk costs and erosion costs.
b. sum of the incremental operating cash flow and after-tax salvage value of the project.
c. net income generated by the project, plus the annual depreciation expense.
d. sum of the incremental operating cash flow, capital spending, and net working capital
expenses incurred by the project.
e. sum of the sunk costs, opportunity costs, and erosion costs of the project. EQUIVALENT ANNUAL COST
e 10. The annual annuity s tream o
f payments with the same present value as a project’s costs is called the project’s _____ cost.
a. incremental
b. sunk
c. opportunity
d. erosion
e. equivalent annual
II. CONCEPTS
INCREMENTAL CASH FLOW
b 11. One purpose of identifying all of the incremental cash flows related to a proposed
project is to:
a. isolate the total sunk costs so they can be evaluated to determine if the project will
add value to the firm.
b. eliminate any cost which has previously been incurred so that it can be omitted from
the analysis of the project.
c. make each project appear as profitable as possible for the firm.
d. include both the proposed and the current operations of a firm in the analysis of the
project.
e. identify any and all changes in the cash flows of the firm for the past year so they can
be included in the analysis.
INCREMENTAL CASH FLOW
e 12. Which o
f the followin
g are examples of an incremental cas
h flow?
I. an increase in accounts receivable
II. a decrease in net working capital
III. an increase in taxes
IV. a decrease in the cost of goods sold
a. I and III only
b. III and IV only
c. I and IV only
d. I, III, and IV only
e. I, II, III, and IV
INCREMENTAL CASH FLOW
c 13. Which one of the following is an example of an incremental cash flow?
a. the annual salary of the company president which is a contractual obligation
b. the rent on a warehouse which is currently being utilized
c. the rent on some new machinery that is required for an upcoming project
d. the property taxes on the currently owned warehouse which has been sitting idle but
is going to be utilized for a new project
e. the insurance on a company-owned building which will be utilized for a new project STAND-ALONE PRINCIPLE
d 14. Th
e stand-alone principle advocates project analysis which is focused on _____ costs.
a. sunk
b. total
c. variable
d. incremental
e. fixed
SUNK COST
c 15. Sunk costs include any cost that:
a. will change if a project is undertaken.
b. will be incurred if a project is accepted.
c. has previously been incurred and cannot be change
d.
d. is paid to a third party and cannot be refunded for any reason whatsoever.
e. will occur if a project is accepted and once incurred, cannot be recouped.
SUNK COST
d 16. You spent $500 last week fixing th
e transmission in your car. Now, the brakes are
acting up and you are trying to decide whether to fix them or trade the car in for a
newer model. In analyzing the brake situation, the $500 you spent fixing the
transmission is a(n) _____ cost.
a. opportunity
b. fixed
c. incremental
d. sunk
e. relevant
EROSION
b 17. Erosion can be explained as the:
a. additional income generated from the sales of a newly added product.
b. loss of current sales due to a new project being implemented.
c. loss of revenue due to employee theft.
d. loss of revenue due to customer theft.
e. loss of cash due to the expenses required to fix a parking lot after a heavy rain storm. EROSION
a 18. Which of the following are examples of erosion?
I. the loss of sales due to increased competition in the product market
II. the loss of sales because your chief competitor just opened a store across the street from your store
III. the loss of sales due to a new product which you recently introduced
IV. the loss of sales due to a new product recently introduced by your competitor
a. III only
b. III and IV only
c. I, III and IV only
d. II and IV only
e. I, II, III, and IV
TYPES OF COSTS
d 19. Which of th
e following should be included in the analysis o
f a project?
I. sunk costs
II. opportunity costs
III. erosion costs
IV. incremental costs
a. I and II only
b. III and IV only
c. II and IV only
d. II, III, and IV only
e. I, II, and IV only
NET WORKING CAPITAL
d 20. All of th
e following are anticipated effects o
f a proposed project. Which of these
should be included in the initial project cash flow related to net working capital?
I. an inventory decrease of $5,000
II. an increase in accounts receivable of $1,500
III. an increase in fixed assets of $7,600
IV. a decrease in accounts payable of $2,100
a. I and II only
b. I and III only
c. II and IV only
d. I, II, and IV only
e. I, II, III, and IV
NET WORKING CAPITAL
a 21. Changes in the net working capital:
a. can affect the cash flow s of a project every year of the project’s life.
b. only affect the initial cash flows of a project.
c. are included in project analysis only if they represent cash outflows.
d. are generally excluded from project analysis due to their irrelevance to the total
project.
e. affect the initial and the final cash flows of a project but not the cash flows of the
middle years.
NET WORKING CAPITAL
c 22. Which one of the following will decrease net working capital of a firm?
a. a decrease in accounts payable
b. an increase in inventory
c. a decrease in accounts receivable
d. an increase in the firm’s checking account balance
e. a decrease in fixed assets
NET WORKING CAPITAL
d 23. Net working capital:
a. can be ignored in project analysis because any expenditure is normally recouped by the
end of the project.
b. requirements generally, but not always, create a cash inflow at the beginning of a
project.
c. expenditures commonly occur at the end of a project.
d. is frequently affected by the additional sales
generated by a new project.
e. is the only expenditure where at least a partial recovery can be made at the end of a
project.
