工程管理专业英语期末试题(含答案)

《工程管理专业英语》期末试题2

一、词汇英译汉

1.skyscraper：摩天大楼

2.Quantity takeoff：估计的工程量

3.progress payment：进度款

4.quotation：报价单

5.creep：徐变、塑性变形

6.Cantilever truss bridge：悬臂桁架桥

7.load action and propagation mechanism：荷载作用和传递机理

8.the law of equilibrium：平衡原理

9.horizontal seismic action：水平地震作用

10.statically indeterminate structure：超静定结构

11.general contractors：总承包商

12.Substitution：替换、代替

13.Period of bid validity：投标有效期

14.Sloping surface：坡面

二、词汇汉译英

1.抗压强度：compression strength

2.活载：live load

3.专业建筑师：specialty architects

4.可靠性：reliability

5.剪切变形：shear deflection

6.隔墙：partitioning wall

7.规范，说明书：specification

8.流动资金：working capital

9.合同管理：contract management

10.履约保证金：performance security

11.施工缝：construction joint

12.收缩率：rate of contraction

13.立交桥：overpass bridge

三、典型句子英译汉

1、Concrete and steel reinforcement form such a strong bond-the force that unites them-that no relative movements of the steel bars and the surrounding concrete occur.

混凝土和钢筋之间形成一种强大的粘合力，这个力能够将它们联合在一起而使周围混凝土和钢筋不出现相对移动。

2、Compared with concrete, the enormous advantage of steel reinforcement is its tensile strength; that is, it does not lose its strength when it is under a calculated degree of tension, a force which, as we have seen, tends to pull apart many materials.

与混凝土相比，钢筋的最大优点是抗拉强度；也就是说，它在一定的拉力作用下，强度不损失，正如我们看到的，这个力能够拉开许多材料。

3、Though labor-and-materials-intensive like residential construction, the scope and technology of these buildings are generally much larger and more complex.

虽然它们和住宅类建设一样，也是劳动力与材料密集型，但此类项目范围更广，所包含的技术更复杂。

4、Therefore, it is always necessary to provide shear walls in two perpendicular directions, or at least in sufficient orientation so that lateral force in any

direction can be resist.

因此，总是需要在相互垂直的两个方向提供剪力墙，或至少在足够的方向提供剪力墙

来抵抗任何方向的水平力。

5、Through the mechanism of compression, the loads reach the foundation and

hence the soil.

通过压缩机理，荷载到达基础从而到达土壤。

四、汉译英

为了在施工期间进行项目监控，需要利用可获得信息编制控制估算：

For monitoring the project during construction， a control estimate is derived

from available information to establish:

1、为融资编制的预算性估算；

Budget estimate for financing;

2、签订合同后开工前的预算成本；

Budgeted cost after contracting but prior to construction;

3、施工进程中所做的竣工预测成本。

Estimated cost to completion during the progress of construction.

工程管理中英文对照外文翻译文献

中英文对照外文翻译文献中英文对照外文翻译 The Internet is Applicated in Real Estate The Real Estate Industry and the World Wide Web: Changing Technology, Changing Location.The Internet, in its Web based graphics version, has captured the imagination of both consumers and businesses. Its convenience, speed, low cost and versatility are being exploited on a daily basis in ever-changing ways. Together with its capacity to transform existing businesses, promote new businesses and facilitate exchange of information and data, its other striking attribute has been the speed with which this new technology has spread throughout the global economy. Keywords:The internet;Real Estate;Applicated The number of computer hosts grew by more than ten-fold between 1995 and early 1999. The number of Web sites increased almost 100-fold, to over two million, between 1995 and 1998.Ｂy the year 2000, there will be approximately 400-500 million Internet users in the world, and the total number of Web sites will exceed five million. This new technology has the potential for affecting the real estate industry directly and indirectly. Directly, it may become a tool that allows a real estate business to expand its information and sales network. Indirectly, it may change the location equation where and how firms do business which in turn will affect the role of firms involved in real estate development, investment and transactions. Measuring the Spread of the Web

