七年级语法填空难题及答案1

七年级语法填空难题及答案1
七年级语法填空难题及答案1

七年级语法填空难题及答案1

一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can't live ________ water. At home, we use water ________(wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our________ (tooth), to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out ________ (fire), to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also ________(swim) in the sea. Water is important to us, isn't it?

Water has no taste ________ all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere ________ us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. ________ there isn't much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after ________ (wash) hands. Let's save water to save________ (we).

【答案】 without;to wash;teeth;fires;swim;at;around;But;washing;ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性,并呼吁节约用水。

(1)句意:我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。根据 Water is very important to us,可知我们不能没有水,without,没有,故填without。

(2)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。use sth to do,固定搭配,用某物来做某事,故填to wash。

(3)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。此处的牙齿是泛指,故是复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。

(4)句意:在工作中,人们用水来灭火。put out fires,灭火,此处的名词fire表示泛指,表示不用地区的火灾,故用复数,故填fires。

(5)句意:我们也可以在海里游泳。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填swim。(6)句意:水根本没有味道。at all,固定搭配,和否定词no搭配,根本不,故填at。(7)句意:水在我们周围无处不在。根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围,around,在周围,故填around。

(8)句意:但是地球上没有太多干净的水。上文提到到处都有水,根据there isn't much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系,故填转折连词,故填But。

(9)句意:例如,吸收后关闭水龙头。after是介词,其后是动名词,wash的动名词是washing,故填washing。

(10)句意:让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己。根据let us可知此处是这我们自己,we 的反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空

不多于三个词)

Good morning, ________ (class). I am ________ (you) Chinese teacher. My ________ (name) Alice. ________ is a photo of my family. This is my husband. He is a teacher, ________. He is ________ English teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son ________ a daughter. This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jim is in ________ (class) 3, and Gina is in Class 7. They like sports very much and they often do sports with their friends after school. Jim ________ (like)Yao Ming. So ________is his favourite sport.

【答案】 class;your;name's;This;too;an;and;Class;likes;basketball

【解析】【分析】本文是Alice的自我介绍。

(1)句意:同学们早上好。Alice是老师,此处是问候全体学生,class,同学们,故填class。

(2)句意:我是你们的语文老师。teacher是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,you是主格,your是形容词性物主代词,故填your。

(3)句意:我的名字是Alice。自我介绍是My name is,此处是缩写形式,故填name's。(4)句意:这是我的全家福。This is是介绍用语,故填This。

(5)句意:他也是老师。根据He is a teacher,可知夫妇俩都是老师,位于肯定句句尾表示也,是副词too,故填too。

(6)句意:他是一名英语老师。teacher是名词单数,English以元音音素开头,故是不定冠词an,表示泛指,故填an。

(7)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。此处表示并列关系故用and,故填and。

(8)句意:吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。根据Class 7可知此处是表示班级,用名词首字母大写,故填Class。

(9)句意:Jim喜欢姚明。Jim是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词是单三式,故填likes。

(10)句意:所以篮球是他最喜欢的运动。Yao Ming是篮球运动员故此处喜欢篮球,故填basketball。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

3.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Dear Tom,

I am ________ China now. Everything ________ (go) well with tile. I hope you and Peter are very well too. ________ is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many ________ (present). Things in Beijing ________ different. I'm very happy ________ (see) the white Christmas. There is snow(雪) here and there, ________ the snow is very thick(厚的) on the ground. 1 like to go out to play ________ the snow with my friends. Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go ________ (swim)? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski. It's ________

(real) interesting.

Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Daniel 【答案】 in;goes;It;presents;are;to see;and;with;swimming;really

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是 Daniel写给 Tom的一封信。在信中, Daniel介绍了自己在北京过圣诞节的情况。

(1)句意:我现在在中国。地点名词 China 前用in,故填in。

(2)句意:我一切都很顺利。不定代词 Everything 在句中做主语,谓语动词应用单数,故填 goes。

(3)句意:今天是圣诞节。代指时间用it,句首单词的首字母要大写,故填 It。

(4)句意:我想你一定收到了很多礼物。 many 后跟可数名词的复数,故填 presents。(5)句意:北京的情况不同。be different,不同的,固定搭配,主语things是复数,故填are。

(6)句意:我很高兴看到白色圣诞节。固定搭配,be glad to do ,高兴做某事。故填see。

(7)句意:到处是雪并且地面上的雪很厚。根据上下文,是递进关系,故填and。(8)句意:我想和朋友一起出去玩雪。固定搭配,play with sth,玩某物,故填with。(9)句意:你经常去游泳吗?固定搭配,go swimming ,去游泳,故填swimming。(10)句意:它真地有趣。副词修饰形容词,形容词interesting应用副词修饰,故填really。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,注意固定搭配和基本句型。

4.语法填空

The writer's father ________(like)having a shower after ________(come)home. He usually________(sit)in his favourite chair and ________(read)his book or newspaper________ (learn)what's new today. The writer thinks his father is a ________(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father________(work)on the building site. He is not ________(worry)about the ________(high)of the building. He thinks his father is ________(real) cool now.

