中考上海英语语法专题形容词和副词
中考英语语法专题形容词和副词
1. Home With Kids is one of TV plays that I have ever watched.
A) wonderful B) more wonderful
C) much more wonderful D) the most wonderful
2. Taking an underground is much ________ than taking a bus in Shanghai.
A) fast and convenient B) faster and more convenient
C) fast and more convenient D) faster and convenienter
3. The fish tasted so ______ that the children wanted to have more.
A) delicious B) well C) bad D) beautiful
4. The bowl of fish smells ________. It has gone bad.
A. nice
B. well
C. strange
D. terribly
5. Don’t just believe such an advertisement. That kind of machine is ____ it says.
A. as good as
B. not as good as
C. as well as
D. not as well as
6. The picture on the wall looks very______. I like it very much.
A) delicious B) well C) nice D) friendly
7. Making real cards is ______ than making e-cards.
A) interesting B) more interesting C) the most interesting D) most interesting
8. In exams, the more careful you are, the ______mistakes you’ll make．
A) more B) less C) fewer D) few
9.Wang Meng became very ________ when she got the third gold medal(金牌) in 2010
Vancouver Winter Olympic Games (2010温哥华冬季奥运会).
A) happy B) happily C) sad D) sadly
10.This new type of iPhone is ________ one that I have ever seen.
A) cheap B) cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheapest
11. --- What do you think of the biscuit?
--- I like it very much. It tastes ______.
A) good B) terrible C) well D) terribly
12. I will be very ______ if you are glad to help me fix my computer.
A) interested B) angry C) thankful D) worried
13. The World Expo will be held in Shanghai and the city is ______ than it used to be.
A) very good B) much better C) rather bad D) very worse
14. The news of serious drought(干旱) in southwest China made Ben feel very ______.
A) badly B) sadly C) lonely D) sorry
15.The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us ______.
A) close B) closer C) the closer D) the closest
16. The south-west part of China is being hit by one of ______ droughts (干旱) in history.
A) bad B) worse C) worst D) the worst
17. The rice dumplings smell so ______ that we all want to buy some for the Dragon Festival.
A) good B) well C) better D) best
18. President Barack Obama is described by some writers as ______ speaker of his generation.
A) great B) greater C) greatest D) the greatest
19. The little girl looks as ______ as a Barbie Doll.
A) lovely B) beautifully C) sweetly D) carefully
20．Nowadays the expenses of education of a family are much ______ than before.
A) great B) greater C) greatest D) the greatest
21. His joke sounded ______, and it made all the people there laugh a lot.
A) amazing B) clearly C) amusing D) well
22. Now Shanghai has become one of ______ cities in the world.
A) attractive B) more attractive C) most attractive D) the most attractive
23. Shanghai is one of ______ modern cities in the world.
A) more beautiful B) the most beautiful C) beautiful D) most beautiful
24. The sister didn’t look as ______ as the brother after the twins got the lovely presents.
A) happy B) angry C) sad D) funny
25. Don’t worry. He is to look after little Jimmy.
A) carefully enough B) enough careful
C) careful enough D) enough carefully
26. Travelling abroad is becoming because of the development of the transportation.
A) easier and easier B) more and more easily
C) much easy D) easiest and easiest
27. Father looked as soon as he saw his son’s report, for he failed in the English exam
again.
A) happy B) happily C) angry D) angrily
28. I listened carefully, but I heard .
A) something strange B) strange something
C) anything strange D) nothing strange
29. The boy hopes to grow as _____ as Yao Ming because he wants to be a basketball player.
A) tall B) taller C) tallest D) the talles
30. The fish has gone __________. Throw it away!
A) nice B) nicely C) bad D) badly
1. Shanghai Grand Theatre is one of __________ buildings in the world.
A) more beautiful B) the most beautiful
C) most beautiful D) beautiful
2. The boy first tasted the ________ meat. It tasted ___________.
A) uncooked…well B) raw… terribly
C) cooked…nice D)cooking…g ood
3. I can _________ believe that Tony studies so _________.
A)hard…hard B)hardly…hard C)hard…hardly D)hardly…hardly
4.PCs are very popular now and they are _________ than before.
