高中英语完形填空
高中英语完形填空、阅读理解常用词
Part 01
1.abnormally adv.不正常地
2.abundance n.大量，盛产
3.absolutely adv.绝对地
高考原句：The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. （2018·新课标卷I）
4.accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地
5.accurate adj.精确的，准确的
6.academic n.大学教师adj.学校的，学院的，学术的
7.accommodation n.住处；住宿；工作场所
8.acknowledge v.承认，感谢
9.adequate adj.充足的
10.advocate v.支持，拥护，提倡
11.affection n.喜爱
12.affectionately adv.充满关爱地
13.aggressive adj.好斗的，志在必得的
14.alternative adj.可选择的
15.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的，含混不清的
16.ample adj.足够的，宽敞的
17.apparently adv.看来，显然，据说
18.appetite n.胃口
19.appreciation n.欣赏，感激
20.artificial adj.人造的，假的
21.awkward adj.尴尬的
22.block n.大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡
23.boom v.繁荣；轰鸣；激增n.隆隆声；（营业等的）激增；（经济等的）繁荣
24.botanical adj.植物学的
25.botany n.植物；植物学
26.bounce v.使弹起，蹦，上下晃动n.弹跳，跳动
27.branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局
高考原句：The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branchesinto the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.（2017·新课标卷I）
28.break v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂n. 休息；中断；间隔
高考原句：They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.（2019·课标卷I）
29.breakthrough n.重大进展，突破
30.brochure n.资料（或广告）手册
Part 02
31.campaign n.运动；活动；战役v.参加运动；参加竞选
32.cancel vt.取消，撤销
33.cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物
34.casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的
35.catalog n.目录（册）v.编目
36.certificate n.证明，证明书；文凭
37.ceremony n.典礼，仪式
38.character n.特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；（汉）字，字体；品格
39.classify v.把……分类，把……归类
https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb16342801.html,pulsory adj.强制的，必须做的，义务的
41.concentrate v.专心，集中，聚集于，浓缩n.浓缩物，浓缩液
42.concrete adj.具体的，确实的
43.confirm v.确认，确定；证实，证明；批准
44.constant adj.固定的，不变的；连续不断的
45.consult v.请教；查阅；商议；咨询
46.continuous adj.连续的，持续的，延伸的
47.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，不一致的
48.conventional adj.传统的，惯例的
49.convey v.运输；传送；表达；传递（思想、感情等）
50.convince v.使确信，使信服，劝服，说服
51.critical adj.批判的；吹毛求疵的；重大的；严重的；关键的
52.declare vt.宣言，声称，声明；断言
53.decline v.减少，下降，衰退：谢绝，婉拒
54.delivery n.递送；分娩；生产
55.depression n.沮丧；抑郁；不景气
56.delicate adj.精美的，易碎的
57.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理（of）
58.distinguish v.区分，辨别，使出色
59.distinguished adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的
60.distribute v.分发，分配
Part 03
61.drawback n.缺点，不利因素
62.ease n.安适，悠闲；容易v.减轻；缓和；小心缓慢地移动
63.electric adj.电的，电动的，用电的
64.electrical adj.电气科学的，与电有关的
65.electricity n.电，电学，电流
66.electronic adj.电子的，电子器件的
67.emergency n.紧急情况
68.endangered adj.濒危的；有危险的
69.entertainment n.娱乐，娱乐节目；招待
70.equality n.平等
71.essential adj.完全必要的，极其重要的
72.estimate vt.& n.估计，估价，估算
73.exactly adv.确切地，恰好
74.explicit adj.明确的；坦率的
75.exterior n.外部，外表adj.外部的，外表的
76.external adj.外部的，外表的，外面的
77.extinct adj.灭绝的，熄灭的
78.extraordinary adj.非凡的；异乎寻常的
79.fierce adj.凶猛的，激烈的
80.fix vt.使固定；确定；安排
高考原句：I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.（2019·天津卷）81.flexible adj.灵活的，有弹性的
高考原句：Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.（2019·江苏高考）
82.freeze v.（因为恐惧等）呆立不动，呆住；（使）结冰
83.happening n.事件，偶然发生的事
84.increasingly adv.越来越多地
85.infect vt.传染，染上
https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb16342801.html,rmed adj.有知识的，见多识广的；消息灵通的
87.initially adv.最初地
88.institute n.学院；院；所
89.intelligence n.智力；情报
90.liberal adj.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的
Part 04
91.mature adj.成熟的；慎重的
92.merchant adj.商业的n.商人
93.motivation n.动机
94.oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激
95.occupation n.工作，职业；占领；居住
96.particular adj.特殊的，个别的
高考原句：Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particularcircumstance.（2019·课标卷III）
97.pedestrian n.步行者，行人
98.plain n.平原，大片平地adj.清楚的；易懂的；简朴的；单色的；相貌平平的；坦白的adv.简直；绝对
99.portable adj.便携的
100.preference n.偏爱
101.preserve v.维护，保护
102.privilege n.特权，荣幸，光荣
103.promote v.促进，提升，促销，推广，倡议
104.punctually adv.按时地
105.random adj. 随意的，未经事先考虑的
106.rarely adv.很少，难得
107.recall vt.回忆；召回，收回
108.recreation n.娱乐，消遣
109.reference n.提及，涉及；参考；推荐信，推荐人
110.refresh v.使恢复精力
111.regulation n.规则
112.release vt.放开，排放，释放；首映；发布n.释放；宣泄；发行（影片/新闻）
113.review vt.复习；回顾；反思；写评论n.复习，评论，报告，回顾
114.ridiculous adj.荒谬的，可笑的
