【英语】一般将来时选择题练习经典

一、一般将来时

1．—We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.

—That's amazing!

A. went

B. go

C. have gone

D. will go

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——即将到来的暑假，我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆。——太神奇了。went是一般过去时；go是动词原形，一般现在时；have gone是现在完成时；will go是一般将来时。根据this coming summer holiday可知是将来的时间，所以用一般将来时态，故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

2．— Let's go fishing if it this weekend.

— But nobody knows if it .

A. is fine; will rain

B. will be rain; rains

C. will be fine; will rain

D. is fine; rains 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——如果这个周末晴天我们去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否会下雨。第一个空前的if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，从句中用一般现在时表示将来；第二个空前的if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来时；故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

3．— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business?

— Yes. And he _______ in three weeks.

A. has returned

B. will return

C. would return

D. returns

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—我听说你父亲出差去日本了？—是的。他将在三周后回来。时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用，故选B。

4．I don't know whether mom _________ me to Beijing next week.

A. take

B. takes

C. will take

D. would take

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道妈妈下周是否会带我去北京。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据主现从任原则，再根据从句中的next

week可知，从句应该是表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时，用will do形式，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句时态。注意宾语从句时态的主现从任原则。

5．—You'd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.

— Thank you. I will put one in my bag.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. is raining

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好带把伞。天气预报说是下午要下雨。——谢谢你。我

会在包里放一个。A一般将来时，B一般现在时，C现在进行时，根据 in the afternoon和 I

will put one in my bag 可知时态是一般将来时，故选A。

【点评】考查时态，注意一般将来时的用法。

6．The Disneyland Park in Shanghai in a few years.

A. will complete

B. will be completed

C. has completed

D. is completed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：几年之后，这个迪尼斯公园将在上海被建成。根据时间状语in a few years可知本题用将来时的被动语态will be done的结构。结合句意，故选B

【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态的用法。

7．— Where is your uncle？

—He____ America and he ____New York for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has gone to; will stay in

C. has been in; has been to

D. has stayed in; has gone to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——他去美国了并且他要在纽约呆两周。has gone to到某地去了，has been to去过某地，从Where is your uncle判断下面说的是他去美

国了，用has gone to；后面说他将会在纽约呆两周，用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时和一般将来时。要根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

8．—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?

—I volunteer work in the museum.

A. was doing

B. did

C. have done

D. am going to do

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？——我要去博物馆做义工。根

据题干中的next weekend，可知此句要用一般将来时，故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时的基本构成及用法。

9．I don't know if my brother _____________ here tomorrow. If he _____________, I'll call you.

A. comes; comes

B. will come; comes

C. comes; will come

D. will come; will come

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道是否我哥哥明天将来，如果他来，我将给你打电话。第一个句子中if意思是是否，tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时，所以用will come；第二个句子中if 意思是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，句子是从句，所以用一般现在时，主语是he，所以用comes，故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时和条件状语从句，注意平时识记if的用法，理解句意。10．—Have you finished the poster for the party?

—Not yet. I it in two days.

A. finish

B. finished

C. will finish

D. have finished

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题的关键点在“in two days”和一般将来时连用，故选C。句意是：—你已经完成聚会的海报了吗？—还没有，我会在两个以后完成的。

【点评】本题考查介词短语“ in +时间段”用于一般将来时。

11．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.

A. has

B. had

C. is having

D. will have

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。has第三人称单数形式；had是have的过去式；is having现在进行时态；will have一般将来时态。have a rest是固定短语，意思是“休息一下”，句中的as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故答案选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时态。

12．— I hear Leo will leave for Korea for a meeting.

— Really? Do you know when he _______.

A. will start

B. to start

C. started

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说Leo要去韩国开会。——真的吗？你知道他什么时候出发吗？when何时，此处询问将来的时间，故用一般将来时，因此选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

13．Robots more heavy work for us in the future.

A. will do

B. did

C. have done

D. were doing

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：在将来, 机器人将为我们做更多繁重的工作。根据in the future 可知此处用一般将来时, 故选A。

【点评】一般将来时

14．-- Tommy, do you know if they _____ to the zoo this Sunday if it _____?

-- Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go; is fine

B. go; is fine

C. will go; is going to be fine

D. go; will be fine

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——Tommy，你知道这个星期天如果晴天他们是否去动物园吗？——对不起，我不知道。第一个空前的if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个空前的if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

15．Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.