PRO FORMA INCOME STATEMENT
b 24. The pro forma income statement for a cost reduction project:
a. will reflect a reduction in the sales of the firm.
b. will generally reflect no incremental sales.
c. has to be prepared reflecting the total sales and expenses of a firm.
d. cannot be prepared due to the lack of any project related sales.
e. will always reflect a negative project operating cash flow.
PRO FORMA STATEMENTS
e 25. Pro forma statements for a proposed project should: I. be compiled on a stand-alone basis.
II. include all the incremental cash flows related to a project.
III. generally exclude interest expense.
IV. include all project-related fixed asset acquisitions
and disposals.
a. I and II only
b. II and III only
c. I, II, and IV only
d. II, III, and IV only
e. I, II, III, and IV
PROJECT CASH FLOWS
b 26. Which one of the following statements is correct?
a. Project analysis should only include the cash flows which affect the income statement.
b. A project can create a positive cash flow from operations without affecting the sales
level of a firm.
c. For the majority of projects that increase sales, there will be a cash outflow related
to net working capital that occurs at the end of the project.
d. Interest expense should always be included as a cash outflow when analyzing a
project.
e. The opportunity cost of a company-owned building that is going to be used in a new
project should be included as a cash inflow to the project. MACRS
d 27. A company which uses th
e MACRS system o
f depreciation:
a. will have equal depreciation costs each year of an asset’s life.
b. will expense the cost of nonresidential real estate over a period of 7 years.
c. can depreciate the cost of land, if they so desire.
d. will write off the entire cost of an asset over the asset’s class lif
e.
e. cannot expense any of the cost of a new asset during the first year of the asset’s life.
MACRS
a 28. Bet ‘r Bilt Toys just purchased some MACRS 5-year property at a cost of $230,000.
Which of the following will correctly give you the book value of this equipment at the
end of year 2?
MACRS 5-year property
Year Rate
1 20.00%
2 32.00%
3 19.20%
4 11.52%
5 11.52%
6 5.76%
I. 52 percent of the asset cost
II. 48 percent of the asset cost
III. 68 percent of 80 percent of the asset cost
IV. the asset cost, minus 20 percent of the asset cost, minus 32% of 80% of the asset cost
a. II only
b. III and IV only
c. I and III only
d. II and IV only
e. I, II, III, and IV
MACRS
e 29. Will Do, Inc. just purchased some equipment at a cost o
f $650,000. What is the
proper methodology for computing the depreciation expense
for year 3 if the
equipment is classified as 5-year property for MACRS? MACRS 5-year property
Year Rate
1 20.00%
2 32.00%
3 19.20%
4 11.52%
5 11.52%
6 5.76%
a. $650,000 ? (1-.20) ? (1-.32) ? (1-.192)
b. $650,000 ? (1-.20) ? (1-.32)
c. $650,000 ? (1+.20) ? (1+.32) ? (1+.192)
d. $650,000 ? (1-.192)
e. $650,000 ? .192
BOOK VALUE
d 30. Th
e book value o
f an asset is primarily used to compute the:
a. annual depreciation tax shield.
b. amount of cash received from the sale of an asset.
c. amount of tax saved annually due to the depreciation
expense.
d. amount of tax due on the sale of an asset.
e. change in depreciation needed to reflect the market value of the asset.
BOOK VALUE
a 31. The book value of an asset will:
a. remain constant if the asset is land.
b. vary as the market value of the asset varies.
c. decrease at a constant rate when MACRS depreciation is use
d.
d. increase over the tax life of the asset.
e. decrease faster under straight-line depreciation than under MACRS.
SALVAGE VALUE
c 32. The salvage value of an asset creates an after-tax cash inflow to the firm in an amount
equal to the:
a. sales price of the asset.
b. sales price minus the book value.
c. sales price minus the tax due based on the sales price minus the book value.
d. sales price plus the tax due based on the sales price minus the book valu
e.
e. sales price plus the tax due based on the book value minus the sales price. SALVAGE VALUE
e 33. The pre-tax salvage value o
f an asset is equal to the:
a. book value if straight-line depreciation is used.
b. book value if MACRS depreciation is used.
c. market value minus the book value.
d. book value minus the market valu
e.
e. market value.
PROJECT OCF
a 34. A project’s operating cash flow will increase when:
a. the depreciation expense increases.
b. the sales projections are lowered.
c. the interest expense is lowere
d.
d. the net working capital requirement increases.
e. the earnings before interest and taxes decreases. PROJECT CASH FLOWS
c 35. The cash flows of a project should:
a. be computed on a pre-tax basis.
b. include all sunk costs and opportunity costs.
c. include all incremental costs, including opportunity costs.
d. be applied to the year when the related expense or income is recognized by GAAP.
e. include all financing costs related to new debt acquired to finance the project.
PROJECT OCF
a 36. Which of the following are correct methods for computing the operating cash flow of
a project assuming that the interest expense is equal to zero?
