一般将来时练习题及答案
一般将来时(附练习题及答案）
一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)
一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为‘ll, 如：I‘ll, you‘ll 等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan‘t, will not 的缩写式为：won‘t.
肯定句：I/We shall/will go.
You/He/She/They Will go.
否定句：I/We shall/will not go.
You/He/She/They Will not go.
疑问句：Shall I/we go?
Will you/he/she/they go?
什么叫做一般将来时
（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？
We won‘t (shan‘t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：
Will she come? 她（会）来吗？
We‘ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
The meeting won‘t last long. 会开不了多久。
（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：
a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？
b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：
How will I get there? 我怎么去？
（4）be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There‘s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.―will‖句型与―be going to‖句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：
Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn‘t working
B. doesn‘t working
C. isn‘t going to working
D. won‘t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won‘t.
B. No, you aren‘t.
C. No, please don‘t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary‘s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）
2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）
3. He comes back late.（in two days）
4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1. C
2. D
3. D
4.D
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. D
二、动词填空。
1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave
2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will
4. will give
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north will go skating next winter.
2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.
3. He will come back late in two days.
4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.
作业
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
二、动词填空。
1. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can‘t join you.
2. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
3. Most of us don‘t think their team ______（win）.
三、句型转换。
1. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
2. Do you study hard?（from now on）
3. She didn‘t speak English at the meeting.（before long）
The keys:
一、单项选择。
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. B
5.C
6. B
二、动词填空。
1. will be
2. won‘t believe ; sees
3. will win
三、句型转换。
1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.
2. Will you study hard from now on?
3. She won‘t speak English at the meeting before long.
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. — How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith?
— It ten years since I came here.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. may be
( ) 2. —Where‘s Mary?
— I think she in the library. You know she never wastes time.
A. has gone
B. has been
C. is studying
D. will stay
( ) 3. — Have you repaired your bike, Bob?
— Yes, I it twenty minutes ago.
A. have repaired
B. repair
C. had repaired
D. repaired
( ) 4. — Shall we go shopping now?
—Sorry, I can‘t. I my skirts.
A. wash
B. washes
C. washed
D. am washing
( ) 5. —you ever to the USA?
— Yes, twice.
A. Have; gone
B. Have; been
C. Do; go
D. Were; going
( ) 6. — Tom, can I borrow your magazine?
— Sorry, I it to Mary.
A. lent
B. have lent
C. had lent
D. lend
( ) 7. — The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting.
— Yeah, I it twice.
A. have seen
B. see
C. will see
D. had seen
( ) 8. — How about your trip to Japan?
— We ha ven‘t decided yet. But I‘ll let you know as soon as we the final decision.
A. make
B. made
C. will make
D. are making
( ) 9. — What did the teacher say just now?
— He said that the earth around the sun.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. will go
( )10. By the time I back to school, my classmates for their P.E. class.
A. came; have left
B. came; had left
C. come; left
D. had come; left
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. A serious car accident (happen) in this street last Sunday.
2. — What will the weather be like this coming Saturday?
— I hope it (be) a fine day for our picnic! I can‘t wait!
3. — Do you like junk food, Linda?
—That‘s my favourite. The more junk food I (have), the happier I (be).
4. — What did your mother say about this?
— She (say) that she (try) her best to help me with my English next term.
5. —Don‘t get off the bus until it (stop), Tom.
—I won‘t, Dad. Don‘t worry about me.
6. — Is your father a doctor?
— Yes, he is. He (work) in the Children‘s Hospital.
7. — I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
—Oh, I‘m sorry. I (have) dinner at my friend‘s at that time.
8. — Is this jacket yours, Linda?
— No, I think it (belong) to Maria. She has a red one.