A. left

B. has left

C. is leaving

D. has been away

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：快点。二十分钟后火车将要离开。根据时间状语in twenty minutes可知此处用一般将来时，表示位置移动的动词，如leave, go, come等的现在进行时表示一般将来时，故为is leaving，故答案选C。

【点评】考查短暂性的动词的进行时态表将来。

16．We're leaving tomorrow. We ______come back _________ next Friday.

A. will, from

B. won't, in

C. will. on

D. won't, until

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】题意：我们要走了，直到下周五才回来。根据题意，应用not… until. 且用一般将来时，故选D。

17．Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.

A. will do

B. did

C. have done

D. were doing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在未来，机器人将为我们做更多繁重的工作。根据in the future 可知此处用一般将来时，故选A。

【点评】考查时态的用法。

18．The kids may not go to school in the future.They____at home on computers.

A. have studied

B. will study

C. studied

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们将来可以不上学。他们在家电脑上学习。A.have studied 现在完成时态，表示已经发生或完成的动作;B.will study即一般将来时态，表示将要发生的动作;C. studied一般过去时态，表示过去发生的动作。将来在家里、在电脑上学习，用一般将来时态。故选B。

19．- My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month.

- Have a good time!

A. take

B. took

C. will take

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我阿姨带我下个月去欧洲度假。——玩得高兴！根据next month可知, 叙述的是在将来发生的事情, 故用一般将来时态, 故选C。

【点评】一般将来时

20．Maybe in the near future, students ______________ at home through the Internet. A. study B. has studied C. is studying D. will study

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：或许在不久的将来，学生将通过网络在家里学习。A.学习，一般现在时；B.已经学习，现在完成时；C.正在学习，现在进行时；D.将要学习，一般将来时。根据in the near future可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时，注意平时识记其结构及标志词。

21．In a few years' time, there _______ more trees on this hill.

A. are

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. will be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句中有In a few years' time, 说明应用一般将来时。将有…一定要用there

will be或there is going to be. 故选D。

【点评】考查there + be 结构的将来时态,关键在于掌握后面应用be 而不是have.

22．— How soon _________ your father ________ back?

— In about two weeks.

A. did; come

B. is; come

C. will; come

D. are; coming

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲多久回来？——大约两周后。根据In about two weeks，可知两周后是将来时，will+动词原形的形式，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意一般将来时的用法。

23．Simon is interested in American culture. He _______________ English at Troy University next year.

A. study

B. studied

C. will study

D. would study

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙对美国文化感兴趣，明年他将要在美国特洛伊大学学习英语。根据next year明年，可知时态是一般将来时，结构为will+do，故选C。

【点评】考查一般将来时，识记一般将来时的用法。

24．— Have you finished writing your book?

— Yes. It _______ and _______ soon.

A. is printing; is coming out

B. is being printed; will come out

C. is going to print, will be come out

D. is printed; has come out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你写成你的书了吗？是的它正在印刷，并且很快就要出版。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。进行时态的结构：be being done,soon 不久，很快，将来的时间，故第二个空用将来时态，故选B。

【点评】考查语态和时态的用法。

25．We ______ for a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

A. will go

B. went

C. have gone

D. go

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。句子为条件状语从句，设空处在主句，时态不受限制，根据tomorrow，可知句子时态为一般将来时，will do，故答案是

A。

【点评】考查一般将来时，注意条件状语从句中的主将从现只适用于从句，不适于主句。

26．Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.

A. had

B. will have

C. have

D. have had

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：看到生活中光明的一面，想象你将会有一个幸福成功的未来。A

是一般过去时；B是一般将来时；C是一般现在时；D是现在完成时。根据句中已有的动词look、imagine结合future可知本句用一般将来时，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，弄清句子语境，结合时态定义判断答案。

27．- Let's go to the community if it __________ tomorrow.

- But nobody knows if it __________ tomorrow.

A. won't rain; rains

B. doesn't rain; rains

C. doesn't rain; will rain

D. won't rain; will rain

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——如果明天不下雨我们去社区吧。——但是没人知道明天是否

会下雨。第一空中if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来；第二空if“是否”，引导

宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

28．There ______a basketball match in our school this afternoon.

A. will have

B. will be

C. is going to have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午我们学校将有一场篮球赛。there be句型，"有"的意思，

不用have了．一般将来时态可以表示为there will be或there is going to be，因此选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时。

29．If you work hard, ___________.

A. you will win a scholarship

B. you won a scholarship

C. will you win a scholarship

D. you have won a scholarship

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力工作，你将获得奖学金。根据题干中的If you work hard,可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，故选A。

【点评】考查if引导条件状语从句的时态。

30．— Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?

— Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.