I. EBIT + D - T
II. EBIT + D +T
III. NI + D
IV. (Sales – Costs) ? (T + D) ? (1-T)
a. I and III only
b. II and IV only
c. II and III only
d. I, III, and IV only
公司理财原版题库Chap010
Chapter 10 Return and Risk: The Capital-Assets-Pricing Model Multiple Choice Questions 1. When a security is added to a portfolio the appropriate return and risk contributions are A) the expected return of the asset and its standard deviation. B) the expected return and the variance. C) the expected return and the beta. D) the historical return and the beta. E) these both can not be measured. Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 255 2. When stocks with the same expected return are combined into a portfolio A) the expected return of the portfolio is less than the weighted average expected return of the stocks. B) the expected return of the portfolio is greater than the weighted average expected return of the stocks. C) the expected return of the portfolio is equal to the weighted average expected return of the stocks. D) there is no relationship between the expected return of the portfolio and the expected return of the stocks. E) None of the above. Answer: C Difficulty: Easy Page: 261 3. Covariance measures the interrelationship between two securities in terms of A) both expected return and direction of return movement. B) both size and direction of return movement. C) the standard deviation of returns. D) both expected return and size of return movements. E) the correlations of returns. Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 258-259 Use the following to answer questions 4-5: GenLabs has been a hot stock the last few years, but is risky. The expected returns for GenLabs are highly dependent on the state of the economy as follows: State of Economy Probability GenLabs Returns Depression .05 -50% Recession .10 -15 Mild Slowdown .20 5 Normal .30 15% Broad Expansion .20 25 Strong Expansion .15 40
《公司财务管理》试卷
对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院 2005—2006学年第一学期 《公司理财》期末考试题型与复习题 要求掌握的主要内容 一、掌握课件每讲后面的重要概念 二、会做课件后的习题 三、掌握各公式是如何运用的，记住公式会计算，特别是经营杠杆和财务杠杆要求对计算出的 结果给予正确的解释。 四、掌握风险的概念，会计算期望值、标准差和变异系数，掌握使用这三者对风险判断的标 准。 五、了解财务报表分析的重要性，掌握常用的比率分析法，会计算各种财务比率。 六、会编制现金流量表，并会用资本预算的决策标准判断项目是否可行。 七、最佳资本预算是融资与投资的结合，要求掌握计算边际资本成本表，根据内含报酬率排 序，决定哪些项目可行。 八、从资本结构开始后主要掌握基本概念（第八、九、十讲），没有计算题，考基本概念，类 似期中作业。 模拟试题 注：1、本试题仅作模拟试题用，可能没有涵盖全部内容，主要是让同学们了解大致题的范围，希望同学们还是要脚踏实地复习，根据复习要求全面复习。最后考试题型或许有变化，但对于计算题，要回答选择题，仍然需要一步一步计算才能选择正确。 2、在正式考试时，仍然需要认真审题，看似相似的题也可能有不同，认真审题非常重要，根据 题目要求做才能保证考试顺利。 预祝同学们考试顺利！ 一、模拟试题，每小题2分，正式考试时只有50题，均采用这种题型 一、单项选择题（每小题2分） 1、下列哪个恒等式是不成立的？ C A. 资产=负债+股东权益 B. 资产-负债=股东权益 C. 资产+负债=股东权益 D. 资产-股东权益=负债 2、从税收角度考虑，以下哪项是可抵扣所得税的费用？ A A. 利息费用 B. 股利支付 C. A和B D. 以上都不对 3、现金流量表的信息来自于 C A. 损益表 B. 资产负债表 C. 资产负债表和损益表 D. 以上都不对 4、以下哪项会发生资本利得/损失，从而对公司纳税有影响？ C A.买入资产 B.出售资产 C.资产的市场价值增加 D.资产的账面价值增加 5、沉没成本是增量成本。 B A. 正确 B. 不对 6、期限越短，债券的利率风险就越大。 B A. 正确 B. 不对 7、零息债券按折价出售。 B A. 正确 B. 不对 8、股东的收益率是股利收益率和资本收益率的和。 A A. 正确 B. 不对 9、期望收益率是将来各种收益可能性的加权平均数，或叫期望值。 B
公司理财试题及答案