A) very cheap B) much cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheapest
5. The music of the film sounds ______. Everyone likes it very much.
A) sweetly B) lovely C) terrible D) loud
6. Miss Wang is much ________ than the other teachers in the office.
A) young B) younger C) youngest D) the youngest
7. What’s wrong with you? You look ________.
A) happily B) sadly C) exciting D) pale
8. Mary can speak very ______ French. She expects to work for the 2010 EXPO.
A) correctly B) good C) well D) fluently
9. This kind of car is ______ than that one because it uses less gas.
A) popular B) less popular C) more popular D) the most popular
10. We felt _____ when we heard the good news.
A) happy B) happily C) nice D) upset
11. In my opinion, good habits are ______ important than good marks.
A) very B) more C) much D) as
12. Some dangerous wild animals look ______ when they are in the zoo.
A) brightly B) beautifully C) gently D) lovely
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e910157233.html,st winter was ______ for the latest 22 years in Shanghai.
A) colder B) the colder C) cold D) the coldest
14.Mary felt very ______ when she won first in the school English speech contest.
A) nervous B) excited C) pleasant D) frightening
15.Spring is coming. Trees turn green and flowers are blooming. Everything seems _______.
A) well B) nicely C) beautifully D) lovely
16. Which team is ________, yours or theirs?
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
17. My sister doesn't like her new sweater. It makes her look rather_______.
A)fat B) nice C) fatter D) nicer
18. Unluckily, Mr Brown drove so_______that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening.
A) careless B) careful C) carefully D) carelessly
19. We are sure the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing will be one of_______games in history.
A) more wonderful B) most wonderful
C) the most wonderful D) the most wonderfully
20.Hainan Island is the second _________ island of China.
A) large B) larger C) the largest D) largest
21.The fish has got burnt. It tastes too _________ to eat.
A) badly B) bad C) good D) well
22. --- _______ is it from your home to school?
--- It’s three miles.
A) How far B) How long C) How much D) How often
23. --- Did you watch the football match last night?
--- Yes. Liverpool didn’t play _______ they did last week.
A) well than B) more than C) as well as D) as good as
24. --- ______ terrible weather it is!
--- The radio says that it’ll get ______ later in the day.
A) What a, bad B) What, worse C) How, bad D) How a, worse
25. He thought he could walk ______ his friend, but in fact he wasn’t able to.
A) as quickly as B) so quick as C) more quickly D) quicker than
26．Cuba's Anier Garcia ran as _____ as Liu Xiang. They rushed to the finishing line in the final match in Athens almost at the same time.
A) faster B) fastest C) fast D) faster than
27. Although Edward is over seventy, he still walks as________ as he used to.
A) quickly B) more quickly C) most quickly D) the most quickly
28. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined（罚款）as _______ as 50 yuan.
A) many B) much C) more D) most
29. —Hi, your brother doesn’t look ______. What’s the matter with him?
—He’s got a bad headache.
A) good B) strong C) well D) better
30. I want to see you right now. Would you please come as _______ as possible.
A) quick B) late C) soon D) much
31. You can’t drink the milk because it smells _______.
A) terrible B) well C) nice D) badly
32. The students are doing _______ in English than before with the help of their teachers.
A) better B) best C) good D) well
33. We are ________ you for your timely help.
A) thankful to B) famous for C) familiar to D) worried about
34. Colin is ________ of the four children in the family.
A) young B) younger C) the younger D) the youngest
35. Jerry saw ________ outside his window. There was a fire in the house next door.
A) bright something B) something bright C) bright nothing D) nothing bright
36. A: Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more ________?
B: Sorry, I thought you could follow me.
A) quietly B) quickly C) slowly D) politely
37. Of all the students in our school, Mike is ______.
A) very tall B) much taller C) tall enough D) the tallest
38. That scarf feels ______. I’m sure it is made of wool.
A) hard B) soft C) wonderfully D) softly
39. Computers can work out maths problems _ than we do.
A) much quickly B) more quick C) even quicker D) far more quickly
40. Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others ________.