9. Bill is a good student. He always (finish) his homework on time.
10. By the end of last term, they (work) there for ten years.
Ⅲ. 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。
(A)
Have you ever heard of the song 1.(call) ―Is there an yone who told you‖? It may be impossible for you 2. (not know) the song and its singer. It 3. (sing) by the famous ―Happy Boy‖ Chen Chusheng, who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV. He caught everyone‘s attention. Before the competition he was just a farmer‘s son who 4. never (get) professional training of any kind. As a child, Chusheng wasn‘t a good student, but he was very interested in music. He liked to listen to and sing his favourite
songs again and again. Like many other parents, his parents also wanted him 5. (go) to college, but he failed. Chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes. In Sanya, a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while he 6. (sing) in different bars in the evening. He lived like that until the year 2000.
In 2000, Chen went to Shenzhen. He never thought that his first job in this new place 7. (be) delivering (递送) food. He went on 8. (work) in the daytime and sang in the evening. His life was hard at that time. In the bar called Star-making Factories he 9. (meet) many famous local musicians. In the following several years, Chen, with his musical dream, attended many music contests throughout the country, winning prizes many times. Today, when we think about his success, we 10. (not help) thinking that if one wants to be successful, he should work harder than others.
(B)
An eight-year-old boy came up to an old man in front of a well,
1. (look) up into his eyes and asked, ―I understand you‘re a very wise man. I‘d like
2. (know) the secret of life.‖
The old man looked down at the little boy and replied, ―I 3. (think) a lot in my lifetime, and the secret can be summed up (总结) in four words:
―The first is ?think‘. Think abo ut the values you wish 4. (live) your life by.
―The second is ?believe‘. Believe in yourself, based on the thinking you 5. (do) about the values you‘re going to live your life by.
―The third is ?dream‘. 6. (dream) about the things that can be, based on your belief in yourself and the values you‘re going to live by.
―The last is ?dare‘. Dare to make your dreams 7. (become) a reality, based on your belief in yourself and your values.‖
And with that, Walter E. Disney said to the little b oy, ―Think, believe, dream, and dare.‖
【指点】
1. 根据时间状语判断时态。一般说来，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态（有时也根据具体的语境而略有差异），具体地说：
一般现在时：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month …), once a week, on Sundays, …；
一般过去时：three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month …), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, …；
现在进行时：now, at present, these days, …；
过去进行时：at this time yesterday, at that time或when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语从句等；
现在完成时：recently, lately, since …, in the past few years, …；
过去完成时：before, by the end of last year (term, month …), …；
一般将来时：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year …), soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, …；
过去将来时：the next day (morning, year …), the following month
(week …), …。
2. 在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句可以根据需要选择时态；如果主句为一般过去时，从句选择相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。在条件/时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
3. 根据上下文已有时态信息点和语意来确定时态。判别时态最关键的一点就是语境，有时作者为了表明自己的观点，在不同的语境下选择不同的时态，这就要考虑上下文和时态的呼应，一定要注意时态的前后一致性。
4. 时态中的特殊对策。有的句子时态要考虑一些习惯性的东西，如客观真理一般要用一般现在时，在学习的过程中要牢牢记住，多多分析比较一下，时态就会比较明确。
5. 时态对比之一：一般过去时和现在完成时
试比较：
I borrowed a book from John just now.
我刚才从约翰那儿借了一本书。（事情发生了，强调发生在过去。）
I have just learned five hundred English words. 我刚学了500个英语单词。（说明现在的情况，可能还会学。）
通过比较可知：现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续延续下去或表示过去的动
作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。
6. will和be going to的用法区别：
will常表示带意愿色彩的将来，或者询问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或命令，还表示客观的将来。be going to常用于口语中，主要用来表示说话人的打算，计划要发生的事，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断可能或将要发生某事。试比较：
Look at the black clouds. It‘s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。
I will be twenty-two years old next year. 明年我就22岁了。
Key：
Ⅰ. 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 BAABB
Ⅱ. 1. happened 2. will be 3. have; will be
4. said; would try
5. stops
6. works
7. was having 8. belongs 9. finishes
10. had worked
Ⅲ. (A) 1. called 2. not to know 3. is sung
4. had; got (gotten)
5. to go
6. sang
7. was
8. working
9. met 10. can‘t help
(B) 1. looked 2. to know 3. have thought
4. to live
5. have done
6. Dream
7. become
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary‘s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today‘s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can‘t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don‘t think their team ______（win）.