1）单选题，共20题，每题5.0分，共100.0分1 单选题 (5.0分) 资产未来创造的现金流入现值称为？ A. 资产的价格 B. 资产的分配 C. 资产的价值 D. 资产的体量 2 单选题 (5.0分) 谁承担了公司运营的最后风险？ A. 债权人 B. 股东 C. 管理层 D. 委托人 3 单选题 (5.0分) 金融市场有哪些类型？ A. 货币市场 B. 资本市场 C. 期货市场 D. 以上都是 4 单选题 (5.0分) 以下哪项是债券价值评估方式？ A. 现值估价模型 B. 到期收益率 C. 债券收益率 D. 以上都是 5 单选题 (5.0分) 融资直接与间接的划分方式取决于？ A. 融资的受益方 B. 金融凭证的设计方 C. 融资来源 D. 融资规模
6 单选题 (5.0分) 以下哪种不是财务分析方法？ A. 比较分析 B. 对比分析 C. 趋势百分比分析 D. 财务比例分析 7 单选题 (5.0分) 以下哪个不是价值的构成？ A. 现金流量 B. 现值 C. 期限 D. 折现率 8 单选题 (5.0分) 比率分析的目的是为了？ A. 了解项目之间的关系 B. 了解金融发展变化 C. 分析资金流动趋势 D. 分析金融风险 9 单选题 (5.0分) 影响公司价值的主要因素是？ A. 市场 B. 政策 C. 信息 D. 时间 10 单选题 (5.0分) 以下哪种是内部融资方式？ A. 留存收益 B. 股票 C. 债券 D. 借款 11 单选题 (5.0分)
什么是营运资本？ A. 流动资产-流动负债 B. 流动资产+流动负债 C. 流动资产*流动负债 D. 流动资产/流动负债 12 单选题 (5.0分) PMT所代表的含义是？ A. 现值 B. 终值 C. 年金 D. 利率 13 单选题 (5.0分) 金融市场的作用是什么？ A. 资金的筹措与投放 B. 分散风险 C. 降低交易成本 D. 以上都是 14 单选题 (5.0分) 以下哪项不是财务管理的内容？ A. 筹资 B. 融资 C. 信贷 D. 营运资本管理 15 单选题 (5.0分) 微观金融的研究对象是什么？ A. 机构财政 B. 账目管理 C. 股市投资 D. 公司理财 16 单选题 (5.0分) 计划经济时代企业的资金来源是？
公司理财(英文版)题库2
CHAPTER 2 Financial Statements & Cash Flow Multiple Choice Questions: I. DEFINITIONS BALANCE SHEET b 1. The financial statement showing a firm’s accounting value on a particular date is the: a. income statement. b. balance sheet. c. statement of cash flows. d. tax reconciliation statement. e. shareholders’ equity sheet. Difficulty level: Easy CURRENT ASSETS c 2. A current asset is: a. an item currently owned by the firm. b. an item that the firm expects to own within the next year. c. an item currently owned by the firm that will convert to cash within the next 12 months. d. the amount of cash on hand the firm currently shows on its balance sheet. e. the market value of all items currently owned by the firm. Difficulty level: Easy LONG-TERM DEBT b 3. The long-term debts of a firm are liabilities: a. that come due within the next 12 months. b. that do not come due for at least 12 months. c. owed to the firm’s suppliers. d. owed to the firm’s shareholders. e. the firm expects to incur within the next 12 months. Difficulty level: Easy NET WORKING CAPITAL e 4. Net working capital is defined as: a. total liabilities minus shareholders’ equity. b. current liabilities minus shareholders’ equity. c. fixed assets minus long-term liabilities. d. total assets minus total liabilities. e. current assets minus current liabilities. Difficulty level: Easy LIQUID ASSETS d 5. A(n) ____ asset is on e which can be quickly converted into cash without significant loss in value.
罗斯公司理财题库全集
Chapter 20 Issuing Securities to the Public Multiple Choice Questions 1. An equity issue sold directly to the public is called: A. a rights offer. B. a general cash offer. C. a restricted placement. D. a fully funded sales. E. a standard call issue. 2. An equity issue sold to the firm's existing stockholders is called: A. a rights offer. B. a general cash offer. C. a private placement. D. an underpriced issue. E. an investment banker's issue. 3. Management's first step in any issue of securities to the public is: A. to file a registration form with the SEC. B. to distribute copies of the preliminary prospectus. C. to distribute copies of the final prospectus. D. to obtain approval from the board of directors. E. to prepare the tombstone advertisement. 4. A rights offering is: A. the issuing of options on shares to the general public to acquire stock. B. the issuing of an option directly to the existing shareholders to acquire stock. C. the issuing of proxies which are used by shareholders to exercise their voting rights. D. strictly a public market claim on the company which can be traded on an exchange. E. the awarding of special perquisites to management.
