英语写作训练

英语写作训练
英语写作训练

一论说文写作训练

1 什么是论说文

2 写作要领:语言,思想内涵

第一段:说明现状

第二段:列举原因

第三段:归纳总结,提出建议

二模板解说

1对立观点型

第一段:引出有正义的两个观点

第二段:对两个观点分别进行详细的论述,可以分两小段进行

第三段:总结,陈述自己的观点

1.1例1:Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

1)名校校园正成为旅游新热点;

2)校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同;

3)我认为。。。。。。

1.2模板一

第一段:

Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in _____ .(点明新热点)

Therefore, there is a hot debate over

_______.(切入话题)

第二段:

Some people are in favor of the idea of ______.(概述一方观点)

They believe that _____. ( 详述理由一) They also argue that ______.( 详述理由二) 第三段:

However, other people stand on a different ground.(概述另一方观点)

They consider _____. (详述理由一) What’s more, they firmly point out that ____.( 详述理由二)

第四段:

There is some truth in both arguments.(双方各有道理)

But I think the advantages of ____ overweigh the disadvantages.(但是利大于弊)

In my opinion, ____ .( 总结自己的观点) 1.3范文

Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

(1)Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in visiting campuses of famous universities. (2)Therefore,a hot debate arises over whether the university campus should be open to tourists.

(3)Some people are in favor of the idea of opening it to the public. (4)They believe that the atmosphere of famous universities can motivate student visitors to seek more knowledge. (5) They also argue that as more tourists come to visit, these universities can make themselves known to more people.

(6)However, other people hold an opposite viewpoint. (7)They consider that with tourists pouring into campuses, the beauty of the campus will be ruined.

(8)What’s more, they firmly point out that the normal teaching activities will be disturbed.

(9)There is some truth in both arguments. (10)But I think the advantages of opening them outweigh the disadvantages.

(11)In my opinion, university campuses should be open to tourists.

1.4练习

Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?

1)很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是。。。。。。

2)也有人持不同意见。。。。。。

3)我的看法和打算。

模板

第一段:A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test.

But as to the view of _____, there are some controversies among people.(提出问题)

第二段:

Many people hold that ____.(概述一方观点) In the first place,____.(详述理由一)

In the second place,_____(详述理由二)

第三段

Some people,however, take a different attitude.(转折,承上启下)

They consider _____.( 概述另一方观点)

There are two reasons for this.(引出原因) One is that ___.( 详述理由一)

The other is that ____.( 详述理由二)

第四段

As for me,____.(阐述自己的观点)

So I _____.(得出结论)

2道理论证型

2.1第一段:开篇引出题目要求评论的观点,并给出不同看法;

第二段:详细阐述这些看法的立足理由及其优劣之处;

第三段:总结并给出自己的见解。

2.2例:It Pays to Be Honest

1)当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象;

2)诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实。

2.3 模板

第一段:

It is true that _____.(指出普遍的观点) However, ______.(叙述不同的观点)

第二段:

I think _____.(提出自己的观点,即文章的论点)

The reasons can be listed as follows.(开始论证)

Firstly,______.(论证理由一)

Secondly,______.(论证理由二)

For example,_______.(举例)

Thirdly,______.(论证理由三)

A case in point is that ______.(举例)

第三段:

It goes without saying that (不用说)——.(指出执行该观点时的注意事项)

In conclusion,_______.(总结全文)

2.4 范文It Pays to Be Honest

(1)It is true that most of us value honesty highly. (2)However,nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities and so on.

(3)I think that we should be honest.

(4)The reasons can be listed as follows.

(5)Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by others for a long period of time.

(6)Secondly, honesty, as a traditional virtue of Chinese people, can make our life easier and

more harmonious.(7)For example, if fewer students cheated in exams , exams would be made much simpler. (8)Thirdly, honesty can make our society more stable. (9)A case in piont is that Singapore, a society featuring trust and integrity, has a comparatively low crime rate.

(10)It goes without saying that being honest is of great benefit to both the community and individuals. (11)In conclusion, honesty should be encouraged in our society.

3问题解决型

第一段:引言,对现状,形势或困难进行描述,提出问题;

第二段:途径与方法,列举做某事的途径或解决问题的各种方法;

第三段:评价或选择,对第二段中提及的途径和方法进行简要评价,或选取其中一两种自己认为合适的,阐述其依据。

3.1How to Succeed in a Job Interview?

