高中英语固定搭配及常用词组集锦

高中英语固定搭配及常用词组集锦
高中英语固定搭配及常用词组集锦

Agree

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话, 意见sth agree with sb 某物, 某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事All

all by oneself 独立,单独above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟

first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然地; 出乎意料地all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的

all kinds of 各种各样的

all the best 万事如意

all the more 更加

all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头AS

as…as…与 .. ■样

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a rule 通常

as a result 作为结果,因此

as a whole 总的来说

as if(as though) 好像

as follows 如下

as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便

At

at a time 一次,每次

at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家在国内

at last 最后,终于

at least 至少

at (the) most 至多,不超过

at one time 以前,曾经

at once 立刻,马上

at night 在夜里,在晚上

at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在

at times 有时候

at sea 在大海上,在航行at one 's own expense 自费在底端最后,尽头最迟在……的支配下在……的前头此刻

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑throw at 向……扔去

work hard at 努力工作(学习)

By

by accident 偶然地

by air(sea,bus … ) 乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)

by chance 碰巧,偶然地

by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)

day by day 一天天地by

and by 不久迟早by far ...

得多; 最...; 显然

learn (know)by heart 记

熟,背诵by mistake 错

误地,由于疏忽所致

by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起

by the side of 在....... 附近

break

break away from 摆脱(束缚),从…脱

离戒掉

break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,(会谈)破裂

break forth 迸发,突然(多用于发出欢呼, 愤怒等)

break in 非法闯入,插嘴,打岔,

break into 破门而入,打断,占用= burst into

break in 和break into 都有“强行闯入” 的意思,如接宾语用break into, 否则用break in break off 突然停止讲话中断,打断,折

断,解除(婚约)

at the bottom

at the end (of)

at the latest at

the mercy of at

the head of at

the moment

break out (战争、火灾、疾病)爆发,突然发生

break through 突破,打破

break up 打碎,分解,结束,解散,(情感)崩溃,停课

bring

bring about 引起,导致= result in ;

lead to; cause

bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生

bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到

(收入),引入,增加,把……扯起来bring on 使发生,引起

bring out 出版,说明;阐明,使…显露/

出现/鲜明

bring back 带回来,使…想起,使回忆

起= call up; remind sb. of

bring off 使实现,做成(=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult )

bring up sb 抚养某人

bring up sth 提出

bring up 呕吐

bring to an end 结束=come to an end

call

call on sb 拜访, 号召

call at(a place)访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠

call for 需要And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett 先生有你的电话。

call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事

call off 取消(计划, 比赛)

call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫

call up sb 给……打电话,征召(入伍),叫……起床,使想起(往事)

call in 请进来

carry carry out 实行、执行

carry on 继续,进行,开展

carry away 拿走, 入迷, 被... 吸引

carry forward 推进, 发扬(精神)

carry off 赢得,获得,成功的对付,不

费劲的处理(大多数人认为难以应付的

事)

carry through 顺利实现, 完成计划

carry sb through 帮助... 渡过难关carry through (on/with sth )履行(承诺)

He has proved he can carry through on

his promises

Catch

catch up on sth 补做(未做的事);

赶做

catch on 抓牢,理解,流行

catch at 想抓住,渴望得到

be caught in the rain 被雨淋

catch up with 赶上, 达到(某水平),追上(某人)

clear

clear up (天气)转晴, 痊愈, 整理收拾clear away 清除掉, 去掉, 消散

clear off 摆脱,把... 空出,散开

come

come about 发生,造成

come across (偶然地)遇见,找到,想到,越过

come along 跟…..一道去,赶快,进行,

进展

come down 下降,下落,传下来

come into power(office)执政,就职

come into use 投入使用

come into effect 开始生效

come out 出来,出版,发行

come into being 形成,产生,建立cometo 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈

