最新北师大版高中英语必修五单元测试题全套带答案

最新北师大版高中英语必修五单元测试题全套带答案
最新北师大版高中英语必修五单元测试题全套带答案

最新北师大版高中英语必修五单元测试题全套带答案

单元综合检测(一)

(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)

A

answer :I was recently asked what inspires me most.That was easy to

I_live_and_breathe_track_and_field.It is the only sport that has

allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly.I have struggled a lot in my life after

being diagnosed with a learning disability at the age of three.I was also

born four months too early ,weighing less than four pounds.Even at 17,I'm still working to catch up.Mentally I'm on the level of a 12-year -old.I had to repeat the third and fifth grade ,which caused me a lot of stress and embarrassment.

I was joked so much that I would often hide in the bathroom instead of going to class.My parents always gave me lots of love and support ,but I still felt worthless most of the time.I'm also quite shy ,so making and keeping friends has always been a challenge.

Then one day when I was 12,my life changed forever.My parents decided that my younger brother and I should try track.From that moment on my life was different.I was a natural mid-distance runner.When I was on the track ,the other kids just saw me and my speed.No one saw my learning disability.For the first time in my life I felt normal.

When I entered high school ,I joined the track team and the coach quickly saw my talent.I was selected to run on the A team for cross -county and the A team for indoor and outdoor track.I'm on the school team for the 4×400-meter and 4×800-meter relays ,and colleges are even interested in me!

My cross -county team won the 2011 County and Regional Championship.When I accepted my award ,my mom cried because she was so proud of me ,and for once ,I was proud of myself. Even though I'm a special-education student ,I now know that my learning disability does not define me.I can hold my head up high because track has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly!

【语篇解读】 作者是一个在学习上有障碍的学生,但却在田径运动中找到了自己的价值。

1.The underlined sentence in Para.1 may mean“________”.

A.I can easily breathe on the track

B.track and field is where I live

C.track and field is my life

D.I take track and field as a sport

【解析】句意理解题。根据第一段画线句子后面的“It is the only sport that has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly.”可知,作者认为田径运动让他展翅翱翔,所以他视田径为生命,因此选C。

【答案】 C

2.What is the problem with the writer?

A.He didn't want to make friends.

B.He didn't get much love from his parents.

C.He weighed a little less than others.

D.He had a poor learning ability.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“diagnosed with a learning disability at the age of three”可知,作者学习能力有问题,因此选D。

【答案】 D

3.The first time the writer was on the track,he ________.

A.felt as normal as others

B.was proud of himself

C.was still a little shy

D.treated himself as a hero

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“For the first time in my life I felt normal.”可知选A。

【答案】 A

4.The best title for the passage may be “________”.

A.Fly in the Sky

B.Spread My Wings

C.Try Track Bravely

D.Be an Honorable Student

【解析】标题归纳题。作者在学习上有障碍,但是从事田径运动却如鱼得水,是一名

天生的田径运动员,田径运动让作者找到了自己的价值,有了展翅飞翔的机会。故B项符合文章主题。

【答案】 B

B

Back when our children were small,who could have imagined

what life would hold for them:pressures surrounding alcohol,drugs,and consequences.We recognize that our children's need for

independence grows as they do.And talking about touchy(棘手的)subjects can be especially difficult when teens to tune_us_out.

Driving a teen to meet his/her friends may seem like an unpleasant thing,unless you recognize it as an opportunity to talk.Of course,you may have to get the conversation going.If you worry about losing control of the conversation,try to do something you both enjoy together,like cooking,hiking,or going to a concert or museum.

“Before I discuss topics like alcohol or drugs with my son,”one father says,“I do a little homework.Often it's as simple as checking the phone book for hotlines or asking my doctor to recommend some pamphlets.If my son is not willing to discuss a touchy subject,I can still give him a number to call or an article to read.And,of course,I tell him I'm always available if he needs my help.”

Don't start a personal attack or hold a family conference to open a dialogue on a tough subject.No matter how serious the subject is,it's important not to be heavy-handed or much focus on your child.

