(完整版)中考定语从句专项练习(含答案)(最新整理)
定语从句真题训练
1.—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music I can dance to.
A.because
B. when
C. who
D. that
2.Being blind is something most people can’t imagine.
A.who
B. what
C. that
D. which
3.People are talking about the old houses Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.
A.which
B. where
C. who
D. when
4.— Do you know Mo Yan?
— Of course. He is the famous writer won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A.who
B. whom
C. Which
D./
5.—Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my aunt.
A.what
B. who
C. where
D. when
6.I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.
A.what
B. who
C. that
D. which
7.This is the school we studied last year.
A.that
B. in which
C. who
D. which
8.The house Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A.which
B.that
C. in which
D. there
9.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village his family lived ten years ago.
A.when
B. which
C. where
D. that
10.Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut has ever traveled in space.
A.whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
11.Teenagers like reading the books are written by Guo Jingjing.
A.who
B. what
C. whose
D. which
12.A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.
A.which; when
B. that; who
C. which; whose
D. that; which
13.She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .
A．who B．that C．which D. whose
14.A Wechat (微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and
feeling freely.
A.which
B. who
C. whose D /
15.The first thing I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.
A.that
B. which
C. who
D./
16.I’ll never forget the lesson last year.
A.that I learn
B. that I learned
C. what I learn
D. what I learned
17.—Do you enjoy My heart will go on?
—No, I prefer songs loud.
A.that is
B. which is
C. that are
D. what are
18.— What are you looking for ?
— I'm looking for the pen my father gave me last week.
A- who B. which C, whose D. whom
19.—Now many people smoke and get ill.
—So we should do something can help stop smoking.
A.what
B. which
C. /
D. that
20.I still remember the time we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.
A.when
B.what
C.who
D.which
21.One of the most delicious drinks I like is orange juice.
A.which
B. that
C. whose
D. whom
22.—There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?
—The one hat is yellow.
A.who
B. whose
C. that
D. which
23.We all like the story about the teacher happened in our school last week.
A.which
B. who
C. whom
D. what
24.The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.
A.w hose
B. when
C. who
D. /
25.The little boy was wrapping the present would be sent to his teacher.
A.who
B. /
C. what
D. which
26.Success will belong to those never say "impossible".
A.whom
B. what
C. who
D. that
27.Don’t talk about such things of you are not sure.
A.which
B. what
C. as
D. those
28.Is this factory some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A.that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
29.Is this the factory he visited ten years ago?
A.that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
30.The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice.
A.at which
B. on that
C. in which
D. of what
31.I’ll tell you he told me last week.
A.all which
B. that
C. all that
D. which
32.That tree, branches are almost bare, is very old.
A.whose
B. of which
C. in which
D. on which
33.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.
A.as
B. that
C. which
D. what
34.He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.
A.which
B. it
C. that
D. what
35.Anyone this opinion may speak out.
A.that against
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against
36.Is there anything to you?
A.that is belonged
B. that belongs
C. that belong
D. which belongs
37.He has lost the key to the drawer the papers are kept.
A.where
B. in which
C. under which
D. which
38.Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?
A.which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
答案：1-5 DCAAB 6-10 CBCCC 11-15 DCDAA 16-20 BCBDD 21-25 BBADD 26-30 CCDAA 31-35 CAAAC 36-38 BBC
1.—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the ring my husband bought me last
year．A．who B．that C．what D. whose
2.—Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?
—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A.where
B. which
C. what
D. who
3.Mr. Chen is a teacher I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.
A.which
B. when
C. who
D. what
4.—Which invention do you like best?
—QQ. It is an invention can help us communicate with others online freely.
A.what
B. that
C. who
D./
5.This is the room in I lived last year.
A.which
B. that
C. where
D. /
6.—Shakespeare( 莎士比亚）is a great writer is considered as a genius ( 天才）
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A.when
B. who
C.which
D./
7.—I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?
