定语从句专项练习(2)
定语从句（三）
四、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
①I still remember the day on which (= when) I first came to school.
②The factory in which (= where) I work is a large one
③This is the reason for which (= why )he was put in prison.
④He is the boy with whom I went to school.
⑤The Old Olympic Games from which the modern games came began around the year 776.
⑥He is the person for whom I bought the jacket.
⑦It rained all night and all day, during which the ship broke into pieces.
⑧The wolf by which the sheep was killed was shot
⑨There are a lot of students here, none ( some, most, all, each, many, few…) of whom like the film
⑩I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.
She takes care of ten children, the youngest of whom is only three years old.
⑾We live in a large room, the windows of which (= whose windows) face south.
【自我归纳】
(1)观察①—⑧句，当先行词即被修饰的词在定语从句中作__________时，选用“介词+关系
代词”结构引导定语从句。
(2)⑨—⑾句，属于非限制定语从句，常用基数词或不定量的代词，如most, all, both, each, none,
several, some, few, any, many+ of which/ whom（指人）；或名词+ of which”代替“whose +名词”在关系分句中作定语
(3)介词的正确选择：①根据前面的名词的搭配关系选择
(4)②根据后面动词和介词的搭配关系选择。
③有时需同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介词和名词的搭配关系【练习】
(1)Care of soul is a gradual process______ even the small details of life should be considered.
A what
B in that B in which D which
(2) In our class there are 46 students, ______ half wear glass.
A in whom
B in them
C of whom
D of them
(3) Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of_________ she spoke fluently.
A who
B whom
C which
D that
(4) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further,________ New York is an example.
A for which
B in which
C of which
D from which
(5) We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,_______ we gave some bells and glasses.
A to which
B to whom
C with whom
D with which
(6) The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days.
A of which
B during which
C from which
D for which
(7) Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.
A that
B by which
C which
D in which
(8) I saw a woman running towards me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had
run back in the direction_______ she had come.
A of which
B by which
C in which
D from which
(9) The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which
B. on that
C. in which
D. of what
五、几个需要注意的词作先行词
(1) way作先行词在定语从句中作状语时，连接词三种形式in which; that; 不填
I don’t like the way in which you laugh at her.
I don’t like the way that you laugh at her.
I don’t like the way you laugh at her.
(2) 关系副词where除了在定语从句中作状语替代单纯表地点的先行词外，还可替代(某一进程中)阶段stage, point; 处境，场合situation, circumstances, case.而when也可替代模糊时间词：age, period, occasion在定语从句中作状语。
【练习】
(1) （2007陕西）Today ,we’ll discuss a number of cases _____beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A. which
B. as
C. why
D. where
(2) (2010重庆南开中学三月考) Our partnership with France Telecom(法国电信公司) is really a win-win situation ______both sides benefit a great deal.
A. which
B. hat
C. where
D. what
(3). Life is like a race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. where
(4)（2006江西）----Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
-----Yes, there is one point _____we must insist on.
A. why
B. where
C. how
D. /
(5). (2007江西) After graduation she reached a point in her career _____she needed to decided what to do .
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
(6). We are living in an age ____ many things are done on computer. (2003 北京)
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. when
(7). We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which
B. whose
C. in which
D. with which
(8). (08山东26) Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. who
B. which
C. why
D. when
(9) I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
(10) He applied some ways to his research _______ are not common to see in our daily life.
A that
B in which
C 不填
D what
定语从句专项练习（一） 2014.7. 15
(1)I am reading a novel_________ my husband recommended to me.
A what
B of which
C it
D which
(2) All ________ is a nice meal and a good rest.
A what I want
B that I want
C the thing wanted
D which I want
(3) There are things and persons_______ we have to deal with in our day -to –day living.
A that
B which
C who
D whom
(4) He picked up all the apples ________ had fallen from the trees.
A that
B which
C what
D where
(5) This is the only one of all foreign films_________ I have ever seen
A which
B that
C what
D whose
(6) If shop has chairs_________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A that
B which
C when
D where
(7)------- Is that the small town you often refer to?
