句子种类名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句综合讲练(附2011年高考真题及答案)
句子的种类
名词性从句
①What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality．
(what为“所……的事”，相当于“the thing that…；all that…；everything that…”)
②After ________ seemed a very long time，I opened my eye and found myself in bed．（M ET'93）
A. what
B. when
C. that
D. which
(what相当于“the time that”，表示“……时间”)
③He is not what he was a few years ago. Who is it that has made Fred what he is now？(what表示“……的人”，相当于“the person that…”)
④What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world．
(what表示“……的地方”，相当于“the place that…”)
⑤Our income is now double what it was ten years ago
(what表示“……的数目”，相当于“the amount ／number that…”)
状语从句
定语从句
I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在
注意：the way 做先行词时，定语从句可由that, in which 引导或不用引导词。
2011年定语从句和名词性从句高考题组
1.The prize will go to the writer _______ story shows the most imagination.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
2.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _______ is a
stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
3.________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whom
4.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________ , of course,
made all the others upset.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
5.The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
6.Modern science has given clear evidence _______ smoking can lead to many
diseases.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
7.It is still under discussion _______ the old bus station should be replaced with a
modern hotel or not.
A. whether
B. when
C. which
D. where
8.It is not always easy for the public to see _____ use a new invention can be of to
human life.
A. whose
B. what
C. which
D. that
9.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _______ allows them to
communicate freely with each other.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. who
10.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _______ uses it
somewhat differently.
A. which
B. what
C. them
D. those
11.A bank is the place _______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for
it back when it begins to rain.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. there
12.The school shop, _______ customers are mainly students, is closed for the
holidays.
A. which
B. whose
C. when
D. where
13.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ______ she spoke fluently.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
14.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _______ the problem itself is.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
15.The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
16.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ________ had taken
more than three years.
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
17.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy
ice-cream.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
18.It was never clear ______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
A. that
B. how
C. when
D. why
19.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for
two or three weeks.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. while
20.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _______ it is he is trying
to express.
A. that
B. how
C. who
D. what
2011年并列句和状语从句高考真题
1. –Someone wants you on the phone.
--nobody knows I am here.
A. Although
B. And
C. But
D. So
2. It was a nice meal, ______ a little expensive.
A. though
B. weather
C. as
D. since
3. ________ volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.
A. Since
B. Once
C. Unless
D. While
4. ________ regular exercise is very important, it is never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A. If
B. As
C. Although
D. Unless
5. The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.
A. or
B. unless
C. but
D. whether
6. It was April 29, 2011 _______ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. before
7. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
8. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _______ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether
B. although
C. for
D. so
9. As is reported, it is 100 years _______ Qinghua University was founded.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
10. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever.
A. as if
B. in case
C. while
D. though
11. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _______ it is convenient to you.
A. whenever B . however C. whichever D. wherever
12. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise
B. If not
C. But for that
D. If so
13. Find ways to praise your children often, _______ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till
B. or
C. and
D. but
14. He had his camera ready _______ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if
B. if only
C. in case
D. so that
15. ______ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since
B. While
C. If
D. As
16. No matter how _______, it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry
B. dry a desert may be
C. may a desert be dry
D. dry may a desert be
17. He had no sooner finished his speech _______ the students started cheering.
A. since
B. as
C. when
D. than
18. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait _____ it comes out on DVD.
A. whether
B. after
C. though
D. until
19. The police officers in our city work hard _______ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case
B. as if
C. in order that
D. only if
20. Mary made coffee ______ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that
B. although
C. while
D. as if
定从和名从答案
1-5 CDBBA 6-10 CABAA 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 CADCD
并列句和状从答案
1-5 CADCB 6-10 BDBDA 11-15 ADCCB 16-20 BDDCC
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定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when
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