参考答案：1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave
2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will
4. will give
5. will snow
6. Will, be ; will visit
7. Shall ; get
8. will be 9. won‘t believe ; sees 10. will win
二、单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn‘t working
B. doesn‘t working
C. isn‘t going to working
D. won‘t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won‘t
B. No, you aren‘t.
C. No, please don‘t
D. No, please.
一8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to give
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we‘ll go roller-skating.
A. isn‘t rain
B. won‘t rain
C. doesn‘t rain
D. doesn‘t fine
15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn‘t
B. they won‘t.
C. they aren‘t
D. they don‘t.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. are going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
般21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please
D. No, you won‘t.
26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you
28. –Let‘s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes
B. will take
C. spends
D. will spend
30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive
B. will be arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving
参考答案：
1. C
2. D
3. D
4. D
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
将来时练习题及答案
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn‘t working
B. doesn‘t working
C. isn‘t going to working
D. won‘t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won‘t.
B. No, you aren‘t.
C. No, please don‘t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we‘ll go roller-skating.
A. isn‘t rain
B. won‘t rain
C. doesn‘t rain
D. doesn‘t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn‘t.
B. they won‘t.
C. they aren‘t.
D. they don‘t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then
________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won‘t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
一般将来时知识点总结
一般将来时的用法 1)shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 ?The play is going to be produced next month. c. 有迹象要发生的事 ?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3)be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 ?We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4)be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave forBeijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 不同表达法的区别 be going to和will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。 If you are going to make a journey, you''d better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。 ?be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排) I''m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排) ?一般现在时表将来 1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如： There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3）在时间或条件状语从句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. I''ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 用现在进行时表示将来 意为："意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 I''m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week?
般现在时和现在进行时及表示将来的用法
时态： 基本信息 一般现在时和现在进行时及表示将来的用法 Unit 1复习了初中的三种时态:? 1.一般现在时 ( Present Simple) 2. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous)? 3. 将来的安排和打算 Future Arrangements and Intentions? 一、一般现在时、现在进行时 （一）、辨"个性"? 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，以及主语的特征或状态。? 1．表示主语现在的状态或特征。例如：? Lily is at work. I am a teacher. We have a very good relationship with our parents.? 2．表示经常性或习惯性动作。例如：? ( To talk about activities that we repeat regularly, such as routines, habits ) My father goes to work by bike every day. 我的爸爸每天都骑自行车上班。? I always leave home for school at 6:30? 3. 表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。 She loves to get together with her friends.? Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well 4．表示自然现象，普遍真理，客观存在或科学事实。例如：? Sunday is the first day of the week. 周日是一周中的第一天。? Shanghai lies in the east of China.? The earth moves around the sun.? 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如：? 1. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情 ( To talk about activities that are going on at the time of speaking) We are waiting for you at the moment.? 2. 表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作? President Hu is visiting in the USA these days. 这些天胡主席一直在美国访问。 （二）、辨结构? 一般现在时的结构是： 主 + 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式 +...... （谓语动词通常用动词原形。但当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词词尾要加"-s"或"-es"。） We study at Quanzhou Xiandai Middle School.? He studies at Quanzhou Xiandai Middle School. 现在进行时的结构是：主 + be(are/ is/am)＋动词的-ing形式+......。? W are studying at Quanzhou Xiandai Middle School. （三）、辨"信息词"? 一般现在时常和以下这些时间状语连用：? always, often, usually=normally, sometimes=at times, regularly(定期地,有规律地), occasionally（偶尔地），? rarely (很少,难得), seldom, never, hardly ever, from time to time, once a month, every day, on Sundays.? 现在进行时的时间状语通常为：now=at the moment=at present, these weeks等。
现在进行时表将来练习题