A) friendly B) lovely C) politely D) luckily
41. Jenny goes to school ________ than any other student in her class.
A) early B) earlier C) earliest D) the earliest
42. Landing on the moon sounds ________. I hope I can go there one day.
A) wonderful B) wonderfully C) terrible D) terribly
43. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is ________ all Shanghai citizens.
A) famous for B) familiar to C) pleased with D) interested in
1. –______ are the Asian Games held?
–Once every 4 years.
A) How soon B) How long C) How many D) How often
2. CRH trains(动车)let us travel ______ as well as fast.
A) comfortable B) accurate C) friendly D) safely
3. -- __________ is it from your school to your new flat?
-- It’s about twenty minutes’ ride.
A) How long B) How soon C) How far D) How much
4.Tom often goes to the English club and now he can speak English much __________than
before.
A) fluent B) fluently C) more fluently D) most fluently
5. “ Our class won the first prize in the school sports meeting”, Miss Wang said________.
A) angrily B) sadly C) happily D) carefully
6. －We are free now. Let’s go and play computer games.
－Well. I think I’d better watch an English programme_______.
A. either
B. then
C. too
D. instead
6.The newly built bridge enables us to go to Chong Ming island ________ than before.
A) easily B) more easily C) most easily D) the most easily
7.– ________ are you driving? You are speeding up!
– About 120 kilometers an hour.
A) How far B) How fast C) How long D) How soon
9. --- I have a headache and a cough.
--- ______ have you been like this?
--- Two days.
A) How soon B) How long C) How often D) How far
10．He told the story so ______ that everyone enjoyed it very much.
A) attract B) attractively C) attracti ve D) attraction 11．Simon reads ______ among the boys of Smith’s though he plays all day long.
A) wide B) widely C) more widely D) most widely
12. I don’t think the underground train runs so ______ as the train above ground.
A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest
13. I think physics is ______ difficult than English, do you think so?
A) very B) too C) much D) much more
(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)
形容词 一.定义： 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 二. 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗？
中考英语形容词、副词总复习
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
初一英语语法之形容词副词
初一英语语法之形容词副词 形容词，副词的比较级：表示“比…更…”（-er） （一）：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ；tall Long (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+_______;nice______ wide_______ (三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______ (四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形 词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____ (五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting_________ relaxing___________ exciting__________ carefully___________ 注意：（1）比较级的句子中最常见的一个词than比。（2）比较级常用于两者的比较。形容词，副词的最高级：表示“最……”（-est） (一)：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ； tall Long Old Low (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+___________; nice______ wide_______ large_______ fine______ (三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______ (四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形容词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。 big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____ (五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。 interesting________ _ relaxing_______ __ exciting__________ carefully______ _____ 不规则变化。 good/well-better---best bad/badly--- worse---worst many/much----more---most 好的更好的最好的坏的更坏的最坏的许多的更多的最多的 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
中考形容词和副词专题学案设计(含答案)
形容词和副词 形容词：修饰__________词 例：a nice bag, a beautiful lady ★-ed形容词，一般修饰人，指“（某人）感到……”；-ing形容词一般修饰事物，指“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事物）”。如：bored烦人的，boring令人厌烦的。 ★有部分以-ly结尾的形容词，如：friendly友好的, lovely可爱的, weekly每周的, orderly有秩序的, brotherly兄弟般的, lively活泼的, lonely孤独的, likely可能的, deadly致命的。 副词：修饰__________词，__________词和__________词 例：run quickly, really beautiful，work very hard 一、原级：即原形 （1）有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词的原级。 例：The boy is very/too/quite young. （2）表示被比较双方在某一方面相等或相同时, 用as + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…一样”。例：I think science is as important as math. （3）表示被比较双方在某一方面不相等或不同时, 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…不一样”。 例：It is not so/as warm today as yesterday. 今天没有昨天暖和。 （4）表示“A是B的几倍”时用：“A+谓语+倍数+ as +原级+as +B”结构。 例：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。 二、比较级：两者进行比较 （1）比较级表示两者的比较，最明显的提示词是________, 其结构通常用：“主语+谓语+比较级+ than+比较对象”句型，比……更……。 例：I am taller than my sister. （2）形容词和副词比较级的构成
中考英语真题形容词和副词词义辨析
2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州 市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽 省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽 省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.
