定语从句专项练习题及详解50
定语从句专项练习题及详解50
1.the place _______interested me most was the children's palace.
a. which
b. where
c. what
d. in which
2.do you know the man _______?
a. whom i spoke
b. to who spoke
c. i spoke to
d. that i spoke
3.this is the hotel _______last month.
a. which they stayed
b. at that they stayed
c. where they stayed at
d. where they stayed
4.do you know the year ______the chinese communist party was founded?
a. which
b. that
c. when
d. on which
5.that is the day ______i'll never forget.
a. which
b. on which
c. in which
d. when
6.the factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
a. where
b. to which
c. which
d. in which
7.great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
a. where
b. that
c. which
d. there
8.this is one of the best films _______.
a. that have been shown this year
b. that have shown
c. that has been shown this year
d. that you talked
9.can you lend me the book ______the other day?
a. about which you talked
b. which you talked
c. about that you talked
d. that you talked
10.the pen ______he is writing is mine.
a. with which
b. in which
c. on which
d. by which
11.they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
a. whom
b. who
c. which
d. that
12.the engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
a. to whom
b. on whom
c. with which
d. with whom
13.it there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
a. who
b. who's
c. which
d. whose
14.i'm interested in ______you have said.
a. all that
b. all what
c. that
d. which
15.i want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
a. which
b. who
c. what
d. as
16.he isn't such a man ______he used to be.
a. who
b. whom
c. that
d. as
17.he is good at english, ______we all know.
a. that
b. as
c. whom
d. what
18.li ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
a. i went with
b. with whom i went
c. with who i went
d. i went with him
19.i don't like ______ as you read.
a. the novels b . the such novels c. such novels d. same novels
20.he talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
a. which
b. that
c. whom
d. what
21.the letter is from my sister, ______is working in beijing.
a. which
b. that
c. whom
d. who
22.in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
a. them
b. which
c. whom
d. who
23.you're the only person ______i've ever met ______could do it.
a. who;/
b./; whom
c. whom;/
d./; who
24.i lost a book, ______i can't remember now.
a. whose title
b. its title
c. the title of it
d. the title of that
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f78940235.html,st summer we visited the west lake, ______hangzhou is famous in the world.
a. for which
b. for that
c. in which
d. what
26.i have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on tv.
a. that
b. which
c. as
d. it
27.i can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
a. when; which
b. which; when
c. what; that
d. on which; when
28.the way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
a. which
b. whose
c. what
d./
29.this is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
a. in which
b. with which
c. that
d. for which
30.this machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
a. after which i have looked
b. which i have looked after
c. that i have looked after
d. i have looked after
31.the reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
a. why; that
b.that;why
c. for that;that
d.for which;what
32.he is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
a.that
b.which
c.for which
d.who
33.that is not the way ______i do it.
a./
b.which
c.for which
d.with which
34.i have two grammars, ______are of great use.
a. all of which
b. either of which
c. both of that
d. both of which
35.i want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
a. as was
b. which was
c. as were
d. which
36.my neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
a. who
b. which
c. that
d. it
37.this is the magazine _______ i copied the paragraph.
a. that
b. which
c. from that
d. from which
38.he is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
a. that
b. which
c. who
d. as
39. you can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
a. /
b. why
c. when
d. whose
40. smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
a. that
b. which
c. it
d. though
41. --- did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
a. what; that
b. what; what
c. which; which
d. that; that
42. i shall never forget those years _______ i lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
a. when; who
b. that; which
c. which; that
d. when; which
43. the number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
a. owns; are
b. owns; is
c. own; is
d. own; are
44. during the days ________, he worked as a servant at the browns.
a. followed
b. following
c. to follow
d. that followed
45. is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
a. that
b. /
c. which
d. it
46. the clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
a. which; what
b. through which; what
c. through that; what
d. what; that
47. is _______ some german friends visited last week?
a. this school
b. this the school
c. this school one
d. this school where
48. john got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
a. as
b. that
c. what
d. who
49. i have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
a. none of them
b. neither of them
c. neither of which
d. none of which
50. all that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
a. are being
b. has been
c. had been
d. have been
参考答案及解析
1. a. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．c. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为do you know the man whom i spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. d. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. c. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．a. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6．c. 解析同第5题。
7. a. 解析见第3题。
8. a. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. a. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. a. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. c. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在从句中作状语.
12. d. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. d. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. a. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. d. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.
在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. d. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. b. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
18. b. li ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom i went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:i went to the concert with li ming.
19. c. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such 和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. b. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. d. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. c. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. d. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. a. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. a. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. c. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. as在本从句中作主语.
27. a. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. d. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. d. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. b. which i have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. a. the reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that 不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。
32. b. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. a. 解释见28题.
34. d. 主句中的two表明不能选a.从句中的are表明不能选b. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. c. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such 和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.
36. b. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. d.
38. d. 解析见35题.
39. a. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. b. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. a. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. d. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. c. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是the number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. d. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. a. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. b. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。what引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
47. b. 为便于理解，改写本句话：this is the school that some germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
48. a. 解释见35题。
49. c. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，c是正确选项。
50. b. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
初中定语从句练习题
1.I've read all the books you gave me. A.which B.them C.what D.that
2.There isn't much I can do.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how
3.He keeps a record of everything he had seen there.
A.he
B.that
C.which
D.what
4.Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours.
A.that
B.who
C.which
D.whom 5.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.what
6.The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year.
A.which
B.what
C.whose
D.that
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f78940235.html,st Sunday they reached Qingdao, a conference was to be held.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
8.Is this the museum you visited the other day?
A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.the one
9.I began to work in Beijing in the year New China was founded.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.where
10.This is the very film I've long wished to see.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
11.There is no difficulty can't be overcome in the world.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.what
12.Who is the person is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.whom
13.This was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin.
