(易错题精选)初中英语语音的易错题汇编(1)

(易错题精选)初中英语语音的易错题汇编(1)
(易错题精选)初中英语语音的易错题汇编(1)

一、选择题

1.My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is too dark. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A.[dɑ?k]B.[de?k] C.[dek] D.[d?k]

2.We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”.

A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the last 3.—How often do you do sports?

—I do sports /twa?s/a day.

A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try

4.Which stress is different from other three words?

A.expensive B.beautiful C.potato D.tomorrow 5.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A.heat deal B.glove postman C.Germany national

6.下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。

A.B.C.D.

7.In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A.medium B.secret C.recall

8.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?

A.find B.pride C.think

9.Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A.Metal. B.Afford. C.Degree.

10.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A.G B.A C.J D.K

11.Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?

A.hoped B.needed C.raised D.passed

12.I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ?med?kl / research in the future. A.medicine B.medical C.magazine D.metal

13.I will__________/?'tend/a concert tomorrow.

A.aloud B.attend C.ahead D.afford

14.I have to / k?m'pi:t/ with my classmates at school.

A.computer B.compete C.complete D.compare 15.Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?

A.loud B.cloud C.around D.countryside 16.Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?

A.west B.weight C.waste D.worst 17.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?()

A.support B.receive C.manner

18.Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?

A.record B.worst C.report D.support 19.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?

A.It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B.Jim and I live in the same housing estate.

C.I have enough money to buy the book. D.Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 20.Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /?/?

A.feel B.real C.children D.suit

21.Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?

A.these B.e-dog C.free D.enjoy

22.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A.southern B.breath C.smooth

23.Which stress of the following is different from the others?

A.translate B.plastic C.balloon

24.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A.thank, bank B.monkey, costume C.great, create

25.Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?

A.idle B.idea C.idiom D.identify

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

题干“我父亲不喜欢这辆车的颜色,因为它太黑了。下列哪一项对句子中划线的单词是正确的?” dark.黑色,音标是/ dɑ?k/,根据题意,故选A。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:读“土豆”一词时,我们应该重读第二个音节。

考查单词的读音。A. the first第一个;B. the second第二个;C. the third第三个;D. the last 最后一个。单词potato的发音是/p??te?t?u/,重音在第二个音节,要重读,故选B。3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你多久做一次运动?——我一天做两次运动。

考查单词的发音。twice 两次;twins双胞胎;tooth 牙齿;tries的原形是try,意思是尽力,试图。twice[twa?s],twice a day是表示频率的一个短语,意思是一天两次。根据音标可知,故选A。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:哪一个单词的重读不同于其他三个单词的重读?

本题考查音标。A. expensive /?k?spens?v/,B. beautiful /?bju?t?fl/ ,C. potato /p??te?t??/,D. tomorrow/t??m?r??/。故选B。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同?

考查音标。heat /h i?t/,deal /d i?l/;glove /ɡl?v/,po stman /?p??stm?n/;Germany

/?d???m?ni/,na tional /?n??n?l/。分析选项音标可知,heat和deal划线部分发音相同。故选A。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

y占中下两格,排除B;g占中下两格,排除C;t占上中两格,排除D;f占上中下三格;故选A。

【点睛】

字母书写有规律,右倾5度才合格。大写一律上两格,上要顶线是原则。头上有辫上两个,有尾拖在下两格。无辫无尾中间格,唯有f, j, p占三格。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:以下的词,哪个划线字母发音与其他不同?

考查语音辨析。medium媒介[?mi?di?m]中的字母e[i:];secret[?si?kr?t]秘密中的字母e[i:];recall回忆起[r??k??l] 中的字母e[?]。最后一个发的是短音[?]。故选C。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个单词的下划线字母的发音与单词“s i gn”下划线部分字母发音不同?

考查元音字母发音。sign、find、pride下划线字母发音均为[ai],think下划线字母发音为[i],故选C。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个单词与其他单词的重音不同?

考查单词重音。Metal的发音为[?m?t(?)l],重音在开头,Afford的发音为[??f??d],Degree的发音为 [d??ɡri?],两个单词的重音均不在开头,故选A。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查辨音,识记不同字母的音标。G[d?i:],元音音素为[i:];A[ei],元音音素为[ei];

J[d?ei],元音音素为[ei];K[kei],元音音素为[ei]。A选项中的元音音素不同,故选A。

【点睛】

G[d?i:],元音音素为[i:] ;J[d?ei],元音音素为[ei];这两个字母的辨音容易混淆。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同?

