【英语】高考英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高考英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高考英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高考英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)及解析

一、单项选择现在完成进行时

1.(山东省实验中学高三第二次模拟考试)6.Jack and Samantha ____________ for their wedding for a whole week but nothing is really done.

A.have prepared B.are prepared

C.have been preparing D.prepared

【答案】C

【解析】

句义:Jack 和 Samantha为他们的婚礼准备了一个星期,但是什么都没有准备好。本句的关键词是for a whole week,该时间状语通常都是很现在完成时连用,表示从过去某个时间开始到现在一直都在做的事情,强调动作的持续性和反复性。故C正确。

2.I ________ a topic for the composition, but haven’t decided yet.

A.will think about B.have been thinking about

C.had thought about D.was thought about

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:我一直在考虑作文的话题,但是还没有决定呢。从but haven’t decided yet.可知是从过去到现在一直在想,还没有决定,表示动作从过去到现在一直在进行,可能还是要进行下去,用现在完成进行时,选B。

考点:考查时态

3.--Hi,Lucy! When did you arrive in Berlin?

-- Last weekend, I a different culture since then.

A.was experiencing B.will be experiencing

C.have been experiencing D.had been experiencing

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—Hi,Lucy,你什么时候到柏林的?—上周末,从那时起我一直在体验一种不同的文化。本句的时间状语是since then,通常和现在完成时连用,本句使用现在完成进行时表示动作的延续性和反复性。故C正确。

考点:考查时态

4.–Oh, you said you’d tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight

MH370.

-- Sorry, I with my work at hand. I to that.

A.deal; will come B.was dealing; come

C.have dealt; have come D.have been dealing; am coming

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你说你要告诉我关于马航MH370的最新的消息。--对不起,我手头一直有事情要处理。我马上就来讲这件事。第一空用现在完成进行时,表示从过去到现在一直在处理工作,第二空填现在进行时表示将来时,所以选D。

考点:考查时态

5.The famous star _____ in New York ever since she moved there in 1987.

A.lived B.is living

C.has been living D.had lived

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:自从1987年那个著名的明星搬到纽约以来他就一直住在那里。由句意和ever since...时间状语可知,居住这个动作一直持续着,应该用现在完成进行时,故选C。考点:考查动词时态的用法。

6.--How is your cousin, Kate?

--She broke her leg and ______ medical treatment since.

A.is receiving B.has received

C.received D.has been receiving

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:--凯特,你表妹怎么了?--她摔断了腿,从那以后就一直在接受治疗。since+时间点或句子,与完成时连用,排除A、C;现在完成时表示动作的结束或完成,现在完成进行时更倾向于指动作一直持续下去。根据句意可知,截至说话时,凯特的表妹还在治疗中,因此,用现在完成进行时最恰当,故选D。

考点:考查时态

7.—Darling, the headache ________ me.

— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.

A.kills; have watched

B.is killing; have been watching

C.is going to kill; were watching

D.was killing; had watched

【答案】B

【解析】

先看第二空,根据时间状语since last night可以断定:从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧,因此应当用现在完成进行时态,而第一空表示现在非常头疼,故用现在进行时,因此选B。

8.--I am sure Mary will win the first place in the coming competition.

--I think so. She ________ for it for months.

A.has prepared B.has been preparing

C.had prepared D.prepared

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:--我相信玛丽会在接下来的比赛中获得第一名。--我也这样认为,她已经准备好几个月了。for+一段时间,与完成时连用,排除D;根据句意可知,这里说的是现在的情况,排除C;现在完成进行时表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响,并有可能继续下去。根据第一句可知,比赛还没开始,说话时,玛丽仍然在做准备工作,因此,用现在完成进行时最恰当,故选B。

考点:考查时态

9.— Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?

— Oh,I can’t. I ___ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.

A.am reviewing B.have been reviewing

C.have reviewed D.reviewed

【答案】B

【解析】

根据时间all the morning,一整个上午到现在一直在复习功课。所以用现在完成进行时,选B。

10.He is really nervous. He ______back and forth all the night waiting for the results.

A.has been walking B.had walked

C.walked D.is walking

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:本句的时间状语是all the night整个晚上。句意:他真的很紧张,整个晚上她一直走来走去在等待结果。现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。故A正确。

11.---Mr.Johnson didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday morning, did he?