115.sensitive adj.敏感的；体贴的
116.scarcely adv.几乎不
117.schedule n.日程安排，时刻表vt.安排，列入进度表118.shelter n.居所；遮盖物；避难所；保护；掩蔽v.掩蔽；保护；提供避难所；避难
119.skeptical adj.怀疑的
120.slightly adv.略微，稍微
Part 05
121.strike v.敲；打；侵袭n.罢工
122. studio n. 工作室，演播室
123. survive v. 幸存，存活，幸免于，比……活得长
124.swallow v.吞下，咽下；抑制n.燕子
125.target n. 目标，对象，靶子v. 把……作为攻击目标，把……对准
高考原句：Armed with this knowledge. they're able to carry out individually targetedcampaigns to cheat people.（2019·北京高考）126.temporary adj.暂时的
127.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的，讨厌的
128.tradition n. 传统，风俗，惯例
129.. trick n. 诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍vt.欺骗，欺诈130.. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
高考原句：Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.（2019·江苏高考）
131.urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使n. 强烈欲望；冲动
132.unique adj.独特的，独一无二的
133.vacant adj.空缺的，未被占用的
134.vague adj.模糊的，不明确的
135.vain n.徒劳，白费
136.value n. 价值；重要性vt.评价；重视；估价
高考原句：First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc.（2019·课标卷II）
137.valid adj.有效的
138.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管
139. violence n. 暴力；猛烈，剧烈
高考原句：At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.（2019·江苏高考）
140. visual adj.视觉的
141.vital adj.必不可少的，极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的
高考原句：Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.（2019·天津高考）
142.vivid adj.生动的；逼真的
143.weave v.织，编
144.weigh vt.称……的重量；权衡145.withdraw v.退出，取消，撤回，取钱
高中英语完形填空技巧
完形填空解题技巧 一、命题特点： 1.短文长度300词左右，以记叙文、夹叙夹议为主。记叙文故事情节多有曲折，结果出乎意料，这种是主要的故事结构。 2.首句无空格，是为了降低难度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或文体，一定要重视并读懂首句。 3.四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或反义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。考查单词以实词(v., n., adj., adv., pron.)为主，虚词(conj,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。 4.考查内容：词汇40%，逻辑思辨20%，故事结构30%，语法10% （淡化语法） 以词汇（实词）为基础，轻语法，重语篇语意、重行文逻辑 5.四个选项答案分布比较均匀，基本不会出现ABCD只选择1~2个的情况。 二、失分大的原因： 1.没有严格遵循答题步骤： 多数同学在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题，一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析通篇文章，单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。这种方式会影响解题的质量和效率。 切记：一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读，弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空。
2. 不注意积累答题技巧： （1）忽略文章首句的提示作用； （2）忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系；不要把完形填空当做语法填空来做。完形填空很多选项必须根据上下文才能选出，不是孤立的看本句话。 （3）遇到长句不注意分析句子结构，在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择。 3.时间安排不当： 在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。 切记：正确的做法是由易到难，先做会做的，再考虑较难的。如有几个题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项填入空格，然后快速地整句整段地默读，选择一项短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的。 三、解题步骤： 1.通读全文，熟悉故事结构 细读每段首句，跳过空格，掌握文章大意。 注意阅读语篇技巧： （1）要以意群，语义为单位读，不要逐词逐句地认； （2）要借助视觉扫读，不要手指唇动或无声心读； （3）要从头至尾，一气呵成，不要频繁回读； （4）要直接理解原文，不要逐词逐句地心译； （5）要利用上下文和构词法猜测生词，推测出句意，不要频繁查阅词典；
高中英语完形填空单元测试题含答案 百度文库
一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 I began to do volunteer work in grade seven. I experienced many meaningful moments, and the most 1 ones were when I was volunteering as a swimming 2 at the YMCA in Brockton, Massachusetts. At first, I was a teacher's 3 . "What are we going to do next?" When is the play time? These were just two of the questions I was often 4 there. On the day of my first class, I thought it was going to be a(n) 5 job. I 6 that since I had taken swimming lessons from the age of five, I knew the 7 about swimming. After all, I was good at all 8 of swimming! 9 , I soon found out there was more about teaching swimming than just knowing how to swim. During my first class, I assisted the swimming teacher in teaching a group of five-year-old kids. From that moment on, my 10 of teaching changed. Teaching is communicating. To instruct children, one has to make the lessons 11 and interesting for them to learn. I had to learn many games that would help the children to 12 as swimmers. Such as "Red Light, Green Light" and "Blast-Off." I must devote myself to teaching them and set a(n) 13 example to them. I expected to teach a group of children, but it 14 my students were the ones who taught me how to be a(n) 15 teacher. Not only was it challenging to learn the children's names, but it was also challenging to 16 to their many personalities and moods. There were many 17 that went along with helping these children, among which was seeing a child 18 a task that he or she could not do before they met me. 19 , through the volunteer work, I learned that there would always be rewards by giving, and there would be 20 by making efforts. 