-------Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.
A that
B which
C where
D what
(8) The village has developed a lot _________ we learned farming two years ago.
A when
B which
C that
D where
(9) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone_______ local 5-star hotels charged 6000 yuan for one night.
A if
B when
C that
D where
(10) The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
A until
B that
C when
D where
(11) I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A which
B of which
C that
D whose
(12)The prize will go to the writer_______ story shows the most imagination.
A that
B which
C whose
D what
(13) Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A he explained
B what he explained
C how he explained
D why he explained
(14) Is this reason________ he was careless in his work?
A how
B what B why D that
(15) By 16:30, _______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A which
B when
C what
D that
(16) Carol said the work would be done by October, ________ personally I doubt very much.
A it
B that
C when
D which
(17) Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.
A their
B whose
C of them
D with whom
(18) Anyway, that evening, _______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A when
B where
C what
D which
(19) The house are sold at such a low price________ people expected.
A that
B which
C as
D what
(20) Here is so difficult a problem_______ none of us can solve.
A as
B that
C which
D what
(21) China is not the same country ______ it was 20 years ago.
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. when
(22) Mr Smith is a teacher, __________ is clear from his manner.
A as it
B as
C that
D it
(23) The size of the audience, _______ we had expected, was well over one thousand.
A whom
B who
C as
D which
(24) _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
(25) _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
(26) The two old friends talked about the persons and places _____ impressed them most.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. that
定语从句专项练习（二）2014. 7.20备课人;Xie Lu
(1) I, ____ your best friend, will try my best to help you.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. which amI
(2)Can you lend me the book ______ the other day?
A. you talked about it
B. that you talked
C. about that you talked
D. you talked about
(3) In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _________ they could turn for help.
A. whom
B. who
C. to whom
D. from whom
(4) They stayed with me for three weeks, __________ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which
B. which time
C. during which time
D. during which
(5) ---- How do you like the cake? ---- It’s quite different from _________ I had last month.
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
(6) The retiring teacher made a speech _________ she thanked the class for the gift.
A. which
B. of which
C. in which
D. that
(7) He has to work on Sundays, __________ he does not like.
A. and which
B. which
C. and when
D. when
(8) The boys, ___________ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.
A. the tall of whom
B. the tallest of whom
C. the tallest one
D. the tallest of them
(9) We came to a place ____________ they had never paid a visit before.
A. to where
B. to which
C. that
D. which
(10) He often helps the students __________ he thinks are not quick at their studies
A. whom
B. who
C. when
D. because
(11) The knife _______we used to cut the bread is very sharp ．
A with which
B with it
C with that
D which
(12)My hometown is no longer the same _______it used to be ．
A which
B as
C that
D like
(13) My father works in the factory _____ this type of truck is made.
A. in where
B. in which
C. from which
D. of which
(14) He is the man _____ I gave the money.
A. who
B. whom
C. to whom
D. that
(15) The very thing _____ brought about a complete change in her life was the libration.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. when
(16) The way _____ you are doing it is complete crazy.
A. in which
B. by which
C. on which
D. at which
(17) I still remember the summer _____ we had the drought.
A. which
B. why
C. where
D. when
(18) Wang Fei is the boy _____ I think is the most diligent in our class.
A. who
B. whom
C. about whom
D. him
(19) I have reached a point in my life________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A which
B where
C how
D why
(20) Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_________ sight matters more than hearing.
A when
B whose
C which
D where
(21) I work in a business________ almost everyone are waiting for a great chance.
A how
B which
C where
D that
Correct the following sentences.
16. Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday.
17. This is the house where I lived in two years ago.
18. There was little which I could do for you.
19. Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in.
20. Guilin is a city where has a history of 2000 years.
21. She is the only one among us that know French.
22. This is the teacher whom we have learnt a lot.
23. I hope to get such a dictionary that he is using.
24. The man and the horse that who fell into the river were drowned.
25. Which we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.
26. The reason why he was late for school was because he had been knocked down by a bike.
27. I don’t like the way which you speak to your mother.
28. That is all what they need for the experiment.
29. What was the year that fighting broke out.
30. The theatre that Lincoln was shot is in the same city.
定语从句练习（三）
1. 1) This is one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week.