【答案】 likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了作者对父亲印象的改变。

(1)句意:作者的父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事,因主语是the writer's father,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。

(2)句意:他通常坐在他最喜欢的椅子上,读书或报纸来了解今天的新情况。主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and表示并列,故填reads;读书或报纸的目的就是理解今天的情况,要用动词不定式,故填sits;to learn。

(3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊的人。此句需要形容词,作定语,故填boring。(4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。固定短语see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。

(5)句意:他不担心建筑物的高度。固定短语be worried about sth.担心某事;建筑物的高度,需要名词,high的名词形式是height,故填worried;height。

(6)句意:他认为他父亲现在真的很酷。此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real的副词形式是really,故填really。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Sally is ________ nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two ________ (brother). Every morning, she has breakfast at home. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has ________ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her ________ (one) class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class ________ (finish) at 5:00.

At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. It's difficult ________ her, but it's really interesting. She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. ________ she likes him very much. She likes music, too. It's ________ (relax) for her. But she doesn't like math. It's too boring for her.

Sally has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a ________ (China) girl. Dora always helps her with her Chinese. And they like the same ________ (thing). They both like Chinese, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day!

【答案】 a;brothers;seven;first;finishes;for;So;relaxing;Chinese;things

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了萨利的学习生活。

(1)句意:萨利是一个很好的英国女孩。根据句意,可知此处是一个很好的英国女孩,填不定冠词,因nice是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。

(2)句意:现在她和父母以及两个兄弟在上海居住。brother,兄弟,可数名词,因前面有two两个,可知brother应是复数,故填brothers。

(3)句意:她每天有七节课。根据下文In the morning, she has four classes及In the afternoon, she has three classes,可知上午有四节课,下午有三节课,共七节课,seven,七,故填seven。

(4)句意:她的第一节课在八点开始。one,一,基数词,此处应是第一节课,用序数词,第一,first,故填first。

(5)句意:她的最后一节课在五点结束。finish结束,动词,因时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,finish用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。

(6)句意:对她来说是困难的,但是真的很有趣。for对于,for her,对她来说,故填for。

(7)句意:所以她很喜欢他。根据上文She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool,她认为她的语文老师李老师很酷,可知下文是所以她很喜欢他,所以,so,注意句首首字母大

写,故填So。

(8)句意:对她来说是令人放松的。is是be动词,后面加形容词来修饰前面提到的Chinese语文,relax方式,动词,其用来修饰物的形容词为relaxing令人放松的,故填relaxing。

(9)句意:朵拉是一个中国女孩。China中国,此处应是形容词中国的,Chinese,中国的,形容词,故填Chinese。

(10)句意:并且他们喜欢同样的事情。thing,事情,可数名词,此处是喜欢同样的事情,表示泛指,thing要用复数形式,故填things。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意理解文章大意,通过联系上下文或者根据所给提示词填写正确形式的单词。

6.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ (country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people?

In England, the best topic(话题)is the weather. It's also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) "It's a fine day, isn't it?"

English people love their pets, so it's also nice to start with "A ________(love)dog!", "What's its name?" But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like "It's a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it?" The weather is a safe talk in America, too.

Of course, there ________(be)also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don't ask people, "How old are you?" And never ________ (ask), "How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? ". It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don't ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.

