2017年福建省质检英语试题及答案

2017年福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. 19. 15.

B.広18.

C. 9U5.

答案是C.

1. Who is the guy over there?

A. David ' s friend.

B. Emily ' s workmate.

C. Lyn ' s colleague.

2. When are the speakers having the talk?

A. In the hospital.

B. In the street.

C. In the post office.

3. When will the man come back from Sydn ey?

A. Wed nesday.

B. Thursday.

4. What are the speakers going to do this weeke nd?

A. Go to the cin ema.

B. Pick out a movie.

C. Friday.

C. Talk about the n ews.

5. How much will the woma n fin ally pay?

A. $20.

B. $24.

C. $30.

第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B , C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6-8题。

6. When arc the speakers going for a drink?

A. After work.

B. Next week.

C. Before lunch.

7. What attracts the speakers to the new cafe?

A. Good service.

B. Delicious food.

C. Nice environment.

听第7段材料，回答第& 9题。

8. What ' s the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?

A. Waiter and guest.

B. Driver and passe nger.

9. How will the woma n get to the airport?

A. By un dergro und.

B. By bus.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C. Man ager and driver.

C. By taxi.

10. What is the man most likely to be?

A. An ambassador.

B. A reporter.

11. Where was the passport lost?

A. In the shop.

B. On the way home.

C. A policema n.

C. At home.

12. What will the woman do in the end?

A. Go back to the shop.

B. Get in touch with the Embassy.

C. Look for her passport at home.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What are the speakers going to Bremen for?

A. To do some sightsee ing.

B. To taste local food.

C. To visit a friend.

14. What are the speakers discuss ing?

A. Where they are now.

B. Why they ' ve got lost.

C. How they can find the right way.

15. Where will the speakers fin ally go for help?

A. To a farm house.

B. To a gas stati on.

C. To a restaura nt.

16. Which country do the speakers probably come from?

A. En gla nd.

B. Germa ny.

C. France.

听第10段材料，回答第17至题。

17. Who will pay less than $2 for a visit to the Sea Life Ce nter?

A. A grow n-up.

B. A child.

C. A school group member.

18. What must they do if a group of visitors n eed a special guided tour?

A. Make an appo in tme nt on arrival.

B. Call the Sea Life Cen ter ahead of time.

C. Inform the information desk in advanee.

19. What attracts tourists most in the Sea Life Cen ter?

A. The fish show.

B. The feedi ng time.

C. The big glass tube

20. Who is the speaker?

A. A leader of a tour group.

B. A guide of the Sea Life Cen ter.

C. A recepti onist at the formati on desk.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

After four sile nt years, the 27 -year-old British sin ger Adele Adk ins has fin ally in troduced herself to the world aga in with Hello, the ope ning song from her third album 25, which will come out on Nov. 20.

Although Adele is a very successful sin ger now, music was n ' t always what she saw herself doing. At age when she saw her grandmother "pasn over the death of Adele ' grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surge on.

“ Iwanted to fix people ' hearts, s h e told the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhood interest she ' d had in biology classes un til she found out that her real tale nt was for singing.

Adele did n't; go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has heali ng （治愈）powers. Her songs find the kind of memory every liste ner holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeli ng is what people have always liked in Adele, ” said The Telegraph. “ She wrifehaarpppneiaryiple secrets of her heart. ”

Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her sec ond album 21 won the

2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that s he would spe nd “ four or five

years ” making her next album. She told magazine. "I won ' t come out with new music until it ' s In stead of seek ing fame, Adele rema ined sile nt and moved to the coun tryside. In her free time, she loved to

watch TV series Teen Mom, America n Horror Story, and The Walk ing Dead.

