自考英语学习笔记
自考英语学习笔记
本篇详细介绍了自考英语学习笔记内容，在词汇和短语方面有所欠缺的自考同学可以学习一下，希望能给自考生带来帮助。祝自考生学习开心，考试顺利。
Failing to be impressed by a friend's collection of stamps，yawning when a golfer tells you about what great shot he made… are all thing s that educated people try not to do.
本句中三个并列的动名词短语做主语，整个句子是一个“主语+系动词+表语”的句型。如：1）Smoking is not good for your health. （吸烟有害你的健康。）
2）Making experiment is one way of learning. （实验是学习的一条途径。）
be impressed by 意思是“给…深刻印象”。如：
1）I was impressed by his talent. （他的才干给我留下了深刻的印象。）
2）He was impressed by the gorgeous sunset. （绚丽的夕阳给他留下了深刻的印象。）golfer意思为“高尔夫球运动员”，这个词是由golf加后缀-er构成的，英语中这一类词很多。如：baker （面包师傅），gardener （园丁），miller （磨坊主），singer （歌唱家），user （使用者。）
1）He tried not to let out the secret. （他试图不泄露秘密。）
2）We tried not to be misled by them. （我们努力不被他们误导。）
3. There are no laws enforcing respect.
本句是一个There be + noun + V-ing 结构，表示存在（有），there失去表示场所的意义。如：
1）There was a fire burning in the fireplace. （壁炉里火在燃烧。）
2）There were two bulldozers knocking the place flat. （两台推土机把那儿夷平。）
句中的enforce是一个及物动词，意思是“实施；强制”。如：
1）It is necessary to enforce discipline in the army. （在部队里执行纪律是必要的。）
2）He strongly objected to enforcing obedience on children. （他强烈反对强迫儿童服从。）
4. These guidelines represent what a majority of people consider acceptable and what they consider unacceptable.
represent在本句中做及物动词用，意思是“代表；体现”。如：
1）The blue lines on the map represent rivers. （地图上的蓝线代表河流。）
2）These views don't represent the real thinking of the local residents. （那些观点并不反映当地居民的真实思想。）
句中what引导的是宾语从句，如：
1）I will always remember what my mother said to me before I went to college.（我将永远记住我上大学前妈妈对我说的话。）
2）I didn't see what they were doing there. （我没看见他们在那儿干什么。）
3）His idea couldn't represent what the ordinary people really liked.（他的想法不能代表普通百姓真正所喜欢的东西。）
consider是一个常用动词，通常有以下几种用法：
1）consider + 宾语
He had no time to consider the matter. （他没有时间考虑这件事。）
2）consider + 宾语+ 宾语补足语
Some people considered the attack a mistake. （有人认为那次进攻是个错误。）
3）consider + that 从句
We consider that the young man is not guilty. （我们认为那个年轻人无罪。）
4）consider + V. + ing He considered changing his job. （他考虑换一份工作。）
5）consider to be/as
They consider themselves to be very lucky. （他们认为自己很幸运。）
He is considered to be an authority. （他被认为是权威。）
They considered the house as beautiful. （他们认为那房子很美。）
在上面的三个例句中，to be和as都可以被省略，因此三例句可以改写为：
They consider themselves lucky.
He is considered an authority.
They consider the house beautiful.
5. They are not even aware that this habit will bother the other members of the audience.
aware这个形容词很常用，需好好掌握，在第十二单元中我们已经接触过这个词，在此再巩固一下。
1）be aware of
If you were aware of all that，you would change your mind. （如果你知道了那一切，你会改变主意的。）
2）be aware that
He was aware that he had drunk too much. （他知道他喝的太多了。）
bother在本句中做动词用，意思是“打扰”。在bother后用不定式则表示“费心去做某事”。如：
1）Don't bother me，I have to finish the work in an hour. （别打扰我，我得在一小时内做完这个工作。）
2）Don't bother to talk to him. He has no interest in anything. （别费心跟他讲话，他对什么都没兴趣。）
audience （观众，听众）当一个整体看待，用做单数；当各成员看待，用做复数。如：1）The audience was （were）enjoying the performance. （观众在欣赏演出。）
2）That book has a large audience. （那本书有广大的读者。）
6. …the look-at-me phone users whose boring conversations are just as dangerous to our mental health as smoke is to our lungs.