At last, please remember it's also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be

【解析】【分析】文章大意:闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法,但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。比如在英国我们可以以天气,花园等开始聊天,在美国我们可以以服装,运动等开始聊天。总之不要问年纪,收入等隐私问题。(1)句意:当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? other其他的,形容词,后加可数名词复数,故答案是countries。

(2)句意当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? 动词know接的是一个宾语从句,疑问词how+to do,作宾语,故答案是to have。

(3)句意:你可以这样开场:“今天天气不错,不是吗?”。by,通过,是介词后,加动名词作宾语,故答案是saying。

(4)句意:英国人喜欢他们的宠物,所以以“一只可爱的狗”开始。名词dog前缺少一个形容词作定语;lovely可爱的,形容词,故答案是lovely。

(5)句意:你在哪里买的?本题考查特殊疑问句助动词后的动词为动词原形。助动词did 后面是动词用原形,故答案是buy。

(6)句意:当然,在小型会谈中也有很多话题要避免。这是个there be句型,a lot of topics用的是复数,所以谓语动词用are。

(7)句意:永远不要问“你赚多少钱?”本题考查祈使句。这是个祈使句,表达告诫,以动词原形开头,故答案是ask。

(8)句意:你在哪里工作?根据时间状语now,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,故答案是working。

(9)句意:它会使人们感到难过。make,使,使役动词,后加动词原形,故答案是feel。

(10)句意:最后,请记住,当你和别人交谈时,礼貌也是很重要的。本题考查动词不定式做主语。It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do,故答案是to be。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ (dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ (run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ (tooth).At7:10, she ________ (leave) for school.

________ far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ (ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it's never boring. Because she can ________ (talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.

【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice的日常。

(1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去锻炼。get dressed,固定搭配,穿衣服,故填 dressed。(2)句意:她擅长跑步。at是介词,其后应是动名词,run的动名词是running,故填running。

(3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容词性物主代词,其后应是名词,此处表示所有的牙齿,故用名词复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填 teeth。

(4)句意:在7点10分时她去学校。根据Every morning 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词是单数,故填 leaves。

(5)句意:她的家离学校有多远?How far,提问距离,多远,故填 How。

(6)句意:首先,花费她5分钟骑车去公共汽车站。it takes sb+时间段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花费某人多长时间,故填 to ride。

(7)句意:乘公共汽车大概花费50分钟时间,但她从不觉得无聊。此处是表示转折关系,故填转折连词 but,但是,故填 but。

(8)句意:因为她可以在公共汽车上和同学们聊有趣的事情。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 talk。

(9)句意:她的学校在上文8点15开始上课,下文4点放学。a quarter past +点钟,固定搭配,几点一刻,故填a。

(10)句意:然后她回家帮助她的妈妈做晚饭。help sb with sth,固定搭配,帮助某人(做)某事,故填 with。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,冠词的搭配。

8.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两同。

Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ________ (brother). My sister's name is Susan. ________ is ten years old. She can play ________ piano. She likes eating fruit—apples and ________ (banana). She also likes eating ________ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes ________ she doesn't like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ________ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not ________ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven years old. He often eats unhealthy food like ________ (hamburger) and French fries. He often eats candies. Of course, Alan's ________ (tooth) are not good.

【答案】 brother;She;the;bananas;vegetables;but;juice;good;hamburgers;teeth 【解析】【分析】本文是Kate的日常介绍,包括喜欢和不喜欢的东西。

(1)句意:我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,故填brother。

(2)句意:她十岁了。is前缺少主语,此处用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。

(3)句意:她会弹钢琴。play+the+乐器,弹奏乐器,故填the。

(4)句意:她喜欢吃水果——苹果和香蕉。根据apples and可知and前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指,故填bananas。

(5)句意:她也喜欢吃蔬菜。此处是名词复数表示泛指,故填 vegetables。

(6)句意:她喜欢西红柿,但是她不喜欢胡萝卜。根据likes tomatoes 和 she doesn't like 可知此处喜欢和不喜欢表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是,故填but。

(7)句意:对于饮料,她喜欢水和果汁。juice,果汁,是不可数名词,故填juice。(8)句意:她说这对她的健康来说没好处。根据Susan never eats hamburgers可知不吃汉堡是因为对健康不好,be good for,对……有好处,故填good。

(9)句意:他经常吃不健康的食物,如汉堡包和炸薯条。根据and French fries可知and前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指,故填hamburgers。

(10)句意:当然,艾伦的牙齿不好。根据are,可知主语是名词复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。

【点评】考查语法填空,名词复数,代词,连词搭配等多种用法。

9.用be动词的适当形式补全短文。

Hello, everyone. My name ________ Betty and I ________ from Wuhan. There ________ two new students in our class. They ________ Kate and Ken. Kate ________ twelve. She ________

from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We ________ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak a little Chinese, but Ken can't. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken's mother ________ a teacher. Kate's father ________ a teacher too. Kate and Ken ________ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends.