Say you've read an article or heard about a troubling situation from a colleague or a friend.Share this information with your teenager; then ask his/her opinion rather than offering yours.Suppose you're discussing AIDS,and you can arouse your children's interest by asking:Do you believe it can't happen to you?Do your friends discuss AIDS among themselves?What are some strategies to stay safe?When a teen feels that the two of you are exploring a subject together,he/she is likely to share his/her own thoughts.

【语篇解读】本文探讨了父母就棘手的话题如何和孩子进行有效的沟通。

5.What's the purpose of the passage?

A.To explain what tough subjects involve in children.

B.To offer tips on how to talk about tough subjects with children.

C.To show the importance of children's tough subjects.

D.To give some examples on children's tough subjects.

【解析】写作意图题。从文章第二至第五个段落的具体内容可知,本文意在就如何和孩子谈论棘手话题给父母们提出有效方法,因此B项正确。

【答案】 B

6.In the first paragraph,the underlined part “tune us out”can be explained as “________”.A.go along well with us

B.rely much on us

C.understand what we said

D.pay no attention to what we said

【解析】词义猜测题。结合画线短语前的“...our children's need for independence grows as they do.”可知,随着孩子的成长,他们的独立性也在增长,所以可推测此短语应与D项“对我们的话臵之不理”意思相近。

【答案】 D

7.According to the passage,the father mentioned in the third paragraph may agree that ________.

A.parents should do certain research before talking about a serious subject with their children B.parents should avoid talking about such topics as alcohol and drugs with their children

C.children should turn to their parents first if they need any help

D.children should see a doctor or read a book if they meet with big health problems

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容,尤其是“Before I discuss topics like alcohol or drugs with my son,”one father says,“I do a little homework.Often it's as simple as checking the phone book...”可知,这位父亲赞同在与孩子讨论严肃的话题前应先做些准备工作,故A项符合题意。

【答案】 A

8.In the case of discussing AIDS,what parents can do is to ________.

A.share opinions with their colleagues or friends

B.inspire their children to express their ideas

C.remind their children of the danger of it

D.give their children as much advice as possible

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容,尤其是最后一句“When a teen feels that the two of you are exploring a subject together,he/she is likely to share his/her own thoughts.”可知B

项正确。

【答案】 B

C

Last night I had a long talk with my roommate.It was late at night and everywhere seemed so quiet.We wanted to share our feelings in that kind of atmosphere.We talked about our childhood,our present and future lives.I was so surprised when hearing my roommate Jenny's point of view.She thought that someone could also lead a happy life even if he or she just received high school education,because he or she could learn more useful things in society,compared to the university students.That shocked me very much.I was asked to study harder and harder,which is an undoubted fact.Life is too short while 16 years is too long.Lots of students' lives include hard work,lack of sleep and stress.And now,I'm admiring her opinion.In the future,we should first choose an easy life.We do not have to buy anything expensive; we just need warm families and healthy bodies.Forget all those terrible things.Why not spend time with our loved ones?Why would we waste our dear time in fighting for a hundred million dollars?We can never spend it all,can we?

【语篇解读】怎样才能过上幸福的生活,不同的人有不同的观点。

9.The people in this passage are most probably ________.

A.primary school students

B.junior middle school students

C.workers in a factory

D.university students

【解析】细节理解题。由文中詹妮的观点和“while 16 years is too long”可知作者是一名大学生。

【答案】 D

10.The author was shocked by Jenny's words because ________.

A.Jenny didn't want to go to college

B.Jenny's point of view was all new to the author

C.Jenny's idea was the same as the author's

D.Jenny knew what kind of future she wanted

【解析】细节理解题。由“That shocked me very much.”可知作者的想法与詹妮的想法大相径庭,所以感到震惊。

【答案】 B

11.What is an easy life according to the passage?

A.Expensive things and travels.

B.A good future and suitable environment.

C.Warm families and good health.

D.More money and knowledge.

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“...we should first choose an easy life.We do not have to buy anything expensive;we just need warm families and healthy bodies.”可知答案为C项。

【答案】 C

12.What did the author think of her past life as a student?

A.She thought it was boring and full of pains because no one understood her.

B.She thought she couldn't have finished it without others' help.

C.She thought she did nothing wrong through it and felt relaxed.

D.She thought she was forced to study and took great pains to get through it.

