otherwise的用法与例句_用法辨析 英语语法.doc

otherwise的用法与例句_用法辨析 英语语法.doc
otherwise的用法与例句_用法辨析 英语语法.doc

otherwise的用法与例句_用法辨析

otherwise 作连词,意为否则;不然,相当于or或if not.如:

We’ll go early,otherwise we may not get a seat.

我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了.

I was ill that day,otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet.那天我病了,否则我会去参加运动会的.

otherwise 作副词,意为用别的方法;不同地;在其他方面;除此之外,相当于in another way或apart from .如:

He is rich,but otherwise an unhappy man.

他有钱,但在其他方面是个不幸福的人.

He is naughty,but otherwise a nice boy.

他很调皮,但除此之外他是个不错的男孩子.

They should have been working,but they were otherwise engaged.

他们本应该在工作,但他们正忙别的事.

[拓展] and otherwise 等等;及其他

or otherwise 或相反;或其他情况

[例句] In the kindergarten,the children learn singing,dancing,drawing and otherwise.

孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等.

Fine or otherwise,we shall have to go.

不管天气好不好,我们非去不可.

[小试] 将下列句子翻译成英语.

1.你最好现在就走,要不然就赶不上火车了.

2.我们当时不知道你遇到了困难,要不然我们会帮助你的.

3.幸亏他提醒了我,要不然我就忘了.

4.租金很贵,但房子倒是很好.

Key:

1.You’d better go now,otherwise you’ll miss the train.

2.We didn’t know you were in trouble at th at time,otherwise we would have given you a hand.

3.He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.

4.The rent is high,but otherwise the house is fine.

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二、some和any 1)some“几个,一些”;可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,主要用于肯定句。例:There are some books on the table. (肯定句,book是可数名词) There is some milk in the bottle. (肯定句,milk是不可数名词) 2)any“几个,一些”;可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,但any常用于否定句和疑问句。 例:Are there any chairs in the room?(疑问句) There isn’t any tea in the cup.(否定句) 练习:用some/any填空。 (1)I have books. (2)They don’t have cats. (3)Do you have exercise books? (4)There are desks in the classroom. (5)Do the boys have bikes? 三、have和has复习 主语跟动词“有”(have/has)要保持一致, (1)第一人称(单数、复数,如I,we)用have;如:I have a cat. (2)第二人称(如you)用have;如:You have two dogs. (3)第三人称单数(如he,she,it )用has;如:It has a big nose. (4)第三人称复数(如they)用have;如:They have long tails. 此外,1)下列词组作主语应视为第三人称单数,如:Mr Chen,Becky, my uncle,the woman…… 如:Uncle Tim has a farm. 2)下面的词组作主语应视为第三人称复数,如:Jiamin and Lily, My friends,the boys…… 如:My friends have many books. 练习:用适当的单词填空。 (1)Jiamin (is,are) a boy.He (have,has)a pet. (2)Sally and Janet (have,has)two new pencil-case. (3)Do you (have,has)a red bag?

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