(完整word版)工程管理专业英语徐勇戈课-第二版-后答案

专业英语 Unit1 第一题1.设计/施工过程Design and construction process 2.房地产开发商Real estate developer 3.投机性住宅市场Speculative housing market 4.项目管理Project management 5.项目全寿命期Project life cycle 6.项目范围Scope of a project/project scope 7.专业化服务Professional services 8.重大基础项目建设Construction of major infrastructure projects 9.住宅类房屋建设Residential housing construction 10.办公和商业用房建设office and commercial building construction 11.专业化工业项目建设Specialized industrial projects construction 12.专业咨询师Professional consultants 13.总承包商Original contractor 14.价值工程value engineering 15.竞争性招标Competitive bidding 16.建筑和工程设计公司Architectural and engineering design company 17.运营与维护管理operation and maintenance 18.设计/施工公司design and construction company 19.分包商subcontractor 20.设施管理facility management 第一章 1、从项目管理的角度看，“业主”和“发起方”是同义的，因为两者的基本权力是制定所有重大决策。 2、项目范围界定后，详细的工程设计将提供建设蓝图，最终费用估计将作为控制成本的基准。 3、此外，业主可用内部能力处理整个过程中每一个阶段的工作，或者它可能会在各个阶段寻求专业意见及服务。 4、业主可以根据项目的规模和性质选择把整个过程或多或少的分解到各个阶段上，从而获得在实施中最有效的结果。 5、所有的组织方法各有利弊，这取决于在施工管理中的业主的知识以及项目的类型，规模和位置。 6、各类建筑的规划、采购的专业服务、建筑合同的制定、以及建筑设施融资的方法都可以完全不同。 7、. 专门的工业建筑，通常涉及技术复杂程度高，如炼油厂，钢铁厂，化学处理厂和燃煤或核电厂等的大型项目，如图1-4所示。 8、传统上，在初步设计开发阶段，业主作为技术顾问从事于建筑和工程（A / E）的公司或集团。 9、通过集成到一个单一的组织设计和施工管理，设计者和建筑者之间的许多冲突是可以避免的。 10、近年来，建设项目从成立到完成，新的施工管理人员（CM）的提供专业服务。 11、因此，业主必须明白自己的责任，也希望把过程中的风险分配给自己和其他参与者。 12、除非业主或专业的施工经理执行此功能，一个良好的总承包商会与他的团队合作，专业的承包商或分包商作过的项目数量在过去可以最有效的鼓励人的忠诚与合作。 13、例如，在纽约，专业承包商，如机械和电气承包商，不受建设项目总承包商的监督，公共项目初期必须签订独立合约。 14、主要原料供应商，包括钢结构制造和架设，金属板材，预拌混凝土输送，钢筋详图，屋面，玻璃等专业承包商。第二章

会计专业英语期末试题 )

期期末测试题 Ⅰ、Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese 、 1、entity concept 主题概念 2、depreciation折旧 3、double entry system 4、inventories 5、stable monetary unit 6、opening balance 7、current asset 8、financial report 9、prepaid expense 10、internal control 11、cash flow statement 12、cash basis 13、tangible fixed asset 14、managerial accounting 15、current liability 16、internal control 17、sales return and allowance 18、financial position 19、balance sheet 20、direct write-off method Ⅱ、Translate The Following Sentences Into Chinese 、 1、Accounting is often described as an information system、It is the system that measures business activities, processes into reports and communicates these findings to decision makers、 2、The primary users of financial information are investors and creditors、Secondary users include the public, government regulatory agencies, employees, customers, suppliers, industry groups, labor unions, other companies, and academic researchers、 3、There are two sources of assets、One is liabilities and the other is owner’s equity、Liabilities are obligations of an entity arising from past transactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets or services in the future、资产有两个来源，一个就是负债，另一个就是所有者权益。负债就是由过去得交易或事件产生得实体得义务，其结算可能导致未来资产或服务得转让或使用。 4、Accounting elements are basic classification of accounting practices、They are essential units to present the financial position and operating result of an entity、In China, we have six groups of accounting elements、They are assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenue, expense and profit (income)、会计要素就是会计实践得基础分类。它们就是保护财务状况与实体经营