【解析】细节理解题。由文中“I was asked to study harder and harder,...Lots of students' lives include hard work,lack of sleep and stress.”可知答案为D项。

【答案】 D

D

【导学号:14212052】Since the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM2.5 readings terrified many people,and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系统) and heart diseases.

Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.

So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.

Smog is especially a common concern.As a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone,despite your income or profession. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else.

At a meeting on Monday, many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing.“After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was

black. We should ask ourselves this question:Why do we want to develop?It's for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life,”he said.

China needs to develop its economy and invest (投资) in high-tech.Every Chinese wants a stronger China. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless.Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.

What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China.Former president Hu Jintao spoke at the 18th Party Congress last November saying that great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central government's resolution to address the environment issue.

【语篇解读】今年北京的雾霾天气引起了许多人对环保的重视。我们应该意识到:不能只关注经济而忽视了我们赖以生存的环境,因为发展是为了生活得更美好。

13.The effect of smog does NOT include ________.

A.the rising of PM2.5 readings

B.more people suffering diseases

C.the increase of people's income

D.patients increased in hospital

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The rising PM2.5...more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系统) and heart diseases.”可知,雾霾导致PM2.5值升高,许多人因呼吸道疾病和心脏病突发而住院,故C项不是雾霾导致的结果。

【答案】 C

14.Why has smog become a common concern?

A.Because people have to pay higher prices.

B.Because nobody can avoid it.

C.Because we have to develop industry.

D.Because a popular online-post discussed it.

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,空气面前人人平等,不管你从事什么职业,都呼吸着一样的空气。空气一旦被污染,谁都不会免受影响,因此大家都特别关注空气质量,故选B项。

【答案】 B

15.From the last two paragraphs we can infer that ________.

A.high-tech can completely solve the problem of pollution

B.space technologies should be developed in a large scale

C.we can move to Mars after the earth has been destroyed

D.we must protect the environment while developing economy

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知,其主要强调了我们既要发展经济、科技,建设一个强大的国家,但同时也要保护生态环境,创造一个美丽的国度,故D项正确。

【答案】 D

Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

How do you enter a room full of strangers?Do you walk right in full of confidence?Or do you try to slip in without being noticed?__16__

In life,we admire those who do their tasks confidently.We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing.But where does that confidence begin?

Developing self-confidence starts very early.It's parents' role to get kids on the right track toward becoming confident people.__17__That can be done by focusing on the child's strengths.Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks.When children make mistakes,their parents should still let them know that they are loved.Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults.__18__So what's the solution?

●With most things in life,practice makes perfect,and that is true of confidence skills.__19__

●Always hold your head high and look people in the eye.Answer questions clearly and confidently.

●Focus on the things that you do well,and look for opportunities to use those abilities.

●Prepare thoroughly for every project.You'll approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready.

●__20__ It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest.Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.

However,all humans fail at times,and you will too.Even with efforts to try all the above,you will never be perfect.But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence.

A.Keep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success.

B.The more you practice them,the easier they will become.

C.The way you go into new situations shows your level of self-confidence.

D.Our goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence.

E.To help that process,parents should always offer more praise than criticism.

F.Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear.

G.But self-confidence still doesn't come easily.

【答案】16-20CEGBA

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Perhaps forty years ago Sadie left her drunk and violent husband.Needing shelter for herself and her young son she took a __21__ in a housing project for __22__people.

Eventually,she got to know the residents.One resident,Archie,didn't have a __23__ of his own but his nephew's wife and her kids would __24__ and help the old guy from time to time.

Sadie helped care for Archie as he battled __25__ and it was she who called the doctor who diagnosed his cancer.

Time passed.Sadie's son grew up,got __26__ and settled several hundred miles away.Sadie retired and __27__ into a nice little home of her own.To __28__ the loneliness she took in a series of __29__ over the years.