现在进行时表将来 https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb7083911.html,dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 2. —Are you still busy? —Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 3. －What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? －We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 4. --- Did you tell Julia about the result? ---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 5. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ____to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 6. I will visit you if father ______ me. A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let 7. Look out! That tree _____ fall down. A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would 8. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 9. " When ______ school begin?" " Next Monday. " A. has B. does C. did D. is going to 10. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice. A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone 11. We won't go unless you ______ soon. A. had come B. came C. will come D. come 12. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m. A. is about to arrive B. has arrived C. arrives D. is going to arrive
人教版英语初一英语英语一般将来时知识点总结含答案推荐精选
人教版英语初一英语英语一般将来时知识点总结含答案推荐精选 一、初中英语一般将来时 1．We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise. A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。这应该是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生，需用一般将来时，故选C。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟练掌握时态的用法。 2．— Let's go fishing if it this weekend. — But nobody knows if it . A. is fine; will rain B. will be rain; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果这个周末晴天我们去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否会下雨。第一个空前的if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，从句中用一般现在时表示将来；第二个空前的if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来时；故选A。 【点评】考查动词的时态。 3．— Where is your uncle？ —He____ America and he ____New York for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; will stay in C. has been in; has been to D. has stayed in; has gone to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——他去美国了并且他要在纽约呆两周。has gone to到某地去了，has been to去过某地，从Where is your uncle判断下面说的是他去美国了，用has gone to；后面说他将会在纽约呆两周，用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形。故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时和一般将来时。要根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。4．Many scientists believe that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years. A. were B. are C. will be D. have been 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：许多科学家认为，五十年过后，机器人将能够像人类一样说话。描述“五十年后”将要发生的动作或状态，用一般将来时态。故选C。
用现在进行时表将来
英语中大家对be going to和will(shall)+动词的形式都表示将来意义这个知识点并不陌生。 比如： I’m going to Japan next week. =I will go to Japan next week.我下周将要去日本。 be going to是现在进行时的结构，但是时态表示将来。今天我将要继续分享“am/is/are+ doing”是现在进行时的结构，通常表示“现在”这个时间里“正在”发生的动作。但是表示暂时性动作的动词，通常情况下，可以用现在进行时表示将来。英语中表示暂时性动作，常用进行时表示将来的动词有come，go，arrive，leave，start，fly，die等。 比如： Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon. 别着急，火车马上就到了。 We’re leaving Beijing for home. 我们就要离开北京回家了。 这种用法所用的动词多是位移动词。所谓位移动词顾名思义就是位置上会发生改变，比如come，go，leave。：进行时表将来的动词需要特殊记忆（开始离开来去到达，start，begin，leave，come，go，arrive） 并且这类词不止能用现在进行时表示将来。 比如： He’s leaving for Shanghai. He’ll leave for Shanghai. 同时现在进行时也可用于某种非位移动词。 比如： I’m meeting you after school. 放学后我见你。
What are you doing next Sunday？下星期天你要干什么？ 初中阶段用现在进行时表将来的位移动词和非位移动词汇总如下，同学们可特殊记忆。 接下来我们看一道现在进行时表将来的易错题： The engineer is returning from Hong Kong _____ a few days. A. since B. for C. in D. after 很多同学一看选D，正确答案C。 解析：is returning是现在进行时表示将来。 since是指从...起,一般与现在完成时配合，而且后面跟的是时间点。如since last sunday从上周六起；
一般将来时知识点总结
一般将来时知识点总结 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
一般将来时的用法 1)shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first Will you be at home at seven this evening 2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month. c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3)be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4)be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave forBeijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 不同表达法的区别 be going to和will 用于条件句时， be going to表将来,will表意愿。 If you are going to make a journey, you''d better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。 be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排) I''m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排) 一般现在时表将来 1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如： There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3）在时间或条件状语从句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. I''ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 用现在进行时表示将来 意为："意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 I''m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week
(完整版)现在进行时表示将来用法详解