公司理财题库
一、公司理财基本技能 单选题 1、有甲、乙两台设备可供选用，甲设备的年使用费比乙设备低2000元，但价格高于乙设备8000元。若资本成本为10％，甲设备的使用期应长于（D）年，选用甲设备才是有利的 A、4 B、5 C、4.6 D、5.4 2、(F/A,10%,11)=18.531普通年金现值系数的倒数称为（D） A、复利现值系数 B、普通年金终值系数 C、偿债基金系数 D、资本回收系数 3、关于风险报酬正确的表述是（D ） A、风险报酬是必要投资报酬 B、风险报酬是投资者的风险态度 C、风险报酬是无风险报酬加通胀贴补 D、风险报酬率=风险报酬斜率×风险程度 4、以资本利润率最大化作为公司理财目标，存在的缺陷是（D ） A、不能反映资本的获利水平 B、不能用于不同资本规模的企业间比较 C、不能用于同一企业的不同期间比较 D、没有考虑风险因素与时间价值 5、(F./A,10%,9)=13.579 已知，则10年、10％的即付年金终值系数为（A ）。 A、17.531 B、15.937 C、14.579 D、12.579 6、下列风险因素中，（ D）可以引起实质性风险 A、偷工减料引起产品事故 B、新产品设计错误 C、信用考核不严谨而出现贷款拖欠 D、食物质量对人体的危害 7、我国企业应采用的较为合理的财务目标是（ C） A、利润最大化 B、每股利润最大化 C、企业价值最大化 D、资本利润率最大化 8、当一年内复利m次时，其名义利率r与实际利率i之间的关系是（A） A、 i=(1+r/m)m-1 B、 i=(1+r/m)-1
C、i=(1+r/m)-m-1 D、i=1-(1+r/m) 9、某公司向银行借款100万元，借款期限2年，借款利率6%，每半年付息1次，该笔借款的实际利率为（A ） A、6.09% B、6% C、6.21% D、5.80% 10、企业投资可以分为广义投资和狭义投资，狭义的投资仅指（D） A、固定资产投资 B、证券投资 C、对内投资 D、对外投资 12、企业财务管理是企业经济管理工作的一个组成部分，区别于其他经济管理工作的特点在于它是一种（C） A、劳动要素的管理 B、物资设备的管理 C、资金的管理 D、使用价值的管理 13、x.y方案的标准离差是1.5，方案的标准离差是1.4，如两方案的期望值相同，则两方案的风险关系为（A） A、x>y B、x 一、单项选择： 1. 下列各项环境中,( )是企业最为主要的环境因素 A.金融环境 B.法律环境 C.经济环境 D.政治环境 2. 在计算速动比率时，要把存货从流动资产中剔除的原因，不包括( ) A.可能存在部分存货已经损坏但尚未处理的情况 B.部分存货已抵押给债权人 C.可能存在成本与合理市价相差悬殊的存货估价问题 D.存货可能采用不同的计价方法 3. 如果A、B两种证券的相关系数等于1，A的标准差为18％，B的标准差为10％， 在等比例投资的情况下，该证券组合的标准差等于( ) A、28％ B、14％ C、8％ D、18％ 4. 企业按12%的年利率取得贷款200000元，要求在5年内每年末等额偿还，每年的偿付额 为( ) A.40000元 B. 52000元 C. 55482元 D. 64000元 5.财务杠杆说明( ) A.增加息税前利润对每股收益的影响 B.企业经营风险的大小 C.销售收入的增加对每股利润的影响 D.可通过扩大销售影响息税前利润 6.企业持有一定量的短期证券，主要是为了维护企业资产的流动性和( ) A.企业资产的收益性 B.企业良好的声誉 C.非正常情况下的现金需要 D.正常情况下的需要 7.下列各项股利分配政策中，能保持股利与利润间的一定比例关系，体现风险投资与风险收 益的对等关系的是( ) A.剩余股利政策 B.固定股利支付额政策 C.固定股利支付率政策 D.正常股利加额外股利政策 8.在计算速动资产时,之所以要扣除存货等项目，是由于( ) A.这些项目价值变动较大 B.这些项目质量难以保证 C.这些项目数量不易确定 D.这些项目变现能力较差 9.假定某项投资的风险系数为1.5,无风险收益率为10%，市场平均收益率为20%，其期望收 益率应为( ) A.15% B.25% C.30% D.20% 10. 债券成本一般要低于普通股成本，这主要是因为( ) A.债券的发行量较小 B.债券的筹资费用少 C.债券的利息固定 D.利息可以在利润总额中支付,具有抵税效应 二、判断： 1. 对于借款企业来讲，若预测市场利率上升，应与银行签订浮动利率合同；反之，则应签 订固定利率合同( ) 2. 在期望值不同的情况下，标准离差率越大，风险越大；反之标准离差率越小，风险越小 Chapter 30 Financial Distress Multiple Choice Questions 1. Financial distress can be best described by which of the following situations in which the firm is forced to take corrective action? A. Cash payments are delayed to creditors. B. The market value of the stock declines by 10%. C. The firm's operating cash flow is insufficient to pay current obligations. D. Cash distributions are eliminated because the board of directors considers the surplus account to be low. E. None of the above. 2. Insolvency can be defined as: A. not having cash. B. being illiquid. C. an inability to pay one's debts. D. an inability to increase one's debts. E. the present value of payments being less than assets. 