Her current dog,Muffin,with a bad temper,__30__ pulls at the end of his lead.So when a heavy fall of snow came a year and a half ago she was __31__ when a neighbour offered to __32__ the dog;just so she wouldn't be pulled off her feet and break a __33__.And each day he would spend a while talking to her,seeing if she was __34__,checking if she needed anything.But in all the time she's known him,Sadie never really thought to wonder what his last __35__ was.This morning she asked.His surname was the same as old Archie's.She was __36__ to discover the man who had been “caring” for her for the past year and a half had been one of the little kids who used to __37__“Uncle Archie” and tramp mud up and down the stairs she had to __38__.She had cared for his family,now he was caring for her.Neither of them __39__ it until that moment but they were living proof of the old saying.What goes around comes around,and the circle of __40__ will not be broken!

【语篇解读】四十年以前萨迪在贫困潦倒时到一家养老院工作,在那里结识了一位孤寡老人。萨迪给予了老人无微不至地关怀,而四十年后,老人的侄子又帮助了萨迪,爱心得到了传递。

21.A.seat B.job

C.picture D.trip

【解析】联系空前的“Needing shelter for herself and her young son”可知,她在一家养老院找到了一份工作以解决衣食居住问题。

【答案】 B

22.A.elderly B.foreign

C.young D.foolish

【解析】联系下文的“help the old guy from time to time”可知,这是一家专门为老年人服务的机构。

【答案】 A

23.A.conductor B.hope

C.family D.friend

【解析】从本空后的只有他的侄子一家来看望并且帮助他可推断:这位老人没有家人。

【答案】 C

24.A.look up B.get round

C.pass by D.drop in

【解析】老人独自在养老院的这段日子里,他的侄子一家人经常来看望他。drop in“看望;拜访”。look up“查询;抬头看”;get round“四处走动”;pass by“经过”,均不符合语境。

【答案】 D

25.A.pollution B.illness

C.danger D.trouble

【解析】联系下文的“diagnosed his cancer”可知,萨迪帮助阿奇与病魔抗争。

【答案】 B

26.A.married B.dressed

C.accustomed D.lost

【解析】联系“grew up”和“settled several hundred miles away”可知,许多年过后,萨迪的孩子长大成家了,然后移居到了外地。

【答案】 A

27.A.stepped B.settled

C.broke D.looked

【解析】联系空后的“a nice little home of her own”可知,萨迪退休了,她一个人住在一间小房子里。

【答案】 B

28.A.judge B.divide

C.ease D.show

【解析】联系空后的“the loneliness”以及她养狗可知,为了缓解孤独感,几年来她连续养了几只狗。

【答案】 C

29.A.beggars B.cats

C.children D.dogs

【解析】联系下文“Her current dog”可知,她养了几只狗。

【答案】 D

30.A.sometimes B.always

C.seldom D.never

【解析】由本空前“with a bad temper”可知,她现在的这条狗总是撒野,拖拽主人。

【答案】 B

31.A.pleased B.interested

C.concerned D.determined

【解析】联系上下文可知,萨迪现在的这条狗很凶猛,一年半前萨迪被它拖拽摔在雪地上,所以当有人提出帮她遛狗的时候,她应该很高兴。

【答案】 A

32.https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed16477001.html,fort B.train

C.walk D.feed

【解析】walk the dog“遛狗”,为固定表达。

【答案】 C

33.A.promise B.secret

C.door D.bone

【解析】有人帮她遛狗,这样就避免了她被狗拉倒造成骨折。

【答案】 D

34.A.busy B.patient

C.okay D.quiet

【解析】每天,他都会陪她说会儿话,看看她身体是否还好。

【答案】 C

35.https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed16477001.html, B.chance

C.day D.word

【解析】联系后文的“This morning she asked.His surname was the same as old Archie's.”

可知,有相当长的一段时间,她从来没有想到问他叫什么。last name=surname,意为“姓”。

【答案】 A

36.A.worried B.surprised

C.satisfied D.encouraged

【解析】她非常惊奇地发现,那个人竟然就是多年以前自己照顾的老阿奇的孩子之一。

【答案】 B

37.A.invite B.protect

C.support D.visit

【解析】与前文的drop in相呼应,此处应选visit。

【答案】 D

38.A.count B.climb

C.build D.clean

【解析】联系空前的“tramp mud up and down the stairs”可知,他们那个时候经常把她负责打扫的楼梯踩脏。

【答案】 D

39.A.cut B.gave

C.knew D.picked

【解析】直到那一刻,两个人才知道他们是互相帮助,这真应了那句话“善有善报”。

【答案】 C

40.A.kindness B.knowledge

C.power D.courage

【解析】通读全文可知,文章讲了一种善举——帮助他人。这种善举永远不会终止。

【答案】 A

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

【导学号:14212053】In a basketball game,when things are going badly and the coach doesn't like the way his team

