英语的后缀及词性判断

英语的后缀及词性判断
英语的后缀及词性判断

后缀是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀我们常常可以判断出一个词的词性。下面分四大类分别讲解一些常见后缀及其含义:

(1)名词后缀

-ability(能力, 才干),ibility :

able(能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的)—ability(能力, 才干)

flexible(有弹性的,柔韧的)—flexibility(弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性)

arrive(到达, 抵达)—arrival(到来, 到达, 到达者)refuse(拒绝, 谢绝)—refusal(拒绝, 推却)-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc.)

例词:wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage

-an, ian,arian : library(图书馆)—librarian(图书管理员)music(音乐,乐曲)—musician(音乐家)

-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal

-ance,ence : appear出现,公开露面—appearance出现,露面,外貌,外观

refer(提交,谈及提到,涉及,查阅,咨询)—reference(提及,涉及,参考, 参考书目,证明书(人),介绍信(人))-ancy,ency : emerge(显现, 浮现, (事实)显现出来)—emergency(紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻,紧急事件)expect(期待, 预期)—expectancy(期待, 期望)

-ant,ent : apply(申请)—applicant(申请者)correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者,通信者)-cy : accurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度)

private(私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的)—privacy(独处而不受干扰, 秘密)

-dom : free(自由的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费)—freedom(自由, 自主, 直率, 特权)king(国王,君主,首领, 纸牌中的K,立...为王,做国王,统治)—kingdom(王国,天国, 上帝的统治, 领域)-ee : employ(雇用,用)—employee(职工,雇员)interview(接见,会见)—interviewee(被接见者,被访问者)-er,or,ar : -ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor paint(油漆,颜料)—painter(画家,油漆匠)beg(请求,乞求)—beggar(乞丐)-ery : brave(勇敢的)—bravery(勇敢)slave(奴隶)—slavery(奴隶身分, 奴隶制度)

-ese: China(中国)—Chinese(中国的,)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的)

-ess : actor(男演员)—actress(女演员)waiter(侍者, 服务员)—waitress(女服务生)hand(手)—handful(一把, 少数)

-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)

cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette hood : child(孩子, 儿女)—childhood(孩童时期)man(男人)—manbood(成年男子)

-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful

-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood

-ics : electron(电子)—electronics(电子器件)linguist(语言学家)—linguistics(语言学)

-ism :意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)Marx(马克思)—Marxism(马克思主义)socialist(社会主义者)—socialism(社会主义)idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism

-ist : psychiatry(精神病学)—psychiatrist(精神病医师)violin(小提琴)—violinist(小提琴演奏者)-ity,ty : cruel(残酷的,悲惨的)—cruelty(残忍,残酷)pure(纯的, 纯粹的)—purity(纯净,纯洁,纯度)

-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet

-ment :move(移动, 迁居)—movement(运动,动作)retire(退休, 引退,退却)—retirement(退休,引退)-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)

e.g.:happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability dark(黑暗, 夜)—darkness(黑暗, 漆黑)happy(快乐的, 幸福的)—happiness(幸福, 快乐)

-ology : climate(气候, 风土)—climatology(气候学, 风土学)future(未来, 将来)—futurology(未来学)-ship : friend(朋友, 助手)—friendship(友谊, 友好)scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金, 学问,学识)-sion,ssion: decide(决定, 判决)—decision(决定,决心)expand(使膨胀,扩张)—expansion(扩充,开展)-th : grow(生长, 成长)—growth(生长, 种植)wide(宽的, 广阔的)—width(宽度)

-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization,foundation

-ure : close关, 关闭—closure关闭,使终止expose使暴露,揭露—exposure暴露, 揭露

二、动词后缀

1.-ify意为:转为,变为,使。。。化(to turn into,to make or become)

class班级, 阶级—classify分类, 分等simple简单的—simplify简化

2.-ize;-en 意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)

deep深的—deepen加深, 深化fast紧的, 牢的—fasten扎牢, 系紧

modern现代的—modernise/modernize使现代化popular流行的, 受欢迎的—popularise/popularize

三、形容词后缀:

1.able, ible -able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)

question疑问—questionable可疑的

2.al -al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)

nature自然—natural自然的structure结构, 构造—structural结构的, 建筑的

3.an,arian,ian

suburb市郊, 郊区—suburban郊外的,偏远的Canada(加拿大—Canadian加拿大的加拿大人

4.ant,ent : differ不一致,不同—different不同的please满足的, 使满足—pleasant令人愉快的, 舒适的

5.ary,ory -ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)

advise劝告, 忠告, 警告)—advisory顾问的, 咨询的, 劝告的

custom习惯, 风俗—customary习惯的, 惯例的

6.ate :consider考虑—considerate考虑周到的fortune运气, 好运—fortunate幸运的, 幸福的

7.en :gold黄金, 金币—golden金色的, 金黄色的wood木材—wooden木制的

8.ese :China(中国)—Chinese(中国的, 中国人的)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的, 日本人的)

9.free :care(烦恼, 忧虑)—carefree(无忧无虑的, 轻松愉快的)

duty义务, 责任, 税—duty-free自由的, 大方的, 免费的, 免税的

10.ful 意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)

care注意, 照料—careful小心的, 仔细的pain痛苦, 疼—painful疼痛的, 使痛苦的

11.ic,ical -ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)

atom原子—atomic原子的,原子能的psychology心理学,心理状态—psychological心理(上)的)

12.ish :girl女孩,少女—girlish少女的, 少女似的(男孩))child孩子—childish孩子气的

13.ive -ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)create创造—creative创造性的)support支援,支柱—supportive支持的,支援的

14.less -less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)

hope希望,信心—hopeless没希望的,绝望的pain痛苦, 疼痛,努力,使痛苦—painless不痛的

15.like -like意为:像……的(like)

child孩子—childlike孩子似的, 天真烂漫的lady女士,夫人,小姐—ladylike贵妇的,温雅的

16.ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)

man男人—manly男子气概的month月—monthly每月的,每月一次,月刊

17.ous,ious -ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)danger危险—dangerous危险的poison毒药,毒害, 下毒—poisonous有毒的

18.some -some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing;having the quality of)tire 劳累,厌倦—tiresome无聊的,烦人的trouble烦恼,麻烦—troublesome麻烦的,讨厌的

19.ward :down向下的—downward向下的up向上—upward向上的

20.y -y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)

guilt(罪行, 内疚)—guilty(犯罪的, 有罪的)noise喧闹声, 噪声—noisy(吵杂的, 聒噪的)21.ed -ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)

gift/talent 天赋,天资--- gifted/talented有天赋的,天资出众的, interest 兴趣---interested感兴趣的

四、副词后缀

1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)

easy容易的—easily容易地, 不费力地heavy重的, 繁重的—heavily很重地, 沉重地

2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)

east东方,东—eastward(s)向东,,向东的,朝东的north北,北方—northward(s)向北向北的

3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)

clock时钟—clockwise顺时针方向的,顺时针方向地other其他的, 另外的—otherwise另外, 不同地

英语单词用词缀判断词性

一、名词后缀 ,ance,ence appear(出现,公开露面)—appearance refer(提交,谈及,提到,涉及,查阅,咨询)—reference(提及,涉及,参考,参考书目,证明书(人),介绍信(人),audience,advice,allowance,ambulance,appearance : arrival,refusal,revival,removal,approval : accurate(正确的,精确的)—accuracy(精确性,正确度) private—privacy,emergency,frequency,urgency,efficiency,agency : freedom,kingdom,wisdom ,or,ar,ist,ant,ent,ess(女):人、职业 painter,worker,beg(请求,乞求)—beggar(乞丐),piano-pianist,violin(小提琴)—violinist,apply—applicant,correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者)actress,waiter—waitress,analyst :时期,人,关系 child—childhood,man—manbood(成年男子)neighborhood(附近,邻居关系) : cruel—cruelty,pure—purity,activity,reality,ability,calamity :状态,行动等 move—movement,retire—retirement,state-statement,treat-treatment,judgment,pu nishment,argument,assignment : dark—darkness,happy—happiness,awareness,kindness,tiredness, :学(学术类) biology,geologyphysiologypsychology,technology :才能,状态,资格,品质 Friendship,relationship,scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金,学问,学识)leadership,hardship,membership,oppression,possession,education ,sion,tion,ation,ition:行为的过程,结果,状况 decide-decision,expand-expansion,alter-alteration,action,solution,conclusion, destruction,expression,correction,oppression,ambition : measure,pressure : grow—growth,wide—width,deep-depth,health,wealth,truth,length : nature,mature,future,agriculture,architecture 二、动词后缀 1.-ify意为:转为,变为 class—classify(分类,分为),simple—simplify(单一化,简单化),