3. Stock-based insolvency is a: A. income statement measurement. B. balance sheet measurement. C. a book value measurement only. D. Both A and C. E. Both B and C. 4. Flow-based insolvency is: A. a balance sheet measurement. B. a negative equity position. C. when operating cash flow is insufficient to meet current obligations. D. inability to pay one's debts. E. Both C and D. 《公司理财》期末考试题（C 卷） 一、判断题（共10分，每小题1分） 1.企业财务管理是基于企业再生产过程中客观存在的资金运动而产生的，是企业组织资金运动的一项经济管理工作。 ( ) 2.解聘是一种通过市场约束经营者的办法。 ( ) 3.终值系数和现值系数互为倒数，因此，年金终值系数与年金现值系数也互为倒数。 ( ) 4.经营性租赁和融资性租赁都是租赁，它们在会计处理上是没有区别的。 ( ) 5.留存收益是企业经营中的内部积累，这种资金不是向外界筹措的，因而它不存在资本成本。 ( ) 6.多个互斥方案比较，一般应选择净现值大的方案。 （ ） 7.营运资金就是流动资产。 （ ） 8.企业是否延长信用期限，应将延长信用期后增加的销售利润与增加的机会成本、管理成本和坏账成本进行比较。 （ ） 9.相关比率反映部分与总体的关系。 （ ） 10.采用因素分析法，可以分析引起变化的主要原因、变动性质，并可预测企业未来的发展前景。（ ） 二、单项选择题（共15分，每小题1分） 1.财务管理目标是( )。 A 现金流量最大化 B 市场份额最大化 C 预期盈利最大化 D 股价最大化 2.企业财务关系中最为重要的关系是( )。 A 股东与经营者之间的关系 B 股东与债权人之间的关系 C 股东、经营者与债权人之间的关系 D 企业与作为社会管理者的政府有关部门、社会公众之间的关系 3.边际贡献率和变动成本率( )。 A 反方向变化 B 同方向变化 C 同比例变化 D 反比例变化 4.安全边际越小，保本点就越太、利润就( )。 A 越大 B 不变 C 不一定 D 越小 5.融资性租赁实质上是由出租人提供给承租人使用固定资产的一种( )。 A 信用业务 B 买卖活动 C 租借业务 D 服务活动 6.在计算资本成本时，与所得税有关的资金来源是下述情况中的( )。 A 普通股 B 优先股 C 银行借款 D 留存收益 7.当经营杠杆系数是5，财务杠杆系数是1.1，财综合杠杆系数是( )。 A 5.5 B 6.5 C 3.9 D 7.2 8.某企业拥有一块土地，其原始成本为250万元，账面价值为180万元。现准备在这块土地上建造工厂厂房，但如果现在将这块土地出售，可获得收入220万元，则建造厂房机会成本是( )。 A 250万元 B 70万元 C 180万元 D 220万元 9.假定某项投资风险系数为1，无风险收益率为10％，市场平均收益率为20％，其必要收益率为( )。 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………密……………………………封………………………………………线……………………………………… 班级 姓名 学号 公司理财模拟试题（六） 3.4.1单选题 1、作为整个企业预算编制的起点的是（）。 A.销售预算 B.生产预算 C.现金预算 D.直接材料预算 2、与生产预算没有直接联系的预算是（）。 A.直接材料预算 B.变动制造费用预算 C.销售及管理费用预算 D.直接人工预算 3、直接材料预算的编制基础是（）。 A.生产预算 B.财务预算 C.现金预算 D.销售预算 4、能够同时以实物量指标和价值量指标分别反映企业经营收入和相关现金收入的预算是（）。 A.现金预算 B.预计资产负债表 C.生产预算 D.销售预算 5、某公司的内含增长率为15％，当年的实际增长率为11％，则表明（）。 A.外部融资销售增长比大于零 B.外部融资销售增长比小于零 C.外部融资销售增长比等于零 D.外部融资销售增长比为4％ 6、某企业2004年年末敏感资产总额为4 000万元，敏感负债总额为2 000万元。该企业预计2005年度的销售额比2004年度增加10％（即增加100万元），预计2005年度留存收益的增加额为50万元，则该企业2005年度应追加资金量为（）万元。 A.0 B.2 000 C.1 950 D.150 7、ABC公司预计2004年第三、第四季度销售产品分别为180件、210件，单价分别为3元、5.5元，各季度销售收现率为75％，其余部分下一季度收回，则ABC公司2004年第四季度现金收入为（）元。 A.1 201.32 B.1 100.26 C.989.24 D.1 001.25 8、某商业企业2005年预计全年的销售收入为5 000万元，假设全年均衡销售，按年末应收账款计算的周转次数为12次，第三季度末预计的应收账款为500万元，则第四季度预计的销售现金流入为（）万元。 A.1 289.54 B.1 344.68 C.1 333.33 D.1 267.67 9、预计明年通货膨胀率为8％，公司销售增长12％，则销售额的名义增长率为（）。 A.20.23% B.20.96％ C.19.35％ D.2.45％ 10、已知2004年资产增加3 500万元，负债自然增加190万元，留存收益增加520万元，销售增加6 000万元，则外部融资销售增长比为（）。 A.41.23％ B.46.5％ C.44.54％ D.45.76％ 11、下列各项资金中属于不变资金的项目是（）。 A.原材料的保险储备 B.应收账款 C.最低储备以外现金 D.最低储备以外存货 12、下列各项资金中属于变动资金的项目是（）。 A. 最低储备的现金 B.应收账款 C. 原材料的保险储备 D.固定资产占用资本 13、下列各项中属于销售百分比法所称的敏感项目的是（）。 A. 对外投资 B.固定资产净值 C. 应付票据 D.长期负债 14、生产预算的主要内容有生产量、期初和期末产品存货及（）。 A. 资金量 B.工时量 C. 购货量 D.销货量 Chapter 13 Risk, Cost of Capital, and Capital Budgeting Answer Key Multiple Choice Questions 1. The weighted average of the firm's costs of equity, preferred stock, and after tax debt is the: A. reward to risk ratio for the firm. B. expected capital gains yield for the stock. C. expected capital gains yield for the firm. D. portfolio beta for the firm. E. weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Difficulty level: Easy Topic: WACC Type: DEFINITIONS 2. If the CAPM is used to estimate the cost of equity capital, the expected excess market return is equal to the: A. return on the stock minus the risk-free rate. B. difference between the return on the market and the risk-free rate. C. beta times the market risk premium. D. beta times the risk-free rate. E. market rate of return. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: CAPM Type: DEFINITIONS 一、单项选择题 1、公司价值是指公司全部资产的市场价值，其表达式是（b ）。 A.公司资产未来预期报酬率的现值 B.公司资产未来预期现金流量现值的合计 C.公司资产未来预期报酬的合计 D.公司资产未来预期现金流量的合计 2、下列不属于年金形式的是（ b ）。 A.折旧 B.债券本金 C.租金 D.保险金 3、若债券每半年复利一次，其有效利率（ a ）。 A.大于名义利率 B.小于名义利率 C.是名义利率的两倍 D. 是名义利率的50% 4、投资组合有效边界以外的投资组合与有效边界上的组合相比，下列结论不正确的是（d ）。 A.相同的标准差和较低的预期收益率 B.相同的预期收益率和较高的标准差 C.较低的预期收益率和较高的标准差 D.较低的标准差和较高的预期收益率 5、假设市场投资组合的收益率和方差分别为12%和0.25，无风险收益率为8%，P股票收益率的方差是0.16，与市场投资组合收益率的相关系数为0.4，则该股票的必要收益率为（ b ）。 A.9.02% B.9.28% C.10.28% D.10.56% 6、若某种证券的β系数为0.8，则下列关于证券的风险说法正确的是（ c ）。 A.无任何风险 B.无市场风险 C.与金融市场所有证券平均风险相同 D.比金融市场所有证券平均风险高一倍 7、对预期收益率不同的方案的风险程度进行对比应用的指标是（ d ）。 A.期望值 B.平方差 C.标准差 D.标准离差率 8、下列关于风险分散的论述证券的是（ a ）。 A.当两种证券为负相关时，相关系数越大，分散风险的效应越小 B.当两种证券为正相关时，相关系数越大，分散风险的效应越大 C.证券组合的风险低于各种证券风险的平均值 D.证券组合的风险高于单个证券的最高风险 9、债券资本成本一般要低于普通股资本成本，主要原因是（ d ）。 A.债券的融资费用少 B.债券的发行量小 C.债券的利息是固定的 D.债券风险较低，且利息具有抵税效应 10、一般来说，无法通过多样化投资予以分散的风险是（ a ）。 A.系统风险 B.非系统风险 C.总风险 D.公司特有风险 11、当两种证券完全负相关时，它们的相关系数是（ c ）。 A.0 B.1 C.-1 D.不确定 12、某项永久性奖学金，每年计划颁发100,000元奖金。若年复利率为8.5%，该奖学金的本金应为（ d ）。 A.1,234,470.59元 B.205,000.59元 C.2,176,470.45元 D.1,176,470.59元 13、某公司计划投资一项目，初始投资额为60万元，税法规定的折旧年限为12年，按直线 CHAPTER 8 Making Capital Investment Decisions I. DEFINITIONS INCREMENTAL CASH FLOWS a 1. The changes in a firm's future cash flows that are a direct consequence of accepting a project are called _____ cash flows. a. incremental b. stand-alone c. after-tax d. net present value e. erosion Difficulty level: Easy EQUIVALENT ANNUAL COST e 2. The annual annuity stream o f payments with the same present value as a project's costs is called the project's _____ cost. a. incremental b. sunk c. opportunity d. erosion e. equivalent annual Difficulty level: Easy SUNK COSTS c 3. A cost that has already been paid, or the liability to pay has already been incurred, is a(n): a. salvage value expense. b. net working capital expense. c. sunk cost. d. opportunity cost. e. erosion cost. Difficulty level: Easy OPPORTUNITY COSTS d 4. Th e most valuable investment given up i f an alternative investment is chosen is a(n): a. salvage value expense. b. net working capital expense. 公司理财概述 单选题 2．通常来说，金融是处理有关( )的学科。 A ．货币 B ．市场 C ．人 D ．以上各项均正确 3．企业财务管理的目标是( )。 A．利润最大化 B．产值最大化 c．股东财富最大化D．经济效益最大化 4．企业的组织形式可以分为( )。 A．独资企业 B．合伙企业 c．公司D．以上各项均正确 5．企业与投资者、受益者的关系，即投资与分享收益的关系， A．雇用关系 B．权属关系 c．所有权关系D．投资与被投资关系 6 ．企业向银行借款，这种行为属于( ) 。 A．分配活动 B．筹资活动 C．投资活动D．营运资金管理活动 7．企业与其投资者之间的关系是( )。 A．债权债务关系 B．投资与受资的关系 c．受资与投资的关系 D．债务债权关系8．企业购买生产用机器设备而支付一定数额的资金，这种资金流出的活动属于( )。A．筹资活动 B ．投资活动 C．资金营运活动D．分配活动 9．有限责任公司是属于下列组织结构( )。 A．个人独资企业 B ．合伙企业 c ．公司 D．以上均对 10．对存货的投资属于( )。 A．资本性投资 B．营运资产投资 c．长期投资 D．间接投资 多选题 1．公司理财的基本内容包括( )。 A．资金筹集管理 B．资金投放管理 c．资金耗费管理 D．资金收入管理 E．资金分配管理 2．以下各项是金融资产的有( )。 A．普通股 B．债券 c．商誉 D．优先股 3．以利润最大化作为企业财务管理的目标，其弊病是( )。 A．没有考虑时间价值因素B．没有考虑风险因素 c．容易造成企业行为短期化D．没有反映出所得利润与投入资本额的关系 E．不重视补充企业的资本公积4．公司里的会计长主要的职责包括( )。 A．财务报表的编制 B．