初中英语语法形容词、副词精华版
初中英语语法形容词、副词的复习教案 Brainstorm: 你能分清形容词和副词的用法和写法吗？你知道怎么使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级吗？你知道在英语中有很多形容词词缀吗？ 一．形容词和副词的辨析 1.形容词和副词的区别 形容词：用来修饰名词 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词 所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。 例如：Candy is a lovely girl. Candy smiles lovely. 在这两句话中，都有lovely这个单词，但是词性却完全不同。在第一句中lovely用 来修饰girl所以是形容词，而第二句中，lovely用来修饰动词smiles，所以是副词。 2.形容词变副词的规律 a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly f.形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。这部分请同学们 注意，其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成 “几乎不”的意思，是小学阶段五大隐形否定词（few，little, never, seldom, hardly） 之一。 二．形容词和副词的比较级 1.比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如：I’m taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two. 2.比较级的结构：结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。 ①than：一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如：Tom runs faster than Mike.其中Tom 和Mike是比较的两部分，用than连接他们进行比较。在than的句式中有一个需要 同学们特别注意：I’m taller than any other students in my class.这句话中用than连接 的是I和any other students in my class两个部分，其实表示的是最高级的概念，译 为我比我们班其他同学都要高，其中any other ……是固定搭配，译为任何其他的。 ②a little, much, a lot, even, still：可用来专门修饰比较级。例如：Lisa was sick yesterday, while today she is much better. ③as+形容词或副词原形+as……：译为像……一样。例如：Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。 另外，两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如：Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了。 3.比较级的写法： ①单音节单词后+er。例如：tall-taller, short-shorter ②重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er：hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner, fat-fatter ③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er：ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier,
中考英语 形容词和副词
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英语语法--形容词与副词
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中考专题复习——形容词和副词考点布置：单项选择、完形填空、词语运用考 点内容：形容词、副词的词义辨析，形容词的比较级以及一些固定搭配等【一览无 余】形容词、副词的位置一、形容词是用来修饰说明名词的，一般放在名词前作 定语或系动词之后作表语一个细心的女孩1. 2.The girl is (careful,carefully) any,some,no构成的复合代词时，一般只能后置当形容词修饰由 4.我的收音机有点问题3.一些重要的事 )是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子的，一般放在动词后或句 首作状语。如：副词(ⅰ,no one was hurt. luck）。6. （5.He is reading (认真得) )enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置。如：(ⅱ 7.你够上学的年龄了动词、情态动词或助 动词的be，never等常放在（ⅲ）表示时间、频率的副词always，often，usually 后面，行为 动词的前面。如：他总是来得很早8.他总是帮助别人 He is always helping others.9. 【牛刀小试】1. The girl's voice sounds________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully 2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily 3. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She _______ eats meat. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually 【一览无余】 二、形容词、副词级的构成 1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2、规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。 ：small-smaller-smallest,cold-colder-coldest; er,est a)直接加b)以不发音的字母e结尾的词加r,st : large-larger-largest,late-later-latest; ：er,est加母,后一最后个辅音字双尾闭c) 以重读音节结的,要写wet— wetter-wettest,thin-thinner-thinnest; d)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est : busy-busier-busiest,happy-happier-happiest. 以结尾的副词，除外，比较级、earlyly,在原级前加more / most.(两个音节或两个以上的音节的(2) 最高级均用、most)
