(英语)中考英语过去将来时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语过去将来时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

一、初中英语过去将来时

1．She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.

A. will go

B. is going

C. would go

D. has gone

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时；B.一般将来时；C.过去将来时；D.现在完成时。去动物园还没发生，用将来时，根据时间状语the next Sunday 可知，用过去将来时，would go，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。

2．—What did the teacher say to you just now?

—She asked _______.

A. where did I buy the dictionary

B. where I bought the dictionary

C. where do I buy the dictionary

D. where I buy dictionary

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。一方面，宾语从句要用陈述语序；另一方面，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，故选B。

3．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.

A. uses

B. will use

C. has used

D. would use

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。此题主句是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。

【点评】过去将来时

4．Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.

A. would cancel

B. cancelled

C. would start

D. started

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时；if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。

【点评】过去将来时

5．— What time shall we leave for the airport?

— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.

A. whether the highway will

B. whether will the highway

C. when the highway will

D. when will the highway

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：――我们什么时间出发去机场？――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D错；soon与when含义重复，C错。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句

6．— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?

— I ________homework at home.

A. do

B. did

C. was doing

D. am doing

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么？我在做作业。表示过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。

7．The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend.

A. comes

B. will come

C. would come

D. had come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：那个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked 可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态，根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去将来时：would+动词原形，故答案为C。

【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握从句的时态受主句的限制：当主句是过去时时，从句要用过去的某种时态。

8．Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday?

A. will go

B. would go

C. went

D. has gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗？根据next Monday和 Did 可知，此句为过去将来时，结构为would do，故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时用法。过去将来时要用would来进行表达。

9．When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.

A. talk

B. talks

C. talked

D. would talk

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当她住在中国的时候，她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表

示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

10．Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.

A. comes

B. come

C. would come

D. will come

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

11．When we were boys we swimming every summer.

A. go

B. would go

C. went

D. goes

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

12．When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner.

A. go

B. would go

C. went

D. goes

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：当十年前我们还住在杭州的时候，我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

13．When I was a student，I my homework every night.

A. do

B. will do

C. did

D. would do

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

14．I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.

A. would come, got

B. came, got

C. will come, gets

D. came, would get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句

是when引导的宾语从句，根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查从句的时态。

15．—Look at the sky. It ______ rain.

—Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.

A. is having; had

B. may; will

C. will; could

D. is going to; would

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——看天。要下雨了。——是的。电视预报员说会下雨。根据Look at the sky. 可知让看天气情况，说明要下雨了，句子用一般将来时，根据主从句时态保持一致，根据The TV reporter said主句是过去时，可知从句用过去某一时态，所以此处是预报员说的会下雨，时态用过去将来时，故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时和过去将来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是过去时宾语从句的时态。

16．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.

A. leaves

B. would leave

C. left

D. had left

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当他表示他很快就会离职的时候我们都很惊讶。根据"made"和"soon"可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

17．—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.

—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!

A. will attend

B. would attend

C. has attended

D. had attended

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会，但是他从没有出现。——那是Sam叔叔，他忘记所有事情了。A.一般将来时；B.过去将来时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据showed可知与过去有关，Sam叔叔说将参加聚会，但是没来，所以用过去将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记，理解句意。

18．—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.

A. will visit

B. has visited

C. is going to visit

D. would visit

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你儿子在信中说了什么？——他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。A.将参观，一般将来时；B.已经参观，现在完成时；C.将去参观，一般将来时；D.

将去参观，过去将来时。the next day表明是将来时，told表明是过去时，所以用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形，故选D。

【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记would+动词原形。

19．Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.

A. will operate

B. would operate

C. operated

D. has operated

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：杰瑞告诉我，这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。operate做手术，实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是将来时，told是过去式，所以用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形，所以用would operate，故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记其结构。

20．It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people soon.

A. would attract

B. has attracted

C. will attract

D. attracted

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：人们相信，电视连续剧《羋月传》很快就会吸引数百万人。本句是宾语从句。因为主句是过去时态，所以从句要用某种过去时态，B，C不对；根据后面的soon 可以知道，应该是过去将来时态；故答案为A。

【点评】考查过去将来时的基本结构及用法。注意would是will的过去式。

21．Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home.

A. called

B. calls

C. will call

D. would call

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态根据主过从过原则可知，从句应该用相对应的过去时；再根据从句结构可知，从句为as soon as引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，主句用一般过去时，从句应该用过去将来时，用would do形式，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。注意宾语从句的时态为主过从过原则，条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。

22．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

A. has been

B. had been

C. was going to be

D. was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合，该选项是过去进行时表将来，A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完

成时（具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使过去完成时），C选项是过去将来时，D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）.结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C。

【点评】分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词（do，be，have）和时间状语这两个核心可题，如本题的1879，would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。

23．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

A. has been

B. had been

C. was going to be

D. was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一个孩子的时候，很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故正确答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

24．James has just arrived, but I didn't know he until yesterday.

A. will come

B. was coming

C. had come

D. came

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】本题考查的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好的，安排好的要发生的事情，且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词，如：leave, come等的时候，可以使用进行时表示将来时。句意：James已经到了，但是知道昨天我才知道他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情，且动词come表示的是位置变化。故B 正确。

25．The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.

A. was playing

B. was to play

C. had played

D. played

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

26．Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.

A. would come

B. had come

C. came

D. will come

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：托尼已到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知，在昨天才知他要来，表示过去将来时，故选A

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

27．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.

A. is made

B. would make

C. was to be made

D. had made

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I made 一般过去时；B. would make过去将来时；C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定；

D. had made 过去完成时。根据句意是过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

28．Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.

A.was to play

B.had played

C.played

D.plays

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

29．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.

A. had had

B. had

C. were having

D. were to have

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

30．—Do you worry about the final exam?

—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.

A. does

B. did

C. is doing

D. would do

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你担心期末考试吗？——是的，但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。A.does做，B.did做，C.is doing正在做，D.would do将会做。根据句子结构可

知，此处用了过去将来时，故填入would do，故选D。【点评】考查了过去将来时，注意would do的用法。