中考专项训练初中英语连词经典例题含答案解析

一、初中英语连词

1．The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.

A. Both; and

B. Not only; but also

C. Either; or

D. Neither; nor

【答案】 B

2．My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.

A. so

B. if

C. though

D. when

【答案】 A

3．— ________ will the meeting last?

— we reach an agreement.

A. How long; Not until

B. When; Not until

C. How long; Until

D. When; Till

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——会议会持续多久？——直到我们达成协议。last是持续动词，提问持续动词所持续的时间用how long，故排除B和D选项，until表示动作的持续，故选C。

【点评】考查连词，注意how long和until的用法。

4．Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ____she sees it.

A. ever since

B. although

C. as soon as

D. so that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：凯西害怕狗。她以看见狗就逃走。A.自从；B.虽然、即使；C.一……就；D.以便。这是一个主从复合句，挖空处后引导一个时间状语从句，连词用as soon as，一……就，故答案选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意选项的意思和用法。

5．In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.

A. if

B. unless

C. as soon as

D. when

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天，食物会很快的变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 如果；unless除非；as soon as一……就……while当……的时候。根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会马上变质，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清所给连词意思，然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

6．Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon.

A. but

B. after

C. or

D. and

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：比尔，不要抽烟，那么你很快好起来。A.但是；B.在……之后；C.或者，否则；D.和。该句是祈使句，且句子前后是并列顺承关系，因此用and，故答案选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意句子涉及到祈使句，and/or+陈述句的用法。

7．______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important.

A. Since

B. Though

C. When

D. If

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：自从中国加入WTO后，英语就更重要了。since自从，though虽然；when当……时候；if如果，只有since是正确的，though放在此处句子翻译不通顺；when不和现在完成时连用；if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句用将来时，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。

8．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China.

A. before

B. since

C. until

D. when

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之前；和过去完成时连用；since自从，后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用；until直到……才……；不和完成时连用，when当……时候；和过去完成时连用。故选B。

【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。

9．Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well.

A. /

B. but

C. so

D. and

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他是个小男孩，但他英语说得很好。although引导的让步状语从句，不和but同时出现，故选A。

【点评】考查连词，注意although不和but同时出现的用法。

10．You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.

A. so

B. if

C. although

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的。A：so因此，表示结果； B： if 如果，表示条件；C： although尽管，表示让步。根据前后句的意思，可知后句是前句的条件，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。11．You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to

know more about its culture.

A. unless

B. until

C. although

D. if

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想了解南京的文化，最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A：unless除非；B： until 直到……才（为止）；C： although 尽管；D： if如果。导游带领游览是了解南京的条件，因此要用从属连词if，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

12．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only half been completed.

A. Until; has

B. Not until; has

C. Until; have

D. Not until; have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通？——直到明年。只完成了一半。until意为“直到……为止”，通常与延续性动词连用；not until意为“直到……才”，常与短暂性动词连用，这里的句意为，直到明年才开通，故第一空用not until；第二空的half指的是half the railway，主语为the railway，谓语动词应用单数，因此填has，故选B。【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。

13．She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.

A. so

B. because

C. though

D. but

【答案】 A

14．British people say "please" and "thank you" all the time some people in Asia may think it unnecessary.

A. while

B. because

C. unless

D. since

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：英国人总是说“请”和“谢谢”，而亚洲的一些人可能认为这是不必要的。A 然而，当……的时候；B 因为；C 除非，如果不；D 自从。根据语境，可知前后句是转折关系，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义及用法。

15．My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.

A. if

B. unless

C. while

D. until

【答案】 C

16．I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.

A. so

B. that

C. in order to

D. so that

【答案】 D

17．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.

—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.

A. as a result

B. even though

C. as long as

D. as far as

【答案】 C

18．—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it.

—No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty.

A. since; so

B. unless; as

C. since; as

【答案】 C

19．Mark felt very bad today. __________, he kept working all day and said nothing about it.

A. However

B. Therefore

C. Otherwise

D. Besides

【答案】 A

20．He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child.

A. however

B. though

C. and

D. because

【答案】 B

21．——What do you think of our school basketball team?

——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.

A. unless

B. until

C. if

D. as

【答案】 A

22．This is the most important task should be finished soon.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. /

【答案】 C

23．—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?

