北京市高考英语一轮复习 第7讲 名词性从句(新题)赏析2
第7讲名词性从句2013新题赏析
新题赏析
题一：
The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for____ he could findabout Mark Twain.
A. wherever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whichever题二：
Scientists study ______human brains work to make computers.
A. when
B. how
C. that
D. whether题三：
It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. where C. which D. that题四：
Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but_____he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why题五：
It does n’t matter________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whether C. whatD. why题六：
Youaresuretoknowtheresult,butthat’s_________everybodyhasfinishedtheirwork .
A. when
B. why
C. before
D. until题七：
____to gain access to seats at college_______ the seniors are working hard.A. That is; \ B. It is; thatC. What is; thatD. Which is; why
题八：
____ he talked about it to reporters surprised me.
A.／
B. That
C. Whether
D. What题九：
WemustbearinmindwhenwewatchTVorsurftheInternetortalkonthephone____w eare enjoying the fruits of man’s labor.
A. as
B. that
C. while
D. because题十：
——I don’t know ___makes her different fromothers.
——Confidence, I think.
A. how is it that
B.howitisthat
C.whatisitthat
D. what it is that
题十一：
Water, which seems so simple and common, is ______ makes life possible.A. whatB. that C. which D. how题十二：
The boss refused to sell the car for _______he thought was not satisfactory.A. that B. which C. how D. what题十三：
Golf is rapidly becoming more popular. Near some towns and cities new courses arebeing built in___________________.
A. what is farmland
B. what farmland is
C. what farmland was
D. what was farmland
题十四：
I’ll take seriously ____advice you put forward.
A. whatever
B. however
C. whichever
D. whenever题十五：
The traditional view is _____we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to makeus do so.
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that题十六：
Hethought_____matteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfid enceand practice.
A. why
B. what
C. which
D. that题十七：
Itseems____thecompanyDubaiWorldisunlikelytosurviveinthisseriousfinancialcris is.
A. like if
B. because of
C. as if
D. forthat
题十八：
The world’s population hit 7 billion on Monday among celebrations and concernsabout_________ the growing number of people will a ffect the earth’s resources.A. why B. how C. whether
D. what课后拓展练习
注：此部分为老师根据本讲课程内容为大家精选的课下拓展题目，故不在课堂中讲解，请同学们课下自己练习并对照详解进行自测.
题一：
Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. which C. that D. where
题二：
The villagers have already known _____ we will do is to rebuild the bridge.A. this B. thatC. whatD. which
题三：
Our teachers always tell us to believes in ____ we do and who we are if we want tosucceed.
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. which
题四：
The shocking news made me realize _______terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why
题五：
_________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whom
新题赏析
题一：C题二：B题三：D题四：B题五：B题六：A
题七：B题八：B题九：B题十：D题十一：A题十二：D题十三：D题十四：A题十五：D题十六：B题十七：C题十八：B课后拓展练习
题一：C
解析：空格前的名词是evidence，空格后面的句子不缺少任何成分，并且是对evidence内容的解释，所以这是同位语从句，应该用关系词that，所以答案选C.
题二：C
解析：考查宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what.
题三：C
解析：本题考查宾语从句，what引导宾语从句，并且在从句中做动词do
的宾语，表示“什么”。句意是：我们的老师经常告诉我们，如果想要成功就要相信自己和自己所做的。
题四：A
解析：考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，what引导的从句做realize的宾语。在从句中Whatterrible problems做动词face的宾语，所以为了确定terrible problems的名词性质，必须用What，译为“多么”。
题五：B
解析：考查名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what.
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一什么是状语从句 状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。 二状语从句位置 比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 三状语从句分类
让步状语 though, although, even though, while whether ，whoever/no matter who ，whatever/ n o m atter w hat ，whenever/ no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it. 比较状语 than as …as ，the more … the more The m ore I s ee him , t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语 as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h is best friend. 四 特殊句式 时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候 It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night. B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间 It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool. C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间 It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon. 让步状语从句 A: as 引导的让步状语从句， 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。 Short as he is, he plays basketball very well. Child as he is, he is knowledgeable. （开头 0 冠词的用法） 1 2
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)
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新高考下的英语定语从句
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先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。有时先行词是关系代词前的整个句子。 1.当先行词是人： 关系词要用who, whom, that, whose等，其中who/that 在从句中课充当主语或宾语，whom 在从句中只能充当宾语，whose在从句中充当定语,不可省略(of whom 可以代替whose指人，词序是名词+of whom。) This is the man who/that can speak several foreign language.（who/that 在从句中作主语，不可省略） I like the girl (who/whom/that)you referred to yesterday.(who/whom/that 在从句中作宾语，可省略） The government tried to help the old woman whose son (of whom the son/the son of whom）died in the war. [注意：whose与所修饰名词之间无任何冠词，否则要用of whom] 注意： ?若连接词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，代替人必须用whom，且不可省略There is nobody in the street to whom I can turn for help.(turn to sb for help 求助于某人) ?若介词在后面，则who, whom或that均可引导从句，且可以省略。 There is nobody in the street that /who/whom I can turn to for help. （填一填）The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. ?在下列情况下多用who或whom,而不用that ①先行词是all, anyone, one, ones, those, people等时 All who can dance well will be invited.（who在从句中作主语） Those who (whom)he knows will be invited.(who/whom在从句中作宾语） ②在被分割的定语从句中 A new teacher will come who will teach us English. ③在there be句型中 There is a girl who wants to see you. ④一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个用that引导，为了避免重复，另一个用who. Every student that is from China who likes English will have a chance to get a book. 2.当先行词是物： 连接词要用which，that，whose，which/that在从句中作主语或宾语；whose在从句中作定语，后直接跟名词，无冠词，若有则用of which。（whose是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中做定语,相当于my, his, her, its, their 等修饰人或物。of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词+of which或of which+名词。） The building which/that stands in the center is our school library.（which/that在从句中作主语，不可省略） This is the book (which/that)you want.(which/that 在句中作宾语，可以省略） The building whose window (of which the window)faces south is our school library.(作定语）（填一填）Look out! Don't get close to the house ________ roof is under repair. 注意： ?如果关系代词在句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，必须用which，且不可省略。 The house in which I live is near yours. The house (that/which )I live in is near yours.
(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】
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(完整)高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解
状语从句练习题 1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a.until b. when c. before d. while 2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a.until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a.since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a.before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.
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