—Journey to the West. It’s a book is about Monkey King.
A.what
B. who
C. which
D. whose
8.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot
get at home.
A.that
B. who
C. whom
D. what
9.T he earth is the planet provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A.who
B. that
C. where
D./
10.Studying in groups is a popular way can develop students’
ability．A．which B．what C．who D．whom
11.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place we’ll visit next week.
A．which B．who C．where D．whom
12.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything comes into sight
is so new to me.
A.that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
13.—Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth is sung by TFBOYS.
A. which
B. who C whom D. where
14.Is that the girl with you discussed the problem yesterday afternoon
A.that
B. who
C. whom
D. which
15.I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen I borrowed from the library yesterday.
A.which
B. who
C. what
D. whom
16.—Is that all? —Yes. That’s all I want to take.
A.which
B. that
C. who
D. whose
17.We all like the teachers class is interesting and creative(有创造性
的)．A．which B．whose C．who D．that
18.I like the places the weather is warm.
A.that
B. where
C. which
D./
答案：1-5 BBCBA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 AAACA 16-18 BBB
中考中考英语总复习 定语从句专项讲解及练习
中考中考英语总复习定语从句专项讲解及练习 一、定语从句 1．—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies _____give me something to think about. A．which B．who C．what D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。 A. which关系词，先行词是物； B. who关系词，先行词指人； C. what不能引导定语从句； D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选A。 2．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week. A．that B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句。 3．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019． ﹣Wow，so great！ A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。 4．--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people. --Yes, it is definitely true. A．that B．whose C．what D．who
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初中英语定语从句的用法解析 【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。 【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语） 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语） 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。 注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语） 足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)
初中中考定语从句专项.doc
定语从句讲解及练习 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 如： 1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的 man和 everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who( 宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词 where, when 、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2 、代替先行词 3 、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二 .关系代词引导的定语从句 1. who 指人，在从句中做主语或宾语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 如果先行词是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, 关系代词应该用 who 或 whom. 例如： Is there anyone here who will go with you 2.whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1)Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 关系代词 whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 例如： The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3.which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 在句子中做( which 主语 ) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做 宾语 ) 4.that 指人时，相当于 who或者 whom；指物时，相当于 which 。 （在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。） (1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子 中做主语 )
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最新中考英语定语从句模拟试题 一、定语从句 1．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。 根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。故选A。 2．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen. A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;which C．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。 【点睛】 在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况： 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。 当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。 先行词中即有人又有物时。 3．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum. A．where B．that C．when D．why 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
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中考专项训练定语从句专项讲解及练习 一、定语从句 1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident? A．who B．it C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词 that/which。本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。 2．（河南省2015年中考英语试题）—Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. A．who B．that C．it D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语，可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。 3． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。 考点：考查关系代词。 4．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music. A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】
中考英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
. ;.. 定语从句练习 （）1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young. A. that B. which C. who D. whom （）2. This is the man ___ last night. A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. which I saw D. who I saw him （）3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science. A. that B. which C. where D. when （）4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted. A. when B. which C. why D. where （）5. The reason ___ I’ｍwriting is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A. because B. why C. for D. as （）6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___. A. she had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up （）7. This is one of the best books ___. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written （）8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958. A. when B. where C. which D. that （）9. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk? A. that B. which C. whom D. what （）10. He met my brother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose （）11. Would you please put the book ___ it belongs? A. to whom B. to which C. into which D. where （）12. Do you remember the name of the company ___? A. where she works at B. in which she works C. for which she works in D. in where she works （）13. This is the most difficult book ___. A. what I have read it B. which I have read it C. I have read D. I have read it （）14. The last place ___ was the Science Museum. A. we visited B. where we visited C. which we visited D. we went （）15. All ___ you have to do is to press the button. A. what B. which C. for that D. that （）16. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’ｓ . A. that B. as C. than D. like （）17. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south. A. whose B. that C. which D. / （）18. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to her?
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