Livi ng life as no rmally as possible is importa nt to the sin ger ' s art. “ Nobody wants to liste n to some one who ' s not living in the real world, Adele told i- D h “ So I live aow- key life for my fans. ”

21. What does die text mai nly tell us?

A. The popularity of Adele ' s album 25.

B. The healing powers of Adele ' s music.

22. What does the un derl ined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Adele wasn ' t interested in music.

B. Adele wasn ' t good at music at first.

C. Music was n ' t very importa nt in Adele

D. M USBD IWasn ' t all Adele wan ted to be devoted to.

23. Why doesn ' t Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?

A. To live a low-key life.

B. To win the Grammy Award.

C. To guarantee the quality of her music.

D. To share the secrets of her heart as a musician.

24. What ca n we know about Adele?

A. Her album Hello will come out on Nov. 20.

B. She has kept a diary since childhood.

C. She moved to the coun tryside before 2012.

D. Her works are based on real life.

B

Many managers believe that overworking is an evidenee of devotion from their employees 'ide. Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the worked work-life bala nee, which may n egatively in flue nce the level of productivity and efficie ncy.

Employees at Amsterdam design stud io Heldergroen won ' t be putting in much overtime. Not in the office, at any rate.

because everyday at 6： 00 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables （ 绳索）normally used to move heavy props （道具）in theatrical productions. If you leave a half- eaten sandwich on your desk, you

ofluvte.out

“ Oncethe chairs and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away, the space is free for evening and weeke nd use as a dance floor, yoga studio... or anything else you can think of- the floor is actually you, ” director

San der Veenen daal said.

In a way, the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen, bringing about lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened （有启发的 ） message of career-life balance far and wide. “ We think that doing activities

like this makes it easier for people to work here, ” says Veenendaal. “ You know when it is time to rela

someth ing else that in spires you.

”

That sounds awesome. There ' s just one catch 1 n the morning, the desks reappear and everybody has to go back to work.

25. What can we lear n about the employees at Heldergroe n?

A. They are unwilling to work late.

B. They are persuaded to leave the office earlier.

C. They are persuaded to leave the office earlier.

D. They are to put away their computers after work. 26. What Hoes the underlined word

“ paraphernalia ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Props.

B. Food.

C. Equipme nt.

D. Cables. 27. What does the author think of the Heldergroen

' s office design? A. Creative.

B. I nconven ie nt.

C. Ordi nary.

D. Stra nge.

C

Crime fighters could have a new tool at hand. Researchers have developed a cutt in g-edge tech nique to ide ntify huma n hair. Their test is quicker tha n DNA an alysis tech niq ues curre ntly used by law en forceme nt.

DNA testi ng is com monly used for ide ntificati on because DNA is unique to each in dividual （ 个体）.However, en viro nmen tal and chemical processes can degrade DNA, limit ing its usefu In ess over time. Protein （蛋白质）in hair , on the other hand, is more stable than DNA but can also have variations （变异体）that may be unique to the in dividual.

“ Our an alysis process can be used uni versally dyed hair and the test was 100 per cent accurate. The test was able to dist in guish East Asia ns, Caucasia ns and South Asia ns. ”

C. The secrets of Adele

s success in music.D. TV reas on Adele s beco ming a sin ger.

” says Ms. Huang. 样本? of/eorisahupes （

Dr. Beauchem in says she has got i n touch with law en forceme nt age ncies about using the new tech no logy- She is also planning to collect more hair samples and continue her research with a goal of finding where exactly in the world hair samples from, to look for more races and determ ine specific age.

“ We are in a very similar place with protein -based identification to where DNA testing was during the early

days of development, ” said chemist Brad Hart. “ Thus methodhanlg3S',aagarwhile we ' ve made a lot

of progress toward improving it , there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.

28. What ' s the main purpose of the text?

A. To an alyze crime seen es.

B. To dist in guish differe nt races.

C. To show the usefu In ess of DNA testi ng.

D. To in troduce a new ide ntificati on method.

29. Which will be the most useful in identifying a person according to Brad Hart?

A. Chemical materials.

B. Protein in hair.

C. DNA variati ons.

D. Blood sample.

30. What ' s the advantage of the proteiased identification over DNA testing?

A. Stability.

B. Popularity.

C. Security.

D. Convenience.

31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text?