41.________ (perform),he instructs his players to call a “timeout”.At this point,the game

42.______(stop) for a few minutes and the coach gathers the team to discuss adjustments

43.________ are needed to get the players back on track and to perform more

44.________(effective).Of course,during the timeout,the coach also points out what the players

did is right ,which helps to reinforce their positive behavior.

Here is the question :How often in 45.________(you) life do you call a “timeout” to review what is working for you and to put 46.________ end to what isn't ?Probably not often enough.Unfortunately ,we tend 47.________ (become) entrenched (根深蒂固的) in habits which are not moving us 48.________ the direction of our goals.Life is continually providing feedback ,

49.________.

And it's up to you to become aware of these useful 50.________(clue)—to learn from the results you are producing and to make any change that may be necessary.

【答案】 41.is performing 42.is stopped 43.which 44.effectively 45.your 46.an

47.to become 48.in 49.however 50.clues

Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Alex Hua Tian is a 18-year -old high school boy studies in a famous school in Britain.He comes from a family with a long tradition of riding horse.His mother is a good rider by herself.In 2006,he gave up his British nationality and gets a Chinese passport so that he could represent China to compete in 2008 Beijing Olympics.If her dream comes true ,he will be one of the youngest riders never to compete in the Olympics.Now the boy is busy prepare for the Games.By the way ,his horse is called “Monkey King ” because it is born in the year of the monkey.I believe the “Monkey King ” will bring him good luck.

【答案】 Alex Hua Tian is a an 18-year -old high school boy in a famous

school in Britain.He comes from a family with a long tradition of riding horse horses .His mother is a

good rider herself.In 2006,he gave up his British nationality and gets got a Chinese passport so

that he could represent China to compete in

2008 Beijing Olympics.If her his dream comes true ,he will be one of the youngest riders never ever to compete in the Olympics.Now the boy is busy

prepare preparing for the Games.By the way ,

his horse is called “Monkey King ” because it is was born in the year of the monkey.I believe the “Monkey King” will bring hi m good luck.

Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)

【导学号:14212054】

有一个美国代表团想了解你们的英语老师,请根据下列提要,写一篇短文。内容提要如

下:

1.英语老师名叫Bruce,是一位英国人,男性,40岁左右,又高又瘦,戴着一副眼镜;

2.对学生要求严格,认真备课、批改作业;

3.教学方法不同于别人,鼓励学生思考,培养学生的自学能力;

4.和学生打成一片,和蔼可亲,深受学生的爱戴和尊敬。

注意:1.题目自拟;

2.介绍必须包括所给要点,但不要逐条翻译;

3.词数100左右。

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【参考范文】

Our English Teacher—Bruce

We have an English teacher whose name is Bruce.He comes from Britain and is about forty years old.He is a tall and thin person,wearing a pair of glasses,which makes him more like a gentleman.

He is strict with us.He often makes full preparations for his class and corrects our homework carefully.His teaching style is very unique,because he is used to encouraging all of us to think by ourselves and study on our own.The relationship between Bruce and us students is harmonious.He is so kind and friendly that every student likes him and respects him deeply.

Our English teacher is so excellent that we all love him very much.

单元综合检测(二)

(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)

A

There's been a lot of talk about white and blue collar workers,and you may have even heard of gold collar workers,but lately a new color of collar is making its way into China's urban vernacular (方言)—green.Green collars say no when work is life and life is work.They choose to get out of the fast lane,and explore new ways of living “green”.

Living green doesn't mean someone is working as an

environmentalist,biologist or scientist.Instead,it is more of a lifestyle choice.A typical green collar is well-educated like a white collar but physically tough like a blue collar,likely born in the 70s or 80s and living in one of China's big cities,with a monthly income well above 5,000 yuan.

The life of a green collar may go something like this:turn off the mobile phone after work,eat only healthy food rich in vitamins,go out on hikes every weekend,and like to help the_underprivileged.

