外研版英语中考英语代词训练题

外研版英语中考英语代词训练题
外研版英语中考英语代词训练题

外研版英语中考英语代词训练题

一、初中英语代词

1.— Have you watched the TV report about MERS?

— Yes, it's _______________ new dangerous disease(疾病).

A. the other

B. another

C. others

D. other

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的,这是另一种新的危险疾病。A.(两者中的)另一个;B.(三者或三者以上中的)另一个;C.其他的人或物,后不接宾语;D.其他的,后接可数名词复数。此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种新的危险疾病,指在众多新的危险病中的一种,表示泛指,用another,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记another的词义和用法。

2.We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。A 一些,其后跟可数名词复数;B 一些,后跟可数名词复数或不可数;C 一些,很多,后跟可数名词复数;D 几乎没有,其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope,可知此句表示肯定意义,且news是不可数名词,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。

3.— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?

— I'm afraid _______________ day is possible.

A. either

B. each

C. both

D. neither

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗?——我恐怕两天都不行。根据I'm afraid我恐怕,可知是表示否定,且是否定两天,neither两者都不,否定两者,故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析,识记neither的用法。

4.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?

—No. __________ is a purple one.

A. hers; Hers

B. her; Hers

C. her; Her

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用

法。

5.Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.

A. them

B. it

C. its

D. him

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。

6.— Would you like _______________ cake?

— Thanks, but I'm full.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你想再要一块蛋糕吗?——谢谢,但是我吃饱了。A另一个,修饰名词单数,B其他的,修饰名词复数,C另一个,用于one...the other句型,表示两者,cake是名词单数,没有两者的范围,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意another的用法。

7.Help ________ to some juice, children.

A. you

B. yourselves

C. me

D. myself

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,请随便喝点果汁。A.你,人称代词主格或宾格;B.你自己,你们自己,反身代词;C.我,人称代词宾格;D.我自己,反身代词; help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……,固定短语,所以此处需要反身代词,排除A和C;根据句意和句中children可知,此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁,应该用你们自己,故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。

8.— There is ________________ in Tina' s WeChat shop.

— So that' s why I decide to buy the present in shop.

A. something special; other

B. special something; the other

C. nothing special; another

D. special nothing; others

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂娜的微信店没什么特别的。——所以我决定在另一家商店买礼物。something某事,nothing没事,复合不定代词,special特殊的,复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、D。other其他的,后面修饰可数名词复数;others其他的人或者物,后面不加名词;another另一个,后面用可数名词单数,shop店,可数名词单数,所以用another;根据So that' s why I decide to buy the present in another shop.可知在另一家店买礼物,所以蒂娜的店没有什么特殊的,所以用nothing special,故选C。

【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词和形容词辨析和代词辨析。

9.— I'd like some more apple juice.

— Sorry, there's _______________ left.

A. anything

B. none

C. few

D. a few

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我想再多要一些果汁。——对不起,没有剩下。A.任何事;B.没有;C.几个,修饰可数名词;D.一些,修饰可数名词。根据sorry可知是没有剩下,应使用none表是否定。故答案是B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意表示否定时使用不定代词none。

10.—Does Mrs Li live by herself?

—Yes, She has two daughters, but ___________ of them are studying in the US.

A. neither

B. all

C. none

D. both

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——李太太一个人住吗?——是的,她有两个女儿,但其中一个正在美国学习。A.两者都不;B.三者或者三者以上都;C.没有,表示三者或者三者以上;D.两者都。根据She has two daughters她有两个女儿,可知是两者,排除C、D。根据Does Mrs Li live by herself—Yes可知李太太独自居住,两个女儿都在美国学习,所以是表示两者都,故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记neither、both、all和none的区别,根据关键词句确定。

11.___________ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.

A. Each

B. Every

C. Everyone

D. Nobody

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们每一个人都在努力工作使我们的国家更富裕更强大。each of us我们每一个人,其他三选项后面都不能跟介词of这种结构,故答案是A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意不同的不定代词的使用方法。

12.On ___________ sides of the river bank in the park, there're some benches for people to sit on.