中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: （一）概念:形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类： 1．直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2.叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：ａｆraｉd，asleｅp, awaｋe,ａlｏnｅ,ａliｖe, awakｅ, ashameｄ，alike。 其他常见表语形容词:ｗorth，reａdy, ｓorｒｙ，ｗｅｌｌ (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之 后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a ｆamoｕs fine ｏldｓtone ｂridge ｎeａr theｖillage. ２）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somｅbｏdy, ｓomeｔhing, ａｎythｉng, noｔhｉｎｇ等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： Ｔhe boy ｉｎterestｅd iｎｍｕｓic isｍｙbrｏthｅr. Ｄoｙou ｈａve anｙthinｇｉntereｓt ｉng to teｌl us? 二、副词： (一)概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如: not(不),heｒe（这里）,ｎow（现在)。不少副 词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Haｖe you rｅad this boｏk befoｒe？(副词，作时间状语） He wｉｌｌaｒｒiｖe bｅｆｏre ten o’ｃlocｋ.(介词，bｅfｏｒe ｔen o’ｃlock是介词短语，作时间状语) （二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1）表示发生时间的副词：Ｉt’s bｅginnｉnｇｔoｒain ｎow!现在开始下雨了! 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词:aｌwaｙs, often, uｓuａlly, somｅｔiｍeｓ，nｅver, ｅver, hａrdly 等 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: Sｈe oftｅn changｅs her miｎd. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：Ｈｅhas ｊust hａd an oｐeｒａtｉoｎ. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1)表示地点的副词：Shｅis studｙinｇabroａd. 她在国外留学。 2)以ｗhere 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’ｓthｅsaｍe ｅｖｅｒyｗhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式（回答ｈｏw的问题）：Hｏw ｂeａuｔifuｌlyｙouｒwifeｄances． 2)表示情绪的副词:Ｓhe smｉlｅd gｒaｔｅfｕｌly． ３）还有一些以－ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He lｅftｔhｅtown secretｌy. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 １)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she baｄly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词（b): a. ｆaｉｒly siｍple 相当简单quitｅcorrｅｃt 完全正确 it very quicｋly 干得很快 ２: ooｄat sinｇing. b.修饰比较级：Yｏｕsiｎgｍｕｃh beｔter than me. Ｔheir house iｓｍucｈnicer thaｎours． 5．【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词: 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2)连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do yｏu knｏw hoｗｔo stａrｔｔhis macｈiｎe？你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know wherｅhe ｌivｅs. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） ６. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词: Let’s ｇｏinｓiｄe．Takｅtwo stｅps forward.
英语语法专题：形容词和副词练习及答案
英语语法专题（词法） 形容词和副词 1. 形容词在句中主要用作定语, 表语, 复合宾语的补语, 特殊结构中的状语： 【例句】 Miss Smith is a very good teacher.（前置定语） He has nothing pleasant to tell you. Something terrible will happen.（后置定语） Don’t feel sad, everything will be all right.（表语） They found the book quite instructive.（补语） They spent six days on the small island, cold and hungry.（状语） 2．形容词的某些特殊用法 1）当某些表示行为的动词用作系动词时, 作表语 有些行为动词常用作系动词，后面应跟形容词作表语，不能误用副词。常见这类动词有：appear，act，become，feel，fall，get，grow，look，remain, seem，sound，smell，stay，taste，turn，etc． 【例句】 We believe that he already feels very sad about his mistake and we have decided to take no further action. Since one of their members was a prisoner of war in Vietnam, the family felt bad when they heard over their radio that the peace were to be discontinued. 2）表示人品的形容词的常用结构 “It is十表示人品的形容词十of十代词十不定式”，这种结构用来表示对某人所做的事的一种赞赏，或者厌恶。用在这种结构中的形容词有： brave，clever，considerate，cruel，foolish，good，kind，nice，rude，silly，stupid，thoughtful，wicked，wise，wrong，etc． 【例句】 It was very kind of you to lend him some money to escape the bankruptcy. It’s considerate of you to meet me at the airport. 3）易误作副词的形容词 通常形容词加后缀-ly可变为副词；但有些带-ly词尾的词却是形容词，特别容易引起误用，如： lovely（可爱的）likely（很可能的） deadly（致命的）earthly（现世的） leisurely（有闲的）weekly（每周一次的） yearly（每年一次的）manly（丈夫气概的） brotherly（友爱的）friendly（友好的）， badly （糟糕的）