--- No.We ____ till twelve o’clock.A whole morning was wasted.

A.had waited B.have been waiting

C.are waiting D.were waiting

【答案】B

【解析】

试题解析:分析句子结构与意思,可知要用现在完成进行时,表示动作有过去某一刻开始一直持续到说话的时候还在进行中,故选B。

句意:-- 约翰逊先生昨天没有出现在会议上,不是吗?

-- 是的,我们一直等他等到12点。整个早上都被浪费掉了。

考点:时态和语态

12.We ________for cheap houses but haven’t found ________we like yet.

A.are looking;one B.have looked;it

C.have been looking;one D.looked;them

【答案】C

【解析】

句意为:我们一直在找便宜房子,但是(到现在)仍未找到我们喜欢的(一所房子)。根据语境可知,找房子这一动作一直在进行,所以用现在完成进行时指过去开始的动作一直持续到现在;第二空one指代“a+前面提到的名词”,即a house。

13.—What’s the price of petrol these days?

—It ________ frequently since last year.

A.is arisen B.increased

C.has been rising D.has raised

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词时态。根据语境可知“从去年以来汽油一直在涨”,故应选C项。

14. Kate ________ on her new novel, which is supposed to come out next month.

A.was working B.had worked

C.will be working D.has been working

【答案】D

【解析】

D 考察时态。句义:凯特一直在忙着写她的新小说。因为下个月应该就要出版了。选现在完成进行时,表示一个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,而且还可能持续下去。故D正确。

15.(安徽省芜湖三校一模)A recent study has found that the number of smokers ________ sharply over the past five years.

A.is increasing

B.are increasing

C.has been increasing

D.have been increasing

【答案】C

【解析】

选C考查时态和主谓一致。句意:最近一项研究表明,在过去五年里,吸烟者人数急剧上升。the number of后接复数名词作主语,谓语动词则用第三人称单数;时间状语over the past five years表明用现在完成进行时。

16. It seems that water from this tap ________ for some time.We'll have to take it apart to put it right.

A.had leaked B.is leaking

C.leaked D.has been leaking

【答案】D

【解析】

根据句中时间状语for some time以及后一分句的动词时态可知,选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续,故应排除选项A、C。由于选项B现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用,所以排除选项B,选D现在完成进行时。

17.-- I have got a headache.

-- No wonder. You_________ on the math exercises too long.

A.work B.are working C.have been working D.worked

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-我有点头疼。-难怪呢。你这么长时间一直在做数学练习。根据语境可知说话人强调动作的持续性和影响性,应该用现在完成进行时,故答案选C。

考点:考查动词时态。

18.Lucy ________ guitar lessons every three weeks in the past three years, but now she is considering she'll make it every other week.

A.is having B.had had

C.had D.has been having

【答案】D

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意:Lucy在过去的三年里每三周上一次吉他课,但是现在她正在考虑每两周去上一次。根据句意可知应用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在或离现在不远的时间,其动作是否继续下去,则由句意而定。

19.In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China from heavy fogs and severe cold. A.had suffered B.have been suffering C.were suffered D.suffered

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意在过去的这几个星期里,中国北方的许多城市遭受了严重的雾霾。根据句子中提到的时间状语In the past several weeks 在过去的这几周,雾霾天一直都在持续,所以用现在完成进行时来表达,故选B项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

20.We ________ the bridge for over two years and it will be half a year before it’s completed. A.are building B.have built

C.have been built D.have been building

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查现在完成进行时态。由时间状语for over two years可确定要用现在完成时态,由语境知:这座桥还要半年才竣工,可知这两年一直在造桥,一直进行的动作用进行时态。故要用现在完成进行时,因此选D。句意:我们已经造桥几乎两年了,桥竣工大概还要半年。

考点:考查现在完成进行时态。

21.I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he______ on it for more than an hour.

A.has been working B.will have worked

C.will have been working D.had worked

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我直到他已经做这道数学题超过一个小时才告诉这个学生数学答案。根据“for more than an horn。”知选用现在完成进行时态。

考点 : 考查动词时态

22.(东北三省三校一联)Traffic conditions in Beijing________for decades.At first people only complained about jams during rush hours,but today every hour is rush hour.