电子信息与通信工程专业英语期末必考公式大全

二、公式 (1) a -b =(a+b)(a-b) a squared minus b squared equals open parenthesis a plus b close parenthesis times open parenthesis a minus b close parenthesis. (2) X plus one over the quantity x squared times the quantity x cubed minus four to the two-third power. (3) The limit as n approaches infinity of the quantity one over n squared times one plus two plus to plus n. (4) One half open brace, a open bracket b plus open parenthesis c minus d close parenthesis close bracket close brace. (5) Capital sigma the quantity a sub n times b sub n times the cosine of n time omega over 2 times pi from n equals one to n equals five. (6) Product of all a from n equals one to Infinity. (7) max(a ,a ,^,a ) ,min(a ,a ,^,a ) Maximum/minimum value of the series a su b one to a sub n. (8) Limit as n approaches infinity of the quantity of one plus one over n to the nth power equals e. (9) , Upper/lower limit of a sub n as n approaches/tends to infinity. (10) y'=-1/x y prime equals minus one over x to the nth power. The first derivative of y with respect to x equals minus one over x to nth power. (11) The second derivative of y with respect to x equals a squared times e to the power of minus a times x. (12) The indefinite integral of the quantity a over x minus a with respect to x equals a times the quantity logarithm of the absolute value of x minus a plus c. (13) The integral from 0 to pi over two of the quantity one over one plus a times cosine of x with respect to x. (14)(a>0,m,n 均为正整数) a to the minus m over n power equals one over the nth root of a to the mth power, where a is greater than zero, and both m and n are positive numbers. (15) f(x)=1+ln (x-2) The function of x equals one plus log the quantity x minus 2 to the base e. (16) sin3x ≡3sinx-4sin x The sine of three x is equivalent to three times sine of x minus four times the quantity sine x cubed. （ 17 ） Y(n)= ∑+∞ -∞ =-k k n h h x ) ()(=x(n)*h(n) Y open parenthesis n close parenthesis equals capital sigma the quantity x open parenthesis k close parenthesis h open parenthesis n minus k close parenthesis from k approaches negative infinity to k approaches positive infinity,equals x open parenthesis n close parenthesis convolution sum h open parenthesis n close parenthesis. （18） ?????= ?v dv d A S A S The close surface integral of A over a surface S is equal to the volume integral of the divergence of A over the volume V enclosed by S. （19） 1. The electric charges are the divergence sources of the electric fields. 2. The magnetics fields are solenoidal fields. 3. Time varying magnetic field produces an electric field. 4. The condition current and the displacement current are the curl sources of the magnetic fields. 2 2 3 232) 4(1 -+x x x )^21(12 lim n n n +++∞→｝｛)]([2 1d c b a -+)2cos(5 1 pi nw b a n n n ∑=∏ ∞ =1 n n a n 1 2 n 1 2 n e n n n =??? ? ?+∞→11lim n n squa ∞ →lim n n a inf lim ∞ →n ax e a dx y -=222d c a x a dx a x +-=-?||log a ? +2 /pi 0cos 1x a dx n m n m a 1a /=-3

国际工程管理专业英语

兰州交通大学学期论文中文题目建筑市场及其发展英文题目Construction Market and its Development 专业通信工程姓名徐宏学号201210048 指导教师刘虹提交日期December.24 兰州交通大学

学期论文评语

摘要随着市场经济快速的发展，作为领军行业的工程建筑行业发展势头迅猛，并成为我国市场经济发展中的领军行业，带动我国市场经济的发展。自从改革开放以来，我国建筑业得到了很大的发展，其产值在国民生产总值中的比重逐年增加，它的发展带动了一大批相关产业，如钢铁、建材、化工、家电等上下游产业的迅猛发展。从发达工业化国家建筑业发展的规律来看，我国正处在农业国逐步转变为工业化国家的历史阶段。在这个较长的历史发展阶段，建筑市场潜力巨大，建筑业具有广阔的发展前景。建筑业作为国有经济的重要的物质生产部门，将随着我国工业化进程的加快，而进入长期稳定发展的时期。本论文通过对建筑市场及其发展的介绍，让我们进一步了解我国建筑行业的发展。本论文由五部分组成。第一章，简介建筑市场及其分类方式。第二章，从广义和狭义两个方面来简述建筑市场的概念。第三章，说明建筑市场的主体，包括业主，承包商，中介机构三方面。第四章，介绍建筑市场的客体，也就是建筑产品。第五章，结论部分，介绍我国建筑市场现状及其发展趋势。关键词：建筑行业建筑市场现状发展

Abstract With the rapid development of market economy, construction industry as the leading industry is developing rapidly, and become China's market economy development in the leading industry, promote the development of market economy in china. ○1“Since the reform and opening up, China's construction industry has been greatly developed, the proportion of its output value in GDP has increased year by year, which led to the development of a large number of related industries, such as the rapid development of iron and steel, building materials, chemical, home appliances and other downstream industries.”From the view of development of construction industry of developed industrial countries, China is in an agricultural country gradually into the historical stage of industrialized countries. In the long historical development stage, the construction market has great potential, the construction industry has a broad development prospect. The construction industry as a state-owned economy the important material production sector, along with the acceleration of China's industrialization, and enter a long-term stable development period. In this paper, through the construction market and its development is introduced, let us further understand the development of the construction industry in our country. This thesis consists of five parts. The first chapter, introduction of the construction market and its classification. The second chapter, from the broad sense and narrow sense concept of two aspects of the construction market. The third chapter, the main body, the construction market include the owner, contractor, agencies from three aspects. The fourth chapter introduces the architecture, object market, also is the building products. The fifth chapter, the conclusion part, introduces the status quo of China's construction market and its development trend. Keywords: Construction industry Construction market The present situation Development