A. will watch

B. was watching

C. watched

D. have watched

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你看过《侏罗纪世界》这部新电影吗，史蒂文? ——没有。今晚我要和我的表弟一起看。其中watch movie意思是看电影，因为this evening 时间是今晚，动作将要进行，所以用将来时。故选A。

【点评】考查时态。

二、英语动词的时态

31．—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?

—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.

A．phoned B．phones C．has phoned D．had phoned

【答案】A

【解析】句意：-你看起来不开心，怎么了？-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话，可能他们都忘了我吧！题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America，需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。故选A。

32．―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.

―Sorry, Aunt!

A．tell B．told C．have told D．am telling

【答案】C

【解析】句意：Tom!我已经警告过你40次，如果你不留下那个苹果酱，我就揍你。

对不起，姑姑！本题考查动词tell（告诉）的时态。A. tell 动词原形；B. told 一般过去时；

C. have told 现在完成时；

D. am telling现在进行时。根据题意知动作发生在过去

33．We a few museums while we were in London.

A．visit B．visited

C．have visited D．are visiting

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：当我在伦敦时，我参观了几个博物馆。A. visit 参观，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. visited 参观，用于一般过去时态； C. have visited 参观，用于一般现在完成时态；

D. are visiting 参观，用于现在进行时态，主语复数时；根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态；故选B

34．—Could you tell me what he said just now?

—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.

A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。

考查时态。A. will think（一般将来时）；B. was thinking（过去进行时）；C. thought （一般过去式）；D. think（一般现在时）；根据句意，“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候，在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故选B。

35．— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊） in Tibet.

— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.

A．goes, disappear

B．goes up, are disappearing

C．goes on, be disappeared

D．goes on, disappear

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思，而后一空will后接动词原形，故选D。句意：——我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。——我同意你。如果还继续的话，他们将很快消失的。

36．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.

A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。

37．—Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone.

— Oh, I ____________ a shower.

A．took B．am taking C．was taking D．take

【答案】C

【解析】句意：-嗨，Lily，我昨晚八点给你打电话了，但是没人接电话。-哦，我当时在洗澡。具体到了过去某个时间段，描述过去那段时间里进行的动作用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，这里表示的是“我当时正在洗澡”，故选C。

38．—I saw Mr. While in his office just now.

—No, it ______be him. He has _____Beijing and will come back next Friday.

A．mustn’t; gone to B．mustn’t; been to

C．can’t ; been to D．can’t ; gone to

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：-我刚才在办公室看到了While先生。-不，不可能是他。他已经去了北京，并将于下周五回来。表达“不可能”的推测，用can’t，不能与mustn’t（禁止），have/has gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”，这里是说While先生已经去北京了，还没回来，故选D。

39．— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?

—Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.

A．slept B．have slept C．sleep D．were sleeping

【答案】D

【解析】句意：-为什么这么多人在地震中受伤？ -你不知道吗？当晚发生的时候，人们都在睡觉。

由句子when it happened that night.可知是过去时，因此主句用过去时。排除B/C。再根据语境可知，地震发生的时候，人们正在睡觉。用过去进行时。故选D。

40．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?

—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.

A．will have B．will be

C．is going to have D．are going to be

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查一般将来时。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数，所以用is，故C和D不对，故选B。

41．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.

— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone

C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。

42．They their holidays in Paris last summer

A．spend B．spent

C．will spend D．are spending

【答案】B

【解析】句意：去年，他们在巴黎度假了。本题考查动词的时态A. spend 花费，度过，是动词原形 B. spent 度过，是动词的过去式 C. will spend 将要度过，是将来时态 D. are spending。正在度过，是现在进行时。根据题意，去年度过的。故选B。

43．—Do you mind beside you, sir?

— . I alone to enjoy the music.

A．my sitting; Better not; used to sit

B．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting

C．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting

D．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting

【答案】C

【解析】句意：你介意我坐在你旁边吗，先生？——对不起，我确实介意，我习惯了独自坐着欣赏音乐。mind doing sth.介意做某事，doing前面可以用形容词性物主代词或代词的宾格，首先排除B,D；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，根据后面的句子判断，对于坐在身边表示介意，故答案为C。

44．Her son Coke, but now he milk.

A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks

C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。

used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。

45．— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?

— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.

A．has B．had

C．will have D．is having

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：喂，请找玛丽接电话好吗？

对不起，她正在洗澡。本题考查动词的时态。Have a shower洗澡。A. has 单数第三人称形式 B. had 一般过去时 C. will have一般将来时 D. is having现在进行时。根据题意“她现在正在洗澡”是现在正在进行的动作，故选D。

46．Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.