考查单词的读音。A. hoped希望;B. needed需要;C. raised提出;D. passed通过。过去式started动词词尾为“t”,因此ed发/ id /音,hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音,因此ed发/ t /音,needed动词词尾为“d”,因此ed发/ id /音,与started相同,raised动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音,因此ed发/ d /音,故选B。

【点睛】

过去式“-ed”的发音规则:

(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音:

want →wanted(要);need →needed (需要)。

(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音:

help →helped (帮助);laugh →laughed (笑);look →looked (看);kiss →kissed (吻);wash →washed (洗);watch →watched (注视)。

(3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音:

call →called (叫);stay→stayed (停留);cry→cried (哭)。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我想成为一名医生,将来我会做一些医学研究。

考查语音。A. medicin e /?medsn/医学;B. medical /?med?kl/医学的;C. magazine /?m?g??zi:n/杂志;D. metal/?metl/金属。根据语境我想成为一名医生,将来我会做一些医学研究。医学的medical,形容词,修饰后面的名词research,故答案选B。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我明天将会参加一场音乐会。

考查读音。aloud [??la?d],副词,大声地;attend [??tend],动词,出席;ahead [??hed],副词,在前面;afford [??f??d],动词,买得起。根据读音,故选B。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在学校里,我不得不和同学们竞争。

考查单词发音,computer [k?m?pju:t?(r)]电脑;compete [k?m?pi:t] 竞赛;complete [k?m?pi:t] 完成;compare [k?m?pe?(r)] 比较。根据给出的音标提示/ k?m'pi:t/ ,因此可知这句话的意思是"在学校里,我不得不要和同学们竞争。"故选B。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个字母组合和其他的发音不同?

考查单词发音辨析。loud/la?d/大声的;cloud/kla?d/云;around/a?ra?d/周围;countryside/?k?ntr?s??d /。可知D项划线部分和其他划线部分发音不同。故选D。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个单词发音/weist/?

考查音标的辨析。A. west /west/;B. weight /we?t/ ;C. waste/weist/;D. worst /w?:st/ 故选C。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:以下哪个单词的重读音节与其他的不同?

考查单词读音辨析。support [s??p??t],其中重音在第二音节;receive[r??si?v],其中重音在第二音节;manner [?m?n?],其中重音在第一音节。根据对比可知C选项的重读音节与其他的不同。故选C。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:哪个划线字母组合有不同的发音?

考查单词的读音。四个选项的发音分别为:recor d [?rek??d];worst [w??st];report [r??p??t];support [s??p??t]。结合单词的发音可知,单词worst划线部分的发音不同于其他三个划线部分的发音。故选B。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面那个画线部分的读音与其他的不同?

考查音标知识。about[??ba?t]大约;housing[?ha?z??]住房;enough[??n?f]足够的;

loudly[?la?dli]大声地。根据单词音标可知字母组合ou在选项A、B、D中读音是[a?],而在选项C中读音是[?],选项C中画线部分读音不同于其他三项。故选C。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个词包含发音/?/?

考查单词语音辨析。A. feel /fi?l/;B. real /?ri?l/;C. children/?t??ldr?n/;D. suit /su?t/。故选C。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下列哪个元音有不同的发音?

考查单词的发音。these划线部分发/ i?/的音,那些;e-dog划线部分发/ i?/的音,电子狗;free 划线部分发/ i?/的音,有空的;enjoy划线部分发/?/的音,喜欢,根据A、B、C划线部分均发/ i?/的音,故选D。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题干“在下面的单词中,哪个下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同?”单词 southern和smooth 中划线字母组合的音标是/e/;而单词breath中划线字母组合的音标是/θ/。根据题意,故选B。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题干“以下哪重音与其他重音不同?”根据单词音标:translate/tr?nz?le?t /;plastic/?pl?st?k/ balloon /b??lu?n/可知,选项AC的重音都在中间,而选项B的重音在开头,故选B不同。根据题意,故选B。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题干“哪一对带下划线的单词有相同的发音?”单词 thank和bank中划线字母的音标都是

/?/;选项B中,monkey划线字母的音标是/?/ ;costume中划线字母的音标是/ɑ?/;选项C中,great 划线字母组合的音标是/ e /;create中划线字母的音标是/i/。根据题意,选项A 是相同的。根据题意,故选A。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:哪一项划线部分发音不同?

考查元音字母发音。i dle [?a?dl]懈怠的,懒惰的;形容词。idea [a??d??]想法,主意;名词。

i diom [??di?m]习语,成语;名词。identify [a??dent?fa?]确认,认出,动词。idiom发音与其他三项不同。故选C。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

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