【答案】 is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了贝蒂和他的新同学凯特和肯的个人情况。

(1)句意:我叫贝蒂,主语my name是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。(2)句意:我来自武汉。主语I 为第一人称单数,be的形式为am,故答案是am。(3)句意:我们本有两个新学生。students为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。(4)句意:他们是凯特和肯。主语they为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

(5)句意:凯特十二岁。主语Kate是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,答案是is。

(6)句意:他来自美国。主语she为第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(7)句意:我们在一年级五班。主语we为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。(8)句意:肯的妈妈是个老师。主语Ken's mother是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(9)句意:凯特的爸爸也是个老师。主语Kate's father是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(10)句意:凯特和肯在同一所学校学习。主语Kate and Ken是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

10.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。

Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.

First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies.

Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write)computer programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have)her own company in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study)computer science in a university last year.

【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍,介绍了23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的.首先她作为英语老师是成功的;其次,她在业余爱好方面也很成功。

(1)句意:首先,作为一名英语老师,艾丽卡是成功的。English以元音音素开头,故用an不定冠词,来修饰可数名词单数teacher,故填an。

(2)句意:她住在距离学校有点远的地方。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是she第

三人称单数,故应填live的三单形式,故填lives。

(3)句意:但是她上班从没迟到。be late for,固定搭配,迟到,故填for。

(4)句意:因为她工作认真,她现在是最好的老师之一。one of+可数名词,……其中之一,故此处是名词复数,故填teachers。

(5)句意:她对学生很友好。is是系动词其后应填friend的形容词friendly,作表语,故填friendly。

(6)句意:有时学生向她询问太多问题,但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们。根据too many questions和answers them patiently,很多问题和耐心解答可知此处是转折关系,故用转折连词连词,but,但是,故填but。

(7)句意:她对学生的英语学习帮助很大。studies是名词其前是they的形容词性物主代词,作定语,故填their。

(8)句意:在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词,故填writing。

(9)句意:她的梦想是将来拥有一家自己的公司。is是谓语系动词,其后是不定式做表语,故填to have。

(10)句意:在这以前,去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学。根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,故填studied。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

11.语法填空

Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you think________them?

A popular TV show may have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers(观众). A TV show can ________(make)something or someone well known overnight(一夜成名). That's Why more than 100, 000 ________ (woman)and girls of 4 –89 years old.________ (watch)Hunan TV's 2005"Super Girl" show.

These "game" shows put ordinary(普通的)people on TV ________(play)a game for prizes(奖品)and money. These game shows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of ________ (money), so many people watch the shows.

"Super Girl'' is the first show of ________ (it) kind in China. It's so close to you. Everyone can ________(join) in it.

For the show, many girls stop their________(class). "They hope they can be superstars someday. But the best way ________(success)is to learn more and work hard," said some directors(导演).

【答案】 of;make;women;watched;to play;money;its;join;classes;to success 【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人观看湖南卫视超级女声,这个节目是为了造星,成名的人可以得到很多金钱,很多女孩参加这个节目,但是想要成名,应该学习更多东西并努力工作。

(1)句意:你认为他们如何?根据上文提到do you like Hunan TV show,可知此处应该询问看法,句型what do you think of them,你认为它们如何,可知空缺填入of。

(2)句意:一个电视节目可以使得一些事情或者一些人一夜成名。make,使得,短语make sb+adj,使得某人如何,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为make。

(3)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到89岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。woman,妇女,结合该单词前面有100000修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,women,故答案为women。

(4)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到89岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。watch,观看,结合句子提到2005,可知应该用过去式,填入watch的过去式watched,故答案为watched。

(5)句意:这些游戏节目用奖品和钱使得普通人在电视上玩游戏。play,玩,短语put sb to do sth,使得某人做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。

(6)句意:这些游戏节目使得任何人成为明星,并且他或她能够得到大量的金钱,因此许多人看这个节目。money,金钱,结合该单词为不可数名词,故答案为money。

(7)句意:在中国,超级女声是这种类型的第一种节目。it,它,结合of后面加名词,可知空缺填入形容词性物主代词,its,它的,故答案为its。

(8)句意:任何人能够加入它。join,加入,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为join。(9)句意:为了这个节目,许多女孩不上课。class,课程,结合该单词前面有their修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,故答案为classes。

(10)句意:但是最好的方式成功是学习更多并且努力工作。success,成功,短语the way to do sth,做某事的方式,可知空缺填入to success。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

12.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Jerry comes from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(拥挤的)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip.

