人教版八年级上册英语 unit8详细知识点
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词；祈使句
Topic: 描述制作过程；遵循指令做事
1. a piece of … 一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首……
2. one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次
3. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
4. traditional food 传统的食物
5. the main dish 主菜
6. at a very high temperature 用高温
7. take one’s temperature 量某人的体温
8. add some salt to the soup 往汤里加点盐add … to ... 把……加到……上/里面
9. pour …into… 把……倒入/灌入… 10. make a list of … 列一份… 清单
11. put the corn into the popcorn machine 把玉米放入爆米花机里put…into…把…放入…
12. rice noodles 米粉 13. another 10 minutes = 10 more minutes 又/再十分钟
14. Let me think（…） : 让我想一想Let me see= Let’s see. 让我想想看
15. peel three bananas. 剥三根香蕉 16. dig/dug a hole 挖坑
17. First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
18. That’s it. 表示某事了结、停止、结束 19.one more thing = another one thing还有
一件事
20.in a different way 用一种不同的方式 21. mix together 混合到一起。
22. take out a book from the library = take a book out of the library 从图书馆里借出
一本书
23. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?
摇动；抖动： Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地摇一下瓶子。
(v) （使）摇动/颤抖：Shake the bottle before drinking.
抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door.
shake hands 握手shake one’s hea d 摇头 for a shake 一瞬间
24. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。
turn on：打开（电、煤气、水等）Will you please turn on the light? It’s too dark.
turn off: 关掉（电、煤气、水等） Please turn the light off when you leave the building.
turn up: 调高（音量等）I can’t he ar clearly, please turn up the radio.
出现If he doesn’t turn up in ten minutes, we’ll have to go.
turn down: 调低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when I’m talking on the phone.
拒绝 She turned down his invitation.
25. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等
cut… into… ：把…切成… cut the turkey into pieces.
cut off：切断；中断 He almost cut off his finger while working.
cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut the onion up in small pieces.
伤害；折磨： He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike.
cut down：砍倒；削减 They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory. 22.A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.
1). how many: 多少 + 可数名词： how many watermelons do you need?
how much 多少 + 不可数名词： How much cheese/sugar do we need?
多少钱= What’d the price of…? How much is the butter?
2). (n) : There’s no need for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。 Sb. need sth. She needs help. (v 实) Sb. need to do sth. You need to get it back tomorrow. 需要； Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. The bike needs repairing.
必须 (v 情
: ) 用于否定和疑问: You needn’t tell me. 你没有必要告诉我。
Need I go there? Yes, you must./have to. No, you needn’t.
in need of…: 需要… at need: 在紧急时
23. Next ，fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。
使充满；装满: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B 1). Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full
of water.
占据，胜任(职位；工作) : She is the best person to fill this kind of job.
混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料 a cake mix
使掺和；使混合： She mixes the flour and milk together.
2). mix…with…: 把…与…调在一起 He mixed red paint with yellow
paint.
（v ） mix… into…: 把…掺在…里面 She mixed some salt into the soup.
调制： mix salad 拌色拉
24. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
盖子；封面；罩： The book has a blue cover. 覆盖；遮盖： cover … with… = …be covered with…
(v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with
a cloth.
掩饰；隐瞒 Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke.
25. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最后，与其它食物一起端出来供
朋友使用。
为…服务/工作/效力： serve people.
接待；服侍（顾客）：Are you being served? 你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？
端出（食物）；伺候…进餐：serve the fish to the guests.
26.Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。
for sth. : It’s time for supper.
to do sth. It’s time to have supper
for sb. to do sth. It’s time for you to get up.