到,恢复知觉

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good)没有结果(没有好处)

come up 走近; 靠近,出现,(从土里)长出; 发芽,被提及

come up with 提出(建议、方法); 相出come to life 苏醒

come on 过来,得了吧,[ 表示鼓励、催促等] 快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展

cut

cut sth in half 把... 砍成两半

cut away 砍掉,剪掉,削去,切除

cut through 走近路, 穿过

cut down 砍倒,缩减, 压缩(开支)

cut off 切断(电力、煤气、自来水), 中止(电话, 思维),隔绝,切掉cut out 切除,删除

cut up 切碎,使伤心

cut in 插嘴,超车

in a short cut 诀窍

do

do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除do good 有好处,有用处,做好事do harm to 有害处,不利do one a favour 帮个忙do one good 对某人有好处do one's best 尽力,竭力do the deed 付诸行动,生效do one's duty 履行职责do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系

do with 处理,需要,想,将就用

do wonders 创造奇迹

do wrong(right)做错(对)

have sth (nothing)to do with 和……有(无)关

die

dir from (因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)而死亡die of (因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因)而死亡die off 相继死去die away 声音变弱, 渐渐模糊, 逐渐消失die down 慢慢地熄灭(风, 火),逐渐暗淡die out 熄灭,变弱, 消失, (动物)灭绝be dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有

be dying to do 渴望去做

For

for a while 暂时,一时

for ever 永远

for free 免费

for the moment 暂时

be famous for 因……而着名have a gift for

对……有天赋

make a plan for 为……作计划

stand for 代表,象征in (one 's) search for 寻找(求)

as for 关于,至于,就... 方面说care for 喜欢,想要,照料

get through 完成, 通过(考试), 用完, 从人群中通过, 接通电话

get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质

get together 聚会, 联欢

get in a word 策划,插话

get into trouble 陷入

Give(v.)

give a talk 作报告,作演讲

give birth to 生,产生

give in to sb/sth 让步,屈服,妥

协,

投降,交上来

give off 散发出(光、热、气温)

give one 's life 献出自己的生命

give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one's regards(greetings) 向……问好

give out 散发,分发,耗尽

give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气

give back 归还

give away 泄露,捐赠

get

get about 到处走, 消息的传开

get across 穿过, 使… . 理解, 领会get away with 侥幸做成,逃脱惩罚get accustomed to doing 习惯于

get down to (doing )sth 开始认真干某事get/lay/put your hands on sth 得到、获得某物

get along with sth 进展得

get along with sb 相处

get in 进去, 进站, 收获,上车

get off 离开, 下车,脱下

get on 上车

get on with 与某人相处

get rid of 除去、摆脱

get out 离开、出去

get over 克服(困难), 从病中恢复过来

不接from

get around =spread 传开go

go after 追赶,追求

go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go into 从事于,调查

go beyond 超出

go in for 爱好,从事

go up 上升,建起,(物价)上涨

go by =pass 经过, 过去

go down 下降

go into 进入

go off 消失,腐败,坏的

go out (火)熄灭, 过时了, 罢工

go over 复习, 检查

go through 经历(苦难)通过(考试)花掉,仔细查看

go up 提高, 上涨(价格)

go around 分配,传播,传开

go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事

go back to 追溯到…

go with 伴随,与…?相协调

go well with 协调

go too far 太过分了, 走太远了

hold

hold up 阻碍,支持,支撑

hold back 阻止, 隐瞒

hold off 延误, 保持距离, 使"疏远" hold on 坚持下去,等一等(别挂电话)hold out 坚持,维持,给予

hold to 坚持

hold one 's breath 屏住呼吸

In

in a flash 一刹那间in a word 总之,简言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地in fact 事实上

cha nge …for 用 .... 换

fix a date for 约定 ....... 的日期

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久,一会而后

in all 总共,总的来说in any case 不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case 如果,以防(有某种情况)in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,负责in common 共同,共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债,欠帐in front 前方,正面对in front of 在前面

in full 全文地,全部地in general 一般地说

in hon our of 为了纪念...... ,为向?…

表示敬意

in modern time 现代,近代

in one 's opinion 据(某人的)看法

in order to(that)为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地,安宁地in public 在公众面前,公开地in search of 寻找