—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children.

A. too, to

B. so, that

C. such, that

D. enough, to

【答案】 B

24．___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.

A. If; raise

B. If; rise

C. Unless; raise

D. Unless; rise

【答案】 A

25．You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.

A. eithers or

B. both and

C. neither; nor

D. not only: but also

【答案】 A

26．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?

— my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.

A. Either; or

B. Not only; but also

C. Neither; nor

D. Both; and

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢？——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...两者都，根据They both like country music.可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

27．Everybody knows fire is useful, ___________ it is also dangerous.

A. And

B. but

C. or

D. so

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都知道火是有用的，但是它也是危险的。A.和，表示并列；B.但是，表示转折；C.或者，表示选择；D.所以，表示结果。火是有用的，但也是危险的，前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

28．__________he won 500 million pounds prize, he still lived in a small flat.

A. If

B. Though

C. Since

D. Because

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他赢得了5亿英镑的奖金，但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。A.如果；B.尽管；C.自从；D.因为。尽管他赢得了5亿英镑，但是他还住在小公寓，所以用though，尽管，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

29．What shall we do___________ it rains tomorrow?

A. if

B. while

C. since

D. and

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们该怎么办? A.如果；B.当……时候；C.自从；D.而且。根据前后句句意可知，此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则。

30．Scientists say we will have no water to drink__________ we protect water resources.

A. if

B. when

C. before

D. unless

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：科学家说，除非我们保护水资源，否则我们将没有水喝。A.如

果；B.当......时候；C.在......之前；D.除非......否则。除非保护水资源，否则我们没有水喝，所以用unless，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

31．The writer walked slowly ______________ his bad leg.

A. because

B. since

C. as

D. because of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。because、since和as都有因为的意思，都是连词，后面接句子；because of因为，介词短语，后面不加句子。his bad leg不是句子，所以用because of。

【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析，注意平时识记because、since、as和because of的区别。

32．— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?

— Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______________ we met difficulties.

A. whenever

B. whatever

C. however

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你还记得我们的小学老师吗，刘老师？——是的，无论什么时候我们遇到困难，她总是鼓励我们，给予我们支持。A.无论什么时候；B.无论什么；C.然而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难，老师总是鼓励我们，所以用whenever，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

33．— Your father has passed the driving test?

— Yes. _______________ my father _______________ my mother has.

A. Not only; but also

B. Neither; nor

C. Either; or

D. Both; and

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲通过了驾照考试？——是的。不仅我的父亲，而且我的母亲也通过了。A.不仅……而且；B.既不……也不；C.要么……要么，或者……或者；D.两者都。此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试，not only…but also遵循就近一致原则，谓语动词和最近的主语一致，此处my mother，动词用三单式，而如用both…and，主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not only…but also的词义和用法。

34．She stopped talking her mother came into the room.

A. as soon as

B. unless

C. though

D. but

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一……就，as soon as，连词，引导时间状语从句，A 一……就，B 除非，C 尽管，D 但是，故答案为A。

【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。注意这几个连词的区别。

35．She is a teacher __________________ has much teaching experience.

A. whose

B. who

C. whom

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：她是一名有丰富的教学经验的教师。定语从句先行词是teacher，从句中缺少主语，故指代人用who做主语，故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意关系代词who的用法。

36．— Which coat do you like better, the red one ______________ the blue one?

— The blue one.

A. but

B. and

C. or

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪件外套，红色的还是蓝色的？——蓝色的那个。A： but但是，表示转折；B： and又，和，表示顺接； C： or或者，表示选择。根据答语The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的连词。

37．— I'm wondering she is willing to do it.

— Don't worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well.

A. if; that

B. that; if

C. if; if

D. that; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。——别担心。我很相信她能做好这件事。根据wonder可知，宾语从句的连词是if，是否，doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that，其后不缺少成分且语意完整，故选A。

【点评】考查连词，注意宾语从句的用法。

38．Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ______________ they like- spring, summer, autumn or winter.

A. whoever

B. whatever

C. whenever

D. wherever

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——游客们可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候来昆明。——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。A、无论谁， B、无论什么，C、无论什么时候，D、无论在哪儿，根据下文spring, summer, autumn or winter，可知上文是说他们喜欢的任何时候，故答案为C。【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词的词义，理解句意。

39．The battle continued for several hours ___________ darkness came on.