look-at-me是作者自造的复合形容词，意思是“看我多神气”。
as dangerous…as…形容词的同等比较，意思是“与……同样危险”。
这句话的意思是“如同吸烟有害我们的肺一样，'那些瞧我多神气'的移动电话使用者的无聊谈话有害我们的精神健康。”
英语学习中，经常会有不善区别现在分词做形容词和过去分词做形容词的用法和词意的情况，请看下列例句：
A. interested interesting
1. He is interested in that book.
2. The book is interesting
B. excited exciting
1. We were very excited on hearing the news.
2. The exciting news was soon spread all over the country.
C. bored boring
1. The audience was bored by the speaker's empty talk.
2.The boring lecture made my sleepy.
7. …they listen to their walkmans while the teacher is talking to them.
listen是一个不及物动词，后面必须加介词to才可以跟宾语，如：听音乐（listen to music），
听收音机（listen to the radio），听天气预报（listen to the weather forecast）。请注意，不能丢掉介词to.
walkman指随身听。注意其复数形式是在后面加-s，而不是把man改成men.
8. Kids who have no idea what being polite means will pay the price sooner or later.
have no idea of sth. 意思是“对……不理解”。have no idea后面接从句，常可省去of，如：1）He had no idea what was likely to happen next. （他无法预料接下去会出现什么情况。）2）I have no idea why she left.（我不知道她为什么离去。）
polite是形容词，前面必须用系动词，而在what从句中，做主语用的系动词be则要变成being.如：
Being honest means telling no lies. （诚实意味着不说谎话。）
句子中的who引导的是一个定语从句，修饰kids，而what则引导了一个同位语从句，对idea的内容加以解释。如：
1）I have no idea what will turn up.
2）I have no idea how soon they will arrive.
3）Word came that they had succeeded.
pay the price意思是“付出代价”。如：
They will pay the price for their ignorance. （他们将为自己的无知付出代价。）
sooner or later意思是“迟早”，如：
You will understand me sooner or later. （你迟早会理解我的。）
9. When they join the work force，their employers and associates alike will soon realize that the behavior of these rude young people is closer to that of animals than civilized people.
associate在本句中做名词，意思是“同事”。
alike通常做形容词用，如：The two brothers are very much alike. （这两兄弟非常相象。）在本句子，alike作副词用，意思是“一样地”。
1）Teachers and students alike will have a 3-week holiday. （老师和学生一样将有为期三周的假期。）
2）The book is interesting and instructive alike. （这书既有趣，也有教益。）
句子中的第一个that引导的是一个宾语从句。第二个that则用来替代前面出现过的名词，本句中that替代前面的behavior，意思是“这些粗鲁的年轻人的行为更接近动物的行为。”
1）By 1990，production in the area is expected to double that of 1980.
2）The weather in Shanghai is milder than that of Beijing.
10. Being polite and showing respect can give us an edge.
Edge在本句中的意思是“优势”（advantage），如：
1）The edge was with our team. （优势在我们队这边。）
2）Since he obtained the edge，he was sure to win. （既然他取得了优势，他一定会赢。）3）have an edge over sb. （胜过某人）
4）maintain a nuclear edge （保持核优势）
本课主要词组
1. think of
2. be impressed by
3. fall asleep
4. a trip to
5. interact with
6. a majority of
7. show respect for8. as well
9. be aware of10. listen to
11. have no idea12. pay the price
13. sooner or later14. be close to
15. because of16. get ahead
17. give sb. an edge18. be based on
Text B Why we walk in circles
短语表达
1.rather than
He came all the way to China for promoting friendship rather than for making money. He was reading a book rather than watching TV.
