英语_2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷(含答案)

英语_2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷(含答案)
英语_2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷

一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5.0分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.()

A streets

B cinemas

C squares

D shop

2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.()

A is done

B was done

C will be done

D will do

3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.()

A had better

B used to

C ought to

D had to

4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.()

A proud of

B tired of

C worried about

D strict with

5. ﹣﹣﹣_______do you brush your teeth?

﹣﹣﹣Twice or more a day.()

A How soon

B How far

C How long

D How often

6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.()

A often

B always

C never

D ever

7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.()

A visited

B has visited

C will visit

D visits

8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.()

A when

B since

C after

D before

9. —Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.

—Oh, I want to know ______ at the party.

A who do you meet

B who you meet

C who did you meet

D who you met

10. I don't like the short story "The gift" I think it's out of date.

I'm sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.()A it doesn't matter B I don't agree C you're welcome D that's all night

二、完形填空(共1小题,每小题15分;满分15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、

B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

11.

One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and(1)______ raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away(2)______. The hunter waved to the dog to(3)______ it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of(4)______.

The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地)that it(5)______ not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐渐地), the dog was losing

sight of(看不见)the rabbit. At last when the dog(6)______ empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed(责备)it, "How(7)______! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you." Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for(8)______, "Though I didn't catch it, I had done my best."

When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its(9)______. They were dying to ask, "How did you(10)______ to run away when the dog almost caught you? It's unbelievable." "The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most,(11)______ all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different(12)______ me. I would surely lose my life(13)______ I was caught I had to go all out(竭尽全力)!"

We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked(14)______ we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)(15)______ for our failure?

(1)

A slowly

B quickly

C easily

D strangely

(2)

A in order

B in need

C in fear

D in surprise

(3)

A bark at

B look at

C look after

D run after

(4)

A knowledge

B kindness

C humor

D confidence

(5)

A seemed

B became

C tasted

D sounded

(6)

A followed

B left

C returned

D waited

(7)

A careless

B useless

C homeless

D harmless

(8)

A itself

B it

C himself

D him

(9)

A sadness

B luck

C worry

D patience

(10)

A succeed

B fail

C manage

D suggest

(11)

A but

B or

C yet

D so

(12)

A from

B for

C as

D of

(13)

A though

B unless

C until

D if

(14)

A whether

B that

C what

D where

(15)

A respect

B hope

C excuse

D effect

三、阅读理解(共3小题,每小题5分;满分15分)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、

C、D中选出最佳选项.

12. Cal Lun invented paper around 2, 000years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or

write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.

Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.

People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper

is a great invention.

Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家)and a computer

scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first

design(设计) for a modern computer.

Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person. This idea is still used today.

(1)When was paper invented by Cai Lun?________A Around 2, 000years ago

B About 200years ago.

C Around 1, 000years ago.

D About 100years ago.

(2)People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT________.

A sharing information.

B printing nowspapers.

C having the Turing

test. D making books.

(3)Many people considered Alan Turing to be________.

A the inventor of paper.

B the father of modern education.

C the inventor of paper.

D the father of computer science.

(4)In order to have the test, Turing needed________.

A three people, one computer and a machine.

B two people, one computer and a machine.

C two people, two computers and a machine.

D one person, one computer and a machine.

(5)From the passage, we know Cai Lun's invention and Turning idea are________.

A hard to accept.

B not used any more.

C unknown to people.

D still used today.

13. My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会) and give the money to a children's home.

We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has

owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with(出让) certain toys, and my wife wouldn't like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.

As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!

(1)The family decided to sell some of their things________.

A to buy a bigger house.

B to make more spaced.

C to hold a yard sale.

D to become richer.

(2)The son got the train and railway set at the age of________.

A four.

B seven.

C fourteen.

D sixteen.

(3)How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?________

A Nervous.

B Angry.

C Happy.

D Sad.

(4)The passage was probably written by________.

A the son.

B the daughter.

C the father.

D the mother.

(5)The passage is mainly about________.

A popular science.

B family life.

C healthy diet.

D shopping plan.

14.

Imagine having a simple app(应用程序)that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the "notOK" button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected(预先选定的)people, along with a location(位置)to show where you are. The message reads, "Hey, I'm not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me."

US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app called notOK. People just need to pay $1.99(12.5yuan)each month to use it.

Hannah was inspired(启发)to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied (欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn't feeling OK.

She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is "Tech Support", to find such an app. When they couldn't find they decided to create one themselves.

They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canada on January 31.

Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. "It makes everything I went through last year worth it," she said.

(1)Who will know you're in trouble when you touch the "notOK" button?

A Five pre-selected people.

B Five family members.

C Five app

developers. D Five close friends.

(2)What do the underlined words "text me" in Paragraph One probably mean?

A Send me a report.

B Send me an email.

C Send me a message.

D Send me an exam.

(3)The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people ______.

A to build a website

B to take classes

C to earn money

D to ask for help

(4)The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is ______.

a. Hannah suffered from a disease last year.

b. Charlie took a programming class last summer.

c. The app came out in the US and Canda in January.

d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful app.

A c, d, a, b

B c, d, b, a

C a, d, b, c

D a, d, c, b

(5)The best words to describe the app are ______.

A simple and helpful

B pleasant and dangerous

C expensive and

creative D interesting and pre-selected

四、回答问题(共2小题,每小题10分,满分20分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题.

15.

(1)Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?________

(2)How many weight machines does Victory Club have?________

(3)Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?________

(4)When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?________

(5)What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?________

16. Harold was very disappointed(失望)last night. All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold never got there. He followed his teacher's map, but he made one little mistake.