1)面试在求职过程中的作用;

2)取得面试成功的因素:仪表,举止谈吐,

能力。专业知识,自信,实事求是……

3.2 模板

第一段:————。(铺垫,提出问题)

On the one hand, _______.(理由一)

On the other hand, ______.(理由二)

第二段:

Therefore, how to _____ is worth paying attention to.(承上启下,提出要解决的问题)Firstly,_____ (办法一)

Secondly, _____.(办法二)

For example, ______ (举例说明办法二) Thirdly, ______.(办法三)

In this way, _____( 预期结果)

第三段:In brief,_____.(总结全文)

3.3 范文

How to Succeed in a Job Interview?

With the development of the job maket, interviews play an important role in job-hunting. On the one hand, a job interview offers both interviewees and interwers a chance to know each other within quite a short time. On tne other hand,excellent

performance in an interview will enable the interviewees to make a good impression upon the interviewer and finally get the job.

Therefore, how to succeed in job interview is worth paying attention to. Firstly,interviewees should have some knowledge about the company and the position they apply for. Secondly, interviewees should have self-confidence.For example, being too modest is not welcome to most human resources professionals.Thirdly, interviewees should dress neatly and properly. In this way, interviewees could show that they attach vital importance to the job.

In brief, if the interviewee takes the advice and makes better preparations, he is more likely to be employed.

3.4训练

How I Finance My College Education

1)上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决

2)哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)

第一段:

Currently,_____.(引出话题)

Thus how to _____ has become a matter of concern.(提出问题)

These following channels are possible _____.(阐述能解决问题的办法)

第二段

As far as I am concerned, ______.(简述自己是如何解决问题的)

On the one hand,_____.( 一方面) Moreover, ____.(进一步阐述)

Anyway,______.(总结)

On the other hand, _____.(另一方面)

第三段:In view of this, _____.(得出结论)

4解释说明型

4.1例:On Students Selecting Lecturers

1)有些大学生允许学生自己选择某些课程的任课老师;

2)学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是。。。。。。

3)学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题。

4.2模板

第一段:

Nowadays, there is a hot debate about _____.(提出问题)

第二段:

A number of factors contribute to ____.( 概述,引出对问题的分析)

On the one hand,____( 一方面)

On the other hand,_____(另一方面)

第三段:Clearly, there are both advantages and disadvantages as to the view of this matter.(概述不同观点)

For one thing,_____.(一方面)

For another,_____.(另一方面)

In general,_____.(得出结论)

4.3范文

On Students Selecting Lecturers Nowadays,there is a hot debate about whether students should be allowed to have optional choices of their teachers.

A number of factors contribute to students’decision on choosing teachers.On the one hand,

teachers’ personalities play a significant role in this issue, which include a good sense of humor, being easy to communicate with and open-minded. On the other hand,it is likely that opinions from other students have an impact on the decision.

Clearly, there are both advantages and disadvantages as to the view of this matter.For one thing,students enjoy more freedom than before. For another, some top teachers might be ignored if they are not able to meet students’taste. In general,both students’and teachers’ rights should be respected.

4.4训练The Two-day Weekend

1)双休日给大学生带来的好处;

2)双休日可能给学生带来的问题;

3)我应当怎样过好双休日。

模板

第一段:

The two-day weekend has brought many advantages____.(主题句,引出双休日的好处) Most importantly, _____.(论述最重要的一点)

For example, ______.(举例说明) Consequently, ______.(带来的后果)

第二段:However,the two-day weekend may possible cause problems.(主题句,引出双休日可能引起的问题)

For instance,_____.(举例说明)

————。(进一步阐述)

As a result, _____.(带来的后果)

第三段:

By drawing useful lessons from them, I will _____.(引出自己的应对计划)

On the one hand, ______.(一方面)

One the other hand, ______.( 另一方面)

In conclusion, ______.(总结)

5 谚语型

第一段:对格言警句的理解,开门见山引出格言警句,并对其进行解释;

第二段:例证一,可以使用学习,生活中的事例来说明其寓意,若有必要,引用第二个例证进一步说明;

第三段:结束全文,总结句可以与文章主题呼应。

5.1例:Practice Makes Perfect

1)怎样理解“熟能生巧”

2)例如:在英语学习中。。。。。。

3)又如。。。。。。

5.2 范文

Practice Makes Perfect

It is well-known to everyone that “Practice makes perfect.”This self-evident proverb means doing something repeatedly is the only way to become expert on it.