Green collars even have their own club.In Beijing,the Green Collar Club is for people who share a“be happy,healthy and helpful”spirit.The club often holds charity parties and uses the donations for environmental protection and poverty relief projects in China.

“They are successful in their careers,but do not miss the pleasures in life.They have a lot of money,but do not fall slave to it,”said Zuo Shiguang,one of the founding members of the club.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了当今中国大城市中新兴的“绿领”一族的生活方式。

1.What is the text mainly about?

A.The appearance of gold collar workers.

B.The increasing awareness of environmental protection.

C.The lifestyle of green collars.

D.New trends in big cities of China.

【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段引出“绿领”的话题,下文主要介绍了中国大城市新兴的“绿领”的生活方式。

【答案】 C

2.Green collars are living green because ________.

A.they devoted themselves to environmental protection

B.they spend a lot of time in the open

C.they refuse to live an unhealthy life

D.they have a large income

【解析】细节理解题。由第二、三段可知,之所以称为“绿领”,是因为他们追求健康的生活方式,注重环保仅仅是其中一方面的表现。故选C。

【答案】 C

3.Which of the following best describes Zuo Shiguang's attitude towards green collars?

A.Scolding. B.Appreciative.

C.Doubtful. D.Neutral.

【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段可知,Zuo Shiguang是“绿领”俱乐部的创办人之一,对“绿领”们的生活方式非常欣赏。故选B。

【答案】 B

4.The underlined part “the underprivileged” in the third paragraph probably refers to those ________.

A.in unfavorable conditions

B.in faraway places

C.poorly educated

D.in heavily polluted areas

【解析】词义猜测题。从第三段可知,“绿领”们把帮助弱势群体当作自己的责任。A 项最贴切。

【答案】 A

B

Should you stay at home to look after your child,or return to work?

Maybe you don't have the https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed16477001.html,bining work and motherhood is an issue faced by an increasing number of women every day.

New research by the Institute for Economic and Social Research could solve this modern-day quandary once and for all.In short,it concludes that going back to work after the birth of a child can have a negative impact on a child's development—unless you have lots of money.

“Growing up in a family in which the mother chooses to work appears to have some adverse consequences for children's welfare,”the research says.However,it adds that extra money brought

in by both parents can lessen some negative effect.The negative effect is also less apparent in children of better-educated mothers.

“It is hard to see anything but gloomy prospects for the children of single parents (who are generally poor),”the researchers said.This is because in a traditional family where both parents work,extra money brought in by the mother working would compensate for less time spent with the child.

In contrast,the researchers said the effects of paternal (父亲的) employment were far more modest,but this did not mean that fathers had no role in shaping their children's well-being.Money brought in by the father would be a major resource for helping children develop.

The research says,however,that before parents get too carried away by worrying about working,there are more important issues facing a child's development.Parents' personalities and emotional stability (稳定),parenting practices,and the friends and networks that children experience while growing up will be much bigger factors than whether their mothers work.

【语篇解读】母亲应该在外工作,还是在家照顾孩子?研究者认为,母亲在外工作弊大于利。

5.The extra money brought in by both parents ________.

A.plays different roles in shaping a child's well-being

B.can reduce the negative effect on a child

C.can only have negative effect on a child's development

D.may increase the negative effect on a child

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“However,it adds that extra money brought in by both parents can lessen some negative effect.”可知,父母都工作挣钱可以减轻对孩子的一些负面影响。

【答案】 B

6.The researchers would agree that ______.

A.mothers should keep a balance between work and family life

B.the more money mothers make,the worse their children will be

C.mothers should make as much money as they can

D.it would be better for mothers to be with their children at home

【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段中的“In short,it concludes that going back to work after the birth of a child can have a negative impact on a child's development”说明,母亲去工作会对孩子的成长产生消极的影响,因此研究者应该赞成母亲在家照顾孩子。

【答案】 D

7.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Whether mothers work is not worth considering.

B.Children should experience different social circumstances.

C.Parents should stop worrying about working.

D.There are more important factors involved in a child's development.

