2020中考英语语法专题训练：动词的时态和语态
语法专题训练：动词的时态和语态
|动词的时态|
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.My sister the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.
A. playing
B.has played
C.played
D.plays
2.[2019·泰州]—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked
B.was working
C.would work
D.have worked
3.[2019·北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book
B.booked
C.have booked
D.was booking
4.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection centre for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A. was working
B.is working
C.has worked
D.will work
5.[2019·河南]—Jim, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I . Could you say it again?
A. wasn't listening
B.don't listen
C.am not listening
D.won't listen
6.[2019·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains
B.is raining
C.rained
D.was raining
7.[2019·扬州]—My feelings for you have not changed.
—But you have changed. You are not as you .
A. are
B.were
C.will be
D.have been
8.[2019·毕节]—How many letters you to your mother?
—109 in all, since 2016.
A. has; written
B.have; written
C.did; write
D.are; writing
9.[2019·黔南州]Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.
A. will come
B.came
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10.[2019·安顺]—Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow. —How great! I will be there.
A. gives; is arriving
B.gives; will arrive
C.will give; arrives
D.gives; arrives
11.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016.
A. is opened
B.was opening
C.opened
D.has opened
12.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.
A.read
B.reads
C.is reading
D.has read
13.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.
A. is
B.was
C.are
D.will be
14.[2019·襄阳]—Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? —Because they Longzhong for a study trip.
A. have gone to
B.have been to
C.had gone to
D.had been to
15.[2019·北京]Sam with his friends every weekend.
A. skates
B.is skating
C.has skated
D.was skating
16.[2019·河北]He me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells
B.will tell
C.told
D.is telling
17.[2019·鄂州]—Mary, I remember you several years ago.
—Yes, I for 3 years.
A. married; have married
B.married; married
C.married; have been married
D.have married; have been married
18.[2019·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it this Saturday.
—Good idea. But nobody knows if it .
A. is fine; rains
B.is fine; will rain
C.will be fine; rains
D.will be fine; will rain
19.[2019·北京]Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
A. changes
B.changed
C.will change
D.has changed
20.[2019·宜昌]—What great progress HUAWEI in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making
B.has made
C.makes
D.made
21.[2019·镇江调研]—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?
—Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I my homework in the study.
A. am doing
B.was doing
C.have done
D.do
22.[2019·泰州模拟]In the past, washing clothes by hand a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people more time to relax.
A. took; have had
B.has taken; had
C.has taken; have had
D.took; has
23.[2019·苏州二模]A little effort every day, you a big difference.
A. makes
B.made
C.have made
D.will make
24.[2019·无锡二模]—I saw Tom's father buy lots of books.
—That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.
A. enjoy
B.enjoys
C.enjoyed
D.is enjoying
25.—I still don't know what while I was away from home.
—You'll know it all some day, I believe.
A. had happened
B.would happen
C.has happened
D.happened
26.—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.
—Why? But he !
A. promises
B.promised
C.will promise
D.is promised
27.[2019·常州一模]—I my card. I want to report it.
—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.
A. lose
B.was losing
C.will lose
D.have lost
28.—Why are you so late today?
—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.
A. am waiting
B.waited
C.have waited
D.was waiting
29.Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A. set
B.sets
C.is setting
D.will set
30.Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.
A.play
B.are playing
C.have played
D.were playing
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.[2019·扬州]The silk scarf is pretty and (match) her blue coat very well.
2.We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they (appear) in the near future.
3.The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you (not find) it yet, keep looking.
4.[2019·无锡]—How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?
—He (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.
5.[2019·无锡]“I (fail) over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed,” said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player.
6.It's 9 o'clock in the morning. Zhu Hui's parents (make) zongzi at home.
7.I (forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.
8.[2019·兰州]Li Lei is interested in English and he (watch) BBC News every day.
9.—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It's not working at all.
—Well, it (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.
10.The survey shows that few people believe robots (control) our planet one day.
11.[2019·安顺]Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and (keep) it for 5 days.
12.[2019·常州]Mum, I (finish) practising the piano. May I go to play football now?
13.He often (travel) to beautiful places in the world.
14.—Listen! How sweet the voice is!
—Exactly. Who do you suppose (sing)?