A. every

B. either

C. both

D. all

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在公园的河岸两边,有一些长凳供人们坐。A.每一个,后面接可数名词单数;B.或者......或者......,后面接可数名词单数;C.两者都,后面接可数名词复数;D.都,指的是三者或者三者以上。sides边,复数,排除A、B。river bank河岸,一共是两边,所以用both,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记every、each、both和all的区别。

13.— What kind of books do you like?

—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的关系代词。

14.—Is there ___________ in today's newspaper?

—Yes, Shenzhou V has been sent up into space successfully.

A. nothing new

B. anything new

C. something new

D. new anything

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的报纸有什么新消息吗?——是的,神舟五号已经成功送入太空。nothing没事,复合不定代词;something某事,复合不定代词,用在肯定句和表示请求的问句;anything任何事情,复合不定代词,用在否定句和不表示请求的问句。new新的,形容词,复合不定代词+形容词,排除D。根据Shenzhou V has been sent up into space successfully.神舟五号已经成功送入太空,可知有新消息,排除A。句子是疑问句,所以用anything,故选B。

【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词,注意理解句意。

15.Their answer is quite different from ______________. So I should think it over.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他们的答案和我的相当不同,所以我应该思考它。A.我,主格,做主语;B.我,宾格,作宾语;C.我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;D.我的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词。他们的答案和我的答案不同,空格后面没有名词answer,所以用名词性物主代词mine,故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

16.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?

— I'd rather the mobile phone.

A. Either; use

B. Neither; use

C. Both; not to use

D. None; not use

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗?——,哪一个也不用,我更喜欢用手机。either或者,neither两者都不,both两者都,none没有,would rather更喜欢,后跟动词原形,故排除CD。由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知,说话者更喜欢使用手机交流,说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流,故答案是B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式,注意区分either,neither,both和none 的区别。

17.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.

A. another

B. other

C. any

D. any other

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;other别的/其他的,修饰单、复数名词;根据句意,AB两项不合语境,可排除。any任何的,用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”,不排除被比较者(或主语)本身;than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”,排除了被比较者(或主语)本身。根据实际情况,上海并不是日本的城市,可以和日本的任何一个城市相比,需用any,故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。

18.There are some cakes on the table, but you can only take ______________.

A. it

B. one

C. any

D. those

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些蛋糕,但是你仅仅能带走一个。A.它,指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个,表特指,即the/所有格/that/this+单数可数名词;B.指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义:即:a/an十单数可数名词;C.任何;D.用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指,即the+复数可数名词,相当于the ones。桌子上虽然有一些蛋糕,但是你仅仅拿一个,指的是桌子上的蛋糕,表示泛指,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据句意确定。

19.The twins did part-time jobs every day in order to get enough money for ______________trip to Paris.

A. them

B. theirs

C. themselves

D. their

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这对双胞胎每天做兼职目的是为他们去巴黎的旅行得到足够的钱。A.他们,宾格,作宾语;B.他们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;C.他们自己,反身代词;D.他们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。trip旅行,名词,所以用形容词性物主代词their,故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据形容词性物主代词修饰名词确定。

20.— Which dictionary will you buy, Ox ford Advanced or Longman Advanced?

— I will buy _______________ of them so I can give one to my friend, Helen.

A. either

B. both

C. all

D. neither

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你要买哪本词典,牛津高级词典还是朗文高级词典?——我要买两本,这样我就可以给我的朋友海伦一本。A 两者中的任何一个;B 两个都;C 三者或三者以上都;D 两者中任何一个都不。根据语句中的so I can give one to my friend Helen可知,此句表示两个都买,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意各个选项的基本含义及用法,根据语境确定正确答案。

21.Father was so busy with his work that he had ____time to read the newspaper.

A. some

B. little

C. much

D. a bit of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:父亲忙于工作,几乎没有时间看报纸。根据Father was so busy with his work可知爸爸是没有时间去看报纸,time不可数名词,little 少的,修饰不可数名词,表否定含义,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记little的用法。

22.—Did you enjoy ________at the party last night?

