人教版高二英语选修六 Unit 2 语法(通)学案(王钊斌)
Book 6 Unit 2 Poims 语法导学案
编制人：王钊斌李艳王博申佳审核人：郝素平籍增华包组领导：________
【学习目标】虚拟语气的常考，易混点.
【使用说明与学法指导】1. A,B,C层同学必须提前做预习案2. C层同学要求掌握自主学习内容和完成金榜和报纸上的单选题部分的习题3. A,B层同学要求学案上内容全部掌握并完成所有习题。
【预习案】预习《金榜》和《周报》语法部分。
【自主学习】(20分钟)
要求：全体学生认真学习自主学习内容，掌握重难点。C层同学完成金榜和报纸上的单选题部分；解题技巧：分析句子结构，并结合语境解决问题。
【温馨提示】复习情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词+完成式的用法专讲专练
在英语中，大多数情态动词都可和完成时连用，而他们所表达的意义各不相同，本文就此略做归纳。
一、must+完成式，表示对过去事情较有把握的肯定猜测，且只能用在肯定式中：eg. He must have told the boss about it.
二、can/can’t+完成式
1. can+完成式多用在疑问句中，表示对过去的行为惊奇、怀疑、不相信。
Eg. Can John really have done that? 约翰真的会干那种事吗？
Can she have posted the letters for me? 她是否替我把信寄出了呢？
1. 2. can’t+完成式，表示对过去事情的否定猜测，只能用在否定句中。
Eg.Jane can’t have answered for the matte简不可能为此事而负责。
三、could+完成式
1.用在意问句中，它的含义和完成式一样，但把惊奇怀疑不相信表示的更含蓄。
Eg: What could he have done? 他会怎样么做呢？
Could they have asked the professor for advice. 他们会向教授求教吗？
2. 用来表示猜测，此时即可用在肯定句中，又可用在否定句中，但语气不坚定。
Eg. The thief could have been caught stealing. 那小偷可能是当场被抓的。
The pr isoner couldn’t have been set free.那罪犯不可能被释放。
3. 用来表示本能够做，而实际未做，含有责备意味。
Eg. Helen could have informed the manager earlier 海轮本来能够早点告知经理。
四、may+完成式，表示猜测，对过去事情把握不大的猜测，即可用于肯定局句又可用于否定句。
Eg: His parents may have known about it。他的父母亲也许知道了那件事。
The murderer may not have executed . 那个杀人犯也许未被处死。
五．Might+完成式
和may+完成式一样，把把握不大的猜测表示的更为含蓄，也是既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句。
eg: Jack might have gone to college last year. 杰克去年就可能上大学了。
Mr Smith might not have been operated on.. 史密斯先生可能没有做手术。.
2. 表示可以做而未曾做，有批评的意味。
Eg. You might have finished the task on time. 你本来可以按时完成这项任务。
六. need’t+完成式，表示做了不可能的事，含有责备的意味，一般只有否定形式。
Eg: You need’t have translated it into Chinese.你没必要将此译成汉语。
七．Shall /should /ought to +完成式，表示过去应该做而未做；其否定形式表示不该做而做了，含有责备意味，should , shall 强调说话人的主观看法，但shall 比should 语气强硬，表示强烈的责备，而ought to 强调被责备人有义务该或不该做某事。
Eg:---- I have got a bad cold.我感冒了。
------ You should have put on more clothes. 你该多穿点衣服。
You should’t have come here so late。你不该来得这么迟。
The teacher ought to have cared for the student’s health too.老师本该关心学生的身体。
Her father ought not to have hurt her feeling. 他父亲本不该伤害他的感情。
You shall have done it well. 你本该把那件事做好。
He shall not have got up so late. 他本不该起的那么迟。
即学即练：（1）
1.--All of us really had a good time in the picnic last Sunday .Pity you weren’t there.
--I really ____come,but I was looking after my mother in hospital.
A.must have;
B.ought to;
C.need have;
D.should have.
2.--You didn’t invite John to the party?--______ him, too?
A.Should I invite;
B.Should I have invited
C.Must I invite;
D.Must I have invited
3. --Well done,Jack! --Thanks.Given more time ,I ___it better.
A.shouldn’t have done;
B.could have done
C.might not ;
D.could do
4.If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel,more birds and animals _____dying out.
