2011年职称英语考试理工类A级真题及答案

一、词汇选项

1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.

A. unclear

B. obvious

C. major

D. minor

2. The sea turtle’s natural habit at has been considerably reduced.

A greatly

B suddenly

C generally

D slightly

3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.

A instructing

B notifying

C pushing

D inviting

4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.

A raise

B pose

C experience

D handle

5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest。

A ignored

B organized

C caused

D received

6.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.

A spend

B take

C last

D stand

7. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.

A energetic Bhappy C alone D busy

8.Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.

A shaking

B turning

C jumping Dshouting

9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.

A reported

B proved Cpraised D caught

10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.

A anxious

B sure

C sad

D afraid

11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.

A give

B attach

C lose

D understand

12.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do .

A doubting

B saying

C thinking

D knowing

13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.

A maintained

B recommended

C considered

D acknowledged

14.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.

A relative

B general

C continuous

D sharp

15.She always finds fault with everything,

A criticizes

B simplifies

C evaluates

D examines

答案：

1、unclear--- obscure.模糊不清晰的

2、greatly – considerably， greatly 意思为adv. 相当地;非常地

3、push-- urge催促某人做某事push推;促进;逼迫

4、handle—approach 解决问题

5、caused ----provoke: 激怒.惹起.驱使，造成

6、stand= tolerate 忍受、承受

7、energetic---vigorous 精力充沛的有活力的

8、shake – tremble 颤抖颤动

9、praised ---hail: 招呼.致敬.万岁.向...欢呼

10、afraid---- scared 害怕.恐惧

11、understand--- grasp 理解，明白

12、saying--- remarking 说话，说出

13、maintain – assert 主张、声称、断言

14、continuous – steady . 稳定的

15、criticizes--- finds fault with 挑错，批评

二、阅读判断

Earth Rocks on

16. The ground beneath our feet is indeed still.---Wrong

17. The shape of lands and oceans are slowly changed with the movements of plates.---Right

18. Earth cooled down shortly after it was formed.---Not Mentioned

19. Scientists once estimated that Earth’s crust started shifting three billion years ago.---Wrong

20. It took a long time for the melted crust to become hard. ---Right

21. The formation of the Isua supracrustal belt is thought to have started about 3.8 billion years ago. ---Right

22. The Isua supracrustal belt is now a popular holiday resort. ---Not Mentioned

三、概括大意与完成句子

The IPad

The IPad is a tablet computer（平板电脑）designed and developed by Apple. It is particularly marketed as a platform for audio and visual media such as books, periodicals（期刊）, movies, music, and games, as well as web content. At about 1.5 pounds （680 grams）, its size and weight are between those of most contemporary smartphones and laptop computers. Apple released the IPad in April 2010, and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 years.

The IPad runs the same operating system as IPod Touch and IPhone. It can run its own applications as well as ones developed for IPhone. Without modification, it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store.

Like IPhone and iPod Touch, the IPad is controlled by a multitouch display—a break from most previous tablet computers, which uses a pressure-triggered stylus（触控笔）. The IPad uses a Wi-Fi data connection to browse（浏览）the Internet, load and stream media, and install software. Some models also have a 3G wireless data connection which can connect to GSM 3G data networks. The devices is managed and synchronized（同步）by ITunes on a personal computer via USB cable.

An IPad has different features and applications one can use to execute different and interesting things. There are lots of IPad applications that the owner can use to enhance the way they communicate. Some of these are how to use social networking

sites and other online options. One of the most common uses is for e-mail services. IPand applications like Markdown Mail allow the adoption of specific and particular options. They enable the owner to personalize their email accounts

While the IPad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by business users. Some companies are adopting IPads in their business offices by distributing or making available IPads to employees. Examples of uses in the workplace include lawyers responding to clients, medical professionals accessing health records during patient exams, and managers approving employee requests. A survey by Frost & Sullivan shows that IPad usage in workplaces is linked to the goals of increased employees productivity, reduced paperwork, and increased revenue.

16、 Paragraph 2---B

17、 Paragraph 3---F

18、 Paragraph 4---D

19、 Paragraph 5---E

A. Differences from IPhone

B. Operating system

C. Online stores

D. Features and applications

E. Business usage

F. Display and data connection

20、 In April 2010 the IPad developed by Apple was .---B

21、 The IPad will only run programs approved by Apple if not .---C

22、 IPad applications enable the owner’s email accounts to be .---F

23、 IPad usage in offices enables employee productivity to be .---D

A. increased

B. released

C. modified

D. distributed

E. browsed

F. personalized

四、阅读理解

第一篇 Calculating Crime

题干：Which of the following statements about math is true?