—Yes!

A. you

B. yours

C. yourself

D. your

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——在昨晚的聚会上你玩得开心吗?——是的!A.你,人称代词主格或者宾格;B.你的,名词性物主代词;C.你自己,反身代词;D.你的,形容词性物主代词。 enjoy oneself玩得开心,固定短语,所以此处需要反身代词,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意enjoy oneself的固定用法。

23.Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water.

A. Theirs; themselves

B. Their; them

C. They; themselves

D. They; them 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:鸬鹚能在水下游得很好,它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;themselves它们自己,反身代词;their 它们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;them它们,宾格,作宾语;they它们,主格,做主语。feet脚,名词,所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰;enable sth. to do sth.能使某物做某事,固定搭配,sth.用宾格,所以用them,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,根据关键词和短语确定。

24.She is brave enough to express __________ in public now.

A. she

B. her

C. herself

D. hers

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她现在有足够的勇气在公众面前表达自己。A.她,人称代词主

格;B.她的,形容词性物主代词;她,人称代词宾格;C.反身代词;D.她的,名词性物主代

词。根据句意可知,此处用反身代词做动词express的宾语。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意反身代词的用法。

25.___________ of what he said at the meeting ___________ true, I'll never believe him again.

A. None; are

B. None; is

C. No one; is

D. Nothings; is

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他在会上说的都不是真的,我再也不会相信他了。none没有,none of没有......,固定搭配;no one没有人;nothing没事。主语是单数what he said,所

以be动词用is,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析和be动词,注意平时识记固定搭配none of。

二、动词被动语态

26.Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.

A. discusses

B. will discuss

C. will be discussed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态及语态的用法。句意:打扫公园的计划将在明天被讨

论。根据tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时,句子的主语plan与discuss 之间是被动

关系。故选C。

27.—How long may I ________ your dictionary?

—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.

A. keep;be lent

B. borrow;lend

C. lend;be borrowed

D. have;borrow

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—你的字典我能保存多长时间?—一周,但是你千万不要把它借

给其他人。keep保存,保持,是延续性动词;borrow借,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间

搭配使用;lend借给,瞬间性动词;have拥有。根据句意可知,第一句话中How long 表示

一段时间,故B和C不对;第二句话表示借出,故D不对,选A。

【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。

28.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.

A. needn't be thrown

B. can't thrown

C. mustn't be thrown

D. may not thrown

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽,禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境,本句的主语

是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。另外,表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。故选C。

29. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.

A. spoken

B. is spoken

C. spoke

D. speak

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。故选B。

30.You throw it away. It can .

A. needn't; recycle

B. needn't; be recycled

C. don't need; be recycled

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以被回收利用。need的否定形式是needn't,不必,后跟动词原形;recycle,回收利用,和主语it之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,can 是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done,故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。

31.— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?

— In 2022.

A. is, held

B. will, hold

C. do, hold

D. will, be held

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行?—2022。根据时间状语判断,时态为一般将来时态,主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系,因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态,答案为D。

【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构:will be done。

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—Can you tell me what they are?

A. were putting

B. have been put

C. were put

D. put

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【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意结构为:was/were+过去分词。

33.Smart phones ______ in the classroom.

A. aren't allowed

B. aren't allowing

C. allow

D. is allowed

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里不允许智能机。A. aren't allowed被动语态形式;B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式;C. allow一般现在时态形式;D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者,句子用被动语态,主语phones是复数形式,be用are。故选A。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

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A. taught

B. was taught

C. were taught

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

35.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.

A. practice singing

B. to practice singing

C. practiced singing

D. to practice sing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:经常听到这个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来真美。hear sb. do sth,听到某人做某事,但是在被动语态中,宾语补足语中的to不能省略,练习做某事,practice doing sth,因此选择to practice singing,故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词不定式,注意主动语态中作宾补省去to的动词不定式,在被动语态中一定要还回来。

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