A.ought to avoid;
B.could have been avoided;
C.should have avoided;
D.might have avoided.
5. --A man answered the phone. I think it was her husband.
--It____her husband. He’s been dead for ages.
A.mustn’t have been
B.couldn’t have been
C.can’t be
D.must be
6.The train was ten minutes late,so I ___have run all the way from my house to the station.
A.couldn’t;
B.should’t;
C.needn’t;
D.mustn’t
7.--Oh,I forgot to bring my dictionary here yesterday.
--Actually,you ____ it here because you were not allowed to use at all。.
A..shouldn’t have brought;
B.didn’t need to bring;
C.needn’t bring;
D.needn’t have brought;
8.--Jack didn’t turn up last night ,did he?--No.She _____.We had changed our plan.
A.shouldn’t have come;
B.needn’t have to come;
C.didn’t need to come;
D.needn’t have come;
9.--Jack was in the library on Friday,but no one has seen him since. --He ____an accident
A.should have had;
B.could have had;
C.ought to have;
D.might have had;
10.The boss_____the worker how to do it,or the accident couldn’t have happened.
A.can’t have told ;
B.ought to tell;
C.could have told;
D.mustn’t have told.
附：情态动词+have+pp.专练脱口练习句
You shouldn’t have told him the bad news,which made things e ven worse.
I ‘m glad we had a map.I ‘m sure we would have got lost if we hadn’t had one
--All of us really had a good time in the picnic last Sunday.Pity you weren’t there.
---I really should have come,but I was looking after my mother in hospital.
Modal verbs 表推测专讲
肯定句用must,may,would,should ought to,否定句用can,(could) not,
May(might) not 疑问句,用can(could)
1.表对现在的推测
He must be at home . He may be at home . He can’t be at home
2.表对现在动作的推测
Your mother must (may) be waiting for you at home.
She can’t be watching TV now.
3.表对过去的推测
The ground is very wet. ----It must have rained last night.
Must(may,might,could)+have+pp(过去分词）
4.表对将来的推测
She must arrive before five
*** 表责备和批评
1.表本该做而实际上未做
You ought to have helped me.
You should have been here five minutes ago.
2.表本不该做而实际上做了
You needn’t have waited for me
即学即练：（2）
1 A left-luggage office is a place where bags_______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.
A should
B can
C must
D will
2 How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?
A can
B must
C need
D may
4 Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _____ go and do the opposite!
A may
B can
C must
D should
5 My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who_____ have taken it?
A should
B must
C could
D may
7 –Is John coming by train?
--He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
8 –I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
--It _____ true because there was little snow there. A. may not be B. won’t be
C.couldn’t be
D. mustn’t be
10,It is hard for me to imagine what I would be today if I ___ in love, at the age of seven , with the Melinda Cox library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have
B. had not fallen
C. should fall
D. were to fall
12,O h, I’m not feeling well in the stomach . I ___ so much fried chicken just now.
A.shouldn’t eat
B. mustn’t have eaten
B.shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eaten
13,I was really anxious about you . you ____ home without a word.
A.mustn’t eat
B. shouldn’t have left
B.couldn’t have left D. needn’t eaten
14,Y ou can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ___ be so rude to a lady.
A. might
B. need
C. should
D. would
16. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How _____ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony.
A.can
B. should
C. may
D. must
17. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball , otherwise he ___ a goal .
A. had scored
B. scored
C. would score
D. would have scored
18,A re you coming to Jeff’s party?
I’m not sure. I ___ go to the concert instead.
A. must
B. would
C. should
D. might
19,My sister met him at the grand theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.
A.couldn’t have attended
B.needn’t have attended
C.mustn’t have attended
D.shouldn’t have attended
20,S orry I’m late. I ___ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
A. might
B. Should
C. can
D. will
21,Will you stay for lunch?
Sorry, ____ . my brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t
B.I can ‘
C. I needn’t
D. I won’t
22. I __________ you more help, but I was too busy.
A. may have given
B. may give
C. might have given
D. might give
23. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something she would regret later.
A. had said
B. said
C. might say
D. might have said
24. But for the help of my English teacher, I ____ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. would not win
B. would not have won
C. would win
D. would have won
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8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2
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(word完整版)高中英语选修6语法填空
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