A.is worsening B.have worsened

C.have been worsening D.worsened

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的时态。由空后的for decades可推知,此处要用完成时态,故可以排除A、D两项。由下句内容可知,北京这种交通状况是从过去一直持续到现在,且会持续下去,故应该用进行时态。

答案:C

23.I______ about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.

A.thought B.was thinking C.have been thinking D.had thought

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:我刚刚一直在考虑你的话并且我决定采取你的建议。分析句子可知,and后面时态为现在完成时,所以前面也要用完成时,think用延续性动词形式,用现在完成进行时,应为have been thinking。故选C项。

24.—How disgusting the weather is! It________for nearly a week.

—I don’t like rainy days either. However, the ra iny season usually lasts about a month here. A.had rained B.will be raining C.has been raining D.was raining

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:——多讨厌的天气啊!雨已经下了将近一个星期了。——我也不喜欢雨天。然而,这里的雨季通常持续一个月左右。根据后文for nearly a week可知表示过去发生的动作持续不间断地发生应用现在完成进行时,主语为it,故助动词用has。故选C。

25.—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.

A.have been working; have B.have worked; had

C.am working; will have D.had been working; had had

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:---我最近工作太忙碌了,没时间帮你学数学。---没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知,本句为现在完成进行时,表示动作还可能持续下去,而第二个空表示现在所处的状态,所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。

26.I'm sorry you ______ so long, but it' ll still be some time before Jim gets back.

A.wait B.waited C.had waited D.have been waiting 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:抱歉让你等了这么久,但是在Jim还要过一段时间才回来(你还得等)。wait从说话之前(过去)就开始了持续到现在一直进行,再根据下文it' ll still be some time before Jim gets back可知,动作还会继续下去。所以本句用现在完成进行时。故选D项。

27.—I ordered Pizza for dinner.It should be here any minute now!

—Pizza again?We_______Pizza every night for a week now!

A.had B.were having

C.have been having D.will be having

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我订了披萨当晚饭。它应该随时都会到的。——又是披萨?我们已经连续一个星期晚上都在吃披萨了!结合时间状语every night for a week now可知,是从过去一直持续到现在并且还没有停止,故本题的时态要用现在完成进行时。故选C。

【名师点睛】

本题考查时态,做时态类的题目,需要从句中找出时间状语,没有时间状语时,需要结合句意来判断。根据every night for a week now可知,是从过去一直持续到现在并且还没有停止,故本题的时态要用现在完成进行时。

28.In order to find the missing child, villagers _____ all they can over the past five hours. A.did B.do

C.had done D.have been doing

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:为了找到失踪的孩子,村民们在过去五小时里一直在尽力做自己能做的事情。A. did一般过去时 B. do 一般现在时 C. had done 过去完成时表示过去的过去 D. have been doing现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始一个动作持续到现在也可能持续下去。根据题干意思表示在过去五小时里一直做因此用现在完成进行时,故D正确。

考点:考查动词时态

29.Where were you at supper time? I ____ for you to join me.

A.waited B.had waited C.have been waiting D.was waiting

【答案】C

【解析】

时态题。根据语境可知从吃饭时间到现在我一直在找你所以用现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在。晚饭时你在哪?我一直等你。选C

30.The cost of living in big cities ________ steadily for many years,and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.

A.is climbing B.is being climbed

C.has been climbing D.has been climbed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:许多年以来,大城市的生活费用稳步增高,这导致许多年轻人逃离了大城市。表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的动作,用现在完成进行时,故选C。

31.—I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.

—You _______ that the whole morning!

A.are saying B.have said C.have been saying D.were saying

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意:——我又胖了!也许我应该开始做瑜伽。下句:你已经说了整个上午了!根据the whole morning可知,该动作持续做了整个早上,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,用现在完成进行时态,故选C。

32.There is no doubt that climate all over the world ______ greatly in recent years.

A.had changed B.is changing

C.changed D.has been changing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:毫无疑问,最近几年全球气候一直在剧烈变化。本句的时间状语in recent years通常与现在完成时连用,表示一段时间以来一直发生的事情,ABC三项都不是现在完成时。现在完成进行时强调从过去开始发生的事情一直延续到现在,与语境相符,故选D项。

33. A new monetary policy will take effect next month.

Really good news, especially for those companies that _______ with money.