A．have gone B．has been C．have been D．has gone

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将在那里呆上一个星期。考查现在完成时。

have/has been to：表示去过某地，通常可与表示次数的状语连用；have/has gone to：表示到某地去了，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。根据下文“他们将在那里呆上一个星期”可知Andy不在现场，故用have/has gone to，本句主语是Andy，with his parents是伴随状语，可知has gone to；选D。

47．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?

—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.

A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。

点睛：Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。

48．―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.

A．has been away B．left C．has left

【答案】A

【解析】句意：―她什么时候离开的？―好像在3:30。她离开了大约2个小时。根据for about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而且用现在完成时。所以选A。

点睛：短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，如句子中的left为短暂性动词，另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。

如：His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years。

I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.

49．The teacher came into the classroom while the students _________ their homework. A．are doing B．did C．were doing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：当学生们正在做作业的时候，老师走进了教室。are doing正在做，现在进行时；did 做，是do的过去式；were doing正在做，过去进行时。根据句中The teacher came into…可知，这句话用的是过去时态，且从句中表示的是正在进行的动作，因此应用过去进行时态，选C。

50．— Peter, what will you do next Sunday?

— We ______ our grandparents.

A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：彼得，下周日你们打算做什么？—我们要去看望我们的祖父母。

本题考查的是时态的辨析，根据问句中的next Sunday可知，本题是一般将来时，故答案选D。

51．My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.

A．listens B．listened C．is listening D．was listening

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。结合语境理解可知，当我到家这一时刻，另一个动词正在进行，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故句子的时态为过去进行时，答案为D。

52．—Let’s turn on the TV a nd watch the football match.

—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was 1-0.China won.

A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-让我们打开电视看足球比赛吧。-太晚了，它都结束一个小时了，结果是1比0，中国赢了。has finished结束了，现在完成时；has begun开始了；has been on一直在进行；has been over已经结束了。句中for an hour表示一段时间，finish和begin都是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故排除A和B。根据句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知，比赛已经结束了，故应选D。

53．—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________. A．will he come…arriv es B．he will come…arrives C．he will come…will arrive

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。前一个句子是宾语从句，语序为陈述句的语序，根据tomorrow判断，时态为一般将来时态，排除A；第二个句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句为一般现在时，故选B 。

54．― Could you tell me when he back?

— Sure. He will come back as soon as he the classroom.

A．will come; finishes cleaning B．comes; will finish cleaning

C．will come; will finish to clean

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意：——你能告诉我他将什么时候回来吗？——当然可以。他一打扫完教室就会回来。本题第一句是宾语从句，第二句是时间状语从句。根据回答He will come back---可知，本题第一空用一般将来时；第二空主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。

55． --- Did you see a man in black pass by just now? --- No, sir. I ________ my car.

A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——你刚才看见一个穿黑过路人的人吗？——没有，先生。我在洗车。

由问句“Did you see…?”的时态可知，答语中也应该用过去时态，排除A、C两项。没看到是因为当时正在洗车，故应用过去进行时态。答案为D项。

56．In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks（口罩）if they ____________ out on foggy days.

A．went B．go C．are going D．will go

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：在北京，大雾天，你会看见许多人出去时都戴着口罩。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时或者是含有情态动词的一般现在时态时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来，根据句意可知，答案应选择B。

57．--Is that beautiful sweater yours?

--Yes. I it for two years.

A．bought B．have bought C．have had D．kept

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的吗？——是的，我已经买了两年了。bought为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语for two years连用，排除A,B；for two years表示的是到目前为止的一段时间，说明的是现在的情况，故时态为现在完成时态，答案为C。点睛：短暂性动词又称瞬间动词，表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有：go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间，那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式，就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。如：His father has died since he was born.就是一个错误的句子，必须转化为：His father has been dead since he was born.

58． --- Do you know ________ this afternoon?

--- I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she_________.

A．how will Betty arrive; starts B．how Betty will arrive; will start

C．what time will Betty arrive; will start D．what time Betty will arrive; starts

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意： -你知道贝蒂今天下午几点到吗吗？ -我不知道，但她一出发我就尽快告诉你。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，可根据表达需要选用动词时态。但在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循主将从现的原则。所以选D。

考点：考查从句中的动词时态。

59．— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?

— I ______ the classroom.

A．was cleaning B．have cleaned

C．will clean D．clean

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时，你正在做什么？结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选A。

考点：考查动词的时态。

60．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.

A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking

【答案】C

【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C

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