国际音标例子及句子

1.关于语音的几个概念

1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,

2)音标：词的语音形式。

3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。

4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap” pie, stu ” dent, tea ” cher, un ” der ” stand

5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英

语中有20元音。

6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要

音。英语中有28辅音。

7)开音节：绝对开音节：a) 辅音+ 元音+ 辅音+e : name bike home due;

b) 辅音+ 元音he, go, hi ，he, go, hi

8)闭音节：a)辅- 音+ 元音+ 辅音bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b) 元音+ 辅音it

9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

国际音标

兀曰

1、单元音：

前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?]

中元音[?][?：][?]

后元音[u:] [u] [ ?：][?] [a:]

2、双元音：

开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ ?i] [ ?u] [au]

集中双元音[i?] [ ￡?u ?]

辅音

1、爆破音：

清辅音[p] [t] [k]

浊辅音[b] [d ] [g]

2、摩擦音：

清辅音[f] [s] [ ?] [ 9]]

浊辅音[v] [z] [ ?] [e]

3、破擦音：

清辅音[t?] [tr] [ts]

浊辅音[d ?] [dr] [dz]

4、鼻音浊辅音):[m] [n] [?]

5、舌则音(浊辅音)：[l] [r]

6、半元音(浊辅音)：[w] [j]

字母音标

A a [ei]

B b [bi:]

C c [si:]

D d [di:]

E e [i:]

F f [ef]

G g [d3i:] H h [eit /]i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]

M m [em] N n [en] O o [ ?u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ a :]

S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:]

W w [' ?j blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]

1.元音：

1)[ i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y

举例：three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea

meat leave lead teacher speak clea n please he she me piece rec eive ceili ng

Heat the meat so we can eat.

Blue sea, blue sea, please keep this key.

A sheep eats some beef and drinks some gree n tea.

2)[ I ]发音字母：i y e ui u a

举例：sit pig big little many it is little six happy dictionary defect decide delicious

A chicke n is in the kitche n.

A big pig hit my hip and it hurt a little bit.

Six sick hicks nick six slick bricks with picks and sticks.

3)[ ?]发音字母：a

举例：bag hand happy hat map mad bad black back glad man

Happy cat has a black hat.

A red red apple, I love red red apple.

4)[ e ]字母组合:ea e a

举例：head bread bed red elephant remember sell less on better desk hotel yes egg My pet and pen were left on Terry ' bed.

The eggs he sells everyday are better tha n everybody else sells.

5)[ 3 :][?:]字母组合:ir ur ear er or

举例：girl shirt skirt thirty third bird turn nurse turtle Thursday learn earth term her work world A girl, a skirt, a girl has a skirt.

6)[ ?]字母组合er or ar o a

举例：teacher remember player speaker doctor actor author familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today less on arou nd acco unt ago elepha nt banana Panda in China don' like banana.

That doctor likes to eat carrots in wi nter.

7)[a:]字母组合:ar a

举例：car farm card arm fast class glass plant A car is in a park.

Smart Clark parked his car in a park where a lark sang in the dark.

8)[ ?]发音字母：u o ou oo

举例：up lunch fun gun nut cup bus come mother

dose love above trouble blood flood

Mon ey, mon ey, give me mon ey.

Never trouble about trouble un til trouble troubles you!

9)[?:]字母组合:al or au our ar

举例：small wall talk tall ball walk short more lord horse

for forty sport author autu mn caught four warm

She was born four years ago.

She thought she ought to take a walk before four o' clock.

10)[ ? ] ([?])发音字母:o a

举例：on hot lot fox box dog rock want wash watch

What'syour n ame ?

A dog is in a box.

Bob has a good job and a lot of hobbies.

Does a doctor doctor ano ther doctor the way the doctor doing the docto r wants to be doctored, or does the doctor doing the doctori ng doctor th e other doctor in his own way ?

11)[u:]字母组合:oo o u

举例：food room goose tooth shoe do two true blue full

blue moon junk food

Give two true tools to the troops.

12)[u]字母组合:u oo ou

举例：put full push look good foot book wood should

could

This is a good book.

I 'm good person. I do everything I should do!

Un derwood would read book if Un derwood knew where his book was.U n derwood ' s book was in Durwood's woods.U nderwood went into Durwoo d' woods and got his book.

13)[ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

举例：n ame cake late pla ne April play say may way

great break rain paint plain they grey

They play with me in the rai n.

I baked a cake in a rainy day in May.

14)[ ai]发音字母i y

举例：bike fine find nine light night my try fly eye

A tiger has bright eyes in the forest of the ni ght.

15)[au]字母组合：ou ow

举例：house out ground sound loud around mouse

flower dow n now cow how

Get out, get out, get out of the house! How are you? Speak loudly

16)[ ??]发音字母：o ow oa

举例: me old go no know low below grow show boat coat goal

I don' tnow my mother is at home now.

East or west, home is best.

17)[ ?i ]字母组合:oy oi

举例:boy toy oil soil voice choice

A boy has a toy.

The spoiled boy lost his toy and made a lot of no ise.

18)[I ?]字母组合：eer ear [i ?]

举例：beer deer ear near idea

I have an ear, I can hear.

19)[ ??]字母组合：ar air ere

举例：pear bear chair air fair there where care

Can you dare? Can you dare?

Can you see a bear? Where? Where?

There, there, a bear in a square.

Be there or be square. 不见不散

20)[ ??]字母组合:ure [u ?]

举例：sure poor tour

I 'mure, you are poor!

2、辅音

清辅音：

21.[ p ] 字母组合:p

举例：pen pet paper plant

A big black bear sits on a big black bug,

A big black bug bits a big black dog on his big black no se.

22.[ t ] 字母组合:t

举例：time table stay toy

A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail.

Good better best, never let it rest, till good is better, and better best .

23.[ k ] 字母组合:k c ck

举例：kite king kitchen can car cake trick lock

I like chocolate.

A cat may look at the king.

24.[ f ] 字母组合:f ph gh

举例：foot feet fog phone photo elepha nt

Frank 'father found Frank fooli ng with Frank ' sfather ' pho ne.

Five, five, Give me five!

25.[ 9] 字母组合:th

举例：thin thank three thing bath

Something is better than nothing.

A mouse has a mouth.

I thought a thought but the thought I thought I thought was not the thou ght I thought」f the thought I thought had bee n the thought I thought I th ought ,1 would not have thought so much .

26.[ s ] 字母组合：s c

举例：six si ng snow cinema city

I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice-cream!

27.[ ts ] 字母组合:ts

举例：ants streets students

She has lots of cats.

A box of biscuits,a box of mixed biscuits.Bob bought three boxes of bisc uits and two boxes of mixed biscuits.

28.[ tr ] 字母组合:tr

举例：tree truck try

The tacky tractor trailers trucks.

29.[ ?] 字母组合:sh

举例：ship shoe shop short

Should Shaw n shave a short man with short hair or a shy man whose sh ort legs are shak ing? She sells seashells by the sea shore.

30.[ t?] 字母组合:ch

举例：chair chicke n chi nese

The chief chief chewed the cheap cheese.

31.[ h ] 字母组合:h

举例：hot he hat has he hard half

He hopes to have a happy holiday.

A horse is in the house.

I heard Henry has got hurt from the horse riding.

浊辅音：

32.[ b ] 字母组合:b

举例：boy ball bed bag

Bark ing dogs do not bite.

Bob's bike is broke n by a bad guy.

Betty has some bitter butter so she bought some better butter to make t he bitter butter better.