可数名词与不可数名词
1. 可数名词----可数名词指物体的数量可数。其单数形式可在名词前加a或an，表示“一个”，如：a banana。其复数形式要在词尾加s或es（特殊情况除外），如：two bananas。
名词复数的不规则变化：
man-men woman-women policeman（男警察）-policemen policewoman（女警察）-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth
fish-fish sheep-sheep deer -deer people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
1）以f(e)结尾的名词变复数 leaf→leaves half→halves wife→wives knife→knives shelf
→shelves wolf→wolves thief→thieves
2）以o结尾的: hero, Negro, tomato,potato + es; 其他的都加s：radio，zoo。
表示“某国人”的名词变复数中日不变英法变，其他-s加后面。Chinese, Japanese, Englishman, Frenchman, American, Australian, German
2. 不可数名词-------不可数名词指物体的数量不可数。不可数名词没有单复数之分，也不能在词前
直接加冠词a或an。表示不可数名词的数量时可在不可数名词前加相应的数量词构成短语。如：
a piece of…, a glass of…, a bottle of…., a bag of…, a teaspoon of…等。
二．1．既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of …
2．修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one...）, few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of...
3. 修饰不可数名词的词有：little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount
of
4. 不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数： three pieces of paper
祈使句
一．定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
二．结构：
1. 肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful!
2．否定的祈使句: 1). Don't + 动词原形Don’t laugh at others.
2). Never do sth. Never do that again!
3). No + v-ing/n. No smoking! No noise, please.
4). Let’s not do sth. Let’s not waste time.
5). Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let them make any noise.
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
一、词汇积累
1. milk shake 奶昔
shake v. & n. 摇动，抖动
shake hands with sb./ shake one’s hands 与某人握手
2. turn on 打开反义词：turn off 关上
turn up 调大，开大音量反义词：turn down 调低音量
易错点：遇到动词加副词，要符合以下原则：动词加副词，名词两边放，代词放中间。
e.g. turn on the radio = turn the radio on，但是 turn it on 不能说 turn on it
3. cut up 切碎过去式：cut, 过去分词：cut
cut up = cut into pieces 切成碎片
cut into halves 切成两半
4. make v. 制作，做
make sth. For sb. = make sb. sth. 为某人做某物
与make 的一些搭配：make friends 交朋友
make a mistake/ mistakes 犯错误
make tea 沏茶
v. 使役动词“使”
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sb./ sth. + adj. 使某人/ 某物……
5. need v. & n. 需要
v. need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事
n. He can’t meet all your need.
作情态动词“需要”，后面用动词原形，常用于否定和疑问句中：
e.g. You needn’t finish your work now.
---Need I go there with him?
---Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.
6. another adj. & pron. 另一，再一
e.g. Can I have another cake? (another 作形容词)
Give me another. (another 作代词)
注意：another 与 one more 意思相同，表示另外几个时，another 后面接相应的数词，而 one more 中的“one”也改为相应的数词。
e.g. I want to buy another three pencils. = I want to buy three more pencils.
7. forget v. 忘记反义词：remember 记得
forget sth./ sb. 忘记某事/ 某人
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情未做）
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情已做）
常会遇到一个词“leave”，也可表“遗忘”
leave sth. at/ in/ on + 某地把某物忘记在……
8. like v. & n. & prep.喜欢；喜好；像
v. like sth./ sb.
like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
n. likes and dislikes 喜好反义词：dislike
prep. 像反义词：unlike
9. traditional adj. 传统的 tradition + al traditional n. + al adj.
10. a time to………的时间
It’s time to do sth. 到了该做……的时候了 It’s time for sth./ doing sth.
11. give thanks for…为……表达谢意 Thanks for doing sth. = Thanks for sth.
12. remember v. 记得，记起，回想起
remember sth./ sb. 记得某事/ 某人
remember to do sth.记得去做某事（事情未做）
remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事情已做） remember me to sb. 代我问候某人
13. traveler = traveller 漂泊者，旅行者，游客= tourist 旅游者，观光者
14. celebrate v. 庆祝，庆贺 celebrate one’s birthday/ 节日/ 胜利 celebration n.
庆祝
15. mix … with…把A 和B混在一起be mixed with… (被动语态)
16. fill… with…用……填充……
be filled with = be full of
be filled with…(被动语态)
A is filled with
B A被B填满（动作） A is full of B A充满着B （状态）
17. cover… with…用……遮盖
cover sth. with sth. be covered with 被某物覆盖（被动语态）
18. serve v. 服务，提供
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 提供某人某物
serve sb. 为某人工作 serve service(n.) servant(佣人)
19. temperature n. 温度，气温，体温（既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词）
get/ have a temperature = get/ have a fever 发烧
take one’s temperature 试体温，量体温
20. the reason for…是……的原因（理由） the reason to do 有理由干某事
21. to make this special food 不定式做目的状语
e.g. The doctor did what he could to save the injured girl. （表目的）
to do 还可在句中作后置定语 e.g. I have a lot of work to do.