工程管理工程造价中英文对照外文翻译文献

中英文资料对照外文翻译 Design phase of the project cost management Abstract Project cost management is the basic contents to determine reasonable and effective control of the project cost. Described the current stage of the project cost management situation on the strengthening of the various stages of construction cost management of the importance of and raised a number of key initiatives. Keywords：cost of the construction project cost management status investment decision phase of the design phase of the implementation phase of the cost management in a market economy, Even under the WTO and China's accession to the world community, China's construction industry how to effectively control construction cost of the construction and management of an important component part. However, the current budget for the construction projects - estimate, budget, Super budget accounts for the "super three" is still widespread and that eventually led to a serious loss of control of project investment. Project cost management is the basic contents to determine reasonable and effective control of the project cost. As the project cost to the project runs through the entire process, stage by stage can be divided into Investment Decision stage, the design and implementation phases. The so-called Project Cost effective control is the optimization of the construction plans and design programs on the basis of in the building process at all stages, use of certain methods and measures to reduce the cost of the projects have a reasonable control on the scope and cost of the approved limits.

工程管理专业英语翻译(第二版)徐勇戈

U2-S1什么是项目管理？建筑项目管理不仅需要对设计和实施过程有所理解，而且需要现代管理知识。建设项目有一组明确的目标和约束，比如竣工日期。尽管相关的技术、组织机构或流程会有所不同，但建设项目同其他一些如航天、医药和能源等准等领域的项目在管理上仍然有共同之处。一般来说，项目管理和以项目任务为导向的企业宏观管理不同，待项目任务的完成后，项目组织通常也会随之终止。（美国）项目管理学会对项目管理学科有如下定义：项目管理是一门指导和协调人力物力资源的艺术，在项目整个生命周期，应用现代管理技术完成预定的规模、成本、时间、质量和参与满意度目标。与此形成对照，一般的工商企业管理更广泛地着眼于业务的更加连贯性和连续性。然而，由于这两者之间有足够的相似和差异，使得现代管理技术开发宏观管理可以用于项目管理。项目管理框架的基本要素可以用图2-1表示。其中，应用宏观管理知识和熟悉项目相关知识领域是不可或缺的。辅助性学科如计算机科学和决策科学也会发挥重要作用。实际上，现代管理实践与各专业知识领域已经吸收应用了各种不同的技术和工具，而这些技术和工具曾一度仅仅被视作属于辅助学科领域。例如，计算机信息系统和决策支持系统是目前常见的宏观管理工具。同样，许多像线性规划和网络分析这样的运算研究工具，现在广泛应用在许多知识和应用领域。因此，图2- 1反映了项目管理框架演变的唯一来源。具体来说，建设项目管理包含一组目标，该目标可能通过实施一系列服从资源约束的运作来实现。在规模、成本、时间和质量的既定目标与人力、物力和财力资源限制之间存在着潜在冲突。这些冲突应该在项目开始时通过必要的权衡和建立新备选方案来解决。另外，施工项目管理的功能通常包括以下: 1. 项目目标和计划说明书中包括规模、预算安排、进度安排、设置性能需求和项目参与者的界定。 2. 根据规定的进度和规划，通过对劳动力、材料和设备的采购使资源的有效利用最大化。 3. 在项目全过程中，通过对计划、设计、估算、合同和施工的适当协调控制来实施项目各项运作。 4. 设立有效的沟通机制来解决不同参与方之间的冲突。项目管理学会聚焦九个不同独特领域，这些领域需要项目经理所具有的知识和关注度： 1. 项目宏观管理，确保项目要素有效协调。 2. 项目范围管理，确保所需的所有工作（并且只有所需的工作）。 3. 项目时间管理，提供有效的项目进度。 4. 项目成本管理，确定所需资源和维持预算控制。 5. 项目质量管理，确保满足功能需求。 6 . 项目人力资源管理，有效地开发和聘用项目人员。 7 . 项目沟通管理，确保有效的内部和外部通信。 8. 项目风险管理，分析和规避潜在风险。 9. 项目采购管理，从外部获得必要资源。

专业英语期末试卷

ACCOUNTING ENGLISH Middle-of-term Test Papers PartⅠ.Translating the following terms 1、Notes to financial statements 2、Accounting elements 3、Variable costs 4、Economic entity 5、Depreciation expense 6、Deferred income taxes 7、Nominal accounts 8、ROA 9、LIFO 10、Work in process 11、现金收支 12、原材料 13、制造费用 14、相关性 15、持续经营 16、复式记账 17、优先股 18、预付费用 19、购货退回与折让 20、永续盘存制

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