根据单词后缀判断词性教学提纲

根据单词后缀判断词 性

1)具有某种职业或动作的人 2) 3)1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人”American, historian, 4)2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal, 5)3)-ant,-ent, 表示"……者” merchant, agent, servant, student, 6)4)-ar, 表示"……的人” scholar, liar, peddler 7)5)-ard, -art, 表示"做……的人”coward, laggard, braggart (夸张者) 8)6)-arian, 表示"……派别的人,……主义的人”humanitarian, vegetarian 9)7)-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary 10)8)-ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate 11)9)-ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者) 12)10)-crat, 表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat 13)11)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee 14)12)-eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer 15)13)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager 16)14)-ese, 表示" ……国人,…..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese 17)15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词, actress, hostess, manageress 18)16)-eur, 表示"……家” amateur, littérateur 19)17)-ian, 表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的 人”Christian, physician(内科医生),musician 20)18)-ician, 表示"精通者,……家,”electrician, magician, technician

英语后缀词性

名词后缀一般有-ment -tion -sion - al -ency -ant -ent -dom -ee -ship … 形容词一般有-able、-iable 、-al、-ical、-ant、-ary、-ful、-less、-ous、-ious、-some、-y现代分词-ing .过去分词-ed …副词(adv):后缀为ly的大多为adv1)-ly, possibly, 2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward 3)-ways, always, sideways 4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise 1. 名词后缀(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人 1)-an, -ain, 表示"地方的人,精通…的人”American, historian,2)-al, 表示"具有…职务的人" principal, 3)-ant,-ent, 表示"…者” merch ant, agent, servant, student, 4)-ar, 表示"…的人” scholar, liar, peddler 5)-ard, -art, 表示"做…的人”coward, laggard, braggart(夸张者) 6)-arian, 表示"…派别/主义的人”humanitarian, 7)-ary, 表示"从事…的人" secretary, missionary 8)-ate, 表示"具有…职责的人" candidate, graduate 9)-ator, 表示"做…的人" educator, speculator(投机者) 10)-crat, 表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat 11)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee 12)-eer, 表示"从事于…人" engineer, volunteer 13)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager 14)-ese, 表示" …国人,…地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词,actress, hostess, manageress 16)-eur, 表示"…家” amateur, littérateur17)-ian, 表示"…地方人,从事…职业的人”Christian, physician(内科医生),musician 18)-ician, 表示"精通者,…家,”electrician, magician, technician 19)-icist, 表示"…家,…者, …能手”physi cist, phoneticist, technicist20)-ic, 表示"…者,…师" mechanic, critic 21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) 22)-ier, 表示"从事…职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) 23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina 24)-ist, 表示"从事…研究者,信仰…主义者" pianist, dentist, artist, chemist 25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive 26)-logist, 表示"…学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) 27)-or, 表示"…者" author, doctor, operator, 28)-ster, 表示"做…事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster 29)-yer, 表示" 从事…职业者” lawyer (2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy 2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage3)-al, 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arriva l, survival,; 表示具体的事物signal, journal 4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, , difference, 5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility 7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) 8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy 9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),10)-dom,表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, 12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) 13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,…化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture 14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service 16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine 17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning 18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, 19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, mercha ndise(商业) 20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony 24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, 26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity 27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship 28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) 30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure,,31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry (3) 带有场所,地方的含义 1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage 2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) 3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) 4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory

英语单词词性和判断技巧

英语单词词性 词性尾缀其实很多,大家主要记住最常用的 1. 名词后缀 1) -or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物: worker, debtor 2) -acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇 " democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3) -ance, -ence 表示 "性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4) -ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5) -bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态 " possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6) -dom, 表示 "等级,领域,状态 " freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7) -hood, 表示"资格,身份 , 年纪,状态 " childhood, manhood, falsehood 8) -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示 "行为的过程,结果,状况 " action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9) -ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10) -ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 11) -ment, 表示 "行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12) -ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度 " goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13) -ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship 14) -th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态 " depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15) -tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度 " latitude, altitude(海拔) 16) -ure, 表示"行为,结果 " exposure, pressure, failure, procedure 手( 续 ), biography, calligraphy, geography " logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics biology, zoology, technology(工艺学 ) " astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学 ) 2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 1) -able, -ible, visible, flexible 2) 名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意 accomplish, vanish) 3) -ive, active, sensitive, productive 4) -like, manlike, childlike 5) 名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 6) -some, troublesome, handsome 7) -ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 8) -ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 9) -ent, violent 10) -most, foremost, topmost 17-grapy, 表示 ",, 学,写法” 18)-ic, ics, 表示 ",, 学,, 法 19)-ology, 表示 ",, 学,, 论” 20)-nomy, 表示 ",, 学,, 术

单词后缀与词性

单词后缀与词性 推荐学习 先从观察单词的长相开始吧,在学习过程中应当注意一些前缀和后缀,这对了解词性有很大帮助;其次,就是在句子文章中来理解,看单词被放置在什么位置上,注意句型结构,了解特定的词放在特定的位置上,就可以很容易知道词性了~ 举个很简单的例子,比如educate,教育,是动词,去e加上or,educator,教育家,变成名词,加-ion,education,教育,还是名词,而在此基础上再加-al,educational,教育的,就成为形容词了~ 把握词根,前缀后缀,很重要~ 如何区分名词、动词、形容词?可以从以下几方面入手。 第一,应先死抠定义,把握住不同词性的实质。 名词,表示人或者事物名称的词。“事物”包括几种?一般可分为“抽象事物”“具体事物”所谓“抽象事物”是指看不见、摸不到的事物,如社会、时间等;所谓“具体事物”是指能依靠感官感受到的事物。如桌子,水等。 动词,表示人的动作,行为,心理活动或事物的发展、变化的词。如何区别“动作”和“行为”?简言之,“动作”单一;“行为”是动作的组合。如“看,听,写”表动作,“学习”表行为。“打、杀、抢”表动作,“犯罪”表行为。如何区别发展和变化?发展即事物的扩展进步,如长、前进;变化指事物前后的改变,如“停、灭”等。 形容词,表示事物的形状、性质,状态的词。概念上较易理解。表形状:方、扁、圆;表性质:好、坏、良;表状态:快、慢、稳。 第二,要识记各类词中的一些特殊情况或容易忽略的情况。 1、名词。人名、地名大家容易分辩,特殊情况有:(1)方位名词:如上、里、外-----(注:不要把“桌上,屋里等方位短语误认为作名词。 (2)时间名词,如上午,明天、晚上(注:不要把十一点误认作数量短语或数量词。) 2、动词。特殊情况有:(1)能愿动词:能、会、愿------ (2)趋向动词:来、去、下来----- (3)判断动词:是、等于、为------(有的同学把”不是“这一偏正短语误认作判断动词。

(完整版)英语各种词性前后缀及习题

各种词性前后缀1. 常见前缀

2. 名词后缀

3 . 形容词后缀

4. 动词后缀 5. 副词后缀 -ly是最常见的副词后缀, 可以附加在形容词后,构成与原形容词意义相同的副词。如:slowly 缓慢地happily高兴地truly 真实地wholly 全部地simply 纯粹地 练习 1. 动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词, 如果所给单词是其它词类, 就要将其改为名词, 并注意名词数的变化。 (1)Do you know the ______ (deep) of the river (2)His _____ (careful) resulted in the terrible accident (3)He is one of the ______ (science) who support this theory. 答案:(1) depth (2) carelessness (3) scientists 2. 动词、介词后一般接名词或动名词, 如果所给单词为动词,就要看该动词是否有名词形