15.[2019·常州]He (draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning.
|动词的语态|
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·襄阳]—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
—You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A. clean
B.are cleaned
C.are cleaning
D.will clean
2.[2019·北京]My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A. accepts
B.accepted
C.was accepted
D.is accepted
3.[2019·广东]It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built
B.build
C.will build
D.is built
4.[2019·黄冈]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn't clean
B.isn't cleaned
C.was cleaned
D.wasn't cleaned
5.[2019·孝感]—I'm tired of cleaning the house.
—Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one?
A. are used
B.were used
C.are using
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6.[2019·河南]—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
—No, it almost , and then my computer just died on me!
A. /; finishes
B./; finished
C.is; finished
D.was; finished
7.[2019·河北]These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill
B.filled
C.are filled
D.were filled
8.[2019·宜昌]—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. were killing
B.were killed
C.killed
D.had killed
9.[2019·盐城]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.
A. say
B.said
C.will be said
D.are said
10.[2019·遂宁]Some people think trees on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant
B.should be planted
C.should be plant
D.should be planting
11.[2019·安徽]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes.
A. is completed
B.was completed
C.will be completed
D.has been completed
12.[2019·临沂改编]Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic each year, of which about 10 per cent ends up in the sea.
A. is created
B.was created
C.creates
D.created
13.[2019·重庆A]His car five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys
B.bought
C.is bought
D.was bought
14.The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.
A. expects
B.expected
C.is expected
D.was expected
15.—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
—Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented
B.invented
C.was invented
D.will be invented
16.A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.
A. built
B.were built
C.build
D.will be built
17.—The final exam is coming, Tom. Don't watch TV for too long.
—I'm not a child any more. I what to do.
A. should always be told
B.should always tell
C.shouldn't always be told
D.shouldn't always tell
18.—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many old trees and houses .
A. pull down
B.were pulling down
C.were pulled down
D.pulled down
19.Kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades.
A. push
B.are pushed
C.are pushing
D.have pushed
20.The boy was seen computer games in the net bar.
A. play
B.played
C.plays
D.to play
21.In old days, the poor for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
A. was made to be worked
B.were made work
C.were made to work
D.are made to work
22.—Let's go to play soccer, Peter.
—I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework.
A. has finished
B.finished
C.will be finished
D.is finished
23.Unless some extra money , the company will be closed.
A. was borrowed
B.borrows
C.is borrowed
D.borrowed
24.—Excuse me, Mr Franklin. When shall we have the meeting?
—Not until it in half an hour.
A. is prepared
B.will be prepared
C.prepared
D.was prepared
25.Jim felt very sad because his wallet on the bus.
A. steals
B.was stolen
C.has stolen
D.stole
26.—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I think a bridge over the river.
A. should be built
B.should build
C.will build
D.has built
27.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it .
A. invents
B.invented
C.is invented
D.was invented
28.—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may .
—For two weeks.
A. keep
B.be borrowed
C.borrow
D.be kept
29.The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A. is taken
B.are taken
C.take
D.takes
30.—Is it true that in 2020, high school students can take English tests more than once?
—It's reported that only the highest score .
A. will take
B.has taken
C.will be taken
D.was taken
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.[2019·武威]Smoking (not allow) in public.
2.[2019·永州]Cathédrale Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院大教堂) (burn) by fire on April 15, 2019.
3.[2019·常州]He says the problem (deal) with next year.
4.[2019·常德]The classroom (clean) by the students every day.
5.Mark was the only student that (choose) to attend the meeting.
6.Qian Xuesen (consider) as “the Father of Missiles(导弹) in China”.
7.Libraries or reading corners (build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed12988449.html,ually TV programmes (record) first and sent out later.
9.Tea (bring) to Western countries in the 19th century.
10.—Look! So many students are waiting outside the school gate.
—That's true. Perhaps the gate may (open) a little earlier in the morning.