in (one 's) search for 寻找,寻求

in return 作为报答

in silence 沉默地,无声地

in short(=in a word )总之

in space 在宇宙空间

in spite of 尽管in that 因为,原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有……掌管in the course of 在……过程中in the day 在白天in the day time 在白天in the future 将来,以后

in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时

in the middle (of)在……中间in time 及时地

in turn 轮流

believe in 相信,信任bring in 引进,引来,吸收call in 召来,召集hand in 上交,递交hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加,加入once in a while

偶尔,间或

play a part in 在……起作用

stand in line 站在队里succeed in (干)成功

take part in 参加keep

keep a promise 遵守诺言

keep a secret 守秘密

keep an eye on 留神照看

keep watch 注意,警惕,提防

keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)

keep body and soul together 维持生活

keep in mind 记住,想着

keep off 避开,不踩

keep one's balance 保持平衡

keep on doing 不停的干某事(强调动作的反复性,可能有停顿)

keep doing sth 不停的干某事(调动作的持续性)

keep out 遮挡,使不入内

keep silence 保持沉默(安静)

keep away from 远离,不靠近

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事

keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)

keep up with 不落在后面,跟上

knock

knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到

knock sth down 降低价格, 拆除, 缩减开支knock sb down 把某人撞倒

knock sb up 匆匆做饭, 敲门把某人叫醒, 使某人疲倦

knock at 敲(门)

know

know about 了解, 知道情况know of 听说, 知道为什么be know for sth 以... 出名as known to all 众所周知to the best of my knowledge 据我所知lay

lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄

lay down 放下, 制定计划

lay emphasis on sth 强调

lay down one's life for 为... 献出生

lay out 布置; 设计,安排; 筹划

lay off 解雇

leave

leave alone 不要管(某人), 不要碰(某物),让…静一静

leave behind 遗留, 把什么撇在后面

leave off (使)停止; 中断

leave out 删掉, 漏掉,省去,不考虑leave

over 剩下的, 暂时不去解决的let

let alone 不要管, 不碰, 更不用说

let down 放下(窗帘), 失望

let off 燃放鞭炮, 放掉蒸汽, 放过某人

let out 放掉气, 发出响声, 泄露

let in 允许进入,容许,许可

look

look ahead 向前看,为未来打算look after 照料

look at 看

look back 回顾

look in 顺便来访=drop in

look into sth 调查, 了解某事, 浏览(书报)

look on as= regard as 把... 看作...

look out 小心, 当心, 向外看

look around 到处看look over 审阅, 翻阅

look through 浏览, 仔细地检查

look up (从词典中)找出, 天气转变, 仰视look up to sb 尊敬某人

look down on sb 轻视某人look down upon sb 轻视某人look forward to doing 期待

make

make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚make a decision

make a promise make a plan for

make a record make friends make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和开玩笑

make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是…

make one' s way

to (out of )

向… 走去(从…

走出)

make up for 补偿

be made of 由… .

制成(看得出原料)be made from 由… . 制成(看不出原料)be made up of 由… . 组成make phone of 嘲笑, 和某人开玩笑make the best of 充分利用make up one's mind 决定, 下决心

make tea 泡茶

make coffee 冲咖啡

make off 逃跑, 匆匆离开

make use of 利用

make sense 讲得通,很有意义

make sure 一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚

be made in 在……地方制造

pass pass away 消磨(时间),(委婉语)去世pass by 从某人身边经过, 过去pass off 消失, 顺利地进行;完成pass for 冒充, 假扮pass on 传下去pass through 经历

the pass of time/the years (时间、岁

月的)流逝

pick

pick out 挑选, 认出(某人), 领会,看清楚

作出决定

答应,允诺

为……作计划录制

唱片

(with )(和…)交朋

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

常用词组固定搭配

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四级常用词组及固定搭配

四级考试中常见的名词词组和固定搭 配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来 说 on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假使,以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition that 在......条件下in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘 故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对 照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中,在... 期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近 on (the) one hand ... 一方