2.somewhat
He felt somewhat tired.
This book is somewhat difficult to understand.
3.instead of
Instead of pushing and crowding，he waited quietly for his turn.
He gave us a lot of trouble instead of help.
4.go astray
The letter had gone astray.
Make sure that no sheep go astray.
5.keep from
The poor child was kept from seeing his mother.
The bad weather kept us from getting there as scheduled.
6.cut off
Cut me off if I talk too much.
Gas supplies had now been cut off.
7.be worth
This book is worth reading.
This problem is worth following up.
8.reach one's goal
You have to work hard to reach your goal.
9. such as
Many stories such as these will prove instructive to the children.
10.intend to
He intended to give us an explanation，but he didn't.
I didn't intend to hurt you.
11.no more…than
He is no more a teacher than a writer.
We are no more satisfied than you are.
12.让步状语从句的倒装
Young as he is，he holds an important position in the company.
Smart as they are，they are always modest.
Child as he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.
13.独立结构：with ＋名词＋过去分词
With many eyes fixed on her，she felt very nervous.
With all the work completed，we felt greatly relieved.
With all his savings gone，he had to find a job now.
理工大学自考整理
网络 How Will Our Life Go on without Internet? 1. 网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活 2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行 3.你对网络依赖症的看法 【范文】 As a primary source of information as well as an efficient means of communication, the Internet offers people a colourful and convenient life. Just by clicking the mouse, we can enjoy a brilliant and easy life that could not be achieved ever before: shopping, making friends, contacting relatives, looking for jobs, downloading music and movies, conducting business deals, and freely airing our opinions. For its convenience, the Internet has attracted people like magnets and some people even claim that it is indispensable. To them, life can’t go on without it. Every day millions of people spend hours on end surfing the Internet. They are obsessed with it so much that they forget many other important matters. As for me, I don’t approve of unrestrained Internet reliance. Although the Internet is a gift of the technological revolution and a blessing of this information age, we should never let it control our lif e. The Internet absolutely doesn’t mean the whole world to us. Instead, we should guard against its negative effects. To those Internet addicts, I would add: Self-control can make or break your life. With proper use, the Internet serves you; otherwise, it kills you. 保护环境 Protection of Environment 1. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。 2. 为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。 3. 我的看法。 Protecting the Environment Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. 节约用水 Directions: A. Title:Globle Shortage of Fresh Water B. Word Limit: about 200 words C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below: 1. 人们认为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水，河水，井水） 2. 实际上淡水是短缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染严重） 3. 我们应当怎么办（提示：节约用水，开发新水源） 例文：Global Shortage of Fresh Water People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shorage? I
英语成人自考英语作文 精编版 MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】
1) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1．你喜欢的工作； 2．你喜欢的理由。 The Job I Like (2) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.你对“兴趣是最好的老师”的看法； 2.举例说明你的观点。 Interest is the Best Teacher (3) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.介绍你最喜欢的电视节目； 2.为什么喜欢这个电视节目。 My Favorite TV program (4) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短信。 你的朋友邀请你参加他/她的生日聚会，告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请。你应包括下列内容： 1.告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请； 2.感谢对方的邀请； 3.说明无法接受邀请的原因。 (5) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 内容提示：假如你叫张琳，你昨天（4月7日）在放学回家的路上发生了交通事故。你从自行车上摔了下来，被好心人及时送到了医院，医生叫你卧床休息三天，特此请假（ask for a sick leave） 要求：1.请根据以上内容，向班主任张老师写一张请假条； 2.以第一人称写，不能逐字翻译； 3.词数80左右。 (6) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.介绍你的一位中学老师； 2.说明为什么这位老师受学生欢迎。 My Teacher in High School (7) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 How to Keep Healthy 内容需包括以下方面： 1.保持身体健康的重要性； 2.介绍保持身体健康的方法。 (8) Instructions: 建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