A. DNA testing will soon reach its full potential.

B. Prote in-based ide ntificati on remai ns to be improved.

C. Prote in-based ide ntificati on has replaced DNA testi ng.

D. DNA testi ng develops as rapidly as prote in-based ide ntificati on.

D

The En glish have a difficult and , gen erally speak ing , dysfu nction al （不协调的）relati on ship with clothes.

Their main problem is dial they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. Tins helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellenee. such as high-class men ' s suits, ceremonial costume, and innovati革新的）street fashion. In other words, we English dress best when we are

“ in uniform ”.

You may be surprised that I am in cludi ng "inno vative street fashi on ” in the category of uniform. Sure parrot-haired punks （朋克摇滚乐迷）or the Victorian vampire Goths are being original, not following rules? It true that they all look different and eccentric （奇特的）but in fact they all look eccentric in exactly the same way.

They are wearing a uniform. The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention

to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no reg ard for anyone else ' s opinion. However, it is true that the styles inven ted by young En glish people are much more ecce ntric tha n any other nation 'stseet fashion, We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.

Another “ rule o” behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves. However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.

The Goths, in their scaring black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. But

when I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor. I was once chatting to a Goth in the full vampire costume--with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T- shirt with

“ Goth ” . “ Why are you wearing that? ” I asked. " It ' s in case you don ' t

he answered, pretending to be serious. We both burst out laughing.

32. What can we know about the En glish people?

A. They n eed rules to dress well.

B. They are in n eed of uni forms.

C. They are creative in gen eral.

D. They lead the world trend.

33. Who is in dividually ecce ntric in dress ing?

A. A high-class man.

B. A parrot-haired punk.

C. The Quee n.

D. The fashi on inno vator.

34. Which of the followi ng can best describe the Goths?

A. They dress badly.

B. They dress in an amus ing way.

C. They are un able to laugh at the way they dress.

D. They are less fashi on able tha n the other En glish people.

35. What may be the best title for the text?

A. How the En glish Dress

B. How the En glish Admire Fashi on

C. Why the En glish Like Un iforms

D. Why the En glish Are Ecce ntric in Dress

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Although people value in tellige nce---un dersta nding, reas oning, the ability to lear n---they also respect wisdom, or the knowledge and experience that they gain over a lifetime. In some ways, wisdom is like beauty: we value it, we desire it, we know it whe n we see it, but it is n early impossible to pin dow n such a nice quality. 36

1. Work ing at being social.

Studies show that people who stay conn ected to others show higher levels of wisdom tha n those who rema in alone. 37 Next time you ' re at a party or gatheri ng, sin gle out some one who ' s keupding alone; and con versati on.

2. 38

Wisdom in volves being able to un dersta nd all sides of an issue without letti ng pers onal feeli ngs get in the way. Owning your mind means realiz ing that every one has a life story that in flue nces their acti ons. During the course of every day, make a note of the issues that annoy you, and take a mome nt to see them from the other side.

3. Lear ning how to say "I could be wrong ”.

A wise pers on un dersta nds that it is impossible to know everyth ing and that life is likely to take un expected turns. 39 Admitting that there are times when you could be mistaken will go a long way in strengthening your fame.

4. Readi ng the n ews.

40 If you don' already read a daily paper or news online, start by going through a single front-page article from a major respected news source.

Almost every one has the pote ntial to become wiser, particularly if you stre ngthe n these habits.