式,如果有名词形式,就用其名词形式;如果该动词没有名词形式,就用其动名词。如: (1)Please pay ________ (attend) to your handwriting. (2) His _______ (arrive) made the situation worse. (3)The teacher was angry at my _________ (come) late. 答案:(1) attention (2) arrival (3) coming 3. 动词前后、形容词前后可有副词。如果所需词为副词时, 还要考虑副词级的变化。如: (1)The boy ran ______ (quick) to school. (2)“What’s that” Father shouted ______ (angry). (3)The little girl is ______(extreme)eager to know the result of the exam。 (4). He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ______ (height). 答案:(1) quickly (2) angrily (3) extremely (4) higher 4. 在名词前作定语,在系动词后做表语,以及作主语或宾语的补足语时,通常要用形容词如果所需词为形容词时, 还要考虑形容词级的变化。 (1) What’s the ________ (width) river in the world (2) The _______ (strength) we become, the more modest we should be. 答案:(1) widest (2) stronger 5即时训练 单句填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary was very ______ at the news, so she looked ______ at her husband, her eyes full of ______ (sad). 2. He ________football very well and he was one of the best ______ in yesterday’s football match. (play) 3. Look! How ________ Kate is laughing! She seems to be the ______ girl in the world (happy).

英语单词用词缀判断词性

一、名词后缀 1.ce,ance,ence appear(出现,公开露面)—appearance refer(提交,谈及,提到,涉及,查阅,咨询)—reference(提及,涉及,参考,参考书目,证明书(人),介绍信(人),audience,advice,allowance,ambulance,appearance 2.al: arrival,refusal,revival,removal,approval 4.cy: accurate(正确的,精确的)—accuracy(精确性,正确度) private—privacy,emergency,frequency,urgency,efficiency,agency 5.dom: freedom,kingdom,wisdom 6.er,or,ar,ist,ant,ent,ess(女):人、职业 painter,worker,beg(请求,乞求)—beggar(乞丐),piano-pianist,violin(小提琴)—violinist,apply—applicant,correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者)actress,waiter—waitress,analyst 7.hood:时期,人,关系 child—childhood,man—manbood(成年男子)neighborhood(附近,邻居关系) 8.ty: cruel—cruelty,pure—purity,activity,reality,ability,calamity 9.ment:状态,行动等 move—movement,retire—retirement,state-statement,treat-treatment,judgment,punishment,argu ment,assignment 10.ness: dark—darkness,happy—happiness,awareness,kindness,tiredness, 11.ology:学(学术类) biology,geologyphysiologypsychology,technology 12.ship:才能,状态,资格,品质 Friendship,relationship,scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金,学问,学识)leadership,hardship,membership,oppression,possession,education 13.ion,sion,tion,ation,ition:行为的过程,结果,状况 decide-decision,expand-expansion,alter-alteration,action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expressi on,correction,oppression,ambition 14.sure: measure,pressure 15.th: grow—growth,wide—width,deep-depth,health,wealth,truth,length 16.ture: nature,mature,future,agriculture,architecture 二、动词后缀 1.-ify意为:转为,变为 class—classify(分类,分为),simple—simplify(单一化,简单化),

(完整版)英语词性后缀

后缀-名词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor 2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet 3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette 4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress 5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood男孩时代,childhood 童年,manhood成年男子 6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership领导才能,friendship友谊,membership 会员资格,lectureship讲师,sportsmanship运动精神 7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful 8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action动作,oppression苦恼,possession财产,education教育)。机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization组织,foundation基金9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:movement 运动,pavement人行道,development发展 10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal 11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc.)例词:wastage 消耗,coverage范围,acreage土地面积,breakage破坏,hostage抵押品12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness幸福,usefulness有用,kindness可爱,rapidity迅速,activity 活跃,sanity头脑清楚,changeability可变性 13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism 14.-th length(长度) 后缀-动词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify美化,diversify使多样化,simplify简化 2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become;to make into)