重点语法知识讲解 1．动词的时态和语态 动词的时态和语态一览表 时态语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 主动被动 do are done did were done will do will be done 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时 主动被动 are doing are being done were doing were being done will be doing现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时 主动被动 have done have been done had done had been done will have done will have been done 现在完成进行时 主动被动 have been doing 1．1 现在完成时 发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，或对现在仍有影响。 现在完成时的标志： so far， by now/ up to now，for three years， since 1995， in the past two decades 1.2 过去完成时 过去的过去。 1）said, reported, thought 等引导的间接引语中。 He missed the train. He said he had missed the train. 2）hardly…when, no sooner… than句型中表示先发生的动作 No sooner had he got up than he received the call. 3）与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中
If I had tried harder, I would have won. I wish I had done better in the exam. 1.3 完成进行时 从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。汉语提示语：一直 The water has been running the whole night. 1.4 过去时 过去某一具体时间发生的事，不考虑与现在的关系。 过去时的标志：yesterday， in 1995， last week，in the nineteenth century，five years ago 等等。 2．非谓语动词 2.1 非谓语动词一览表 非谓语动词形式意义 现在分词 一般式 doing 主动 , 正在进行 被动式 being done 被动 , 正在进行 完成主动式 having done 主动 , 已经完成 完成被动式 having been done 被动 , 已经完成过去分词 done 被动 , 已经完成 动词不定式 一般式 to do 主动 , 将要进行 被动式 to be done 被动 , 将要进行 完成主动式 to have done 主动 , 已经完成 进行主动式 to be doing 主动 , 正在进行 2.2. 非谓语动词作状语
绝密★考试结束前 全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 1%X20=20%) 1.The police arrived and were telling him to calm down and put the knife down. A.he B. she C. they D. it 2.Many thanks to Adams fbr all his good deeds and contributions to the company all the while. A. going B. go C. goes D. gone 3.Only a small part of the people in prison today were sent there by a jury of their peers. A. a B. the C. one D. / 4.By the end of last year, this charity group more than 4,000 jobs fbr the unemployed. A. created B. had created C. has created D. would have created 浙00831#英语语法试题第1页（共6页）
]]一、解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明Ａ的现状)．Second, (举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another （解决方法二). Finally, 解决方法三). Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处). In,recent days,we have to face a problem, Whicn is becoming more and more serious. First, Second, Confronted with,A, we shoud take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, For another, Finally, Personally,I belive that Consequently,I am confident that a bright future is awaiting us because 二、对比选择型作文模板 When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views . Some contend that＿＿＿＿. For one thing,＿＿＿＿ .For another,＿＿＿ . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿ .Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿ . It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿. 职业生涯的选择 When it come to (the career choice),different people hold different views.Some contend that (you should be committed to a lifetime career).For one thing,(you must show you loyalty).For another( you can have more room to improve yourself in one protessional.) In spite of all these claims,others maintain that( you can change jobs fairly often),and they point out that( job-hop canbroaden your horizons). Another instance often cited is that (is that you can have better chance to earn more durin the process of job-hop). It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me,there’s some truth to both arguments. It’s a advisable to (make your choice depending on a ccording to your context).