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
本单元的话题：描述做事情的顺序和过程。（First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后）
本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1(P57,1a) turn on打开 turn up调大
turn off关上 turn down调小
Please turn on the lights.请打开灯。
My father is sleeping,please turn down the radio.爸爸正在睡觉，请把收音机声音调小。
2. (P58,2a) How many+可数名词复数：多少…
How much+不可数名词：多少…
He has eight books.他有八本书。→How many books does he have?他有多少本书？
How much water does he need?他需要多少水？
3. (P58,2a) 量词的用法：不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。如：
a piece of bread一片面包比较：two piece s of bread两片面包（bread为不可数名词）
a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黄油
4.（P58,2d）说明做某事的顺序为：
First…首先，Next…下面，Then…然后，Finally…最后
5.（P58,2d末行）one more thing = another one thing
基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词：又多少某物
He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.他吃了一个苹果，还想再吃两个。
6.(P59，3c)Do you know how to plant trees?你知道如何种树吗？
how to do sth.怎样做某事（疑问词后跟动词须加to,即“疑问词 to do sth”）
He doesn’t know how to turn on the computer.他不知道如何打开电脑。
7.（P61,2b,4行）It’s time (for sb) to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。
It’s time for us to have lunch.是我们该吃午饭的时候了。
It’s time for sth是该做某事的时间了。It’s time for the class.是该上课的时候了。
8.（P61,2b,1段倒数3行）by doing sth：通过…方式
He learned English by listening to the radio.它通过听收音机学习英语。
9.（P61,2b,2段）fill…with…用…装满，cover…with… 用…盖住
10.（P63，3a,3行）need to do sth:需要做某事He needs to buy a new pen.他需要买一枝新钢笔。
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2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版
八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)
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新目标八年级英语上册语法复习 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。 例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
新人教版八年级上英语知识点归纳资料讲解
2018新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全
人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全 总结!Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
人教版八年级上册英语知识点
八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉；感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 三、词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. （扩展，非必会）但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动： I can’t start my car. 3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.
八年级上册英语知识点归纳1-2单元
八年级上册英语知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴 = of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为（与 because的区别P6）one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来 二、用法归纳 taste + adj. 尝起来…look+adj. 看起来…… how do you like。。。=what do you think of。。。你觉得。。。怎么样？ 例：你觉得新来的老师怎么样？ there is nothing much to do没什么事可做（P3）。Nothing special （） 对比：anything special（P2）anywhere interesting(P2) nothing…but+名词/动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 我今天早上只喝了一杯茶____________________________________________________ 我除了看电视，无事可做_____________________________________________ seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…（P3）例：你今天看起来很高兴____________________________ arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 = decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（P6） enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth=begin doingsth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事(P6 ) dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事(p7) keep doing sth.继续做某事（P8） Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢=why don’t you do sth（表示建议） how about doing sth =what about doing sth =shall we do sth （表示建议） so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于…(P8)(注意与so that 的区别) tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（P8） too many/ too much/ much too 三者的区别below/above（）bring/take（）P5
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结
八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页 新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying
最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词
最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
八年级英语下册重点归纳整理
八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳: 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来; 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃; 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事; 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
初二英语上册知识点总结
1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？（有特定的范围） 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置
2019八年级上册英语知识点
人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 词组 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and d own上上下下come up出来 搭配 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to d o sth.决定去做某事 try d oing sth.尝试做某事/ try to d o sth.尽力去做某事 forget d oing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to d o sth.忘记做某事 enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start d oing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法：不定代词和一般过去时态 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 词组 help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano l essons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如ol d habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过less than少于 搭配 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to d o sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 语法：频率副词的用法