公文常用词组搭配

1、常用排比: 新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度; 重要性,紧迫性,自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性; 法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性; 热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心; 政治意识、政权意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识; 出发点、切入点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重点、着力点、根本点、支撑点; 活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力; 找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点; 必将激发巨大热情,凝聚无穷力量,催生丰硕成果,展现全新魅力。 审判工作有新水平、队伍建设有新境界、廉政建设有新举措、自身建设有新发展、法院管理有新突破; 不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协; 政治认同、理论认同、感情认同; 是历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。 多层次、多方面、多途径; 要健全民主制度,丰富民主形式,拓宽民主渠道,依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督

2、常用短语: 立足当前,着眼长远,自觉按规律办事 抓住机遇,应对挑战: 量力而行,尽力而为 有重点,分步骤,全面推进,统筹兼顾,综合治理,融入全过程,贯穿各方面,切实抓好,减轻,扎实推进,加快发展,持续增收,积极稳妥,落实,从严控制严格执行,坚决制止,明确职责,高举旗帜,坚定不移,牢牢把握,积极争取,深入开展,注重强化,规范,改进,积极发展,努力建设,依法实行,良性互动,优势互补,率先发展,互惠互利,做深、做细、做实、全面分析,全面贯彻,持续推进,全面落实、实施,逐步扭转,基本形成,普遍增加,基本建立,更加完备(完善),明显提高(好转),进一步形成,不断加强(增效,深化),大幅提高,显著改善(增强),日趋完善,比较充分。 3、常用动词: 推进,推动,健全,统领,协调,统筹,转变,提高,实现,适应,改革,创新,扩大,加强,促进,巩固,保障,方向,取决于,完善,加快,振兴,崛起,分工,扶持,改善,调整,优化,解决,宣传,教育,发挥,支持,带动,帮助,深化,规范,强化,统筹,指导,服务,健全,确保,维护,优先,贯彻,实施,深化,保证,鼓励,引导,坚持,深化,强化,监督,管理,开展,规划,整合,理顺,推行,纠正,严格,满足,推广,遏制,整治,保护,健全,丰富,夯实,树立,尊重,制约,适应,发扬,拓宽,拓展,规范,改进,形成,逐步,实现,规范,坚持,调节,取缔,调控,把握,弘扬,借鉴,倡导,培育,打牢,武装,凝聚,激发,说服,感召,尊重,包容,树立,培育,发扬,提倡,营造,促进,唱响,主张,弘扬,通达,引导,疏导,着眼,吸引,塑造,搞好,履行,倾斜,惠及,简化,衔接,调处,关切,汇集,分析,排查,协商,化解,动员,联动,激发,增进,汲取,检验,保护,鼓励,完善,宽容,增强,融洽,凝聚,汇集,筑牢,考验,进取,凝聚,设置,吸纳,造就 4、常用名词 关系,力度,速度,反映,诉求,形势,任务,本质属性,重要保证,总体布局,战略任务,内在要求,重要进展,决策部署,结合点,突出地位,最大限度,指导思想,科学性,协调性,体制机制,基本方略,理念意识,基本路线,基本纲领,秩序,基本经验,出发点,落脚点,要务,核心,主体,积极因素,水平,方针,结构,增量,比重,规模,标准,办法,主体,作用,特色,差距,渠道,方式,主导,纽带,主体,载体,制度,需求,能力,负担,体系,重点,资源,职能,倾向,秩序,途径,活力,项目,工程,政策,项目,竞争力,环境,素质,权利,利益,权威,氛围,职能,作用,事权,需要,能力,基础,比重,长效机制,举措,要素,精神,根本,地位,成果,核心,精神,力量,纽带,思想,理想,活力,信念,信心,风尚,意识,主旋律,正气,热点,情绪,内涵,管理,格局,准则,

高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)

动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

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