A.where
B.that
C.who
D.which
14.The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A.that
B.where
C.what
D.when
15.This is the last time I shall come here to help you.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.what
16.The house we live is not big.
A.in that
B.which
C.in which
D.that
17.My neighburs used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.whom
18.All glitters is not gold.
A.that
B.which
C.／
D.what
19.I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way he does.
A.which
B.what
C.／
D.now
20.Beijing, is the capital of China,is a beautiful city.
A.that
B.it
C.which
D.／
21.She was no longer the woman she was.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.who
22.That's the hotel last year.
A.which we stayed
B.at that we stayed
C.Where we stayed at
D.where we stayed
23.The doctor did all to save the wounded boy.
A.what he could
B.he could
C.everything which he could
D.for which he could do
24.Anyone this opinion may speak out.
A.that againsts
B.that against
C.who is against
D.who are against
25.The place you are standing used to be an old church.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.when
26.You've made the same mistake you made last time.
A.as
B.like
C.which
D.that
27.It is not such an interesting magazine I thought.
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.／
28. you know,he is a famous musician.
A.As
B.which
C.That
D.／
29.Mr Zhou, native language was Chinese,could read and write several foreign languages.
A.whose
B.his
C.which
D.that
30.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.which
31.I took my friend to the Summer Palace, we had some photos taken.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.／
32.Do you remember the day your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts?
A.which
B.on which
C.about which
D.／
33.The bus, was already full,was surrounded by an angry crowd.
A.which of most
B.most of which
C.which of the most
D.most of that
34.We all remember the days we studied together at school.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.／
35.Do you know the reason he didn't come?
A.that
B.which
C.for
D.why
36.I showed the doctor the place I felt the pain.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
37.He is the only one of the three got the new idea.
A.who have
B.whom have
C.who has
D.whose had
38.I'm one of the students well in English in my class.
A.who does
B.who do
C.which does
D.who did
39.This is the baby tomorrow.
A.after whom I shall look
B.whom I shall look after
C.whose I shall look after
D.after whom I shall look after
40.This is the fastest train is going to Nanjing.
A.that
B.what
C.where
D.／
Ⅱ.从A、B、C、D中找出错误的一项.(5×2)
1.It′ll be dark by the time(A) you get to(B) the river, so I′m afraid you′ll have
to(C) go back the same way that(D) you came.
2.When I first came(A) to the supermarket, I worked in(B) the department where(C) sold cooked or prepared(D) food.
3.I have read(A) the novel twice(B) which(C) you are talking about it(D).
4.I'd like to buy(A) that new model recorder but which(B) is too expensive for(C) me at present(D).
5.Marco Poio,who(A) was a great Italian traveller,travelled all the way(B) to China,where(C) was then(D) called Cathay.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D
7.D 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B
13.A 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A
19.C 20.C 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C
25.B 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.B
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.C
37.C 38.B 39.B 40.A
Ⅱ.1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C
Ⅲ.1.She was talking with a lady whose son was ill.
2.Thank you very much for the present which you sent to my sister.
3.I'm wearing the clothes which have been cleaned.
4.He is sitting in a chair which is broken.(The chair which he is sitting in is broken.)
5.She is a person whom everyone likes to make friends with
九年级定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句黄志丽 定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词+关系代/副词+句子 Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket Theskirtthat/’taffordit. Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing. Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow. 考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why. －既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北） 答案:B) －指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北) 答案：A) Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北) 答案：D) －般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津) 答案：A) 作定语,表示所属关系。 Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州) 答案：D) 作时间状语:When=介词+which Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried. 作地点状语where=介词+which Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn. 作原因状语,其先行词常常是=forwhich Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate. 2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 . . 3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种： 1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。 That’sallthatIknow. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread. 3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。 That’.
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
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高一英语定语从句复习语法归纳及练习 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句 在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2. 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 3.关系代词和关系副词 定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系 代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。二、关系代词的用法 （一）基本用法 根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 如下表： 关系词先行词从句成分例句备注 关系代词who 人主语，宾语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和 that在从句中做宾 语时，常可以省 略，但介词提前时 后面关系代词不 能省略，也不可以 用that whom 人宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. whose 人，物定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate. that 人，物主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which 物主语，宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as 人，物主语，宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不 省略 （二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况 which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。但在有些情况下，只用that。 ⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。 例如：①This is the best that has been used against pollution. ② English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. ⑵先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。
九年级英语中考定语从句专项详解巧练
定语从句专项详解巧练 1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词 或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对先行词起修饰限定作用。 e.g. He is the man who I want to see. 先行词关系词定语从句 2.定语从句的引导词： 定语从句的引导词有关系代词that, which, who (whom, whose)和关系副词where, when, why两种，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又在定语从句中充当一定成分。 3.关系代词引导的定语从句： ①如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who (whom, whose) 和that。 e.g. This is Xiao Wang who / that gave us a talk yesterday. (who / that在从句中作主 语) 这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。 The man whom / that you saw last week has left the town. (whom / that在从句中作宾语) 上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。 I know the woman whose husband is a doctor. (whose在从句中作定语) 我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。 ②如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词时，则用which或that。 e.g. Guilin is a city which / that has a history of 2000 years. (which / that在从句子 中作主语) 桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。 The mooncakes which / that mother cooked taste nice. (which / that在从句中作宾语) 妈妈做的月饼很好吃。 4.关系代词引导定语从句应该注意的几个方面： ①关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词用单数还是复数应由先行词决定。 e.g. The man who lives downstairs speaks English well. 住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。 The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow. 3年级的学生明天去爬山。 ②当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，往往可以省略。 e.g. Mrs. Smith (whom) you met yesterday is a friend of mine.