A. as soon as

B. though

C. since

D. until

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：战争持续了几个小时，直到黑夜来临。A.一……就……；B.尽管；C.自从；D.直到。continue是延续性动词，句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上，

所以使用until，故答案是D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意连词until的用法。

40．—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?

—I was taught knowledge good manners.

A. cither; or

B. not only; but also

C. neither; nor

D. not; but

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——玛利亚，在中国学习三年后你学到了什么？——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……，根据What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?可知答语是学到的东西，可知他学习的有知识，有礼貌，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清每个短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。

41．A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for.

A. what

B. how

C. why

D. where

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果船停在港湾里是安全的，但这不是它被造的目的。for介词后面跟代词作宾语。A. what什么；B. how怎样，表方式； C. why为什么，表原因； D. where 在哪里，表地点；根据but的表达的句意转折，可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾，由此推断空格是表目的，for what=why，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

42．He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.

A. so；that

B. enough；to

C. so；too

D. such；that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。如此……以至于，so+形容词/副词+that...或such+形容词+名词+that...，根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步，是名词短语，故用such…that，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握so/such...that...的区别。

43．—When did you know there would be an important meeting?

—_______ Sandy called me this morning.

A. Since

B. Till

C. Not until

D. While

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的？——直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。since自从，与完成时连用；till直到，not until直到……才；while当……时候，与进行时连用。根据When did you know there would be an important meeting?此处对时间点提问，因此用表示直到某个时间，用于句首时，用until，不用till，

故答案选C。

【点评】考查状语从句。注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。

44．There are many trees on _________________ side of the road. They were planted several years ago.

A. any

B. both

C. either

D. every

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：有许多树在马路两旁，它们是几年前种植的。on both sides=on either side，固定搭配，在两旁，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意on both sides=on either side的用法。

45．The teacher got angry _________________ what we had done in class yesterday.

A. because

B. because of

C. as

D. but

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：老师因为我们昨天在课堂上做的事情感到生气。A因为，引导原因状语从句，B因为，引导名词从句，C由于，引导原因状语从句，D但是，what we had done in class yesterday是名词从句，故用because of引导，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意because of的用法。

46．_______ it's difficult to make it to the top, I still want to have a try.

A. Because

B. As soon as

C. Before

D. Even though

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：即使很难到达山顶，我仍然想要试试。because因为，引导原因状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；before在……以前，引导时间状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，常使用的连词应熟练掌握。

47．Drink more water and go to bed early, _______________ you'll feel better tomorrow.

A. and

B. or

C. if

D. unless

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：多喝水早睡觉，明天你将感觉更好。祈使句+and+句子，表示顺承；祈使句+or+句子，表示转折。多喝水早睡觉就会感觉更好，前后句表示顺承，所以用and，故选A。

【点评】考查祈使句用法，注意平时识记祈使句+and/or+句子。

48．It's a serious problem. We can't make a decision Mr. Black comes back.

A. while

B. since

C. until

D. so

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】这是个严重的问题，我们直到布莱克先生回来才可以做决定。根据句意此处应是直到布莱克先生回来，我们才可以做决定，not…until…，直到……才……，故选C。【点评】考查连词，识记not…until…的用法。

49．Many people read newspapers ____ they can learn what's happening in the world. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：许多人读报纸为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。so that为了，引导目的状语从句；ever since从……以来，引导时间状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管。了解世界上正在发生的事情是读报纸的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，根据句意选择合适意义的连词。

50．______________ Anna ______________ her brother like listening to soft music. And they sing soft songs very well.

A. Both; and

B. Neither; nor

C. Either; or

D. Not; but

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。他们唱得很好。 both...and...两者都是，并列连词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数；B：neither...nor...既不……也不……并列连词，作主语时，谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致；C：either...or...不是……就是……，或者……或者……，并列连词，作主语时，谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致； D： not... but...不是……而是……，并列连词，作主语时，谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致。根据下文And they sing soft songs very well.和上句的谓语动词like，可知他们都喜欢听轻音乐。故选A。

【点评】考查并列连词辨析。理解并列连词词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的并列连词。

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