From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue (大街)and turned left. He walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks(街区)to Park Avenue and turned right. He walked to the bus stop the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street. He took Bus Number 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road. He turned left and walked on, and at last he got completely lost.

Harold was very unhappy. He really wanted to go the party last night, and he can't believe he made such a stupid mistake!

(1)When did the party take place?________

(2)How did Miss White tell the students where her home was?________

(3)How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party?________

(4)Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road?________

(5)Did Harold get to the party at last?________

五、综合阅读(共2小题,每小题10分;满分20分)阅读短文,然后按要求完成第1-10小题.

17. Puberty(青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process(过程)for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility(责任) for themselves.A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty(A)

____14or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.

During these years, the body develops in many ways.(B) ________

Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others.(C) ________need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.

A girl's personality often does not develop in the same way (D) _____a boy's. Teenage

girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer (E)________ about

their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to(F) ________ things

with trusted adults.

Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.

(1)在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词:________;________

(2)将文中画线部分(B)译成语________

(3)文中画线部分(C)指代的是:________?

(4)写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词________;________

(5)从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词:________,________

18. The play takes place in a typical(经典的), old Being teahouse. The main characters are teahouse's owner(Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. They come in and (A)________of the teahouse and talk to each other.

The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost70characters.(B)________ The first act takes place in 1898at the time of the Qing dynasty. The second act jumps forward

20years and the (C)final act takes place in 1948.

In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society(社会)and hello

to the new one.(D)________. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and (E)________the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty(讨厌的) characters. They meet,they talk, they argue, they gossip(闲聊)and then they get on with their lives.Teahouse was(F) _____put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of Chinas most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.

(1)在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:________;________

(2)将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:________

(3)写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词:________;________

(4)将文中画线部分(D)改写为:It' s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half________

(5)从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称:________

六、阅读与表达(共2节,A节5分,B节20分;满分5分)A)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语.

19.

Three good habits that help improve your memory

Dear teachers and students,

I'm Amy.

Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would say "yes". But how?

First, exercise (1)________, When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like(2)________.

Second, don't eat too much(3)________. Have a good diet. This will help your brain become healthier.

Third,(4)________. If you're happy, your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper.

If you have these habits, your memory will improve. You'll(5)________your studies and in your life. Thank you for listening.

B)书面表达

20. 英国作家萨克雷曾说:"播种习惯收获性格,播种性格收获命运".在生活中,一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长.请你以Good habits make me________为题写篇短文(词数80﹣100).步骤与要点如下:

1.确定主题,并在文中说明原因;

2.围终主题,进行叙述;

3.写出具体计划,也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历.

要求:

1.补全标题(参考词汇:better, happier, healthier, stronger等);

2.字迹工整,内容完整连贯,语言准确规范;

3.鼓励写出真情实感,对紧扣主题的适当发辉不予扣分.短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;

4.作文中可以写出具体计划内容,也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,但要注意时态的运用;如果参照短文中的内容,不可以直接引用短文中的句子;

5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名.

Good habits make me________

Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I

think________

________

________

________

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷答案

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. D

6. C

7. B

8. A

9. D

10. B

11. B

C

D

D

A

C

B

A

B

C

D

B

D

A

C

12. A

C

D

B

D

13. B

A

D

C

B

14. A

C

D

C

A

15. Apple Club.,At least ten.,The trainers.,From six to ten every evening.,They are Sports Clubs.

16. Last night.,Walked along Main Street to Central Avenue and turned left.Walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. Took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street.Tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks to Park Avenue and turned right.Took Bus Number 42 and got off at Rolling Road. Turned left and walked on and you will see Miss White's house.,Two times.,Rolling Road.,No,he didn't.

17. 感受也会迅速地改变,They ,certain,talk about,until,as,Feeling can also change quickly.,Teenage boys,sure,discuss,minds,bodies

18. ,它包括三个部分,It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50years,pass ,out,first,It has 3 parts.,third,spend,acentury,Teahouse

19. every day,a 20﹣minute walk,at a time,be happy,do better in

20. ,healthy,good habits make me healthy.,It is well﹣known that good habits do us good

all our life. Enteringschool,I took delight in having fast food and often ate too much.In the end,I was so seriously overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward appearance.,What made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made fun of me at times.From then on,I made up my mind to avoid snacks.In the meanwhile,I took up jogging to lose weight.To my surprise,it was not long before I did succeed in creating my new appearance.,Only then did I start to appreciate the importance of developing a good habit.

2017年沈阳中考英语试题及答案

2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择(共10 小题,每小题0.5 分,满分 5 分) 1.﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice. ﹣﹣﹣Yes,they ______ show respect for our feelings.() A.seldom B.never C.always D.already 2.We had fun and learnt ______ new as well.We had a good time.()A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything. 3.______ 2000,this company has seen much new development.It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.() A.For B.In C.By D.Since 4.______it is often cold in the mountains,you need to wear warm clothes.()A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until 5.Look on the bright side of life,and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.() A.had B.will have C.have D.have had 6.These light bulbs look the same,but their ______ on the environment are different.() A.solutions B.methods C.effects D.secrets 7.﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting? ﹣﹣﹣Scissors.() A.are used B.used C.will use D.use 8.It's hard to hold back the tears.This is ______thing I've ever heard.()A.sad B.sadder C.saddest D.the saddest 9.﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air. ﹣﹣﹣______.There might be heavy pollution.() A.Me too B.Never mind C.Of course D.Not yet 10.We're discussing why ______ for our health.() A.are fast food bad B.fast foods are bad

2015年沈阳市中考英语试题及答案

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