高二上期周练英语试卷

高二圣光班第七次周练英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题上（答题注意事项见答题卷）。时间：100分钟满分：120分

第I卷

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）。

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C ,D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置是涂黑。

Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some cases. The two sentences above are opposite and seem to be unreasonable but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us to wrong ways.

My ideal(理想的) friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below-he has no bad likings, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality(节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him as a model. With his help I am free from all difficulties,

Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word "failure".

21. This passage tells us __

A. how to make friends with others

B. how the writer' s friend helps him

C. what kind of person the writer's friend is

D what kind of person we should make friends with

22. An ideal friend means

A. a true friend

B. a false friend

C. an imaginary friend

D. an excellent friend

23. From the passage we can learn that

A. the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other

B. the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend

C. the writer's ideal friend has a lot to learn from him

D. the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend

24. From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that

A. nothing cannot be done with friend

B. only the first sentence is reasonable

C. he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend

D. good friends should always help each other

Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn't matter where you live--in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village--the chances are that you' 11 be disturbed by jet planes, transistor radios, oil - powered engines, etc. We seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they' re working.

Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be a very frightening experience for a human being. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrums(耳鼓). The noise level in some discos is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.

One recent report about noise and concentration(专心) suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, what really influences their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise which doesn't change too much(music, for example) may even help people to concentrate.

25. According to this passage, the noise pollution __

A. has become the worst in the countryside

B. has become better in big cities

C. has spread from cities to villages

D. has been controlled in modern cities

26. What does background music refer to?

A. Music played while people are working.

B. Music played in the backyard.

C. Noise that continues while you' re listening to other noises.

D. Music used to help people to concentrate.

27. Which of the following isn't included among the things causing noise?

A. trucks

B. motorcycles

C. electric engines

D. jet planes

28. Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentrating on something is

A. all kinds of noise

B. great changes in the level of noise

C. background noise

D. popular music

Holidays in the United States usually come at least once a month. Most months have a national holiday that has been arranged to be celebrated on a Monday. The holidays have all been decided to be celebrated on a Monday so that the workers may have 3-day weekends—that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday in order to rest or travel, or do things with their families. Major holidays in the United States such as New Year's Day or Christmas Day or the day, when we remember the first settlers of the United States, called Thanksgiving Day, are celebrated all over the country. During these holidays most businesses close and the workers stay home and celebrate with their family.

Vacation can be from 2 weeks a year to 5 weeks a year. This usually depends on how long you’ve been working for a company, what type of position you have, whether you have a very high position or a very important position and it's difficult to find someone to replace you. In

this case, you might take a few days at a time rather than taking one month all at once. Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the more time you may get for a vacation. 29. The government of the United States makes it a rule for workers to have a_____weekend almost once a month.

A. 1-day

B.2-day

C. 3-day

D. 4-day

30. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to this passage?

A. Only a few shops r emain open on New Year’s Day.

B. Most of the workers needn’t work on Christmas Day.

C. Thanksgiving Day is important for American people.

D. All the workers have a half- month vacation at least.

31. The reason why someone has to divide his vacation into several parts is that_____.

A. no one can be found to take his place

B. he hasn’t a most high position

C. he plays an important role in his work

D. he hasn’t been working for his company for a long time

32. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. Holidays in the United States.

B. Vacation in the United States.

C. How do the workers spend their holidays.

D. Holiday and Vacation in the US

Here are two cars that may some day take the place of today’s big automobiles(汽车)．If everyone drives such a car in the future there will be less pollution in the air．There will also be more parking(停放车辆)space in cities，and streets will be less crowded．Three such cars fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size．

The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive．Driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per hour．

The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city but they will not be useful for long trips．If the car is powered by electricity，it will have two batteries(电池)一one battery for the motor and the other one for the horn(喇叭)，the signals(信号灯)，etc．Little cars which are powered by gasoline(汽油)will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline．

If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future．Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the smaller，slower ones．

33．What is the advantage of the small cars?

A．There won’t be so much pollution and the small cars won’t be so expensive as the big ones．

B．It will be safer to drive these small cars．C．There will be more space for cars to park．D．All of the above．

34．What are the two cars referred to in the third passage?

A．One which is good for getting round a city and one which is not useful for long trips．B．One which is powered by electricity and one which is powered by gasoline．

C．One which is powered by electricity and one which is powered by sunlight．

D．One which costs less and one which runs slowly．

35．Two sets of roads are necessary in the future in order to________ .

A．prevent road accidents B．make the city more beautiful

C．1et small cars run faster D．1imit the speed of cars．

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.

The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. 36_____. In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.

The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. 37___________.

38__________. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (波斯顿新闻通讯), the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. 39___________.

Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (发行量) in the world. 40________. It sells more than eleven million copies every day.

A. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC

B. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant (每日新闻). It came out in March 1702.

C. In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston

D. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.

E. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun (朝日新闻)

F. reading newspaper is a must for some people.

G. newspaper has a long history but not all of us know it.

第二部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you think you are sick, you are sick no matter what 41 says. 42 , if you believe in your doctor, and if he tells that you are going to feel better, you probably will. The 43 of the mind on the body does exist and sometimes can be powerful. It exists whether one is 44 of it or not.