A.have struggled B.struggled C.have been struggling D.had struggled

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成进行时。句意:---新的货币政策将于下月生效。---这真是个好消息,尤其是对那些一直在为钱发愁的公司来说。分析句子成分可知,companies为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始struggle的动作一直在进行, 并有可能持续下去, 强调动作的全过程。故C选项正确。

【点睛】

现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 I

现在完成时: have + 过去分词

表示在某一特定时间之前曾经发生过的动作,或者到这一时间为止已经完成的动作.

2.现在完成进行时:have + been +现在分词

(1)表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作, 并有可能持续下去, 强调动作的全过程;

表示从过去到现在的重复性动作。

(2)注意:多用于延续性动词,如work, live, study, skate, collect…

现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 II

1)在不用时间状语的情况下,现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。如:

The students have been preparing for the exam.

(还在进行)学生们一直在准备考试。

The students have prepared for the exam.

(已经结束)学生们为考试作了准备。

(2)在强调指出动作还未结束,还要继续下去。如:

I’ve been reading this book for two hours, but

I haven’t finished it.

这本书我已读了两个小时了,但我还没读完。

I’ve read this book.

我已读完这本书了。

3)有些表示状态、感情、感觉的静态动词,如:have, like, hate, hear, know, sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时,但可用于现在完成时。如:

They’ve known eac h other since 1970.

自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。

(4)现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。如:We’ve been seeing each other quite a lot recently.

最近我们经常见面。

分析句子成分可知,companies为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始struggle的动作一直在进行, 并有可能持续下去, 强调动作的全过程。故C选项正确。

34.Housing prices_______ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it’s time the central government______ some effective measures to bring them under control.

A.have increased; would take B.have increased; will take

C.have been increasing; take D.have been increasing; took

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨,所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时,且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况,故使用现在完成进行时最好;第二空是虚拟语气中“it’s time that +did/ should do”的句式使用,故选D项。

考点:考查时态和虚拟语气

35.Mary really hard on his book and thinks h e’ll have finished it by Friday.

A.worked B.has been working

C.had worked D.has worked

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:Marty一直努力写书,我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。所以选B。

【点睛】

英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行可能还要继续进行的动作。

36.To strengthen Japan's diplomatic influence and increase military presence across the world, Abe (安倍) ________ a greater role for his country in international affairs since he took office. A.sought B.had sought C.is seeking D.has been seeking 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:为了加强日本的外交影响力,增强在全世界的军事存在,Abe自从上台就一直在为他的国家在国际事务中寻找一个更大的角色。根据句意可知,用现在完成进行时态,故选D。

考点:考查时态

37. I ________ my homework for four hours, but I am not sure whether I can hand it in tomorrow.

A.have done B.have been doing

C.had been doing D.had done

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:四个小时以来,我一直都在做家庭作业,但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它。现在完成进行时通常表示过去发生的事情延续到现在,而且还在继续发生,强调事情的延续性和反复性。故B正确。

考点:考查时态

38.I ____ about w hat you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.

A.thought B.have been thinking

C.was thinking D.had thought

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态和语态。句意:我一直在考虑你所说的话,面晚已经决定了采纳你的建议,现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始一直在进行中,直到说话的时候刚好结束,故选B项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态和语态

39.—Will you have a second child?

—Haven’t decided yet. We ______ about it the whole year.

A.have thought B.had thought

C.thought D.have been thinking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查谓语动词的时态。A是现在完成时;B是过去完成时;C是一般过去时;D是现在完成进行时。句意:—Will you have a second child?你会要二胎吗?—Haven’t decided yet. We ______ about it the whole year.还没决定。我们一整年都在讨论中。从回答中可以知道,讨论还在继续没有做出决定,因此要用现在完成进行时。故选D。

考点:考查谓语动词的时态

40.-I _______ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.

-Shake it a little before you get up.

A.will sit B.have sat

C.am sitting D.have been stting

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成进行时。句意:——我坐的太久了,腿麻了。——站起来之前动一动。分析句意可知,本句为现在完成时,表示表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作,并有可能持续下去,其形式为:sb have/has been doing sth。故D选项正确。

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