【参考答案】
动词的时态
Ⅰ.1.D
2.A根据答句中but now I live in Taizhou可确定“在上海工作6年”是过去的事情,则用一般过去时。故选A。
3.A
4.C由句意及时间状语for 10 years可知,这里用现在完成时表达从过去持续到现在的动作。故选C。
5.A根据答语中的“你能再说一遍吗?”可知,Jim当时没有听,表示过去某个时间正在进行的工作,要用过去进行时,故选A。
6.B由第二句“Please take an umbrella with you, Annie”可知,现在正在下雨,故选B。
7.B根据答语第一句“但是你已经变了”可知,第二句意为“你不像你以前那样”,用一般过去时。故选B。
8.B9.C
10.C as soon as 意为“一……就……”,其引导的含时间状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现,主过从过”。故选C。
11.C12.B13.D14.A
15.A由时间状语every weekend可知是经常性的行为,用一般现在时。故选A。
16.C联系下一句可知,曾经告诉过“我”,应用一般过去时,故选C。
17.C对话中第一句的时间状语是“several years ago”,因此要用一般过去时;第二句中“for 3 years”提示此处用现在完成时,并且要用延续性动词been married。故选C。
18.B第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用了祈使句,从句用一般现在时;第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句,宾语从句“这周六天是否下雨”用一般将来时。故选B。
19.D由时间状语since 2017可知,句子的时态应用现在完成时。故选D。
20.B21.B22.A23.D24.B
25.A26.B
27.D根据下文“I want to report it.”可知应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。故选D。
28.D根据主句中的谓语动词went可知动作发生在过去,while引导的时间状语从句中常用进行时。故选D。
29.B30.D
Ⅱ.1.matches 2.will disappear
3.haven't found
4.was making
5.have failed
6.are making
7.forgot
8.watches9.happens10.will control
11.has kept12.have finished13.travels
14.is singing15.was drawing
动词的语态
Ⅰ.1.B由上句“我喜欢早上在干净的街道上走路”可推知下句意为“你知道的,它们每天都被辛勤的环卫工人打扫”。由句意及句子结构可知该句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
2.C my advice是accept这一动作的承受者,表示“建议被接受”,应用被动语态;时间是last Monday,应用一般过去时。故选C。
3.A由句意可知,从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university是动作build的承受者,应用被动语态,排除B、C;由in the future可知,本句用一般将来时。故选A。
4.D根据主语it和谓语clean的关系可知用被动语态,结合时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态,根据语境sorry可知“没被打扫”。故选D。
5.A根据时间状语today可知,用一般现在时;robots与use之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,故用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。
6.D根据语境可知,it指代问句中的book report,与动词finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,要用被动语态,故排除A、B两项。根据下文“然后我的电脑就不好好工作了”可知,此处指“读书笔记快写完了”,表示过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,故选D。
7.C
8.B31 of the brave young men与kill之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;并且这是对过去事情的叙述,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9.D
10.B考查情态动词的被动语态。句意:一些人认为只应该在植树节那天种树。宾语从句的主语trees和动词plant之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。
11.C由expect可知,这座桥的建造还没有完成,应用一般将来时表达。故选C。
12.A根据句意和句式结构可知,主语300 million tons of plastic和谓语动词create之间是被动关系,由时间状语each year可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
13.D根据时间状语“five years ago”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。主语“his car”是“buy”的动作对象,因此用被动语态。故选D。
14.C宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作expect的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A、B;根据语境可知,本句说的是现在对天气的预测,应用一般现在时。故选C。
15.C根据后面的by及句意可知此处应用被动语态;又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
16.D根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知应用一般将来时;roads和动词build之间是被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
17.C由句意可知,答语中的主语I是动词tell的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除B、D;从句意可知,这里表达的是否定意思,应用否定表达,排除A。故选C。
18.C
19.B讲述客观事实,要用一般现在时;主语They(kids)与push之间是被动关系。故选B。
20.D21.C22.D23.C24.A25.B
26.A27.D28.D29.A30.C
Ⅱ.1.is not allowed 2.was burnt
3.will be dealt
4.is cleaned
5.was chosen
6.was considered
7.will be built8.are recorded
9.was brought10.be opened
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高考英语语法复习专题：动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用 动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.