2) This is the only (very) one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week.
A. which was
B. that was
C. which were
D. that were
2. 1) He has two sons, _____ are college students.
2) He has two sons, and _____ are college students.
A. both of which
B. both of whom
C. both of them
3. 1) He still lives in the room ______ window faces to the east.
2) He still lives in the room, the window ______ faces to the east.
3) He still lives in the room ______ is in the north of the city.
4) He still lives in the room ______ there is a beautiful table.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. of which
4. 1) _____ we all know, China, is rich in natural resources.
2) _____ is well- know that China is rich in natural resources.
3) _____ is well- know, China is rich in natural resources.
A. Which
B. As
C. It
D. That
5. 1) I will never forget the days______ we studied together.
2) I will never forget the days ______ we spent together.
A. that
B. on when
C. when
D. on which
6. 1) Galileo collected facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
2) Galileo collected facts _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
A. that
B. which
C. 不填
D. A and B
7. 1) It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
2) It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
8. 1) It was in 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship.
2) It was 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. as
9. 1) The soldiers left the village _____ they arrived yesterday evening.
2) The soldiers started from the village _____ they stayed yesterday.
A. on which
B. that
C. at which
D. where
10. 1) _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
2) _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
3) _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. Who
C. Those
D. Whoever
11. 1) Is this the factory _____ you visited last year?
2) Is this factory _____ you visited last year?
3) This is the factory _____ he works.
4) This is the factory _____ we paid a visit yesterday.
A. where
B. that
C. the one
D. to which
12. 1) The doctor, _____ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument, was praised.
2) The doctor, _____ helped the engineer manage to invent a new instrument, was praised.
A. that
B. with whose
C. who
D. whom
13. 1) Beijing is the most beautiful city, ____ has a population of over 10,000,000.
2) Beijing is the most beautiful city ____ I have ever visited.
3) Beijing is the most beautiful city, ____ I spent my last summer holiday.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. as
14. 1)The only spade, with ____ we planted trees, is missing.
2) The only spade ____ we planted trees with is missing.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. who
15. 1) I want to buy the same watch ______ you are wearing.
2) This is the same watch _____ I lost in the hotel.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. who
历年高考题
(1)．(2013·山东，31)There is no simple answer, __________is often the case in science. A．as B．that C．when D. where
(2). (2013·湖南21) Happiness and success often come to those________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A．whom B．who C．what D. which
(3)．(2013·浙江，5)The children, _______had played the whole day long，were worn out. A．all of what B．all of which C．all of them D．all of whom
(4). (2013·北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks______ animals and plants
can be protected.
A．when B．which C．whose D．where
(5)．(2013·江苏，32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，______ he
remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A．where B．which C．what D．when
(6). (2013·福建，27) The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those
_______lives were affected.
A．whose B．that C．who D．which
(7). (2013·四川，9) Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______they live.
A．what B．which C．when D．where
(8). (2013·辽宁，34)He may win the competition，_______ he is likely to get into the national
team.
A．in which case B．in that case
C．in what case D．in whose case
(9) (2013·安徽，29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made
one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.
A．it B．that C．what D．which
(10) I am looking forward to the day _____my daughter can read this book and know my feeling for her. ( 2014 湖南高考)
A as
B why
C where
D when
其他题
1．(2010·江西，31)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________she would stay for an hour.
A．where B．who C．which D．what
2．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.
A．in which B．by which C．which D．that
3. In the dark street，she felt helpless because there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for
help.
A．that B．who C．from whom D．to whom
4. (2013·山东省实验中学模拟) Cheer up！Everyone may have periods in their lives
________everything seems tough.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
5. The course normally attracts 20,000 students per year, _______up to half are from abroad. A．in which B．for who C．with which D．of whom
6．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest_______ everyone likes to visit.
A．that B．as C．which D．what
7．It was not until mum agreed to take her to KFC,_______ was her favorite,________ the spoiled girl stopped crying.