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“...there are more important issues facing a child's development.Parents' personalities and emotional stability(稳定)...will be much bigger factors than whether their mothers work.”可知,有很多另外的因素诸如父母的性格、情绪的稳定性等影响孩子的成长,母亲是否工作并不是最重要的因素。

【答案】 D

C

Finding a job is difficult.But what might be even more untoward is figuring out how to get used to the new environment that you are working in when you do finally manage to get a new job.Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.

Be friendly to people.Any job is better when you are friends of the people that you are working with.You should be friendly to everyone that you are meeting.Actually listen to what these people tell you.Most people like making friends with those who are willing to listen.

Stay positive.One of the things that makes it difficult to adjust to a new job is negativity.If you automatically (无意识地) make judgments about things at the office that you aren't going to like,then you're going to find it difficult to approach the job with a positive attitude.Try to focus on the things that you like about the work and stay away from anyone that is saying negative things on the job.

Keep relaxed.Accept the fact that you probably aren't going to get used to the new job immediately.You are going to make some mistakes.You are going to get confused or you're going to confuse others by doing things differently than what they're used to.Be relaxed.The thing that you really need to get used to a new job,is just time.

Getting used to a new job or a new work environment isn't easy,but it doesn't have to be particularly difficult either.Get to know the people that you are working with and the unspoken rules of the place by paying attention to what is going on around you and accepting that it's going to take some time to get used to it all!After you have adjusted to your new job,the way to do the job well is coming to the first question.

【语篇解读】找工作难,适应新的工作环境更难。本文为我们提出了一些适应新工作

的技巧。

8.The underlined word “untoward” in Para.1 probably means_________.

A.difficult B.impressive

C.important D.shocking

【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Finding a job is difficult.”以及画线词前的“even more”可推断,画线词所在句的句意为“获得新工作之后,如何适应新的工作环境更难。”即画线词含义是“困难的”。

【答案】 A

9.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.It's hard to stay positive in a new environment.

B.Listening to others can help you get used to the new environment.

C.It's improper to make friends with the people that you are working with.

D.Your judgments about things at the office always make you feel negative.

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知,交朋友能帮助人们适应新的环境,人们喜欢和善于倾听别人的人交朋友。由此推断,倾听别人有助于适应新的环境。

【答案】 B

10.If the passage continues,what may be talked about?

A.How to keep relaxed.

B.How to do your job well.

C.How to make fewer mistakes in your job.

D.The importance of adjusting to your new job.

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“After you have adjusted to your new job,the way to do the job well is coming to the first question.”可知,适应了新工作之后,如何做好这份工作就成为随之而来的首要问题。由此推断,文章接下来会阐述如何做好你的工作。

【答案】 B

11.What would be the best title for this passage?

A.What to do in an interview

B.Ways to find a satisfactory job

C.Tips for adjusting to a new job

D.How to get along well with others

【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段“Here are some tips for dealing with

the adjustment period.”可知,本文主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。

【答案】 C

D

Tim Richter and his wife,Linda,had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo,New York—he in computers,she in special education.“Teaching means everything to us,”Tim would say.In April 1998,he learned he would need a heart operation.It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.

Not long after the surgery,Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library,a program started by Dolly Partons's foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's hometown of Sevier,Tennessee.“I thought,maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire,”Tim recalls.He placed the brochure on his desk,“as a reminder”.

Five years later,now retired and with that brochure still on the desk,Tim clicked on https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed16477001.html,.The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.

The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters.Rather than sign up online,they went to Dollywood for a look-see.“We didn't want to give the children rubbish,”says Linda.The books reviewed each year by teachers,literacy specialists,and Dollywood board members—included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Sno w y Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series.

Satisfied,the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work.Since 2004,they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area.Megan Williams,a mother of four,is more than appreciative:“This program introduces us to books I've never heard of.”

The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children.“Some people sit there and wait to die,”says Tim.“Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”

【语篇解读】本文首先讲述了Tim Richter和Linda Richter夫妇是两位教师,在Tim经历了一次生死攸关的心脏手术后,他们决定在他们退休后加入Imagination Library,计划去帮助孩子们。接着介绍了他们在退休后是如何做的。这让我们大家认识到与其消极地等待死亡还不如做点有意义的事情,让自己活得更充实一些。

12.What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?

A.His health problem.

B.His love for teaching.

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