英语语法基础时态
大学英语语法1——基础时态 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 Mr. Lee told his students the early bird (catch) the worm. E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）
例：If traffic problems will not be solved soon, driving in cities will become impossible. 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。 例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。My wife is always criticizing me.我的妻子总是批评我。 现在进行时与频度副词always、continually、constantly、forever等连用，常表示不满或抱怨情绪等。 注意： The food that Cathy is cooking in the kitchen _____ delicious. A. is smelling B. smells C. has smelled D. will smell 感官动词，如smell, taste, sound , feel等 A study of the motion of objects is necessary if we are understanding their behaviors and learn to control them. 表示感情、拥有关系、状态或思想的动词，如agree、believe, belong, contain, hate, hear(听到), like, love, mind, notice, possess, see, seem, understand, want等。 3. 现在完成时(have done)
初中英语语法-时态专项练习
初中英语语法时态专项练习（1） 1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy th e advantages o f this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 7. —What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decid ed yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider
全国版2020中考英语复习专题08动词的时态和语态语法综合演练
专题(八) 动词的时态和语态 语法综合演练 |动词的时态| Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2019·乐山]—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon. —Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A.will rain B.rains C.is raining 2.[2019·温州]—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum. A.drive B.drove C.have driven D.are driving 3.[2019·天津]—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I volunteer work in the museum. A.was doing B.did C.have done D.am going to do 4.[2019·德阳]Look! The students clean up the city park. A.help B.is helping C.were helping D.are helping 5.[2019·滨州]—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —Oh, I my pet dog in my yard. A.walked B.was walking C.am walking D.will walk 6.[2019·遂宁]—Where is your uncle? —He America and he New York for two weeks. A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; will stay in C.has been in; has been to D.has stayed in; has gone to 7.[2019·天水]—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night? —Yes, I a shower at that time. A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking 8.[2019·达州]—Jeff, could you tell me if it tomorrow? If it tomorrow, I will stay at home.
英语语法初中英语动词时态和语态讲解
英语语法：初中英语动词时态和语态讲解 （一）动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。 英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如： a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. earth moves around the sun. 2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如： a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside. 3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如： a. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。 a. I like English very much. b. The story sound very interesting. 5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。 2.一般现在时的用法 1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。 a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. b. He worked in a factory in 1986. 2)表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea. 注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。“would + 动词原形”没有“现在不再……”含义。另外“to be used to +名词（动名词）”表示“习惯于…..” a. I am used to the climate here. b. He is used tomming in winter. 3.一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
英语语法(时态、语态)
动词时态 一、一般现在时 1.定义：表示经常发生的情况、有规律出现的情况、总是发生的事和事实真理。 2.时间状语：Always，usually，often，sometimes，every week (day，year，month…），once a week(day，year，month…），on Sundays（on Mondays …）. 3.基本结构：主语+ do/does +其他；（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）。 4.否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他（此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词）。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：（1）It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。 （2）He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。 （3）Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1.定义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，last(year，night，month…），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long ago，once upon a time. 3.基本结构：主语+ 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词。 4.否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + 其他(在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词)。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：（1）She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。 （2）I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。 三、一般将来时 1.定义：表示将要发生的动作、打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：Tomorrow，soon，in a few minutes，the day after tomorrow，etc. 3.基本结构：（1）主语+ am/is/are + going to + do sth （2）主语+ will/shall + do + do sth 4.否定句：在系动词is/am/are或情态动词will/shall后加not 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写} 6.例句：（1）They are going to have a competition with us in studies. 他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。 （2）It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 四、一般过去将来时 1.定义：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：The next day (morning \，year…），the following month(week…），etc. 3.基本结构：主语+ was/were + going to + do + 其它；主语+ would/should + do +其它 4.否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + going to + do; 主语+ would/should + not + do.