答案：Few people associate it with finding criminals.

题干：People tend to think there is a relationship between

答案：the location of a crime and the residence of the criminal.

题干：O’Leary includes all the following information in writing his program EXCEPT

答案：the locations of police bureaus.

题干：O’Leary’s program is different from other similar software in that

答案：it uses more math.

题干：It can be inferred from the last paragraph that O’Leary

答案：will further use math in studying crimes and criminals.

第二篇 Some People Do Not Taste Salt like Others（理工类教材阅读理解部分第四十五篇）

题干：John Hayes pointed out that

答案：many people make efforts to accept low-salt food.

题干：The fourth paragraph briefly describes

答案：how the subjects were selected and what they were asked to do.

题干：It is true that

答案：supertasters like snack foods more as they contain higher levels of saltiness.

题干：Supertasters prefer high-salt cheese because

答案：it tastes less bitter.

题干：It can be inferred from the last paragraph that taste acuity is

答案：genetically determined.

第三篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?

Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication —having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, these has been a serious debates about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.

On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning（扫描）equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.

What is it that make mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amount of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

题干：People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that

答案：they're cheap.

题干：The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by

答案：discovered.

题干：The salesman retired young because

答案：he couldn’t remember simple tasks.

题干：On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing company

答案：hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.

题干：The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people

答案：to use mobile phones less often.

五、补全短文

Mt. Desert Island

The coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world. A straight line running from the southernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city would measure about 225 miles. If you followed the coastline between these points, you would travel more than ten times as far. This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowned coastline. (46) At that time, the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea. As the glacier （冰川） descended, however, it expended enormous force on those mountains, and they sank into the sea.

As the mountain sank, ocean water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining land, forming a series of twisting inlets and lagoons（咸水湖）. The highest parts of the former mountain range, nearest the shore, remained as islands. (47) Marine fossils found here were 225 feet above sea level, indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier.

The 2,500-mile-long rocky coastline of Maine keeps watch over nearly two thousand islands. Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited, but many are home to thriving communities. Mt. Desert Island is one of the largest, most beautiful of the Maine coast islands. Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles, Mt. Desert was essentially formed as two distinct islands. (48)

For years, Mt. Desert Island, particularly its major settlement, Bar Harbor, afforded summer homes for the wealthy. Recently though, Bar Harbor has become a

rapidly growing arts community as well. But, the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park. Because the island sits on the boundary line between the temperate（温带）and sub-Arctic zones, the island supports the plants and animals of both zones as well as beach, inland, and alpine（高山的）plants. (49) The establishment of Acadia National Park in 1916 means that this natural reserve will be perpetually available to all people, not just the wealthy. Visitors to Acadia may receive nature instruction from the park naturalists as well as enjoy camping, cycling, and boating. Or they may choose to spend time at the archeological museum, learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island.

The best view on Mt. Desert Island is from the top of Cadillac

Mountain. (50) From the summit, you can gaze back toward the mainland or out over the Atlantic Ocean and contemplate the beauty created by a retreating glacier.

A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds

B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous of all of the islands left behind by the glacier.

C. The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Island selfishly keep it to themselves

D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age.

E. This mountain rises 1,532 feet, making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.

F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, a deep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long.

46. D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age.

47. B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous of all of the islands left behind by the glacier.

48. F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, a deep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long.

49. A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds.

50. E: This mountain rises 1,532 feet, making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.

六、完形填空

Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores

Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ 1 and are more 1 likly to go on

to university，reveals a major new study2 carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy3 and Sahlgrenska University Hospital．

The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

(PNAS)4．The study involved 1.2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976．The research group analysed the 2 result of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army．

The study shows a clear link 3 between good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test．The strongest links are for 4 thinking and verbal comprehension．But it is only fitness that plays a 5 in the results for the IQ test5，and not strength．“Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung 6 and that your brain gets plenty of 7 ，"says Michael Nilsson，professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital．“This may be one of the reasons 8 we can see a clear link with fitness，but not with muscular 9 ．We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important．”

By analysing data for twins，the researchers have been 10 to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link between fitness and a 11 IQ．

“We have also shown that those youngsters who 12 their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance，”says Mafia Aberg，researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre．“This being the case6 ，physical 13 is a subject that has an important place in schools，and is an absolute must7 if we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects．"

The researchers have also compared the results from fitness

tests 14 national service8 with the socio-economic status of the men later in 15 ．Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education，and many secured more qualified jobs．