A．that；that B．which；which C．that；which D．which；that 8．(2013·宁波八校期中联考)There was ________ time______ I was crazy about horror movies.
A．a；that B．a；when C．the；that D．the；when
9．(2013·江南十校考前热身卷)Breaking up is the business of the two lovers，_______ no other people should be involved.
A．which B．in that C．that D．in which
10. It was at the school _________ was named after a hero _____________ he spent his childhood.
A. which; that
B. where; where
C. that; where
D. which; where.
The key:
一．1-5 CBADD 6-10 CBBBA 11-15 ADBAD
二．1. 1) D 2) B 2. 1) B 2) C 3. 1) B 2) D 3) A 4) C
5. 1) C 2) A
6. 1) D 2) A
7. 1) C 2) B
8. 1) C 2) B 9. 1) C 2) D 10. 1) D 2) A 3) C
11. 1) B 2)C 3) A 4) D 12. 1) B 2) C 13. 1) A 2)B 3) C
14. 1) A 2) B 15. 1) A 2) B
三．1. it去掉2.in 去掉 3. which 改成that 4. which 改成whose
5.where 改成that或which
6.know改成knows
7.teacher后加from 8.that改成as 9.who去掉
10.Which改成As 11.because改成that
12.way后加in或者which 去掉13.what改成that
14.that改成when 15.that改成where
四．1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 ABCCA 16-18 BAB
五．1-5 ABCAD 6-10 CAACD 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 BCACB
六．1. read 改成reading 2.right 3.health改成healthy
4.graduate后加from
5.speaking改成spoken
6.had改成have
7.invention改成inventions 8.that改成which 9.But改成And
10.can后加to
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
最新英语定语从句专题训练答案
最新英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1． ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much. ---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere. A． who B． which C． whom D． whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--我们的英语老师非常的善良，并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项，故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A．which B．in which C．that D．all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。 考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。 4．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，
英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案
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人教版初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
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英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
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初中英语定语从句专项练习题(含答案详解)
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高中英语复习专题：定语从句(含知识要点,典型例题和解析)
高中英语复习专题：定语从句 一．概述 She is the girl who likes singing . 她是个喜欢唱歌的女孩。 ↓ ↓ ↘ 先行词 引导词 定语从句 定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词，通常出现在先行词之后，由引导词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。只作整个句子的一个成份，起修饰和说明的作用。 关系代词：在从句中可作主语、宾语或定语 关系副词：在从句中作地点、时间或原因状语 结构： 主句的先行词 + 引导词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的定语从句 ↓ ↓ 二. 关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as 的基本用法 1. who ：在从句中作主语，只可指人 ①The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语） ②Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.任何犯法的人都应受到惩罚。（作主语） 2. whom：who的宾格，在从句中作宾语，只可指人 ①Who is the teacher whom Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？ ②The professor whom you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 3. whose：属格，在从句中作定语，可指人或物。 ①Who is the girl whose father is a doctor? 父亲是医生的那个女孩是谁？ ②I want the book whose cover is red. 我要封面是红色的那本书。 ③I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。 【★】指人/物时，常用下列结构来代替whose+n.= the+n.+of which/ the+n.+of whom 或of which+the+n./ of whom+the+n. ①她就是我们班上发音最好的学生。 She is the student whose pronunciation is the best in our class. the pronunciation of whom is the best in our class. of whom the pronunciation is the best in our class. ②你看到窗户破了的房子吗？ Do you notice the house whose window is broken? the window of which is broken? of which the window is broken? 4. that：作主语、★宾语（可省略），可指人或物 ①Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） ②China is not the country that she used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了。(that作主语) ③The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语可省略） 5. which：作主语、★宾语（可省略），指物 ①Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。（作主语） ②The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语） ③This is the pen (which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。（作宾语）
英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright. A．that B．where C．how 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那；where哪里；how怎么。先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。 考点：考查定语从句。 2．—What kind of movies do you prefer? —I prefer the movies _________me something to think about. A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。 3．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 4．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】