现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗? 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 如： 但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如： When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 3）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如： I’m not going. 我不走了。 I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。 有时也用在肯定结构中。如： I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。 4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如： You are staying. 你留下吧。 Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。 5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如： when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句） If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句） She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. 6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如： He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如： On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。 when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。
一般将来时知识点总结(word)1
一般将来时知识点总结（word）1 一、一般将来时 1．—I wonder if you for a picnic tomorrow. —If it ,I will go. A. go, not rain B. go, doesn't rain C. will go, isn't rain. D. will go, doesn't rain.【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：--我想知道明天你是否去野餐。--如果天不下雨，我就去。分析：第一个句子为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句用原来的时态；第二个句子为条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，主语是第三人称单数，因此助动词用does.故选D 【点评】考查动词的用法。 2．— Let's go fishing if it this weekend. — But nobody knows if it . A. is fine; will rain B. will be rain; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果这个周末晴天我们去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否会下雨。第一个空前的if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，从句中用一般现在时表示将来；第二个空前的if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来时；故选A。 【点评】考查动词的时态。 3．—May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days. A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back C. has been in; would come back D. is leaving for; doesn't come back 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——对不起，他去澳大利亚了。但是两天后回来。have gone to“去某地了（还没回来）”；由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时，故答案为B项。 4．I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll go to see him. A. leaves; gets up B. will go; will go C. will come; comes D. is arriving; leaves
现在进行时表示将来用法
现在进行时表示将来 be going to结构表示： a．准备或打算做某事： He’s going to buy a new car. 他准备买一辆新车。 She is not going to be there tonight. 她今晚不准备到那里。 b．即将发生的事或要发生的事： We are going to have a meeting tomorrow． 我们明天有个会议。 There’s going to be a thunderstorm. 雷雨即将与来临。 It’ going to be warm tomorrow. 明天天气会很暖和。 My cousin is going to have a baby. 我表姐要生孩子了。 Amy is going to leave soon, isn’t she? 艾米不久就要走了，是吗？ I’m going to be sick. 我要病倒了。 We’re all going to die some day. 总有一天我们都会死的。 “安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 注意：在这种结构后也可跟go,come这类词： Where are you going to go during the holiday? 假期你准备去哪里？ They’re going to come with me. 他们准备和我一道去。 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。 Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?
最新一般将来时知识点总结和题型总结
最新一般将来时知识点总结和题型总结 一、一般将来时 1．Our English ______ far better in a month if we try harder. A. becomes B. will become C. has become D. became 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：如果我们更努力。我们的英语在一月后会更好的。本句是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。而条件状语从句中用的是一般现在时，所以主句该用一般将来时，因此选B。 【点评】考查动词时态。 2．—Excuse me，could you please tell me if the meeting ________ on time? —If it ________ tomorrow，we'll have to put it off. A. will hold; snows B. will be held; snows C. will be held; snow D. holds; will snow 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—打扰了，请你告诉我会议是否准时举行好吗？—如果明天下雪，我们只好推迟了。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，表示将来会发生的事，用will表将来，hold the sports meeting 举办运动会。所以the sports meeting做主语，应该用被动语态。第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，if从句则用一般现在时。故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态，if引导的条件状语从句使用主将从现。 3．I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything? A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我将去商店，我可以给你买一些东西吗迭项八是一般现在时，表示经常性的行为或状态;选项B是一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系;选项C 是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据Can I get you anything?可知，说话的时候，还没有去商店，所以应该用一般将来时。故选:D。 4．I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll go to see him. A. leaves; gets up B. will go; will go C. will come; comes D. is arriving; leaves 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】我不知道明天他是否会来。如果他来了，我会去看他。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，根据时间状语可知从句中描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，故选C。 【点评】英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语
用现在进行时表示将来
用现在进行时表示将来 意为："意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay 等。 I'm leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week? 现在进行时除表示现在外,还可表示将来,常有\"意图\"、\"安排\"或\"打算\"的含义。这种用法比较生动,给人一种期待感。它常表示最近或较近的将来,所使用的动词多是转移动词。如: I\'m going. 我就要走了。 We\'re leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天就去北京。 When are you starting? 你们什么时候动身? They are coming here this afternoon. 他们今天下午来这儿。 表示将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,也可用于某些非转移动词。如: What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么? My mother is buying me a bike soon. 我妈妈不久将给我买一辆自行车。 I'm meeting you after class. 课后我要找你。 偶尔也表示较远的将来。如: When I grow up, I\'m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 表示将来的现在进行时有时含有\"决心\"的意思,多用于否定结构中。如: I\'m not going there. 我不去那儿了。 I\'m not waiting for him any longer. 我不再等他了。 用这种进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和。如: You\'re staying. 你留下来吧。 You\'re taking part in the sports meeting. 你参加运动会吧。 同一般现在时一样,现在进行时也可用在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如: If they are not going, I won\'t go, either. 如果他们不去,我也不去。 When you are passing my way, please drop in. 当你路过我家时,请进来坐坐。