2014年自考英语（二）考试大纲 一、课程的性质和设置目的 高等教育自学考试是一种个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的高等教育形式。为适应新形势，提高自学效率、助学质量和考试效能，满足国家和社会对人才培养的需要，特制定本 课程考试大纲。 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。它不仅是英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国的通用语言，也是许多非英语国家科学技术、外交、贸易、管理和文化等方面对外交流的通用语言。英语已成为名副其实的国际通用语言，它是我国实行对外开放，开展国际交流的重要工 具之一。 本课程名称为“英语（二）”，是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）。本科阶段的 公共基础课。 本课程既是一门语言实践课程，也是拓宽知识、了解世界文化的重要素质课程，它以培养学习者的综合语言应用能力为目标，使他们在学习、工作和社会交往中能够使用英语进行有效的交流，并能学习和借鉴外国先进科学技术、经营方式、管理方法和优秀文化成果，同时向世 界展示我国建设和发展的成就。 本课程共14学分。 二、课程的基本内容 本课程以先进的外语教学理论为指导，建立适应时代要求的科学的课程体系。课程体系包括适合个人自学和社会助学的教材，并利用现代信息技术等手段搭建先进的教学平台，形成有 自考特色的公共英语教学体系。 本课程在完成“英语（一）”课程内容基础上，培养学生掌握系统的英语语言知识，包括正确的英语语音知识、系统的英语语法知识和一定的词汇量（4，500），并熟悉英语语言的表达 方式。 本课程强调在系统掌握英语语言知识的基础上开展大量综合语言实践活动，培养学习者掌握正确的学习策略，使其能理解多种场合、多种领域的普通语言材料，能够把握重点，进行概括和分析；能使用多种交际策略参与多种一般性话题的交流和讨论，表明自己的观点和态度，表达连贯，基本得体，为以后更高阶段的英语课程学习及在工作中使用英语奠定扎实的基础。
2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank. 1. The task force is supposed_____. A. to be getting reinforced B. that to be getting reinforced C. to being got reinforced D. that been got reinforced 2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____. A. having been identified B. to be identified C. identified D. being identified 3._____, I would call him in advance. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you 4. The company encourages _____ uniforms. A. to wear B. wears C. wearing D. have worn 5. What is _____ story you have ever heard? A. funnier B. a funniest C. the funnier D. the funniest 6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer. A. according as B. according to C. if D. whether 7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction. A. which B. there C. where D. from it 8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy. A. had B. has C. have D. are 9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat. A. were B. was C. is D. are 10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least. A. is … washed, to be washed B. is … washed, to wash C. is … washed, to have washed D. has … been washed, to be washed 11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street. A. having been opened and closed B. opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to be opened and closed 12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine. A. will become B. become C. would become D. becomes 13. Most people enjoy _____. A. to flatter B. to be flattered C. flattering D. being flattered 14. Congratulations on _____ to the university. A. having admitted B. being admitted C. admitting D. have admitted 15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy. A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest 16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man. A. Although B. With all C. With D. Because of 17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day. A. in short B. instead C. anyhow D. still 18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment. A. for this sake B. on that account C. in that case D. unfortunately 19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell. A. is B. will be C. are to be D. are 20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area. A. is B. are C. stand D. appears 二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)
感谢信 2011/6/24 亲爱的先生： 谢谢你最慷慨的财政金融支持，我在大学的教育，我非常感谢，没有你们的帮助，我可能从来没有能够完成我的学业。你的慷慨和帮助了我的灵感。 毕业典礼将于下月举行，我会送你的邀请时，结算日期。请进来，我希望与你一起分享那些重要的时刻。我相信你一定很为我高兴。 我妈妈告诉我，你真的这几天忙。确保有足够的休息，希望我能看到您的到来。 再次谢谢您的鼓励和财政金融支持。 肃然 李渊 6/24/2011 Dear sir: Thank you for your most generous finacial support for my education in university .I am very grateful for it .without your help,I may never been able to complete my studies. your generosity and help have been an inspiration to me . The graduation ceremony will be held next month .I will send you an invitation when the date is settled . Please come and i hope to share the important moment with you . I am sure that you must be very happy for me. My mom told me that you are really busy these days. Be sure have enough rest,Hope i can see you soon. Again,thank you for your encouragement and finacial support. Sincerely yours li yuan 邀请信 2011/5/19 亲爱的教授： 在英语系学生会代表我写信邀请你给中国历史上的演讲。 我们有这样的讲座于下午2时30分，在419演讲厅，计期待您的讲座。如果您不能来，请提前通知我们。 肃然 李平 5/19/2011