英语单词用词缀判断词性

一、名词后缀 1. ce, ance, ence appear(出现, 公开露面)—appearance refer(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)—reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人), audience, advice, allowance, ambulance, appearance 2. al: arrival, refusal, revival, removal, approval 4. cy : accurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度) private—privacy, emergency, frequency, urgency, efficiency, agency 5. dom: freedom, kingdom, wisdom 6. er,or,ar, ist, ant, ent, ess(女): 人、职业 painter, worker, beg(请求, 乞求)—beggar(乞丐), piano-pianist, violin(小提琴)—violinist, apply—applicant, correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者)actress,waiter—waitress, analyst 7. hood : 时期,人,关系 child—childhood, man—manbood(成年男子)neighborhood(附近,邻居关系)8. ty : cruel—cruelty, pure—purity, activity, reality, ability, calamity 9. ment :状态,行动等 move—movement,retire—retirement,state-statement, treat-treatment, judgment, punishment, argument, assignment 10. ness : dark—darkness, happy—happiness, awareness, kindness, tiredness, 11. ology : 学(学术类) biology, geology physiology psychology, technology 12. ship :才能,状态,资格,品质 Friendship, relationship, scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金, 学问, 学识)leadership,hardship,membership, oppression, possession, education 13. ion, sion, tion, ation, ition:行为的过程,结果,状况 decide-decision,expand-expansion, alter-alteration,action, solution, conclusion, destru ction, expression, correction, oppression, ambition 14. sure: measure, pressure 15. th : grow—growth, wide—width, deep-depth, health, wealth, truth, length 16. ture: nature, mature, future, agriculture, architecture 二、动词后缀 1.-ify意为:转为,变为 class—classify(分类, 分为), simple—simplify(单一化, 简单化), 2.-ize;(美)ise,(英)-en:使……,……化,变得……

英语词性转换及前后缀【整理】

英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) 2.V+ tion 结尾在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss —discussion 讨论graduate 毕业—graduation decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘(特例,不规则变化) express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 educate-----education operate 操作,动手术—operation(去e再加"ion") organize----organization(把e改成其他字母再加"tion") instruct—instruction指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染

高考语法填空之词类转换 (按词性后缀排列)

词型转换练习名词后缀 +ment: achieve__________, adjust__________, advertise________ agree___________, amuse__________, appoint__________ argue____________, arrange__________, assess_____________ commit___________, develop____________, disagree___________, encourage___________, equip____________, govern_____________, judge_____________, move_____________, treat_____________, require___________, settle_____________, punish_____________ develop ___________ entertain ___________ disagree ___________ treat ______________ employ __________ +(t)ion: acquire__________ act_________________, adapt______________, addict_____________ apply_____________, appreciate___________ associate______________, assume_____________, attract__________, celebrate_______________ civilize____________ collect_______________, communicate___________ compete________________, congratulate___________, connect_________________ consider________________, construct____________, contribute______________, cooperate ___________ correct_______________, create ______________ decorate_____________, describe_____________, devote_______________ direct______________, distinguish_____________ educate________________, examine________________ exhibit ________________ expect_________________, explain________________, graduate________________, inform__________________ instruct_________________, invent________________, introduce_______________ intend__________________, invite________________, identify ____________ irrigate ______________ inspire _____________ motivate ____________ occupy________________, operate_________________, organize______________, pollute________________, produce_________________ pronounce_______________ protect_________________ receive________________ relate___________________ reserve_________________ satisfy__________________ separate________________, starve_________________, suggest_____________ translate_____________, prepare_______________ regulate ____________ reserve ____________ restrict _____________ separate _____________

由英语单词后缀判定词性

由英语单词后缀判定词性 后缀是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀常常可以判断出一个词的词性。一个英语单词可以分为三个部分:前缀(prefix),词根(stem)及后缀(suffix)。单词中位于词根前面的部分就是前缀。前缀,可以改变单词的意思。在语言学里,后缀,又称词尾,是一种后置于其他词素后的词缀。 后缀-名词解释 以英语为例:establish(动词)+ -ment(后缀)—> establishment(名词):借由后缀-ment 的使用,使原本的动词词素转为名词,为语言的衍生,是后缀的一种用途 后缀-名词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor 2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet 3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette 4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress 5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood 6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship 7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful 8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization,foundation 9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement 10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal 11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage9 12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability 13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism 后缀-动词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify,diversify,simplify 2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,

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