A. Practic ing being ope n-min ded.

B. Shari ng good n ews with your frien ds.

C. But researchers have tried and here's what they ' ve found.

D. Recog nizing your errors can lead only to even greater wisdom.

E. Make an effort to join a new club, or in vite an old frie nd for coffee.

F. You do not have to admit your mistakes if you are really unwilling to.

G. You cannot make bala need choices uni ess you un dersta nd world circumsta nces.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was first officer at an airline. One Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in 41 ___ for my last flight of

the day 42 I heard a noise behind me. I looked 43 ____ my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit（驾驶舱）doorway was

a boy of about nine 44 _ at the cockpit. At my gla nce he started to 45 ___ “ Come on in here, ” I called. The boy

stepped 46_into the cockpit. “ My name' s Chad. ” I said, sljchiainido ut/rth a shy smile he put his hand

in 47 , " I ' m Sam. ”

The capta in would be in any minu te. Sam looked so 48_ that I did n't want to cut short his fun. I told Sam the

49_of each butt on. Fin ally Capta in Jim came aboard. I 50 _ Sam to Jim, who gave h im a broad smile. “ You ever

51 an airpla ne before, Sam? ” Jim asked. Eyes wicBg Sams head. Follow ing my 53 , he carefully pressed

a butt on as big as his hand to start the 54 , which hummed (发出嗡嗡声)to life.

Sam looked like he was about to cry with 5 ____ . We started up the other engine, 56 __ , and arrived in Macon

about 40 minu tes later.

Early Christmas morning, Sam' smother came by and 57 a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim

looked at it, 58 _ , and read it aloud, “ Thank you for what you ' ve done. Sam has been dreaming about becomi pilot. 59_, he ' s got cancer …”

A small 60 deed that one does can make a big differe nee to some one else ' s life.

41. A. time B. return C. preparatio n D. exchange

42. A. after B. whe n C. as if D. even though

43. A. over B. around C. above D. from

44. A. glari ng B. aimi ng C. shouti ng D. stari ng

45. A. get in B. turn away C. run out D. set off

46. A. cautiously B. un expectedly C. desperately D. deliberately

47. A. his B. him C. me D. mi ne

48. A. thrilled B. worried C. afraid D. con fide nt

49. A. type B. fun ctio n C. problem D. regulati on

50. A. carried B. reported C. in troduced D. directed

51. A. saw B. boarded C. started D. visited

52. A. raised B. bowed C.nodded D.shook

53. A. sig nals B. in struct ions C. example D. schedule

54. A. flight B. journey C. butt on D. engine

55. A. happ in ess B. an xiety C. sympathy D. fright

56. A. gave up B. pulled over C. took off D. went out

57. A. took B. made C. bought D. left

58. A. sighed B.sobbed C. breathed D. relieved

59. A. Stra ngely B. Even tually C. Carelessly

D. Un fortu nately

60. A. heroic B. risky C. kind D. hon est

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited. I thought I

like those people on TV, 61 (play) with fish.

In the pool, Rob, my instructor, demanded we do what he did. One of the drills ___ 62 _ (be) to take our masks

off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, 63 clear them of water. I wasn ' t doing that because I couldn

open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose. I 64 (terrify) and made excuse after excuse about _65 I couldn ' t doRob walked over and said, youxtaya, ' t have to do this if you don ' t want to. Nobody is forcing you. ” Though I said I wasn ' t going t66Jo (fpoty carried me toward the pool.

With my eyes tightly 67 (close)，I dived in and made my way to 68 other end. The water felt unnatural

aga inst my face. I 69 (quick) threw on my mask and started cleari ng it of water. Rob gave me thumbs up. I learned a big less on: there is nothing to fear but fear 70 (it).

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10分，每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1?每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2?只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Zhou Yan is the Senior Three stude nt. Last week, he goes to see a doctor because of his arms and fin gers hurt. The doctor told him the fact that had a “ mobilephone disease ”hou sent messages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile phone. He didn ' t stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, which is an expert from a

health cen ter, said stude nts should try to use their mobile phones less, especial at school.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的班级决定组织同学们5月30日端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）一起骑自行车去

西湖观看龙舟比赛。请你给外教史密斯先生写封邮件邀请他上午8:00在学校门口集合，一同前往，感受

中国传统文化。

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

福建省2017届高三下学期普通高中毕业班4月质量检查

英语试题答案

第一部分：

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.C 10.C