Acronyms Acronyms is a word coined by putting together the initial letters of a group of words. Affixation A word formation approach that attaches morpheme – an affix to a base，which is a word with 1 or more affixes in it. Anaphoric reference前照应A demonstrative determiner with anaphoric reference is more likely to go with a non-restrictive relative clause Cataphoric reference 后照应A demonstrative determiner with cataphoric reference，which goes with a restrictive relative clause Collective nouns These are generally countable nouns，but even in the singular they refer to groups of people，animals or things. Compound A compound，the product of composition，and it is a lexical unit consisting of more than one base and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a single word. Conversion The derivational process whereby an item is adapted or converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix. Coordination并列词Realized by coordinators （also termed coordinating conjunctions）which join units at the same level. Countable nouns Nouns that can take plural. Dangling participle:When the subject of participle is not expressed, it is normally to be the subject of the clause. It is usually poor grammar, and sometimes absurd, if this rule is broken: Trying to be quiet, the floor board creaked. But the rule is often broken when the subject is vaguely understood to be “one”, “we”, “you”, people in general. Determiner Words used in the premodification of noun phrase and put before any adjectives that premodify the head word of noun. Dynamic adjectives Many adjectives can also be used in the dynamic sense （be being a.）in predicative position to show subjective measurement or suggest a temporary state，implying the qualities can be controlled or restricted. （e.g. he is being rude） end-focus 尾部焦点under neutral conditions，the nucleus falls on the last element of the sequence as it is common that we process the information in a message to achieve a linear presentation form low to high information value. We refer to this as the principle of end-focus. ellipsis：省略leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute. Exclamation Express our impression，especially our surprise，excitement，amazement，etc. It doesn…t take S-V inversion.
自学考试 英语语法复习题 单项选择题 Choose the best answer from the choices given. 1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _______ when he _____ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived 2. By the time he was twelve, Edison_____ to make a living by himself. A. wouldn?t begin B. has begun C. had begun D. was begun 3. He ____ his leg when he ______ in a football match against another school. A. broke; played B. was breaking; was playing C. broke; was playing D. was breaking; played 4. The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 5. Hello, I ____ you ____ in London. How long have you been here? A. don?t know; were B. hadn?t known; are C. haven?t known; were D. didn?t know; are 6. She can?t help ___ of her son. A. thinking B. to think C. to be thought D. have thought 7. The room was empty ___ a few chairs. A. except B. except for C. besides D. besides for 8. Four plus three ___ seven. A. equals B. equaled C. equaling D. equal 9. I?d rather that he ___ it blue. A. painted B. paint C. paints D. painting 10. The Browns ___ moving away on Saturday. A. is B. are C. will be D. has been 11. She said that it ___ snow. A. may B. can C. should D. might 12. Amy and her cousin just bought two new ___ coats. A. winters B. winter?s C. winters? D. winter 13. Today was ___ beautiful day that I couldn?t just keep myself indoors. A. a such B. such a C. a so D. so a 14. There is no decision ___ on your application. A. still B. so far C. yet D. thus far 15. I would appreciate ___ it a secret. A. that you keep B. you to keep C. your keeping D. that you will keep 16. Invite them only on those occasions ____ their late arrival will not cause you inconvenience. A. when B. that C. where D. which
自考本科英语作文范文 1. Aording to a recent survey， four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Inter.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into aount the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not plete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it es to education， the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents， who plain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来
绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. How many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”? A. o B. oes C. o’s D. os 2. Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and still having the time to play ______ basketball together? A./; / B. a; the C. the; / D./; the 3. Today, Mary learned in ______ school how to behave well at ______ table. A. the; / B./; / C. the; the D./; the 4. Listen, Diana. I don’t care if you ______ the bus this morning. But you ______ late for too many times. You're fired. A. have missed; came B. would miss; have come C. missed; have come D. are missing; came 5. It so happened that Mary’s car ______when Jack went to borrow it. A. repaired B. was being repaired C. was repaired D. had repaired 6. The president thought it essential that the university ______ general education as a foundation for students’future development. A. stresses B. stress C. stressed D. would stress