【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting

【解析】【分析】文章介绍了Jerry在中国学习的情况,他来自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他们玩得很开心。

(1)句意:他和父母两年前来到中国。with,和,表示伴随,故填with。

(2)句意:杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。根据and he enjoys可知时态是一般现在

时,主语是第三人称单数Jerry,故动词是单数,study的单数形式是studies,故填studies。

(3)句意:杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,eat的动名词是eating,故填 eating。

(4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,he 的形容词性物主代词是his,他的,故填his。

(5)句意:他们在湖边散步欣赏美丽的大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。(6)句意:在晚上,他们去购物。go shopping ,固定搭配,去购物,故填 shopping。(7)句意:因为商店人很多,他迷路了。根据 The shop was very crowed 可知时态是一般过去时,get的过去式是got ,故填got 。

(8)句意:幸运的是,在警察的帮助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副词修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily ,故填 Luckily。

(9)句意:有好多动物。描述客观事实用一般现在时,根据lots of animals可知there be 中的be用are ,故填 are。

(10)句意:那是一次令人兴奋的旅行。trip是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,exciting,令人兴奋的,故填 exciting。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,非谓语动词,冠词等多种用法。

13.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hi! I'm living ________ San Francisco. It's really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn't very large, ________ it isn't very small. It's a really great apartment, and it isn't expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________(differently). She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I'm thin, but she's a ________ heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________(do not). She wears jeans and T-shirts. I wear dress. I like________(sing)and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________(swim)in the pool and plays basketball with ________(she) friends.

【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn't;singing;swimming;her

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文描写了我在旧金山的家和我和双胞胎妹妹的生活。

(1)句意:我在旧金山居住。在大城市用介词in,故答案为:in。

(2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。这两句之间是转折关系,连词用but,故答案为:but。

(3)句意:但是我们看起来不同。look,看起来,系动词,后面跟形容词。differently,不同地,副词,different,不同的,形容词,故答案为:different。

(4)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据 but I have long hair,可知我是短发,short短的,故答案为:short。

(5)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据She has short hair.可知此处指头发。hair 头发,故答案为:hair。

(6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有点重。a little,有点,修饰形容词heavy,故答案为:little。

(7)句意:我戴眼镜但是她没戴。此处是助动词的否定结构,主语she是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故答案为:doesn't。

(8)句意:我喜欢唱歌,弹钢琴。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为:singing。

(9)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。go swimming,去游泳,固定短语,故答案为:swimming。

(10)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。根据friends,可知前面缺少修饰词,she人称单词,此处是形容词性物主代词,故答案为:her。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配,用所给词的适当形式填空,或填上适当词完成短文。

14.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It's Sunday today. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good ________(clean). Let's have ________ look now. Miss Wang is ________(they)teacher. She is working with them. The ________(child) are very busy. Some are carrying water. Wang Hong is cleaning the windows; ________(other) are sweeping the floor. Li Wei is putting up a map ________the wall. It is a map of China. Wu Peng is mending(修理) some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio ________they are working.

The classroom ________(look)nice and clean after the cleaning. The children are very happy. Listen, they are ________(sing) songs. It's time for lunch. They want ________(go)home for lunch now.

【答案】 cleaning;a;their;children;others;on;when;looks;singing;to go

【解析】【分析】文章大意:三班的学生正在打扫教室,有的打水,有的擦窗户,还有的扫地,李伟在贴地图,吴鹏在修理椅子,他们边干活边听收音机,进过他们的劳动,教室变得非常干净。

(1)句意:三班的学生正在给教室进行大扫除。根据冠词a,可知横线上应使用名词,因此应使用clean的动名词形式cleaning,故答案是cleaning。

(2)句意:现在我们来看一下。have a look,看一下,固定搭配,故答案是a。

(3)句意:王女士是他们的老师。they作定语修饰teacher,人称代词不能作定语,因此将人称代词改为形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。

(4)句意:孩子们都很忙。根据are,可知主语为复数,child的复数是children,故答案是children。

(5)句意:其他人在扫地。根据are,可知主语应该是复数others,故答案是others。(6)句意:李伟正在往墙上贴地图。地图是贴在了墙的表面,应使用介词on,故答案是on。

(7)句意:当孩子们工作的时候他们也在听收音机。这是一个时间状语从句应使用when 连接,故答案是when。

(8)句意:教室看上去很干净。本句的look作为联系动词使用,只能用一般现在时,主语classroom是第三人成单数,动词使用单三形式looks故答案是looks。

(9)句意:听,他们在唱歌。根据Listen可知本句为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,be动词已经给出,动词直接使用动词的ing形式,故答案是singing。

(10)句意:现在我想回家吃午饭了。want to do sth.想做某事,固定搭配,因此应使用动词不定式to go,故答案是to go。

【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的应用,首先跳过空格理解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法和固定搭配逐一作答。再读全文,核实并订正答案。

15.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

After six days of spring rain, a ________(run)river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ (high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒)in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ (she)oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔)her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ (slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ (Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.

Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ (hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.

When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ (find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears.

【答案】 running

;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie's;hours;found;with

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。(1)句意:经过六天的春雨,南希·布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。

(2)句意:当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。

(3)句意:当她醒过来的时候, Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。

(4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her。

(5)句意:南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。

(6)句意:南希很难挪动她的脚。,故it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很......,故填for。

(7)句意:最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzie's。

(8)句意:雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。

(9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。

(10)句意:她救了我的命,却失去了她的生命,南希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填with。

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选择正确答案: 1. A:What’s five and eight? B:. A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen 2. Is that girl ? A. in grade four B. in Four Grade C. in Grade Four D. in four grade 3. --- How old is your father? --- He is . A. fourty-one B. fourty first C. forty-one D. forty first 4. She is English girl and we are Chinese boys. A. a, a B. an, / C. a, the D. an, the 5. She goes down to the place which is miles away from her house. A. three hundred B. several hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundreds of 6.Mr. White lives on floor. A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth 1. We are going to learn tomorrow. A. lesson ten B. Lesson Ten C. Tenth Lesson D. The Lesson Ten 2. -How far away is the small village from London? -It’s about kilometers. A. seven hundred and twenty two B. seven hundred and twenty-two C. seven hundreds and twenty-two D. seven hundreds twenty-two 3. December is month of the year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. the twelve 4. The books are for . A. we three B. three we C. us three D. three us 5. Our teacher is always to come to school. A. one B. first C. the first D. a first 6. If you want to get to the station, take . A. bus No. the nineth B. the No. 9 bus C. No. 9th bus D. No. the Ninth bus 1.The ________ man is Beckham, a famous(著名的) football player. A. two B. second C. three 2. I don’t quite like . It’s too hard. A. the fifth lesson B. the lesson five C. five lessons D. the fifth lessons 3. The road is over(超过) meters long. A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-two C. six hundred fifty two D. six hundred fifty and two 4. January is New Year’s Day. A. one B. two C. the first D. the second 5. We have five trees. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of Movie action comedy documentary Thriller opera scary funny sad exciting really think learn about history favourite actor Weekend successful new a kind of

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Unit2 Hi! I’m Tony. I don’t like _______( get )up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at ___________(八点半). I don’t have much time ______ breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. _____ lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball _______ half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV______ play computer games. At ten thirty, I __________(刷牙) and then I go to bed. Mary is my sister. She usually_______( get) up at six thirty. Then she always______( take)a shower and _________(eat)a good breakfast . After that, she _______(go)to school at eight thirty. _________twelve, she eats lots of ____________________(蔬菜和水果))for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes________( play) volleyball . She always ________(eat) ice-cream after dinner. She ___________(know) it’s not good ________ her, but it tastes _________(well)! In the evening, she______( do) her homework and usually________( swim)or ________(take)a walk. At nine thirty, she __________(go)to bed. Unit3 How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students ,it is easy _________(get) to school. But _______the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river ________their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too_________( quick)for boats. So these students go on a ropeway________(cross )the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, ________(cross) the river every school day. But he is not afraid. “ I love ________( play) ________ my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s______ a father _____me.” Many of the students and villagers never________( leave )the village. It is their dream _______( have) a bridge. Can their dream _______(come) true? Unit4 There are too ________(much)rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “ _______(Get) up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always________( say),“__________(not leave) the dirty dishes in the kit chen!” After that, I run ______school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules-don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class,…My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must_______( do) my homework. I can play only ______ weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax _______(too). I must read a book _______ I can watch TV. But I have to ________(go) to bed before10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know? Molly Brown, New York Unit5—2b Hello.We are students _______ Thailand ,and we want__________( save) the elephants .The elephant is one of Thailand's _________(symbol).Our first flag _______(have)a white elephant_____ it. This is a symbol _______good luck. Elephants _________(be) smart animals .They can play soccer or music .They can also draw very ________(good). People say that "an elephant never________( forget) ".Elephants can walk ______ a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places _______ food and water .This helps them _________( live). But elephants are _______great danger. People ___________(砍伐)many trees so elephants _________( lose) their homes .People also kill elephants _______ their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before).We must save the trees and________( not buy )things made_______ivory .Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. Unit6—2b

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