1. A. peaceful B. optimistic C. independent D. unforgettable 2. A. learner B. athlete C. Instructor D. official 3. A. student B. assistant C. colleague D. servant 4. A. asked B. taught C. doubted D. explained 5. A. interesting B. ordinary C. challenging D. creative 6. A. declared B. stressed C. assume d D. concluded 7. A. fare B. trick C. ambition D. process 8. A. jobs B. abilities C. components D. styles 9. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise 10. A. expectation B. instruction C. requirement D. assessment 11. A. important B. enjoyable C. famous D. flexible 12. A. develop B. promise C. discuss D. introduce 13. A. extreme B. classic C. active D. secure 14. A. turned out B. figured out C. came out D. pointed out
完整高中英语完型填空专项练习及答案
完型填空专项练习A For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I__1__certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and__2__would win the race.At other times I would__3__like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__hoping to reach that banner a little faster.__5__，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any__6__.I finally decided to__7__and take a break.It was then that I saw my__8__sitting beside me. It had been with me as I__9__hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their__10__and even when I was __11__with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didn't have the__12__to see it. There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is who you think you should be.__13__is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the__14__life we think we should have and __15__the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found__16__your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you__17__that others love you just as you do. Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of__18__with you everywhere you go.__19__yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you are__20__there. 1.A.forgot B．missed C．overcame D．accomplished 2．A.safe B．steady C．calm D．quiet 3．A.act B．run C．jump D．walk 4．A.place B．height C．speed D．time 5．A.Generally B．Gradually C．Fortunately D．Firstly B．lower C．closer 6．A.clearer D．smaller B．start off 7．A.settle in C．stop by D．sit down D．friendship 8．A.happiness B．goal C．success 9．A.studied B．fought C．exercised D．worked C．stories．10D．breathing https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb16342801.html,ughter Bplaints 11.A.lonely B．tired C．sick D．hungry C．wisdom．Dstrength BA.courage．chance ．12B．Relaxation Pain D．C．Failure．13A.Stress
高中英语完形填空
专题讲座——完形填空 ［复习要点］ 完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。其考查的形式灵活，综合性较强，要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断，并能准确地从四个备选项中选出正确答案，使补足后的短文结构完整，意义通畅。 一、完形填空题的特点 完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。这种题型的主要考查内容为：①词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法；②固定搭配与习惯表达；③阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。近年来，完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。 完形填空题（cloze test）又叫“克漏字”测验。它有以下两大特点和规律： 第一，一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体。尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等。 第二，完形填空题选材广泛。它涉及社会、政治、经济；文化、教育、历史、地理、科普知识、人物故事等。因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通览全文，了解文章概貌与各段落的中心意思，把握文章主旨脉络，掌握文章作者的意图。 在平时学习中，要注意从以下几个方面训练和提高。 ⑴捕捉信息点，弄清逻辑关系： 完形填空题短文第一句话通常不设空，这给学生提供了一个语境，使学生能掌握短文的一些初始信息，例如：文章的大概内容，动作发生的基本时间，短文叙述的切入点等。这些基本信息给学生提供一个语境，使学生解题时能够依境而行。但这只是解答完形填空题的最基本的信息，考生还必须依据上下文提供的信息点（如时间、人物、地点、事件、背景等）对文章的脉络有针对性地理解和判断，弄清段落前后的逻辑关系，才能使短文内容沿着合乎逻辑的顺序发展，才能使局部和全局关系一致。 ⑵明确词义辨析，考虑固定搭配： 不熟悉词语的用法和区别，尤其是同义词语的用法比较，对固定搭配不熟练或记忆不准，都会造成很大的阅读障碍和错误选择，因而考生平时学习时要注重词义辨析，牢固掌握固定搭配。只有这样，考试时才能应付自如。 ⑶运用语法知识，具备各方面知识： 在分析完形填空题所给选项时，仅考虑符合短文大意和固定搭配是不够的。有些题中还须考虑语法结构是否正确，知识内容是否正确等。有些答案不能直接从短文中找到，而是需要通读全文，
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