中考动词时态与语态复习
中考动词时态与语态复习 基础知识梳理 注意：现在完成进行时态在课文中出现过，学生可作基本了解。 现在完成进行时的构成： 主语+ have/ has + been + 现在分词+其他 （二）时态的应用及动词变化形式 考点1：一般现在时 考点2：一般过去时 1. 用法: 表示过去的动作或状态 2. 构成： was/were+表语； 实义动词的过去式 3. 标志词： a moment ago, just now, …ago, last night/week/month/year …., yesterday 例如：I met him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇到他了。 His uncle went to Beijing last week. 上周他的叔叔去了北京。 4. 句式变换
注：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 例如： He said he would not go if it rained. 他说如果下雨他就不去了。 考点3：现在进行时 1.用法：（1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在发生的动作。 例：①They are watching TV now. 他们现在正在看电视。 ②Listen! The bird is singing in the tree. 听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌 （2）表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段一直进行的动作。 例：She is working in a factory. 她正在一家工厂工作。 （3）表示位置移动的动词，如e，go，leave，arrive等常用现在进行时表示最近即将发生的动作。例：①I’我这就来。②We are leaving tomorrow. 我们将明天离开。 （4）现在进行时与always，all the time等副词或短语连用常表示某种强烈的感情。 例：Alice is always thinking of others. 艾丽斯总是想着别人。 2. 3.常用时间标志词：now, Look! Listen! These days, at this moment, what are you doing,? 【注意】 (1)在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时，另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。例如：My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 在公园散步的时候，我的钢笔掉到地上了。 (2)表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，不考虑动作的先后顺序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while。例如： The students were reading while the teacher was grading their homework. 学生们在看书，而老师在批改他们的家庭作业。 考点5：一般将来时 1.一般将来时的构成：（1）will +动词原形(主语是第一人称时也可用shall +动词原形)（2）be (am, is, are) going to +动词原形 2.一般将来时的用法：（1）表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow, soon, later, next time, in+一段时间等连用。例如：I’ll start tomorrow. 我明天动身。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．—Remember the first time we met, Jim? —Of course I do. You ________ in the library. A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 2．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks. A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 3．—Rose, can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ______ the followers. A．am watering B．have watered C．watered D．water 4．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A．finish B．finishing C．are finished D．have finished 5．— How about going for a drive, Mike? — One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon. A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 6．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks. A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 7．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 8．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation! A．pass B．have passed C．will pass D．are passing 9．—Have you written a litter to your brother? —Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday. A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 10．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching 11．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear. — OK, mom.I will call you________get there. A．as soon as B．so that C．because 12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________. A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．He to the zoo yesterday.
中考英语语法 专题八 动词的时态和语态
专题八动词的时态和语态 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. I like this silk dress，and it so soft and comfor-table. A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt D. is felt 2. —Excuse me，look at the sign over there，please. Could you stop smoking? —Sorry，I that. A. didn’t see B. don’t see C. won’t see D. can’t see 3. Mother me a new coat yesterday. I it on and it fits me well. A. has made；have tried B. made；have tried C. has made；tried D. made；tried 4. The young man was often seen by the lake. A. to draw B. drawing C. draw D. drew 5. The visitors are very to see that so many changes in Shenzhen since 1979. A. surprise；have been taken place B. surprising；took place C. surprised；have been taken place D. surprised；have taken place 6. —I won’t come to the party unless Kate ，too. —You mean if Kate comes，you’ll come? A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited 7. —Can I use your dictionary，please? —Sorry. My dictionary . I have looked for it everywhere but still it. A. has lost；don’t find B. is missing；don’t find C. has lost；haven’t found D. is missing；haven’t found 8. —When the Party ? —In 1921. A. was；founded B. was；found C. is；found D. has；been founded 9. Look! A big modern building in our city. A. is built B. was being built C. is being built D. has built 10. She used to in the morning，but now she is used to at night. A. read；read B. read；reading C. reading；read D. reading；reading 11. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —I dinner with my family in the restaurant. A. have B. had C. have had D. was having 12. —How long have you here? —For two days. I here the day before yester- day. A. been；came B. come；came C. came；came D. come；come 13. The official said they a new law to protect the tourists the next year. A. makes B. would make C. made D. have made 14. —What languages in that country? —German and English.
初中英语语法——动词的时态
动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态，英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点，在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选，完形填空，及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目，还包括翻译句子，书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时 3．一般过去时 4．过去进行时 5．一般将来时 6．过去将来时 7．现在完成时 8．过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活，在不同的时间中，要用不同的形式，这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1．一般现在时：一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 （1）一般现在时的时间状语通常有： ①often ②usually ③always