Learning a foreign language like English is a case in point, You must pactice listening, speaking,reading and writing so as to acquire the language.Otherwise,you will clean forget about it. Dancing is another example to prove the proverb.You may be amazed at a wonderfull dance show. But if you know how much time dancers have spent practicing it, you will not be surprised at the beauty any more. It is through practice that dancers become skillfull at it.

A lesson that we can draw from the above

examples is obvious.

Only through repeated practice can one be good at doing things.

二应用文写作

1书信

1.1信头(Heading)

由小到大

美式:Jan.30,2002; Jan.30th,2002; Jan.30 2002; Jan.30th 2002

英式:30 Jan, 2002; 30th Jan.,2002; 30 Jan. 2002; 30th Jan. 2002

1.2信内地址(Inside Adress)

1.3称呼(Salution)

1.4正文(Body)

1.5结束语(Complimentary Close)

1.6签名(Signature)

1.7格式示意

English Department

Beijing City University

(信头) 269 Mid Road of North Loop-4

Bijing, 100083

People’s Republic of China

April 18th, 2006

Prof. Green

Warner Books (信内地址)

444 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10022

U.S.A

1.8第一段:告知对方你的身份,简述写信的原因;

第二段:详细解释写信的意图(建议,

批评,投诉,申请,邀请,

感谢,道歉等);

第三段:发出请求,提供帮助,表示

感谢,或期盼回信等。

1.9例Letter in Reply to a Friend

1)建议报考的专业及理由;

2)报考该专业的基本条件;

3)应当如何备考。

Letter in Reply to a Friend

Dece mber 27th, 2003

Dear X,

I am very happy to learn that you want to apply to our university.You are welcome to be one of us. When it comes to which major you should choose, I suggest that you apply for Computer Science. To begin with, this is one of the best specialized programs in our university. What’s more,Computer Science majors are more likely to find well-paid jobs.

In order to study at the Department of Computer Science, you have to meet the following requirements. First of all, you have to reach the minimum score set

Entrance Examination. In addtion, you

have to be good at mathematics.

Aa far as the preparation is concerned, you should on the one hand

review all the required lessons. On the

other hand, you’d better spend some time

on Eng lish. Only by careful preparations can you hope to

enroll in our university.

Best wishes!

Yours truly,

Li Ming

1.10训练

A Letter to the University President About the

Canteen Service on Campus

假如你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量,价格,环境,服务等,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。

2致欢迎词

A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction

Ladies and gentlement, welcome to Mount Huangshang. It’s my great pleasure to serve as your tour guide. I hope you will have a good time during the trip.

F irst, I want to introduce the schedule to you. We have to get on the bus after breakfast, at 7 a.m. It takes an hour for ue to get the entrance of the mountain. 8 p.m. is the end of the whole day’s tour. If any of you have questions, please don’t hesitate to ask me at any time.

Now, it’s time to introduce our scenery briefly.Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous scenic spots in China, perhaps in the world. The Welcoming Guests pines with their fascinating shapes are a wonder of Mount Huangshan. It is no wonder that Xu Xiake, a well-known geographer of the Ming Dynasty noted:”…it is not worth seeing the Five Great Mountains if you have been to Mount Huangshan.” I am sure you are looking forward to it. Let’s start.

三记述文

1 交代背景

2 详略得当

3 条理清楚

例:An Eyewitness Account of a Traffic Accident

假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点:

1)车祸发生的时间及地点

2)你所见到的车祸情况

3)你对车祸原因的分析

My name is Li Ming. I am an English major in Peking University. A week ago, I saw a traffic accident in a rainy day, which still sticks in my mind. It was about 9:00 on Saturday morning,June 15th. I was taking to my friends on the sidewalk near my university when I heard a sudden noise of clash of metals. It happened just at the crossing nearby. A motorbike was hit by a taxi. I went up and found that the motorbike was badly damaged. The driver was groaning on the ground, bleeding. The street turned chaotic.