练习：

1．A carefully B secretly C likely D happily

2．A answers B works C scores D results

3．A behind B between C among D without

4．A logical B critical C typical D positive

5．A place B game C role D trick

6．A capacity B disease C shape D treatment

7．A change B hydrogen C oxygen D memory

8．A what B why C how D where

9．A exercise B training C strength D movement

10．A able B clever C lucky D clear

11．A moderate B average C lower D higher

12．A ignore B improve C like D determine

1 3．A examination B labour C movement D education

14．A before B after C without D during

l 5．A marriage B life C residence D service

51. carried 52. involved 53. results 54. between 55. logical

56. role 57. capacity 58. strength 59. able 60.explain

61. improve 62. subject 63. if 64. with 65. likely

答案与题解：

1．C本文第一句就将主题和盘托出：Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ(身体健康的年轻人智商也高)。根据此论断可以推断，智商高的人进入大学学习的可能性也高。读完

全文便可知这个推断是对的。所以，本题的答案只能是likely。

2．D第二段第二句说明，该项研究的样本是1950-1976年之间入伍的120万新兵。新兵们报到时接受了体格测试和智商测试。研究人员对这两类测试的数据进行了分析。四个选项只有results符合这层意思。answers(答案)、works(作品)、scores(分数)都不合适。 3．B 上文多次论及身体健康与智商之间的关系。本句又重述两者的联系。四个选项中有个between，答案非它莫属。among是“在……之中”，数量超过2个人或2件事时才用among。本句只说两者的关系，所以不能选among。选项behind和without的意思与上下文搭配不上。

4．A填词所在的句子的意思是，身体健康与某种思维和语言理解能力有关。某种思维是哪一种思维呢?我们可能会想到科学思维、逻辑思维、抽象思维等等。一查四个选项，发现有logical，它就是答案了。其他三个选项critical(临界的，评论的)、typical(典型的)和positive(正面的)与上下文的意思相去甚远，不会是答案。

5．C play a role是固定词组，填入所在句子后，上下文的意思连贯，所以是答案。play a place

没有这种搭配。play a game(玩游戏)和play a trick(恶作剧)与上下文的意思搭不上。 6．A 由于“Being fit means that you also have good heart and 1ung…”说的是，健康意味着心肺功能好，所以选项disease(疾病)和treatment(治疗)可以排除，而good heart and lung后

接shape(形状)，意思是“好的心肺形状”，这与健康的关系也远了一些。本题只有capacity

(能力)才是答案。

7．C如前所述，身体健康意味着心肺好，这与大脑有什么关系呢?常识告诉我们，呼吸

顺畅，

通过肺部进入血液的氧气也多；心功能良好，就能有效地将带有氧气的新鲜血液源源不断

地输送到大脑，大脑就能活跃地工作。所以，选项oxygen是答案。

8．B reason(s)后面的定语从句中的关系副词要用why。

9．C 第三段第二句给本题的答案提供了线索：“But it is only fitness that plays a role in the

results for the IQ test，and not strength．(是健康，而不是力量，对智商测试的结果起了作用)”。本题的句子重复了上述论断，所以，缺失的词应该是strength。这一次作者把strength说得更清楚，指的是muscular strength(肌肉力量)。本题的答案C。

10．A本句的意思是，研究人员分析双胞胎智商上的差异来说明智商差异不会来自基因，因为双胞胎的基因是相同的；智商差异来自后天的环境因素。填入本句最适合的词是able。clever，lucky和clear都不合适，因为研究人员只有通过分析数据才能够得出结论，而不是

靠幸运、聪明等。

11．D 文章反复论述，一个人身体健康，其智商也高。本句前面用的是fitness(健壮体魄)，后面出现的是IQ，修饰它的形容词就一定是higher。

12．B 根据全文的主要论点进行判断，本题的句子表达的意思一定是增强体质与提高智商成正比。所以，填入句子的动词的词义一定与提高和改善认知能力(cognitive performance)有关。根据这一推论，入选的选项只有improve。

13．D研究一下句子“This being the case，physical is a subject…"，就知道physical 加上要填

入空格中的词应该是一门学科(subject)的名称。四个选项中，只有physical education(体育)是门学科，所以，答案是D。

14．D 第二段曾说到新兵报到入伍时，接受了体格测试，本题的句子用的是复数形式的tests，说明他们在服兵役期间可能接受多次体格检查，所以要选durng(national service)，而

before、after、without都与上述意思不配合。

15．B研究人员将新兵报到入伍时体格测试和智商测试的结果和他们后来的社会经济地位进

行了比较。比较的是哪方面的社会经济地位呢? 最合理的选择是later in life(后来的生活中)。而later in marriage(后来的婚姻中)、later in residence(后来的居住中)或1ater in service(后来的服务中)与社会经济地位搭配，显得十分勉强，所以不会是答案。

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