④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every＋时间 ⑦次数＋时间 ⑧on＋时间 ⑨in＋时间 ⑩没有时间，但表示客观存在的事实 （2）一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是单数第三人称时，则在动词后加s或es，变成否定句和疑问句时，又将s、es去掉，还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示： ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成
其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示（以动词work为例） 特别提示： have(has)在表示“有”时，否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not)，变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时，其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？ Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗？
初中英语语法八大时态总结
初中英语语法八大时态总结 初中英语时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，同学们在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，为了让大家能更深刻地记住英语语法中的各种时态，下面是小编为您收集整理的初中英语语法八大时态总结，供大家参考! 初中英语语法八大时态总结 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always，usually，often，sometimes，everyweek(day，year，month)，onceaweek，onSundays，etc. 基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago，yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，
lastweek(year，night，month)，in1989，justnow，attheageof5，oneday，longlongago，onceuponatime，etc. 基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now，atthistime，thesedays，etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：atthistimeyesterday，atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时：
(完整版)中考易错题汇编：动词时态和语态
易错题汇编：动词时态与语态 一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【考点】考察时态 【答案】D 【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D 正确。 【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 【答案】A 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。 二. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【考点】考察时态 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。
英语语法专项：16个时态详解
动词16个时态 一、一般现在时 1.概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；和事实真理。 2.时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…），once a week(day, year, month…），on Sundays（on Mondays …）， 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） 4.否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + no t + 其他；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。 He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…），in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：主语 + 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4.否定形式：主语 + was/were + not + 其他；在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。 I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。三、一 般将来时 1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
英语语法：动 词 的 时 态 和 语 态
英语语法：动词的时态和语态 语态和时态学习英语的两大基础,是构成英语句型的关键,掌握了它们就为学好英语打下了坚实的基础。所以用时必须熟练而准确。小编在这里整理了相关知识，快来学习学习吧! 英语语法：动词的时态和语态 一、一般现在时 1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。 2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。 3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。 4、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明等。 5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。 6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作。 注意：一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。 7、用在某些表达中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。 Here comes the bus!How it rains! 二、一般过去时 1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没有关系。常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last night, at that time等。 2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态，与现在没有关系。 3、用used to do或would do表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生的，属于过去时间，应使用过去时态。常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。 5、一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用。 三、一般将来时 1、will/shall do
英语语法大全之种时态
英语语法大全之种时态 TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】
师大附小 英语语法大全小学教育 Jwwang 2017-8-16
目录 一、什么是时态？ (1) 1.1 时间的定义 (1) 1.2 状态的定义 (1) 二、动词的十二类时态 (2) 2.1 一般式 (2) 2.1.1 一般现在时（DO） (2) 2.1.2 一般过去时（DID） (2) 2.1.3 一般将来时（WILL DO） (2) 2.2 进行式 (3) 2.2.1 现在进行时（AM/IS/ARE DOING） (3) 2.2.2 过去进行时（WAS/WERE DOING） (3) 2.2.3 将来进行时（WILL BE DOING） (3) 2.3 完成式 (4) 2.3.1 现在完成时（HAVE/HAS DONE） (4) 2.3.2 过去完成时（HAD DONE） (4) 2.3.3 将来完成时（WILL HAVE DONE） (5) 2.4 完成进行式 (5) 2.4.1 现在完成进行时（HAVE/HAS BEEN DOING） (5) 2.4.2 过去完成进行时（HAD BEEN DOING） (6) 2.4.3 将来完成进行时（WILL HAVE BEEN DOING） (6) 2.5 过去将来时 (7) 2.5.1 一般过去将来时（WOULD DO） (8) 2.5.2 过去将来进行时（WOULD BE DOING） (8) 2.5.3 过去将来完成时（WOULD HAVE DONE） (8) 2.5.4 过去将来完成进行时（WOULD HAVE BEEN DOING） (8)
中考英语动词时态语态专练(已打印)
动词时态、语态专项训练 一、单项选择： 1、When I her in the hall, she was playing the piano. A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 2、I’ll go with you as soon as I my work. A．will finish B．finished C．finish D．would finish 3、He will do better in English if he harder. A．will work B．works C．working D．work 4、Since he came here last year, we happy. A．are B．have been C．had been D．were 5、Peter the work in a week. A．have finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．will finish 6、open the window. A．Will you please B．Please will you C．You please D．Please 7、These books in the library for a long time. A．have kept B．had kept C．have been kept D．were kept 8、Many sheep eating grass.A．is B．are C．was 9、I come here tonight? No, you needn’t. A．May B．Can C．Must D．Shall 10、The Green family London for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much. A．left B．will leave C．have left D．have been away from 11、Her grandparents for ten years. A．died B．have died C．were dead D．have been dead 12、You’d better to see the doctor. A．to go B．go C．went D．going 13、My father enjoys to light music. A．listens B．to listen C．listening D．listened 14、When you the museum? A．would visit B．did visit C．have visit D．had visited 15、He told them on with the work. A．to go B．going C．go D．went 二、用动词的适当形式填空： 1、I’ll give the book to him as soon as he back(come). 2、the baby crying yet? (stop) 3、I don’t know whether Mother me to Beijing next month.(take) 4、She on her coat and went out. (put) 5、“What are they doing?” “They ready for the sports meeting.” (get)