According to the stopping track on the road, it is clear that motorbike failed to see the car coming from behind a truck. On the other hand, the taxi driver was driving too fast in such a rainy day.

Anyway, I believe accidents may be avoided if everyone drove slowly.

训练The Day My Classmate Fell Ill

1)讲述一下这位同学生病(或受伤)的情况

2)同学,老师和我是如何帮助他(她)的

3)人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是

2020年中考英语作文专项训练(无答案)

中考英语作文专项训练 一、考点分析: 在中考中,写作占20分,分值所占比例大,而写作考察学生的英文综合运用能力,因此非常关键。 【中考英语作文的评分标准】 比较为学生所熟悉的就是“8+8+4”结构,即: (一)内容: 7-8分:内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整。 5-6分:内容基本切题,意思大致连贯,表达基本清楚、但不够完整。 2-4分:内容不够切题,意思不够连贯,表达不够清楚、有些离题。 0-1分:文不对题,表达不清。 (二)语言: ①词数:每少5个字扣0.5分,以此类推。只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。 ②拼写:每错扣0.5分,同一错误不重复计数。 ③语法:同② ④标点符号、大小写:每两处错误扣0.5分,但扣分总和不超过1分。 (三)组织结构: ①内容充实、上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无语法错误;词汇和句型句式运用恰当,多 见好句型和习惯表达用语者,可给3-4分。 ②内容充实、不写废话;上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误;词汇和句型 句式运用恰当,多见好句型和习惯表达用语者,可给2分。 ③一般情况下,内容和语言累计得分在15分以上者(含),方可得到1-2分组织结构分。 ④内容和语言在15分以下者,如文中有值得肯定的好句型和表达,可酌情考虑给1分组织结 构分。 ⑤通篇句型、句式单一、词汇贫乏者,即使无语法错误,一般也不予给组织结构分。 二、写作中常见问题:

①内容空洞,没有清晰的思路,表达能力不强,表达生硬呆板,甚至中式英语翻译思维。 ②议论过多,描写不足。大多数情况下,把议论当成的作文的重点,常常跑题。 ③句式单一,都是简单句,缺少复合句。 ④结构散漫,思维跳跃,文章缺乏条理性。 ⑤连词的使用较少,并且使用单一,句子之间的连接很生硬。 ⑥文章平淡,无亮点短语和句型,连接词等。 三、写作技巧分析: 【高分作文的必备元素】 1. 书写工整,书面整洁,很少有涂改痕迹。 2. 不出现语法,拼写,标点,大小写等错误。 3. 文章字数最好控制在80-100字之间,切记过长或者过短,8-10句即可。 4. 要点齐全。为了避免遗漏要点,可以将题目中给出的要点标注出来。 5. 开头言简意赅,不啰嗦,不偏题,迅速引入主题。 6. 连接词使用恰当,不重复,上下文有连贯性,使之自然成一体。 7. 应用词汇: 高级词汇的合理使用、同义词的变化使用、短语的恰当使用。 8. 多用亮点短语,并且使短语多样性,尽可能使用多种表达方式。 比如:同一个意思“帮助”,假如你就用一个动词“help”,显得词汇贫乏。如果能在作文中不断 地变换方式,用help、give sb. a hand、do sb. a favor、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”,表达更灵 活生动。 9.句式多样性,可适当使用陈述句,疑问句,祈使句及感叹句,强调句,倒装句,定语从句, 状语从句,宾语从句等。 10. 能够恰当使用谚语、格言、名言等给文章添彩。 11. 语法结构多样性,主动被动交叉用,原级比较级灵活用,非谓语动词恰当用。 12.灵活使用万能句型,增添文章亮点。 四、中考经典范文解读: VII. Writing (作文) (共20分) 94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to invent_____” (以“我想要发明________”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)