一般将来时的知识点
明思教育牛津英语7B英语语法(三) 一般将来时 一、一般将来时的动词形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to + 动词原形）常与tomorrow, next… , in （the）future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。 My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。 “I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。 二．一般将来时的句型 1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份 The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他们将要去购物。 We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。 We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。 2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份 She won’t come back this week.这一周她不回来了。 I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。 He won’t play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。 3.疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗？ Will you please open the window? 请你打开窗户好吗？ Shall we get something hot to drink? 我们喝一些热饮怎么样？ 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪? What sall I do?我怎么办呢? How many books will they get? 他们将有多少本书？ 三．will, be going to …, be to…, be about to…的区别 1.be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？ Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。 It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。 It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。 The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。 Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？ The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。 3.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时的用法及区别(知识梳理)
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时的用法及区别 真题再现： 1. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. A. will be building B. will he built C. has been building D. has been built 2. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’c lock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 3. More expressways _________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 4. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found 5. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I________ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 6. Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. A. to keep B. to have kept C. keep D. have kept 7. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 8. Planning so far ahead ____ no sense—— so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 9. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 10. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _____ the piano upstairs? A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing 答案与解析： 1. B。本题考查的是将来时态被动的用法，句意为：据报道，在将来的几年里，一个太空站将会在月球上建立。 2. D。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那时将正在给一个班上课。at that time 指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表达将来的某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。 3. B。从soon可以看出应该是将来的事，选择将来时的被动语态。句意：在四川，更多的高速路将很快被建成，用以提升当地经济。 4. A。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，如果没有时间状语，要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况，本题符合“主将从现”的结构。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。 5. A。句意：—Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。—好的，我待会再打给他。本题考查的是时态。根据句意及时间状语later可知答案为一般将来时。 6. C。that后是宾语从句，那么要填入的地方是祈使句，用动词原形。 7. C。此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用
现在进行时表将来的用法归纳
3. 表示命令和拒绝 现在进行时表示将来时， 有时可表示命令或拒绝， You ' re not wearing that skirt to school. You ' re not playing football in my garden. She 's taking that medicine whether she likes it or not. 那药。 即用于坚持要别人做什么事或不做什么事。 如 你不可以穿 那条裙子去上学。 你们不许在我的花园里踢足球。 不管她喜欢不喜欢，她都得吃 现在进行时表将来的用法归纳 一、用法归纳 1. 表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义， 主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作， 所涉及的动词有些是表示位 置移动的，有些不一定是表示位置移动的， 但总的说来， 能这样用的动词比较有限， 主要有 arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work 等。如： I 'm leaving tonight. I 've got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了，已经买好了机 票。 I ' m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。 他要带我去看戏。 “What are you doing this evening? ” “I ' mwashing my hair. ” “你今晚打算做什么 ?”“ 我 要洗头。 ” I hate to trouble you, but Aunt Lina ' s birthday is coming up and I would like to buy something nice for her. 我真不愿打扰您， 但莉娜阿姨的生日就要到了， 我想给她买点好东西。 2. 表示即将发生 对于即将要发生的动作， 不管是计划好的还是没有计划好的， 通常都可用现在进行时来表示。 如： I 'm just going out to the post office. Back in a minute. 我要到邮局去，一会儿就回来。 Get your coat on! I ' m taking you down to the doctor! 穿好外衣 ! 我这就带你去看医生 — Jim, would you come here, please? 吉姆，请过来一下好吗 ? — OK, I ' m coming. 好的，我就来。 、用法辨析