Take the 45 of Mrs. Green, for example. She was unable to get to sleep at night and was too tired during the day to do some simple things that she 46 enjoy doing. She had headaches more often which 47 her from reading or watching TV. The more she thought about her conditions, 48 she felt. At last she went to 49 her doctor, whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to her and gave her a very 50 examination. Then he said to her, “There is nothing51 wrong with you physically, but I accept the fact 52 you don’t feel well. I’m going to give you some pills that should help. I want you to 53 one after dinner and one half an hour 54 you go to bed tonight. Call me tomorrow and tell me 55 you feel.

56 Mrs. Green telephoned, “Doctor, I had the first57 night’s sleep in two months. What is in this pills 58 ?” The doctor said, “It is an old formula（配方）I have 59 for years. Just 60 taking them for a week.” Turning to the nurse, he said, “It’s wonderful what a little baking soda（苏打）can do.”

( ) 41. A. everyone else B. anyone else C. nobody else D. someone else ( ) 42. A. On the other hand B. As a matter of fact

C. More often than not

D. In other words

( ) 43 A. result B. cause C. reason D. effect

( ) 44. A. aware B. fond C. sure D. full

( ) 45. A. care B. cut C. case D. call

( ) 46. A. would B. could C. might D. used to

( ) 47. A. benefit B. allowed C. prevented D. forbade

( ) 48. A. the more B. the better C. the worse D. the less

( ) 49. A. hear B. see C. watch D. ask

( ) 50. A. thorough B. basic C. general D. main

( ) 51. A. serious B. special C. specially D. seriously

( ) 52 A. that B. which C. 不填 D. why

( ) 53. A. eat B. take C. drink D. chew

( ) 54 A. when B. since C. after D. before

( ) 55. A. what do B. what C. how do D. how

( ) 56. A. The next day B. Later C. Shortly D. Tomorrow

( ) 57. A. bad B. terrible C. good D. right

( ) 58. A. at all B. on earth C. by the way D. for ever

( ) 59. A. sold B. written C. read D. used

( ) 60. A. keep up B. keep off C. keep on D. keep away

第II卷

第三部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（不超过三个词）填空。

The severe ocean storm called Hurricane Katrina struck three American Gulf Coast states last August. It killed at 1 (little) one thousand three hundred people. Many of the people who survived lost their homes, their jobs and 2 pet animals. Now, more than three months later, people 3 (search) for their lost pets.

One of the worst storms in American history separated a black and white cat named Sly 4 his owner, Alison Wells. Miz Wells was forced to leave the cat behind 5 she fled her home in New Orleans, Louisiana. The hurricane also destroyed the plans she made for the cat’s care 6 she was gone.

But this story has a happy ending. The five-year-old cat is 7 (safe) back with Miz Wells in her home in New Orleans. Animal rescuers and an Internet Web site called Petfinder. com reunited the two last month.

It was a long way home for Sly. First, people who 8 (find) him in the street took him to an emergency shelter in the nearby state of Mississippi. Other rescuers later took him all 9 way to their shelter in New York City. That is 10 the reunion took place. The New York rescuers were from the Animal Rescue Fund of the Hamptons.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Mark Twain was born in a small town of Horrid. When he is only twelve years old ,his father died .Late he became a river boat pilot .Mark Twain was her pen name .During the American Civil War He worked as a reporter and write a lot of stories. Gradually he made his mark and his work were popular .He became one of the best known writer of the 19th century in the U.S.A .In his life Mark Twain wrote the number of stories and novels ,on which “Adventure of Tom Sawyer” is most famous one .His writings have been translated to many other languages ,and they are deeply love by the readers all over the world .

第二节：写作：（25分）

据调查，中国城市居民的电脑拥有率达30%。很多农村居民对电脑也越来越感兴趣，甚至有的家庭也买了电脑。请参考下表写一篇题为“Computers in China”的短文。词数为100词左右。

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

答案

完型（30分）：

46-50, BADAC, 51-55,DCCBA, 56-60,DABDD, 61-65,ACBDC

阅读理解

21-24 D C B A 25-28 C A C B 29-32 CDCD 33-35 DBA 七选五55—59 ABCDE

语法填空1．least 2．their 3．are searching 4．from 5．when

6．while 7．safely 8．found 9．the 10．where

短文改错:

1.is—was 2 Late-later 3.her—his 4.write—wrote 5 work—works 6.writer—writers

7.the—a 8.most---the most 9 to—into 10.loved

书面表达

Computers in China

According to a recent investigation, about 30% of the city families have computers, Besides, many village people are more and more interested in computers and some of them even have bought computers. About 70% of the parents bought computers for their children to study, and some for their work. And even some people bought them for entertainment. The fact how the middle school students use the computers really surprises us. Only about 30% of them use computers to find out useful information. About 60% use computers to play games and 20% use computers to watch VCDs or listen to music. In my opinion, we should make better use of our best invention –computers.

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