财务会计核算 C．筹集资金 D．纳税处理 E．成本会计核算 5．公司里的财务长的主要职责包括( )。 A．筹集资金 B．现金管理 c．投资决策 D．成本会计 E．银行关系处理 6．公司所有权与经营权分离的优点主要表现为( )。 A．公司具有法人地位，可以永续经营 B．引起了代理成本 C．雇用了职业经理人，提高了管理水平 D．股权变动不影响公司经营 E．股权分散，使得更多投资者可以将闲置货币进行投资 7．所有者与经营者之间的冲突导致了( )。 A．委托一代理问题 B．增加了代理成本 c． A、B 均正确 D． A、B 均不正确 E． A、B 中仅有一项正确。 8．公司的财务目标是指，以下描述不正确的是( )。 A．最大化公司规模 B．最大化公司经理收入c．利润最大化 D．股东财富最大化 E．每股收益最大化 9．公司产生代理成本的原因在于( )。’ A．经理可能不会最大化股东财富 B．股东产生监督成本 c．所有权与经营权的分离 D．股东产生激励成本 E．以上各项均正确、 1 0．在委托代理框架里( )。 A．股东是委托方 B．经营者是代理方 C．股东是代理方 D．经营者是委托方 E． A、B 均正确 1 1．以下各组织对企业现金流可能存在要求权的是( A．股东 B．债权人C．政府 D．员工 E．以上均正确 1 2．下列活动中属于资金营运活动的有( )。 A．购买商品B．支付工资和其他营业费用 C．短期借款D．短期投资中对证券的变现 1 3．下列各项中属于筹资决策中需要考虑的因素是( )。 Chapter 16 Capital Structure: Basic Concepts Multiple Choice Questions 1. The use of personal borrowing to change the overall amount of financial leverage to which an individual is exposed is called: A. homemade leverage. B. dividend recapture. C. the weighted average cost of capital. D. private debt placement. E. personal offset. 2. The proposition that the value of the firm is independent of its capital structure is called: A. the capital asset pricing model. B. MM Proposition I. C. MM Proposition II. D. the law of one price. E. the efficient markets hypothesis. 3. The proposition that the cost of equity is a positive linear function of capital structure is called: A. the capital asset pricing model. B. MM Proposition I. C. MM Proposition II. D. the law of one price. E. the efficient markets hypothesis. 4. The tax savings of the firm derived from the deductibility of interest expense is called the: A. interest tax shield. B. depreciable basis. C. financing umbrella. D. current yield. E. tax-loss carry forward savings. 单选 1、资金时间价值通常（） A 包括风险和物价变动因素 B不包括风险和物价变动因素 C包括风险因素但不包括物价变动因素 D包括物价变动因素但不包括风险因素 2、若希望在3年后取得500元，利率为10%，则单利情况下现在应存入银行（） A 384.6 B 650 C 375.7 D 665.5 3、某项存款利率为6%，每半年复利一次，其实际利率为（） Ａ3% Ｂ6.09% Ｃ6% Ｄ6.6% 4、在普通年金终值系数的基础上，期数加１、系数减１所得到的结果，在数值上等于（） Ａ普通年金现值系数Ｂ先付年金现值系数 Ｃ普通年金终值系数Ｄ先付年金终值系数 5、下列项目中，不属于投资项目的现金流出量的是（） A固定资产投资 B营运成本 C垫支流动资金 D固定资产折旧 6、某投资项目的年营业收入为500万元，年经营成本为300万元，年折旧费用为10万元，所得税税率为33%，则该投资方案的年经营现金流量为（）万元 A127.3 B200 C137.3 D144 7、在新设立的股份有限公司申请发行股票时，发起人认购的股本数额不少于公司拟发行股本的（） A 25% B 10% C 35% D 15% 8、债券筹资的特点之一是（） A 资金成本高 B 财务风险小 C 筹资数额无限 D 可利用财务杠杆 9、以下关于优先股的说法正确的是（） A 优先股是一种具有双重性质的证券，它虽属自有资金，但却兼有债券性质。 B 始发股票和新股发行具体条件、目的、发行价格不尽相同，股东的权利、义务也不一致。 C 股份有限公司申请其股票上市的必备条件之一是：公司股本总额不少于人民币3000元。 D 新设立股份有限公司申请公开发行股票，向社会公众发行的部分不少于公司拟发行的股本总额的20%。 10、下列筹资方式按一般情况而言，企业所承担的财务风险由大到小排列为（） A 筹资租赁、发行股票、发行债券 B 筹资租赁、发行债券、发行股票 C发行债券、筹资租赁、发行股票 D发行债券、发行股票、筹资租赁 11、以下观点正确的是（） A 收益债券是指在企业不盈利时，可暂不支付利息，而到获利时支付累积利息的债券。 B 公司法对发债企业的基本要求是公司的净资产额不低于5000万元。 C 在债券面值与票面利率一定的情况下，市场利率越高，则债券的发行价格越低在市场利率大于票面利率的情况下，债券的发行价格大于其面值。 D 累积优先股、可转换优先股、参加优先股均对股东有利，而可赎回优先股则对股份公司有利。 12、股份有限公司申请其股票上市时，向社会公开发行股份需达到公司股份总数的（）以上 A 15% B 20% C 25% D 30% 13、原有企业改组设立股份有限公司公开发行股票时，要求其发行前一年末净资产在总资产中所占比例不低于（） A 25% B 20% C 30% D 40% 14、投资的风险与投资的收益之间是（）关系 A正向变化 B 反向变化 C 有时正向，有时反向 D没有 15、有一种债券面值2000元，票面利率为6%，每年支付一次利率，5年到期，同等风险投资的必要报酬率为10%，则该债券的价格在（）元时才可以投资 A 1600.57 B 696.75 C 1966.75 D 1696.75 16、某债券面值1500元，期限为3年，票面利率为10%，单利计息，市场利率为8%，到期一次还本付息，公司理财模拟题4
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