人教版英语必修二Book-2-unit-1-5-各单元写作训练及参考范文

Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics 写作训练假如你是李华,最近,你的美国笔友莎莉(Sally)发邮件说想到你居住的城市北京来旅游,希望你给她简单介绍一下这座城市。请根据以下要点提示,给她回一封电子邮件。 1.历史悠久; 2. 名胜古迹众多(places of interest) ; 3. 可以品尝美食 注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总数; 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 Dear Sally, I’m gald to hear that you are planning to come to Beijing. I’d like to tell you something about this city. Beijing is the capital of China and has a long history(历史悠久). There are many places of interest (名胜古迹)in this city for you to visit, such as(例如)the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on(等等). In my opinion(在我看来), the best season to come to Beijing is autunm because it is neither too hot nor too cold, and you can enjoy the beautiful flowers and trees everywhere. What’s more(除此之外), you will have the opportunity to(有机会做某事)taste some delicious food here. I am sure that you will have a great time(玩的开心)when travelling in Beijing. Looking forward to you coming! Yours, Li Hua

英语写作训练方法总结

英语写作训练方法总结 英语写作训练方法总结 写作本身也是一个考验学生基础知识能力运用的一个过程,是一个联合调动不同知识梳理能力的过程。需要长时间的坚持和素材的积累。在写作之前,我们先不要考虑写作的文笔方面的内容,以开始为基本准则,只要开始了,写作能力的提高是指日可待的。 基于此,我们可以依照下面的方法来进行练习: 单词积累 写作的过程不是简单的单词的堆砌,而是有血有肉的逻辑关联和思想意识的传递过程。对于单词,前面我们提到了无论是在听力练习、阅读积累、还是口语演练的过程都是需要养成好的习惯,将自己不会的单词或者别人用的好的单词进行整理总结,并记下来,待自己后续学习使用。这是学习过程中非常重要习惯。慢慢培养,一定可以养成。 单词积累从哪里开始: 四六级词汇 托福雅思词汇 考研英语词汇 日常口语词汇 写作常用词汇 写作模仿 开始创作之前,学会模仿是必要的能力。写作的过程就是一个模仿的过程,在读读到好的文章时,应该培养自己有意识的去记忆、

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18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分: 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15.They have set the thief free.

英语综合写作练习

Synthesis Writing On the research of Fluorine Harm and the Countermeasures Against Fluorine Pollution in China Great achievements have been achieved in the research of Fluorine Harm and the Countermeasures Against Fluorine Pollution in China. In his article entitled Fluorine Harm and Control, published in Chinese Journal of Ecology in 2000, Professor Jiao You states his research results. He analyzes that the F harm on plants, soil microbes and human health, and introduces the geographic distribution of the areas with high F water and the statas of F epidemic areas. Finally, he presents the methods of controlling F harm and testing F in soil. In her article entitled Research Progress of Migration and Transformation Laws of Fluorine in Groundwater-soil-plant System, published in Safety and Environmental Engineering in 2013, Professor Yi Chunyao thinks that Fluoride is distributed universally throughout soils, water, living beings and air in our planet and can be transported and accumulated through the link of water-soil-plant-air-animal system to cause a series of problems of environmental pollution and human health. She focuses on the source-speciation characteristics and influencing factors of fluoride in soil, proposes the future research directions in the migration and transformation laws of fluorine in water-soil-plant system are to provide a new way for the further study. Furthermore, Professor Zhang Qiangguo summarizes the harm of overfluorine to human body, atomosphere, soil and animals and plants, which entitled The Countermeasures against Fluorine Harm and Fluorine Pollution, published in Journal of chongqing university of science and technology natural science edition in 2005, he describes the status quo of fluorine pollution in Chongqing, and sums up the solutions and measures for various fluorine pollution home and abroad, and puts forward some effective solutions to this problem. From the above, we can see that although the research on Fluorine Harm and the Countermeasures Against Fluorine Pollution has achieved great achievements, there are still some challenges to overcome, so we should work hard to further this research. Reference [1] Jiao You, Yang Zhanping. Fluorine Harm and Control[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2000, 19(5): 67-70. [2] Yi Chunyao, Wang Bingguo, Jin Menggui. Research Progress of Migration and Transformation Laws of Fluoride in Groundwater-soil-plant System[J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering,

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2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间) < Spring festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, Spring Festival Gala set off fireworks, lucky money> Dear Mike, 3.幸福是什么?幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家,幸福是老师望向你的赞许的目光,幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶,幸福是…… 请以My happiness为话题,写一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情。 要求:条理清晰,语言流畅,用词准确,字迹工整,90词。

高考英语一轮写作综合训练9

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